2024年高考英语二轮专项复习题型针对练习（二）——段首句类Word版含解析

这是一份2024年高考英语二轮专项复习题型针对练习（二）——段首句类Word版含解析，共7页。
(2021·山东日照一模)
The carbn ftprint shws hw much carbn dixide a persn emits(排放) in everyday life. It measures the amunt f fssil(化石) fuels and electricity smene uses as well as the number f prducts he r she buys. When we use ur cars r heat ur hmes with carbn dixide, varius ther gases are set free. 1
Yu can measure yur carbn ftprint by using a calculatr that yu can find n varius websites. 2 In America, fr example, every citizen prduces abut 28 tns f carbn dixide and ther dangerus gases a year while in Great Britain the amunt is abut 10 tns.
3 The way we travel, fr example, has a majr effect n ur envirnment. Use yur bike r walk fr shrt distances. Public transprt is a way f getting t places withut putting a burden n the envirnment. 4 Many envirnmental experts, hwever, argue that it ften saves energy t buy fd that is prduced naturally in faraway places in cmparisn with cnsuming fd grwn lcally in greenhuses. In yur hme yu can cntribute t saving energy by turning ff lights if yu dn’t need them r by aviding the use f air cnditiners. Recycling plastic glass and paper can als reduce yur carbn ftprint dramatically.
5 Only if we cncentrate n reducing carbn emissin tgether can we make ur envirnment better.
A.Many peple travel between cities and suburbs every day.
B.The carbn ftprint is usually measured in tns f CO2 per year.
C.These emissins lead t a thicker atmsphere and glbal warming.
D.It is als vital t persuade thers t take the same steps as yu d.
E.There are many things yu can d t reduce yur carbn ftprint.
F.The websites als prvide carbn strage tls and methds fr individuals.
G.Buying lcal fd is anther way f restricting emissin int the atmsphere.
Test 2
(2021·福建福州6月适应性练习)
In tday’s increasingly cmpetitive sciety, peple are laded with a grwing amunt f stress. Stress can affect hw yu feel, think, and behave. 1 It’s wrth taking the time t learn different strategies fr managing yur stress.
Identify the cause. If yu are having prblems with tense muscles, vertiredness, r headaches, it is quite pssibly stress-related. Is it yur jb, relatinship r smething else? Prblems can be divided int three categries: thse with a practical slutin, thse that will get better with time and thse utside yur cntrl. 2
Mve yur bdy. Exercise wn’t cure yur stress, but it can help t clean yur head. Try smething new: yga may be calming, but there’s nthing mre thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Dn’t wrsen the stress by drinking and smking. 3 They will nly make yu feel physically and mentally wrse.
4 If yu are the kind f persn wh is pen t advice, yu can talk t a friend abut yur stress. Friends can wrk as a supprt grup, and they may prvide yu with slutins. Smetimes, yu can’t see the easy way ut f the situatin when yu are standing right in the middle f it.
Make a list. Having t much t d may cause yu t rush arund because, if yu are mving faster, it feels as if yu are getting mre dne. 5 Make a t-d list. D the big and imprtant things last, after yu have achieved several f the small things. That way, yu will apprach the big things already feeling gd.
A.Talk it thrugh.
B.Be a gd listener.
C.These aren’t slutins.
D.It pays t try new things.
E.But this is a false impressin.
F.It can als impact hw yur bdy functins.
G.Fcus n the first kind and ignre the thers.
Test 3
(2021·山东淄博高三第三次模拟)
Hw t stp life getting yu dwn
We dn’t like t talk abut ur struggles, chsing instead t put n a brave face. 1 There are many pssible means t prevent urselves frm being kncked dwn.
Try ut a new hbby. Hbbies nt nly fill time, but als help t give yu a sense f purpse and smething t be prud f. Try ut a new sprt, learn t dance r perhaps jin a music club. 2
Ask fr help. If yu’re struggling r feeling dwn, always remember that yu dn’t need t be n yur wn. 3 Yu’ll als find that nline cnferences and scial media sites can prvide pprtunities t cnnect and ask fr help.
4 A new view, fcusing n tiny surprises in ur life, can help yu t feel mre psitive. Start t appreciate the beauty f a flwer, a favurite piece f music r a simple sunny day. G ut fr dinner and make effrts t truly enjy the flavur f yur meal r lie n yur bed, surrunded by ttal silence, and simply fcus n hw it feels t breathe and t relax.
D things fr thers. 5 Yu’ll feel mre psitive knwing that yu’re cntributing t a better wrld, whether helping just ne persn r a larger grup. Try ding a few randm acts f kindness t brighten up yur day; pay fr smene’s dinner at a restaurant r send a nice letter t smene that yu knw r smene that’s made a difference t yur life.
A.Try t appreciate the little things.
B.They may d wnders fr yur md.
C.Try nt t wrry abut what peple think f yu.
D.Friends will be happy t help and prvide supprt.
E.D nt be bthered by things affecting yur md.
F.Few things build self-cnfidence quite like ding a favur.
G.S, when things start t get yu dwn hw can yu pick yurself back up?
Test 4
(2021·河北唐山高三二模)
Have yu ever been labelled a “perfectinist”? Or d yu cnsider yurself t be ne? It’s inviting t see perfectinism as a desirable r psitive quality. 1
Healthy perfectinists want t develp their skills cntinually. Their standards are always rising, and they apprach wrk with ptimism, pleasure and a desire t imprve. Unhealthy perfectinists, hwever, are never satisfied with what they achieve. 2 They may experience fear f failure, anxiety and ther painful emtins.
3 Accrding t research, perfectinism is linked t health issues such as eating disrders and depressin. Perfectinism can als seriusly impact yur creativity. This is because perfectinism can prevent yu frm leaving yur cmfrt zne and taking risks. 4 Yu may avid starting a new prject until yu’ve fund the best way t apprach it. Yu might als get caught up in minr details r repeat tasks that have already been cmpleted. As a result, this wastes time that culd have been spent n mre imprtant tasks.
If yu think that yu have a prblem with perfectinism, start by setting realistic gals. Think abut yur mst imprtant life and career gals. 5 Nt nly will this make it easier t reach yur bjectives, but yu’ll als experience the thrill f achieving these smaller gals.
Thedre Rsevelt said, “D what yu can, with what yu have, where yu are.” Accept that this is the best yu can d and dn’t try and make up sme perfect wrld.
A.If smething isn’t perfect, they refuse it.
B.Perfectinism can lead t self-criticism, t.
C.Perfectinism can reduce yur prductivity, t.
D.Then, break them dwn int mnthly r yearly steps.
E.In fact, severe perfectinism can d mre harm than gd.
F.They shw that yu’re nt afraid t push yurself and try new things.
G.When perfectinism gets ut f cntrl, it can harm yu in many aspects.
题型针对练(二)——段首句类
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少碳足迹的重要性, 并且提出了减少碳足迹的方法。
1.C 解析:空格前的 “When we use ur cars r heat ur hmes with carbn dixide, varius ther gases are set free.” 中的carbn dixide和varius ther gases对应C项中的These emissins, C项承接上文, 说明这些释放的气体对环境的影响。故选C项。
2.B 解析:根据空格后的 “In America, fr example, every citizen prduces abut 28 tns f carbn dixide and ther dangerus gases a year while in Great Britain the amunt is abut 10 tns.” 可知, 这些例子说明了碳足迹通常以每年的二氧化碳吨数来衡量。故选B项。
3.E 解析:根据下文的 “Use yur bike r walk fr shrt distances. Public transprt is a way f getting t places withut putting a burden n the envirnment.” 可知, 空格处引出减少碳足迹的措施, 因此E项 “There are many things yu can d t reduce yur carbn ftprint.” 符合语境。故选E项。
4.G 解析:根据空格后的 “Many envirnmental experts, hwever, argue that it ften saves energy t buy fd that is prduced naturally in faraway places in cmparisn with cnsuming fd grwn lcally in greenhuses.” 可知, 此处是指购买当地的食物是另一种减少碳排放量的方法。故选G项。
5.D 解析:根据空格后的 “Only if we cncentrate n reducing carbn emissin tgether can we make ur envirnment better.” 可知, 此处是号召人们共同行动起来。故选D项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①calculatr n.计算器
②dramatically adv.显著地; 剧烈地
重点语块
③carbn ftprint 碳足迹
④put a burden n... 给……增加负担
⑤cntribute t saving energy 为节约能源做贡献
精彩句式
⑥Only if we cncentrate n reducing carbn emissin tgether can we make ur envirnment better.
只有我们共同专注于减少碳排放才能让我们的环境变得更好。
Test 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对压力时, 人们应该采取的一些措施。
1.F 解析:根据上文的 “In tday’s increasingly cmpetitive sciety, peple are laded with a grwing amunt f stress. Stress can affect hw yu feel, think, and behave.” 以及下文的 “It’s wrth taking the time t learn different strategies fr managing yur stress.” 可知, 上文提到压力对人们的影响, 下文则说值得花时间学习管理压力的策略, 由此可知空格处应承接上文继续说明压力对人的影响。故选F项。
2.G 解析:根据上文的 “Identify the cause. If yu are having prblems with tense muscles it yur jb, relatinship r smething else? Prblems can be divided int three categries...” 可知, 本段的主旨是找到压力产生的原因, 且上文提到了三类问题, 空格处为本段最后一句, 应承接上文说明应该关注第一类问题, 故G项符合语境。
3.C 解析:根据上文的 “Mve yur bdy. Exercise wn’t cure yur smething new: yga may be ’t wrsen the stress by drinking and smking.” 可知, 上文提到不要通过抽烟和喝酒加重压力, 故本句承接上文说明原因 “这些不是解决方案。”, C项的These指代上文的drinking and smking。故选C项。
4.A 解析:根据下文的 “If yu are the kind f persn wh is pen t advice, yu can talk t a friend abut yur stress. Friends can wrk as a supprt grup , yu can’t see the easy way ut f the situatin when yu are standing right in the middle f it.” 可知, 下文提到可以通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力来缓解压力, 故A项符合语境。
5.E 解析:根据上文的 “Make a list. Having t much t d may cause yu t rush arund because, if yu are mving faster, it feels as if yu are getting mre dne.” 可知, 你走得越快, 就会感觉你完成的事情越多。而下文则提出要列一个待办事项清单, 建议在完成一些小事情后再去做那些大的、重要的事情, 由此可知本句与上文构成转折意义, 故E项“但这是一种假象。” 符合语境。
【帮你拓知识】
重点语块
①be laded with... 充满……
②rush arund 东奔西跑
③make a t-d list 列一个要做事情的清单
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。遇到困难与挫折时如何让自己勇敢面对困难?文章就此提出了一些建议。
1.G 解析:根据空格前的 “We dn’t like t talk abut ur struggles, chsing instead t put n a brave face.” 可知, 我们不喜欢谈论遇到的困难, 却选择表现出坚强的样子。根据空格后的 “There are many pssible means t prevent urselves frm being kncked dwn.” 可知, 下文给出了几种防止自己被击倒的方法。G项 “S, when things start t get yu dwn hw can yu pick yurself back up?” 起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。
2.B 解析:上文的 “Hbbies nt nly fill time, but als help t give yu a sense f purpse and smething t be prud f.” 与B项 “They may d wnders fr yur md.” 都在讲述兴趣带来的好处。故选B项。
3.D 解析:本段主题句是 “Ask fr help.”, 而D项 “Friends will be happy t help and prvide supprt.” 与主题句意思一致, 选项中的help呼应主题句 “Ask fr help.”。故选D项。
4.A 解析:空格处为本段主题句。根据下文的 “A new view, fcusing n tiny surprises in ur life, can help yu t feel mre psitive.” 可知, 本段的建议是欣赏生活中的小事, 而A项 “Try t appreciate the little things.” 可以概括本段内容。故选A项。
5.F 解析:根据本段主题句 “D things fr thers.” 可知, 下文主要介绍帮助别人的好处。F项 “Few things build self-cnfidence quite like ding a favur.” 承接上下文。故选F项。
【帮你拓知识】
重点语块
①be kncked dwn 被击倒
②try ut a new hbby 尝试一种新的爱好
③brighten up sb’s day 使某人一天心情愉快
Test 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了严重完美主义的一些危害以及克服完美主义的办法。
1.E 解析:根据上文 “Have yu ever been labelled a ‘perfectinist’? Or d yu cnsider yurself t be ne? It’s inviting t see perfectinism as a desirable r psitive quality.” 以及下文关于严重完美主义的弊端的内容可知, E项 “事实上, 严重完美主义可能弊大于利。” 符合此处语境。故选E项。
2.A 解析:上文的 “Healthy perfectinists want t develp their skills cntinually. Their standards are always rising ... desire t imprve. Unhealthy perfectinists, hwever, are never satisfied with what they achieve.” 提到了不健康的完美主义者的表现; 下文的 “They may experience fear f failure, anxiety and ther painful emtins.” 进一步列举不健康完美主义者的表现; A项中的they对应上文中的Unhealthy perfectinists, 因此A项 “如果某个东西是不完美的, 他们就拒绝它。” 符合语境。故选A项。
3.G 解析:根据下文的 “Accrding t research, perfectinism is linked t health issues such as eating disrders and depressin. Perfectinism can als seriusly impact yur creativity.” 可知, 下文列举了完美主义在健康、创造力等方面的问题, 由此可推测本句介绍了完美主义会在很多方面对你造成伤害。故选G项。
4.C 解析:根据下文的 “Yu may avid starting a new prject until yu’ve fund the best way t apprach it. Yu might als get caught up in minr details r repeat tasks that have already been cmpleted. As a result, this wastes time that culd have been spent n mre imprtant tasks.” 可知, 完美主义因为过于追求完美, 浪费了本可以花在更重要的任务上的时间, 即完美主义会降低效率。故选C项。
5.D 解析:根据上文的 “If yu think that yu have a prblem with perfectinism, start by setting realistic gals.” 可知, 如果你认为你有完美主义的问题, 可以从设立现实的目标开始。根据下文的achieving these smaller gals可知, 此处指把目标进行分解, D项中的them指代上文的gals。故选D项。
【帮你拓知识】
重点语块
①eating disrder 饮食紊乱
②get caught up in minr details陷入小细节
③set realistic gals 设立现实的目标
精彩句式
④It’s inviting t see perfectinism as a desirable r psitive quality.