2024年高考英语二轮专项复习考点分类练习（八）主旨大意题——标题归纳类Word版含解析

这是一份2024年高考英语二轮专项复习考点分类练习（八）主旨大意题——标题归纳类Word版含解析，共6页。
During a decline in turism, ne natinal park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in “visitrs” recently. S many are the hermit crabs(寄居蟹) flding int the therwise empty beaches f Kh Lanta that shells fr them t live in have becme in shrt supply.
The Thai gvernment mved quickly t ease the husing shrtage, launching a public appeal fr empty shells that netted ver 200 kg. On December 5 these were distributed arund the park in a ceremny.
Hermit crabs rely n shells t prtect their sft bdies, mving t larger shells as they grw. On Kh Lanta and the surrunding smaller islands, their rapid increase seems t be a natural phenmenn, rather than directly related t the absence f turists. But the shrtage f shells may be man-made: pretty nes have lng been gathered t be sld as gds. Crabs begun t make d with ptential death-traps such as plastic caps and bttles.
The shell drive is part f a gvernment initiative t regain the balance f nature.“I have instructed all natinal parks t d whatever it takes,” says the minister fr natural resurces. His inspiratin cmes frm the pause in turism brught n by the epidemic. A ban n internatinal visitrs and the clsure f natinal parks have helped nature recver, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back nt Thai beaches. In the castal prvinces f Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number f eggs fr 20 years.
The gvernment has decided t try t cpy the plicy during the epidemic in future. Frm nw n, all natinal parks will be required t clse fr a shrt perid during the ff-seasn and t limit the number f turists thrugh a reservatin system when they are pen. Althugh such restrictins mean reduced earnings frm turism in the shrt term, in the lnger run mre parks may help t keep the turists cming.
1.What happened t the beaches f Kh Lanta recently?
A.They gt flded by seawater.
B.They became cmpletely empty.
C.They were packed with hermit crabs.
D.They saw a cnstant stream f turists.
2.What cntributed t the husing shrtage fr hermit crabs?
A.Natural disasters.
B.Human activities.
C.Their preference fr bttles.
D.The gvernment’s invlvement.
3.Why are turtles mentined in paragraph 4?
A.T warn turtles are dying ut.
B.T prve beaches are their ideal habitats.
C.T stress the eclgical diversity f Thailand.
D.T illustrate the birth f the minister’s inspiratin.
4.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Develping Ecnmy r Prtecting Animals?
B.Clsing Natinal Parks r Drawing Mre Visitrs?
C.Gvernments Are Respnsible fr the Balance f Nature
D.Authrities Help t Find Shelters fr Hmeless Hermit Crabs
B
(2021·山东烟台一模)
Many teachers believe frequent quizzes(小测验) help students better grasp classrm material. Crede, an assciate prfessr f psychlgy, was skeptical that smething as simple as a quiz culd psitively affect students’ academic perfrmance. He decided t dig deeper and cnduct an analytic study f existing research t see if there was any prf f the idea. What he discvered truly surprised him.
Crede analysed data frm previusly published studies that examined 52 classes with almst 8,000 students, t determine if frequent quizzes imprved the students’ academic perfrmance. Labratry settings were kept ut f the study because Crede wanted t bserve whether similar studies frm labs wuld apply t general classrms.
Crede discvered that when students were quizzed ver classrm material at least nce a week, they tended t perfrm better n midterm and final exams cmpared t students wh did nt take quizzes. He als fund that students wh tk frequent quizzes were less likely t fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the curse cntent. Students wh struggled the mst in a class seemed t benefit the greatest frm frequent quizzes. The ther surprising thing was hw much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes. The chances f passing a class went thrugh the rf where instructrs used this. In additin t quiz frequency, anther factr that seemed t psitively affect students’ perfrmance was immediate feedback frm instructrs. Als, quizzes that required students t answer with written respnses prved mre beneficial t their understanding f classrm material cmpared t multiple-chice questins.
Asking teachers t grade written quizzes daily r weekly may discurage sme frm carrying them ut in their classes. Instead, it is recmmended that instructrs give nline quizzes that can be autmatically graded by a curse management system. Quiz attributes(属性) prved insignificant in the study, including whether the tests were pp quizzes r planned, r if they were nline r n paper.
5.What did Crede d t ensure his study’s accuracy?
A.He fcused n what happened in classrms.
B.He researched as many students as he culd.
C.He made labratry settings as real as pssible.
D.He gave easy quizzes t make every student d well.
6.What did Crede discver in his study?
A.Frequent quizzes culd remve students’ failure in classes.
B.Instructrs’ feedback was mre imprtant than frequent quizzes.
C.Frequent quizzes were especially useful t the struggling students.
D.Multiple-chice questins shuldn’t be included in frequent quizzes.
7.What may be a disadvantage f frequent quizzes fr teachers?
A.Accessing the Internet less frequently.
B.Having t many exam papers t mark.
C.Being unable t get apprpriate test material.
D.Finding it hard t chse the right type.
8.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Quizzes Stimulate a Passin fr Creatin
B.Quizzes Imprve Academic Perfrmance
C.Quizzes Create a Heavy Burden
D.Quizzes Increase Bredm
C
(2021·安徽安庆高三二模)
Becming a parent brings ut the best in many animals. Althugh parenting is usually left t the females, the males frm many species will als care fr the ffspring. Take anemne fish(海葵鱼) fr example.
Despite their smaller size, the males help the females defend the nest, but nly the males take care f it. They use their fins as fans t prvide a cnstant flw f xygen and keep the surrundings clean. They als put a lt f effrt int the nest.
The eggs take abut five days t hatch. During this imprtant perid, the males fan them t prvide xygen and remve the rubbish. They als pick up the eggs in their muths and mve them arund t remve any bacteria. One f the biggest threats cmes frm female sticklebacks(刺鱼), wh frm rganised grups and attack the nests t eat all the eggs.
The males defend the newbrn fish and bring back the nes wh mve t far frm the nest. Once the fish grw up, they becme a little bit mre independent and start t swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his muth, and spits them back int his nest. Eventually, he gets t the pint where he can’t keep track f them and that’s when they separate.
Dting(宠爱的) fathers are nt restricted t the wrld f fish. In sme pisn frg species, the dads als warn the mums when the yung nes are hungry and need t be fed.
9.What des the underlined wrd “ffspring” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Children. B.Relatives.
C.Friends. D.Clleagues.
10.What can we infer abut the male anemne fish?
A.They take full respnsibility fr building the nest.
B.They are much larger than the female anemne fish.
C.They are actually extremely excellent fathers.
D.They frequently make attacks n ther animals.
11.What des it mean when the dad can’t track its yung fish?
A.The dad can’t tend t the yung fish.
B.The yung fish are already independent.
C.The living envirnment is wrse.
D.The dad is in a state f aging.
12.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Mdel Father in the Animal Kingdm
B.The New Rle f the Male Anemne Fish
C.The Really Caring Caregivers in Life
D.A Strange Phenmenn in Nature
考点分类练(八) 主旨大意题——标题归纳类
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在泰国旅游业下滑期间, 寄居蟹数量暴涨, 政府向公众发出呼吁, 要求提供净重超过200公斤的空壳给寄居蟹居住。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的 “S many are the hermit crabs flding int the therwise empty beaches f Kh Lanta that shells fr them t live in have becme in shrt supply.” 可知, Kh Lanta海滩挤满了寄居蟹。故选C项。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的 “But the shrtage f shells may be man-made: pretty nes have lng been gathered t be sld as gds.” 可知, 是人类活动导致了寄居蟹的住房短缺。故选B项。
3.D 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的 “His inspiratin cmes frm the pause in turism brught n by the epidemic. A ban n internatinal visitrs and the clsure f natinal parks have helped nature recver, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back nt Thai beaches.” 可知, 他的灵感正是来源于这次的海龟拯救行动, 所以提到海龟是为了说明其灵感的来源。故选D项。
4.D 解析:标题归纳题。第一段提到旅游业下滑期间, 许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的Kh Lanta海滩, 结果供它们居住的贝壳变得供不应求; 第二段提到为了解决贝壳短缺的问题, 泰国政府向公众发出呼吁, 要求提供净重超过200公斤的空壳; 第三段提到人类活动导致寄居蟹所需的贝壳短缺; 第四段提到政府贝壳行动的目的和灵感来源; 最后一段提到泰国政府已经决定在未来尝试复制疫情期间的政策, 使旅游业短暂休息以恢复生态。本文是一篇新闻报道, 所以D项 “当局帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所” 最适合做标题。故选D项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①clsure n.停业; 关闭
重点语块
②fld int... 涌入……
③in shrt supply 短缺; 紧缺
④the ff-seasn 淡季
⑤in the shrt term 短期内
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到一项研究发现, 经常进行小测验会对学生的成绩有积极的影响。
5.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Labratry settings were kept ut f the study because Crede wanted t bserve whether similar studies frm labs wuld apply t general classrms.” 可知, 为确保研究的准确性, Crede排除了实验室环境下的研究资料, 而关注学生在课堂上的表现。故选A项。
6.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的 “He als fund that students wh tk frequent quizzes were less likely t fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the curse cntent. Students wh struggled the mst in a class seemed t benefit the greatest frm frequent quizzes.” 可知, 频繁的小测验对那些学习有困难的学生尤其有用。故选C项。
7.B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Asking teachers t grade written quizzes daily r weekly may discurage sme frm carrying them ut in their classes.” 可知, 要求老师每天或每周给笔试打分而产生的工作量可能会阻碍一些老师在课堂上实施这些做法。故选B项。
8.B 解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段的 “He decided t dig deeper and cnduct an analytic study f existing research t see if there was any prf f the idea.” 和第三段的 “Crede discvered that when students were quizzed ver classrm material at least nce a week, they tended t perfrm better n midterm and final exams cmpared t students wh did nt take quizzes.” 可知, 本文主要讲述了Crede经过研究证明, 经常进行小测验会对学生成绩有积极的影响, 因此B项是最佳标题。故选B项。
【帮你拓知识】
重点语块
①assciate prfessr 副教授
②academic perfrmance 学业表现
③failure rate 失败率
④quiz frequency 测试频率
⑤immediate feedback 及时反馈
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以雄性海葵鱼为例, 讲述了有的雄性动物也会不遗余力地照顾后代。
9.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句 “Althugh parenting is usually left t the females, the males frm many species will als care fr the ffspring.” 可推测, 画线词意为 “后代, 孩子”。故选A项。
10.C 解析:推理判断题。第二段提到雄性海葵鱼帮忙保护巢穴, 给巢穴提供源源不断的氧气并保持周围环境的清洁; 第三段提到雄性海葵鱼在卵孵化期间保持卵的清洁, 保护它们不被吃掉; 第四段提到雄性海葵鱼保护刚出生的幼鱼, 并把那些离巢太远的幼鱼带回来。由以上信息可推知, 雄性海葵鱼实际上是非常优秀的父亲。故选C项。
11.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Once the fish grw up, they becme a little bit mre independent and start t swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his muth, and spits them back int his nest. Eventually, he gets t the pint where he can’t keep track f them and that’s when they separate.” 可知, 这意味着幼鱼长大并独立了。故选B项。
12.A 解析:标题归纳题。根据全文内容, 尤其是第一段 “Becming a parent brings ut the best in many animals. Althugh parenting is usually left t the females, the males frm many species g abve and beynd t care fr the ffspring. Take anemne fish fr example.” 可知, 文章以雄性海葵鱼为例, 讲述了雄性动物也会不遗余力地照顾后代, 因而A项 “动物王国里的模范父亲” 是最佳标题。故选A项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①(熟词生义) fan v.扇(风)
②restricted adj.受限制的
重点语块