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2024年高考英语二轮专项复习考点分类练习（十二）词句猜测题——句意理解类Word版含解析
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这是一份2024年高考英语二轮专项复习考点分类练习（十二）词句猜测题——句意理解类Word版含解析，共5页。
Every culture has a recgnised pint when a child becmes an adult, when rules must be fllwed and tests must be passed.
In China, althugh teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many nly see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, the main step t the freedm f adult life is learning t drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive int the grwn-up wrld.
“Nbdy wants t ride the bus t schl,” said Eleanr Fulham, 17. She remembered the pressure. “It’s like yu’re nt cl if yu dn’t have a car,” she said.
Accrding t recent research, 41% f 16 t 19-year-lds in the US wn cars, up frm 23% in 1985. Althugh, mst f these cars are bught by parents, sme teens get part-time jbs t help pay.
Nt all families can affrd cars fr their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, sme teenagers dn’t want them. But in rich suburban areas withut subways, and where bicycles are mre fr fun than transprtatin, it is strange fr a teenager nt t have a car.
But the plice say 16-year-lds have almst three times mre accidents than 18 t 19-year-lds. This has made many parents pause befre letting their kids drive.
Julie Sussman decided that her sn Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 t apply fr his learner’s permit.
Chad said he had accepted his parents’ decisin, althugh it had caused sme teasing frm his friends.“They say that I am unlucky,” he said,“But I’d rather be alive than driving, and I dn’t really trust my friends n the rad, either.”
In China as mre families get cars, mre 18-year-lds learn t drive.
1.Which may serve as the best title f the article?
A.Cars helping yu t grw up
B.Driving int the grwn-up wrld
C.Teenagers’ driving in America
D.Recgnised pints f becming an adult
2.What des the underlined sentence mean?
A.He might run int his friends if he drve.
B.He didn’t agree with his friends.
C.He might nt be safe if his friends drve.
D.He was afraid that his friends might well lie t him
3.The passage mainly gives infrmatin abut .
A.an American culture
B.a cultural difference between America and China
C.a change in the Chinese culture
D.the relatinship between driving and a persn’s develpment
B
(2021·吉林高三第三次调研)
The 90-minute lng game invlves tw gals, black and white checkered balls, galkeeper, and n hand use. This sprt, f curse, is sccer r ftball, as the majrity f the rest f the wrld says. It’s cnfusing that sme cuntries call this sprt “ftball” while Americans and Canadians say “sccer”, but apparently the British are mstly t blame.
The name cnfusin was actually thanks t British universities in the early 1800s wh tried standardising varius sprts games that had different rules and regulatins t distinguish between them, accrding t a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a prfessr f sprts ecnmics at the University f Michigan.
Rugby, frmerly knwn as “rugby ftball” r “rugger”, is a translatin f “ftball” where yu can use yur hands. Sccer, riginally “assciatin ftball” r “asccer”, is the traditinal translatin f “ftball” where peple dn’t use their hands. Peple in England started shrtening the names by drpping the “assciatin” part f the phrase as well as the “a” in “asccer”. If yur head hurts frm thinking abut this, prepare t have yur mind blwn by these things yu prbably never thught abut—until just nw.
Nw cmes the cmplexity: in 1869, tw clleges held the first traditinal, recrded, ftball game using a unique cmbinatin f rules frm bth rugby and sccer, creating what we knw as “American ftball” and what ther cuntries refer t as “gridirn”. Thanks t the ppularity f American ftball, sccer players in America keep t “sccer” t help distinguish themselves.
If the name “sccer” stuck in Britain, and if Americans came up with a better ne fr American ftball, there wuld be much less cnfusin. S why did the “ftball” shrt kind f “assciatin ftball” becme mre ppular than “sccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence n Britain during Wrld War Ⅱ made “sccer” the ppular term in England befre the 1980s. Once the sprt became mre ppular in the United States arund that time, the British stpped using “sccer”.
4.What caused the name cnfusin in the early 1800s?
A.Game time.
B.Sprts rules.
C.Ball ppularity.
D.News rganisatins.
5.What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3?
A.The name cnfusin is becming strnger.
B.Yu cannt use yur hands while playing games.
C.The names make it mre difficult fr peple t understand.
D.Making the best f the head in the sprts is extremely vital.
6.In which f the fllwing d the tw belng t the same ne?
A.“Rugby” and “Sccer”.
B.“Rugger” and “American ftball”.
C.“American ftball” and “Gridirn”.
D.“Gridirn” and “Assciatin ftball”.
C
(2021·吉林长春高三期末)
Why d we like drinking water frm plastic bttles? Sme peple think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bttled water because it’s easy—yu can carry it arund with yu. In ht cuntries, like Greece, we ften buy bttles f cld water in summer.
Hwever, making lts f plastic is nt a gd idea fr many reasns. First f all, we need a lt f il fr plastic prducts. We usually use il as a surce f energy. If we reduced the number f bttles we made, we wuldn’t need s much il. Plastic bttles als pllute the envirnment. If we reused all ur plastic bttles, we wuldn’t need s much space fr rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we dn’t reuse much f the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks reused nly abut 10% f plastic waste. The rest became rubbish n land and in rivers and seas.
S next time yu want t thrw away a plastic bttle in the litter bin, stp and think. If yu reuse it, yu will help the envirnment. But what can yu d when there isn’t a bin near yu? Well, there are lts f useful ways that yu can use yur bttles again. Fr example, an empty bttle makes a great piggy bank fr yur pcket mney, and if yu cut a bttle in half, yu will have a plant pt. G green! Yu can make a difference.
7.What is nt mentined abut bttled water in this passage?
A.It’s healthy. B.It’s clean.
C.It’s easy. D.It’s expensive.
8.Plastic prducts are made frm .
A.energyB.il
C.rubbishD.plants
9.Which is the best way t deal with used plastic bttles?
A.T reuse them.
B.T make a piggy bank.
C.T make a plant pt.
D.T drp them int the river.
10.The underlined part in this passage tells us “ ”.
A.T make a different life, yu’d better g utside
B.T lk different, yu’d better wear green clthes
C.T prtect the envirnment, yu can d smething
D.T g green, yu shuld use plastic prducts
考点分类练(十二) 词句猜测题——句意理解类
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的一种文化现象——让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使他们意识到自己已经是成年人了。
1.B 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了一种现象, 即通过让孩子学会开车并拿到驾照的方式使他们明白自己是成年人了。故选B项。
2.C 解析:句意理解题。根据画线句前面的But I’d rather be alive than driving可以看出, 他对朋友们的驾驶技术没有信心。故选C项。
3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段以及后文内容可知, 文章主要介绍了在美国让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使其意识到自己是成年人了这一现象, 这体现了一种文化。故选A项。
【帮你拓知识】
重点语块
①a recgnised pint 公认的观点
②the main step t the freedm 迈向自由的主要步骤
③take ne’s driving test 参加驾驶考试
精彩句式
④Nt all families can affrd cars fr their children.
并非所有家庭都能为他们的孩子买得起车。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的国家, 尤其是英美两国对于足球命名比较混淆的由来。
4.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知, 是运动规则导致了名字的混淆。故选B项。
5.A 解析:句意理解题。通读第三段内容可知, 此段描述了根据是否使用手来命名的复杂过程, 而第四段介绍了足球根据新规则命名的复杂过程。由此推知, 画线句的意思是 “命名过程愈加混乱了”。故选A项。
6.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Nw cmes the cmplexity: in 1869, tw clleges held the first traditinal, recrded, ftball game using a unique cmbinatin f rules frm bth rugby and sccer, creating what we knw as ‘American ftball’ and what ther cuntries refer t as ‘gridirn’.”可知, American ftball和gridirn都是指美式足球。故选C项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①apparently adv.显然
②standardise v.使标准化
③ecnmics n.经济学
④frmerly adv.从前; 以前
⑤riginally adv.原来; 起初
⑥cmbinatin n.结合; 混合; 联合
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了瓶装水的好处, 但也指出瓶装水使用了大量的塑料, 塑料废弃后会对环境造成污染, 建议人们更多地重复使用塑料瓶。
7.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的 “Sme peple think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bttled water because it’s easy—yu can carry it arund with yu.” 可知, 文中提到有人认为瓶装水健康、干净而且容易携带。但文章没有提到它很贵。故选D项。
8.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的 “First f all, we need a lt f il fr plastic prducts.” 可知, 要生产塑料制品需要使用石油。故选B项。
9.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的 “If we reused all ur plastic bttles, we wuldn’t need s much space fr rubbish dumps.” 可知, 重新使用塑料瓶是处理塑料污染最好的方法。
10.C 解析:句意理解题。根据画线部分前面的内容可知, 我们可以用多种方法重复使用塑料瓶, 减少对环境的污染。也就是说, 如果我们人人努力, 就可以对保护环境起到作用。故选C项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①surce n.来源
②envirnment n.环境
重点语块
③plastic bttles 塑料瓶
④pcket mney 零花钱
精彩句式
⑤S next time yu want t thrw away a plastic bttle in the litter bin, stp and think.
Every culture has a recgnised pint when a child becmes an adult, when rules must be fllwed and tests must be passed.
In China, althugh teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many nly see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, the main step t the freedm f adult life is learning t drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive int the grwn-up wrld.
“Nbdy wants t ride the bus t schl,” said Eleanr Fulham, 17. She remembered the pressure. “It’s like yu’re nt cl if yu dn’t have a car,” she said.
Accrding t recent research, 41% f 16 t 19-year-lds in the US wn cars, up frm 23% in 1985. Althugh, mst f these cars are bught by parents, sme teens get part-time jbs t help pay.
Nt all families can affrd cars fr their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, sme teenagers dn’t want them. But in rich suburban areas withut subways, and where bicycles are mre fr fun than transprtatin, it is strange fr a teenager nt t have a car.
But the plice say 16-year-lds have almst three times mre accidents than 18 t 19-year-lds. This has made many parents pause befre letting their kids drive.
Julie Sussman decided that her sn Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 t apply fr his learner’s permit.
Chad said he had accepted his parents’ decisin, althugh it had caused sme teasing frm his friends.“They say that I am unlucky,” he said,“But I’d rather be alive than driving, and I dn’t really trust my friends n the rad, either.”
In China as mre families get cars, mre 18-year-lds learn t drive.
1.Which may serve as the best title f the article?
A.Cars helping yu t grw up
B.Driving int the grwn-up wrld
C.Teenagers’ driving in America
D.Recgnised pints f becming an adult
2.What des the underlined sentence mean?
A.He might run int his friends if he drve.
B.He didn’t agree with his friends.
C.He might nt be safe if his friends drve.
D.He was afraid that his friends might well lie t him
3.The passage mainly gives infrmatin abut .
A.an American culture
B.a cultural difference between America and China
C.a change in the Chinese culture
D.the relatinship between driving and a persn’s develpment
B
(2021·吉林高三第三次调研)
The 90-minute lng game invlves tw gals, black and white checkered balls, galkeeper, and n hand use. This sprt, f curse, is sccer r ftball, as the majrity f the rest f the wrld says. It’s cnfusing that sme cuntries call this sprt “ftball” while Americans and Canadians say “sccer”, but apparently the British are mstly t blame.
The name cnfusin was actually thanks t British universities in the early 1800s wh tried standardising varius sprts games that had different rules and regulatins t distinguish between them, accrding t a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a prfessr f sprts ecnmics at the University f Michigan.
Rugby, frmerly knwn as “rugby ftball” r “rugger”, is a translatin f “ftball” where yu can use yur hands. Sccer, riginally “assciatin ftball” r “asccer”, is the traditinal translatin f “ftball” where peple dn’t use their hands. Peple in England started shrtening the names by drpping the “assciatin” part f the phrase as well as the “a” in “asccer”. If yur head hurts frm thinking abut this, prepare t have yur mind blwn by these things yu prbably never thught abut—until just nw.
Nw cmes the cmplexity: in 1869, tw clleges held the first traditinal, recrded, ftball game using a unique cmbinatin f rules frm bth rugby and sccer, creating what we knw as “American ftball” and what ther cuntries refer t as “gridirn”. Thanks t the ppularity f American ftball, sccer players in America keep t “sccer” t help distinguish themselves.
If the name “sccer” stuck in Britain, and if Americans came up with a better ne fr American ftball, there wuld be much less cnfusin. S why did the “ftball” shrt kind f “assciatin ftball” becme mre ppular than “sccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence n Britain during Wrld War Ⅱ made “sccer” the ppular term in England befre the 1980s. Once the sprt became mre ppular in the United States arund that time, the British stpped using “sccer”.
4.What caused the name cnfusin in the early 1800s?
A.Game time.
B.Sprts rules.
C.Ball ppularity.
D.News rganisatins.
5.What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3?
A.The name cnfusin is becming strnger.
B.Yu cannt use yur hands while playing games.
C.The names make it mre difficult fr peple t understand.
D.Making the best f the head in the sprts is extremely vital.
6.In which f the fllwing d the tw belng t the same ne?
A.“Rugby” and “Sccer”.
B.“Rugger” and “American ftball”.
C.“American ftball” and “Gridirn”.
D.“Gridirn” and “Assciatin ftball”.
C
(2021·吉林长春高三期末)
Why d we like drinking water frm plastic bttles? Sme peple think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bttled water because it’s easy—yu can carry it arund with yu. In ht cuntries, like Greece, we ften buy bttles f cld water in summer.
Hwever, making lts f plastic is nt a gd idea fr many reasns. First f all, we need a lt f il fr plastic prducts. We usually use il as a surce f energy. If we reduced the number f bttles we made, we wuldn’t need s much il. Plastic bttles als pllute the envirnment. If we reused all ur plastic bttles, we wuldn’t need s much space fr rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we dn’t reuse much f the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks reused nly abut 10% f plastic waste. The rest became rubbish n land and in rivers and seas.
S next time yu want t thrw away a plastic bttle in the litter bin, stp and think. If yu reuse it, yu will help the envirnment. But what can yu d when there isn’t a bin near yu? Well, there are lts f useful ways that yu can use yur bttles again. Fr example, an empty bttle makes a great piggy bank fr yur pcket mney, and if yu cut a bttle in half, yu will have a plant pt. G green! Yu can make a difference.
7.What is nt mentined abut bttled water in this passage?
A.It’s healthy. B.It’s clean.
C.It’s easy. D.It’s expensive.
8.Plastic prducts are made frm .
A.energyB.il
C.rubbishD.plants
9.Which is the best way t deal with used plastic bttles?
A.T reuse them.
B.T make a piggy bank.
C.T make a plant pt.
D.T drp them int the river.
10.The underlined part in this passage tells us “ ”.
A.T make a different life, yu’d better g utside
B.T lk different, yu’d better wear green clthes
C.T prtect the envirnment, yu can d smething
D.T g green, yu shuld use plastic prducts
考点分类练(十二) 词句猜测题——句意理解类
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的一种文化现象——让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使他们意识到自己已经是成年人了。
1.B 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了一种现象, 即通过让孩子学会开车并拿到驾照的方式使他们明白自己是成年人了。故选B项。
2.C 解析:句意理解题。根据画线句前面的But I’d rather be alive than driving可以看出, 他对朋友们的驾驶技术没有信心。故选C项。
3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段以及后文内容可知, 文章主要介绍了在美国让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使其意识到自己是成年人了这一现象, 这体现了一种文化。故选A项。
【帮你拓知识】
重点语块
①a recgnised pint 公认的观点
②the main step t the freedm 迈向自由的主要步骤
③take ne’s driving test 参加驾驶考试
精彩句式
④Nt all families can affrd cars fr their children.
并非所有家庭都能为他们的孩子买得起车。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的国家, 尤其是英美两国对于足球命名比较混淆的由来。
4.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知, 是运动规则导致了名字的混淆。故选B项。
5.A 解析:句意理解题。通读第三段内容可知, 此段描述了根据是否使用手来命名的复杂过程, 而第四段介绍了足球根据新规则命名的复杂过程。由此推知, 画线句的意思是 “命名过程愈加混乱了”。故选A项。
6.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Nw cmes the cmplexity: in 1869, tw clleges held the first traditinal, recrded, ftball game using a unique cmbinatin f rules frm bth rugby and sccer, creating what we knw as ‘American ftball’ and what ther cuntries refer t as ‘gridirn’.”可知, American ftball和gridirn都是指美式足球。故选C项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①apparently adv.显然
②standardise v.使标准化
③ecnmics n.经济学
④frmerly adv.从前; 以前
⑤riginally adv.原来; 起初
⑥cmbinatin n.结合; 混合; 联合
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了瓶装水的好处, 但也指出瓶装水使用了大量的塑料, 塑料废弃后会对环境造成污染, 建议人们更多地重复使用塑料瓶。
7.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的 “Sme peple think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bttled water because it’s easy—yu can carry it arund with yu.” 可知, 文中提到有人认为瓶装水健康、干净而且容易携带。但文章没有提到它很贵。故选D项。
8.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的 “First f all, we need a lt f il fr plastic prducts.” 可知, 要生产塑料制品需要使用石油。故选B项。
9.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的 “If we reused all ur plastic bttles, we wuldn’t need s much space fr rubbish dumps.” 可知, 重新使用塑料瓶是处理塑料污染最好的方法。
10.C 解析:句意理解题。根据画线部分前面的内容可知, 我们可以用多种方法重复使用塑料瓶, 减少对环境的污染。也就是说, 如果我们人人努力, 就可以对保护环境起到作用。故选C项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①surce n.来源
②envirnment n.环境
重点语块
③plastic bttles 塑料瓶
④pcket mney 零花钱
精彩句式
⑤S next time yu want t thrw away a plastic bttle in the litter bin, stp and think.
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