2024年重庆市大渡口区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年重庆市大渡口区中考一模英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. A. Yes, please. B. N, I culdn’t. C. Sure, here yu are.
2. A. Oh, srry. B. N, I can’t. C. That’s easy.
3. A. In a year. B. Three times a mnth. C. Fr a mnth.
4. A. Welcme. B. Yu are right. C. That’s all right.
5. A. With pleasure. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Yes, I culd.
6. A. Well dne! B. Me neither. C. Gd idea!
第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /desk/. B. /best/. C. /test/.
8. A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brwn.
9. A. 67204899. B. 67420899. C. 69742089.
10. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11. A. He prepared fr his exam.
B. He had a ftball match.
C. He watched a mvie.
12. A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the City Park. B. T the pst ffice. C. T the bank.
2. What shuld the wman d at the first crssing?
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. G straight.
1. Hw lng des the man read every day?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
2. What is the man busy ding these days?
A. Writing a bk. B. Selling his new bk. C. Reading a gegraphy bk.
第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高的答案标号涂黑。
1. Wh went fr a walk in the park every day?
A. Mrs. Brwn’s father.
B. Mrs. Brwn’s grandfather.
C. Mrs. Brwn’s husband.
2. What time did he usually cme back hme?
A. At 11: 30. B. At 12: 00. C. At 12: 30.
3. Hw did he cme back that mrning?
A. By bus. B. In a plice car. C. By taxi.
4. Why didn’t he want t walk hme?
A. He was tired. B. He was hungry. C. He lst his way.
语法选择
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Last week I arrived ___1___ the far-away cuntry village where I grew up, in a place nw ppular with turists. I remembered the tw ld shps and ___2___ number f ld huses in the hills. I realized very quickly ___3___ in fact hardly anything is the same althugh in many ways it appears unchanged.
All the traditinal huses are there, f curse, and bth the shps. But nne f the huses are ___4___ by lcal peple. All f ___5___ belng t city peple, wh arrive every weekend in their cars.
Neither f the shps ___6___ lcal gds these days. They have expensive freign fd chsen by smebdy in an ffice wh has little ___7___ f the place.
There are a few huses t, ___8___ they have n lcal character. Yu can see the same style anywhere in China. In fact, the whle village ___9___ s much that it is n mre interesting than any street in the past thirty years. In my pinin, ___10___ a pity it is!
1.
A. atB. nC. in
2.
A. anB. aC. the
3.
A. whatB. whenC. that
4.
A. wnB. wnedC. t wn
5.
A. yuB. usC. them
6.
A. t sellB. sellsC. sld
7.
A. knwledgeB. knwledgesC. knwledge’s
8.
A. andB. sC. then
9.
A. changesB. changedC. has changed
10.
A. whatB. hwC. why
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了村庄的变化，对于作者来说，村庄的变化是令人惋惜的。
【1题详解】
句意：上周，我来到了我长大的那个遥远的乡村，那里现在很受游客的欢迎。
at在；n在上面；in在里面。根据“the far-away cuntry village”可知，是小地点，用arrive at，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我记得山上有两家老商店和一些老房子。
an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“I remembered the tw ld shps f ld huses in the hills.”可知，此处指许多老房子，a number f“许多”，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：事实上几乎没有什么是相同的，尽管在许多方面它似乎没有改变。
what什么；when何时；that无实际含义。根据“I realized very fact hardly anything is the same althugh in many ways it appears unchanged.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，用that连接，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：但是这些房子都不是当地人的。
wn动词原形；wned动词过去式/过去分词；t wn动词不定式。根据“But nne f the huses lcal peple.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：它们都属于每个周末都开车来的城里人的。
yu你；us我们；them它们。此处指“the huses”，用them代替，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：如今，这两家商店都不卖土特产。
t sell动词不定式；sells动词三单；sld动词过去式。根据“Neither f the gds these days”可知，此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：它们有昂贵的外国食品，是办公室里对这个地方知之甚少的人挑选的。
knwledge名词；knwledges表述错误；knwledge’s名词所有格。根据“they have expensive freign fd chsen by smebdy in an ffice wh has the place”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，用名词，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：这里也有一些房子，它们没有地方特色。
and和；s所以；then然后。根据“There are a few huses t, have n lcal character.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：事实上，在过去的三十年里，整个村庄发生了很大的变化，它并不比任何一条街道更有趣。
changes一般现在时；changed一般过去时；has changed现在完成时。根据“in the past thirty years”可知，时态用现在完成时，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：在我看来，这是多么遗憾啊！
what什么；hw如何；why为什么。根据“ pity it is!”可知，此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数pity，故选A。
完形填空。
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Once upn a time, there lived an ld man and his grandsn Jimmy n a muntain farm. The ld man was really ___11___ himself. He gt up early every mrning t read.
Jimmy wanted t be like his grandpa s he tried t d everything his grandpa did.
One day Jimmy said t his grandpa, “I read bks every day like yu, but I have ___12___ understanding mst f them. If I dn’t even understand what I read, what will be the ___13___ f reading?”
Grandpa handed Jimmy a cal basket saying, “G and bring me a basket f ___14___.”
Jimmy did that. Hwever, when he gt hme, there was ___15___ in the basket.
Grandpa said with a smile n his face, “Try again, but this time mve faster.”
Jimmy ___16___. This time he ran faster but the basket was still empty. He knew it wuld be impssible t cmplete the task, but he still tried again. This time he ran as fast as he culd but again the basket was empty.
Jimmy was ___17___. He said t his grandfather, “It’s n use...”
Grandpa said, “Lk at the basket carefully.”
Jimmy lked at the basket carefully and fund it ___18___. He nticed that all the cal stains (污渍) in the basket had ___19___ withut a trace (痕迹).
Grandpa said, “It’s the same as reading. Yu may nt understand what yu are reading and it seems yu get nthing frm it, but it will ___20___ yu frm the inside ut.”
11.
A. prud fB. strict withC. interested inD. harmful t
12.
A. funB. trubleC. timeD. chances
13.
A. purpseB. methdC. mysteryD. mdel
14.
A. calB. riceC. waterD. bks
15.
A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
16.
A. laughedB. criedC. shutedD. ndded (点头)
17.
A. disappintedB. thankfulC. relaxedD. excited
18.
A. dirtierB. emptierC. cleanerD. tinier
19.
A. remainedB. liftedC. lstD. disappeared
20.
A. changeB. excuseC. treatD. believe
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过叫吉米用煤炭篮子打水的方式，告诉他读书的意义，
【11题详解】
句意：这位老人对自己要求很严格。
prud f为……而自豪；strict with对……要求严格；interested in对……感兴趣；harmful t对……有害。根据后句“He gt up early every mrning t read.”可知，每天早起读书，说明老人对自己要求很严格，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我像你一样每天读书，但大部分我都看不懂。
fun乐趣；truble麻烦，问题，困难；time时间；chances机会。根据后句“If I dn’t even understand what I read”可知，吉米在理解书本内容方面有困难，have truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：如果连我读的都不懂，那读书的目的是什么呢?
purpse目的；methd方法；mystery谜；mdel模型。根据前句“If I dn’t even understand what I read”可知，吉米不懂读书的目的，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：去给我打一篮子水来。
cal煤；rice米饭；water水；bks书。根据倒数第二段“He nticed that all the cal stains (污渍) in the basket had a trace (痕迹).”并结合常识可知，篮子装不住水，但是可以把篮子洗刷干净。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，当他回到家时，篮子里什么也没有。
smething某物；nthing没有东西；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“This time he ran faster but the basket was still empty.”可知，第一次尝试时篮子里空空如也，什么也没有。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：吉米点头。
laughed笑；cried哭；shuted喊叫；ndded点头。根据后句“This time he ran faster but the basket was still empty.”可知，吉米点头同意再试一次。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：吉米很失望。
disappinted失望的；thankful感激的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据后句“It’s n use...”可知，吉米很失望。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：吉米仔细地看了看篮子，发现它更干净了。
dirtier更脏的；emptier更空的；cleaner更干净的；tinier极小的。根据后句“He nticed that all the cal stains (污渍) in the basket a trace (痕迹) .”可知，篮子变得更干净了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他注意到篮子里所有的煤渍都消失得没有痕迹。
remained剩余；lifted举起；lst丢失；disappeared消失。根据前句“Jimmy lked at the basket carefully and fund it”可知，篮子里的污渍都消失了。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你可能不懂你在读什么似乎你什么也得不到，但它会从里到外改变你。
change改变；excuse原谅；treat对待；believe相信。根据前句“It’s the same as reading.”可知，爷爷通过叫孙子用煤炭篮子打水，告诉他读书就和这一样，你似乎没有从中获得任何东西，但是会洗涤你的身心，即从内到外改变你。故选A。
阅读
21. Where can yu g if yu are interested in shpping?
A. Liverpl FC.B. The Beatles Stry.
C. Liverpl Museum.D. Liverpl ONE.
22. Jack wants t take his 4-year-ld sn t The Beatles Stry. Hw much des he have t pay?
A. £9.B. £15.C. £15. 95.D. £22. 95.
23. What is the text abve prbably?
A. Diary.B. Reprt.C. Ntice.D. Pster (海报).
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国利物浦的一些活动信息，涉及到音乐、体育、博物馆和购物四个方面。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liverpl ONE Find the best shpping in the centre f Liverpl at Liverpl ONE Liverpl’s new shpping centre.”可知，Liverpl ONE是购物场所。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adult: £15. 95”和“Child under five: Free”可知，他只需要付自己的成人票15. 95英镑。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片内容可知这是一则介绍利物浦的海报。故选D。
Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen... D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
Wukng, the Dark Matter Particle Explrer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superher Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the West, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and evil. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet frm ancient China. In Tianwen, stars, nature, shwing his hunger fr truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly.
24 What is the Wukng satellite used fr?
A. Answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
B. Finding the difference between gd and evil.
C. Helping scientists search fr dark matter in space.
D. Welcming freign astrnauts t the space statin.
25. The underlined wrd “myth” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 诗歌B. 神话C. 谚语D. 传记
26. The name f China’s Mars missins is frm ________.
A. Qu Yuan’s pem TianwenB. an ancient nvel
C. ancient Chinese mythsD. Jurney t the West
27. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. What Beautiful NamesB. What a Cherished Star
C. What Excellent PemsD. What a Lng Jurney
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.”可知，“悟空”卫星就像孙悟空一样眼尖，帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“this is the hme f Tian Di”可知，“天帝的家”出处是中国神话，所以myths是“神话”的意思。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知，中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen... D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来。故选A。
New Yrk Rms New Yrk Rmmates San Francisc Rms San Francisc Rmmates Ls Angeles Rms
Rm fr rent
We are a cuple wanting t rent (出租) ut a bedrm. It’s clse t 123 bus stp & the street. We als have tw small dgs wh are huse trained every day. Yu shuld pay $500 mnthly. In advance, please. Yu cannt live in the rm befre giving the mney.
Rms
Disabled access Yes
Living rm Shared
Kitchen Shared
Shwer Private
Fr mre infrmatin, cntact: Mr. Adam Green
Address: 25 Realway Street, Haddingtn
Tel: 0198576634
Email: admag@yah. c. uk
28. What can we knw frm the article?
①the way t the huse ②the address f the huse
③the size f the huse ④the wners’ persnal infrmatin
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
29. Which is RIGHT abut the rm fr rent?
A. It’s fit fr the disabled.B. It has a private kitchen.
C. It has a shared shwer.D. It’s nt cnvenient t take the bus.
30. Accrding t husehlders, wh wuld they like t rent the rm?
A. Jim, a pliceman with his wife.
B. Mrs. Smith, a dctr with her 4-year-ld sn.
C. Mr. Black, a 70-year-ld man with his cat.
D. Mike, 25 years ld with the habit f smking.
31. Which blank can be filled with the underlined phrase “in advance”?
A. I frgt t d my hmewrk, but I didn’t d it ________.
B. Galile’s ideas were well ________ f the age in which he lived.
C. Yu shuld prepare fr tests ________ s that yu can get higher scres.
D. Classmates are cheering ________ fr the victry n schl sprts cmpetitin.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则租房子的广告，介绍了房子的情况，适合租这个房子的人以及房东的联系方式。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的“We are a cuple wanting t rent (出租) ut a bedrm. It’s clse t 123 bus stp & the street.”以及“Fr mre infrmatin, cntact: Mr. Adam Green Address: 25 Realway Street, Haddingtn Tel: 0198576634 Email: admag@yah. c. uk”可知，通过这篇文章，我们能够了解到去房子的路、房子的地址以及房主的个人信息。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Disabled access Yes”可知，房子有残疾人通道，所以适合残疾人。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Pets r children OK? NO”可知，B项和C项不符合；根据“Smkers OK? NO”可知，D项不符合；根据“Cuples OK? Yes”以及“Jb Dn’t mind”可知，A项符合。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu shuld pay $500 mnthly. In advance, please. Yu cannt live in the rm befre giving the mney.”可知，在支付房租之前你不能住在房间里，所以划线词“In advance”的含义是“提前”；结合选项可知，C项能够填入划线词，表示“你应该提前准备考试，这样你才能获得更高的分数”。故选C。
We all lve fd. But hw much d yu knw abut the fd in yur hmetwn? N. 1 Secndary Schl frm Chengdu asked its students t d smething different with the fd.
Lin Tingyue, 14, traveled with her dad in western Sichuan during 2022 summer hliday. She tasted s many delicius fds alng the way. S she drew a fd map. There are muttn, beef and bread pieces in sup in Dawu, diced prk in the pt in Hailugu and mre. Her favrite dish is fish ht pt in Ya’an. When she finished eating the fish, she gt a gift frm the restaurant: a fishbne swrd(鱼骨剑) which is believed t be able t drive away bad luck! ”After drawing the map, I felt prud f my hmetwn and its fd culture!“ Lin said.
Anther student, 14-year-ld Tang Zihan, made Pacai. He put in carrts, apples and pears tgether. Then he biled them with sugar, salt and wine. Finally, he put all these things int three pts.
Peple say Pacai can be unhealthy because there is nitrite (亚硝酸盐) in them. S Tang tried three different ways f fermentatin (发酵法): using DVS (发酵剂), recycled pickle water (老窖水) and natural fermentatin. It turns ut that the pt with recycled pickle water is the best! It has the least nitrite in the first days and tastes better than the ther tw!
D yu have any special experiences with the fd in yur hmetwn? If yu d, why nt share with ur readers!
32. Why did the schl have the activity?
A. T ask students t make their wn fd.
B. T make students interested in schl fd.
C. T make students taste mre fd in China.
D. T let students learn mre abut Sichuan fd.
33. Hw did the writer develp the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. By telling stries.B. By sharing reasns.
C. By giving examples.D. By listing numbers.
34. Which picture might shw the amunt (数量) f nitrite in the three pts in the first days?
A. B.
C. D.
35. Where can we read this passage?
A. At the schl ntice bard.B. In a magazine fr turists.
C. In an English textbk.D. At a railway statin.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主语介绍了来自成都第一中学的学生们对家乡美食的探索和创新。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all lve fd. But hw much d yu knw abut the fd in yur hmetwn? N. 1 Secndary Schl frm Chengdu asked its students t d smething different with the fd.”可知，学校举办这个活动是为了让学生更了解川菜。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S she drew a fd map. There are muttn, beef and bread pieces in sup in Dawu, diced prk in the pt in Hailugu and mre.”可知，作者通过举例来说明“一路上她品尝了很多美味的食物”，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S Tang tried three different ways f fermentatin (发酵法): using DVS (发酵剂), recycled pickle water (老窖水) and natural fermentatin. It turns ut that the pt with recycled pickle water is the best! It has the least nitrite in the first days and tastes better than the ther tw!”可知，老窖水在刚开始的几天里含有最少的亚硝酸盐，而且味道比其他两种都好。选项A符合描述。故选A。
35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“D yu have any special experiences with the fd in yur hmetwn? If yu d, why nt share with ur readers!”可推知，我们可以在一本旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。
It’s knwn that green tea is a symbl f Chinese culture. Als, it helps t imprve health in s many ways that sme peple think f it as a kind f medicine. Perhaps that is why the Chinese have been using it fr mre than 4, 000 years t treat all kinds f medical prblems. Tday, scientists knw that there are catechin, caffeine, vitamin C and theanine in green tea that are gd fr health.
Catechin is helpful fr lwering (降低) cancer (癌症) risk. It prtects the bdy frm cancer-causing substances (物质) and slws the grwth f cancer. Besides fighting cancer, catechin prevents serius health prblems like heart disease.
Caffeine causes the heart t beat faster. That’s why it was nce thught that caffeine was nt very healthy, but studies suggest that there are als gd reasns fr drinking caffeine. Specifically, caffeine has t d with a lwer risk fr Parkinsn’s disease and liver (肝脏) disease. Yet, caffeine als has sme weaknesses. It can influence sleep and make peple nervus, s experts advise teenagers nt t have mre than 100 ml f caffeine a day. This is abut the caffeine f a small cup f cffee.
Vitamin C is smething that the human bdy cannt make enugh by itself. S we have t get it thrugh fd and drink. The vitamin may play a rle in imprving physical cnditins t clds and the flu. Als, it helps peple t get well mre quickly frm thse illnesses.
Theanine is anther healthy substance fund in tea. It has been shwn t lwer stress, bth mental and physical, and increase mind abilities. It is als used fr preventing sme brain diseases.
As yu can see, green tea has many gd values. Drinking it may help yu stay healthy. Of curse, as with any healthy substance, it is imprtant t check if there are any bad influence as well.
36. Why have the Chinese been using tea fr ver 4, 000 years accrding t the passage?
A. Because it’s delicius fr us t drink.
B. Because it helps t deal with illnesses.
C. Because it’s a symbl f Chinese culture.
D. Because it’s made int different drinks.
37. Why is caffeine in green tea gd fr ur health?
A. It lwers cancer risk.
B. It makes the heart t beat faster.
C. It lwers liver disease risk.
D. It makes peple less stressed.
38. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Tea can take the place f medicine.
B. We shuld drink as much tea as pssible.
C. Tea has sme bad influence n ur health.
D. Drinking tea may help peple t stay in health.
39. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了绿茶中含有的成分以及对身体的好处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Als, it helps t imprve health in s many ways that sme peple think f it as a kind f medicine. Perhaps that is why the Chinese have been using it fr mre than 4, 000 years t treat all kinds f medical prblems.”可知，中国人4000多年来一直用茶因为它有助于治疗疾病。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Specifically, caffeine has t d with a lwer risk fr Parkinsn’s disease and liver (肝脏) disease.”可知，绿茶中的咖啡因可以降低肝病的风险。故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Tday, scientists knw that there are catechin, caffeine, vitamin C and theanine in green tea that are gd fr health.”并通读全文可知，作者想告诉我们喝茶可能会帮助人们保持健康。故选D。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。总览全文可知，第一段主要介绍了绿茶中的成分；第二段到第五段分别介绍了各种成分的好处；最后一段总结，因此判断本文的结构如选项D所示。故选D。
口语应用
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Mike. What’s up?
B: Nthing much Tny.
A: Yu lk wrried. ___40___
B: Well, there’s an English test next Mnday. Yu knw I am nt gd at English and I’m afraid I will fail.
A: Oh, Mike. ___41___ Yu’ve been wrking very hard n it recently. I believe in yu.
B: Thanks, Tny. But I’m still nt sure abut it.
A: When I’m wrried abut the test, I will turn it int actin. ___42___
B: That’s a gd idea. But where shuld I start first? Can yu help me?
A: ___43___ Let’s study tgether after schl.
B: Thank yu, Tny.
A: ___44___
A. Dn’t wrry.
B. Can I help yu?
C. Why nt start preparing nw?
D. Yu’re welcme.
E. What d I have t d?
F. N prblem.
G. What’s the matter?
【答案】40. G 41. A 42. C 43. F 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话。迈克担心下周一的英语测试，托尼给他提出建议和帮助。
【40题详解】
根据前一句“Yu lk wrried.”可知，此处应是询问发生了什么事，选项G“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选G。
【41题详解】
根据上文“there’s an English test next Mnday. Yu knw I am nt gd at English and I’m afraid I will fail.”和“Yu’ve been wrking very hard n it recently. I believe in yu.”可知，此处应是安慰迈克，A选项“别担心”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据前一句“When I’m wrried abut the test, I will turn it int actin.”和下文“That’s a gd idea.”可知，此处应是提建议，C选项“为什么现在不开始做准备呢”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Can yu help me?”和下文“Let’s study tgether after schl.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，F选项“没问题”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Thank yu, Mike.”可知，此处是回答“感谢”，D选项“不客气”符合语境。故选D。
任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Tammy was in a bad md. Her parents had insisted (坚持) that she was t yung fr a cell phne, n matter hw much she begged (乞求). “But Sun and Alicia have cell phnes!” Tammycried. “If I dn’t get ne. I wn’t be ppular.
“Having a cell phne desn’t make yu ppular,” Tammy’s dad said. He was always saying things like that, as if he knew what it was like t be in the furth grade. “Besides,” Dad said, “yur schl desn’t allw cell phnes, and yu can call yur friends frm the huse as sn as yu finish yur hmewrk.”
“But I can’t send them text messages,” Tammy replied.
“Yu can use e-mail,” Mm said. “Cell phnes are expensive. We want yu t wait until yu can pay fr part f the cst befre yu get ne.”
“By that time I wn’t need ne,” Tammy said. “Nbdy will knw wh I am. I might as well mve t a deserted island.”
“In that case I’ll get yu sme empty bttles and sme paper,” Dad said. “Bttle messages are way cler than text messages.”
“Ugh,” sighed (叹息) Tammy. ______.
45. Was Tammy in a bad md?
________________________________________________________
46. What advice did mm give when Tammy said that she culdn’t send her friends text messages?
________________________________________________________
47. Name three reasns why Tammy’s parents are against her getting a cell phne.
________________________________________________________
48. Describe Tammy’s facial (面部的) expressin at the end f the stry.
________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes, she was.
46. She can use e-mail.
47. She was t yung fr a cell phne. Her schl desn’t allw cell phnes. Cell phnes are expensive.
48. She shwed a disappinting expressin.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了塔米想要一部手机，但是父母不同意，她很伤心。
【45题详解】
根据“Tammy was in a bad md.”可知，塔米当时心情不好。故填Yes, she was.
【46题详解】
根据“Yu can use e-mail”可知，妈妈给了她的建议是她可以使用电子邮件。故填She can use e-mail.
【47题详解】
根据“Her parents had insisted (坚持) that she was t yung fr a cell phne”，“yur schl desn’t allw cell phnes”和“Cell phnes are expensive”可知，她年纪小，学校不允许使用手机以及手机很贵都是父母反对她买手机的三个原因。故填She was t yung fr a cell phne. Her schl desn’t allw cell phnes. Cell phnes are expensive.
【48题详解】
根据“‘Ugh,’ sighed (叹息) Tammy.”可知，愿望没有达成，所以很失望。故填She shwed a disappinting expressin.
完成句子。 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49. Jack is ging t wrk harder frm nw n. (改为否定句)
Jack ________ ________ ging t wrk harder frm nw n.
【答案】 ①. is ②. nt
【解析】
【详解】句意：从现在起，杰克将更加努力地工作。根据题干可知，本题要求改为否定句，就是在is后面加nt，其余部分不变。故填is；nt。
50. Jack has made prgress in English since he studied nline. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Jack made prgress in English?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack自从在网上学习后，英语取得了进步。划线部分表示时间段，应用特殊疑问词组hw lng提问，故填Hw；lng。
51. Yu are smart enugh t decide fr yurself. (改为同义句)
Yu are ________ smart ________ yu can decide fr yurself.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：你足够聪明，可以自己做决定。第二个空后是句子，smart是形容词，可以用引导结果状语从句。故填s；that。
52. 习主席指出中国会友好地对待一切爱好和平的人们。(完成译句)
Chairman Xi says that China will be ________ ________anyne wh lves peace.
【答案】 ①. friendly ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“对……友好”，be friendly t“对……友好”，故填friendly；t。
53. 我们不仅会庆祝这个节日，还会赠送礼物给有需要的人。(完成译句)
We will nt nly celebrate the festival ________ ________ give gifts t peple in need.
【答案】 ①. but ②. als
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“还会”，nt nly…but als“不但……而且”，固定词组。故填but；als。
短文填空
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Peple have lked at the sky since the beginning f time. If yu are an astrnmer (天文学家), it is yur j___54___ t study stars, mns and planets. Hwever, yu dn’t need t be an astrnmer t watch the sky. It can be a fun activity fr everyne.
Yu dn’t need any equipment (器材) t see sme stars, but yu can see ___55___ with a pair f binculars (双筒望远镜). Find a place where there aren’t t many lights. Astrnmers say that it is imprtant t d easy things first, ___56___ start by lking at the mn. Yu can see dark lines n the mn with nrmal binculars.
Try drawing it n different days f the mnth t see ___57___ it changes. After that, it’s time t learn mre abut stars using a star map n yur smart phne. First try remembering the places f stars that are easy t see. Yu can then use ___58___ t find ther stars. Learning the names and places f the biggest stars will take time. When yu have dne this, yu shuld decide if astrnmy is a gd hbby fr yu. If yu e___59___ watching the sky, it is time t spend mre mney n a telescpe (望远镜).
___60___ yur new telescpe, try writing dwn when and where yu see stars. Using a diary can really help yu t learn abut hw different stars mve. Yu can draw them t. This will make yu want t learn mre.
Lking at the very big sky each night can make yu feel very s___61___ and alne. There are many astrnmy clubs arund the wrld. Try t find the club in yur city r twn and jin it. Yu never knw, many peple have fund new stars and planets. Maybe a new planet will have yur name.
【答案】54. (j)b
55. them 56. yu
57. if##whether
58. it 59. (e)njy
60. Use 61. (s)leepy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了观察天空是任何人都可以享受的活动，并介绍了一些观察天空的建议。
【54题详解】
句意：如果你是一名天文学家，研究卫星、月亮和行星是你的工作。根据“t study stars, mns and planets”可知研究卫星、月亮和行星是天文学家的工作，jb“工作”，此处用名词单数。故填(j)b。
【55题详解】
句意：你不需要任何设备就可以看到一些星星，但你可以用双筒望远镜看到它们。根据“Yu dn’t need any equipment (器材) t see sme stars, but yu can see ”可知此处代指这些星星，作宾语用代词them。故填them。
【56题详解】
句意：天文学家说，首先做简单的事情很重要，你要从看月亮开始。根据“start by lking at the mn. Yu can see dark lines n the mn with nrmal binculars.”可知此处指你要从看月亮开始，作主语用主格yu。故填yu。
【57题详解】
句意：试着在一个月的不同日子绘制它，看看它是否发生了变化。根据“it changes.”可知是观看是否会发生变化，if/whether“是否”。故填if/whether。
【58题详解】
句意：然后你可以用它来寻找其它的星星。根据“it’s time t learn mre abut stars using a star map n yur smart phne”可知此处指你的智能手机，作宾语用代词宾格it。故填it。
【59题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢看天空，是时候多花点钱买一台望远镜了。根据“watching the sky”可知是喜欢看天空，enjy“喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故填(e)njy。
【60题详解】
句意：使用你的新望远镜，试着写下你何时何地看到星星。根据“yur new telescpe”可知是使用望远镜，use“使用”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Use。
【61题详解】
句意：每天晚上看着很大的天空会让你感到非常困和孤独。根据“and alne”可知是会感到困倦和孤独，sleepy“困倦的”。故填(s)leepy。
书面表达。
62. 在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，介绍该节日。
注意：1. 发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80—100；
4. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcme t the Chinese culture tur.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【答案】范文：
Ladies and gentleman,
Welcme t the Chinese culture tur. Nw allw me t intrduce ne f the Chinese traditinal festivals, the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival falls in January r February. It is Chinese New Year and als the biggest day f the year. S peple cme back hme frm different places and get tgether fr a big dinner. Many peple stay up late t welcme the new year, hping they will have a bright new start. During the festival, peple visit their relatives and friends and wish each ther gd luck fr the new year. Children can ften get hngba frm their elders. D yu think it interesting?
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给卡片信息完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，根据卡片信息，介绍中国的传统节日；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①intrduce介绍
②get tgether聚在一起
③stay up late熬夜
④bright有希望的；光明的
⑤wish each ther gd luck祝彼此好运
[高分句型]
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the Spring Festival
Time: in January r February
Activities: welcme the new year, visit relatives, get tgether…
Meaning: the biggest day f the year, a new start.
the Mid-Autumn Festival
Time: in September r Octber
Activities: express wishes and hpes, have mncakes, enjy the mn…
Meaning: the symbl f being tgether, missing family members far away…