山西省运城市盐湖区运城市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份山西省运城市盐湖区运城市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间120分钟 满分120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Talent shws. B. Game shws. C. Sprts shws.
7. A. One spn. B. Tw spns. C. Three spns.
8. A. Tmrrw. B. This afternn. C. On Sunday.
9. A. The best. B. The mst creative. C. The funniest.
10. A. There will be mre cars.
B. There will be less pllutin.
C. There will be mre pllutin.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11 When did Nick g t Guangzhu?
A. Last January. B. Last February. C. Last March.
12. What was the weather like in Guangzhu?
A. Ht. B. Dry. C. Cld.
13. Hw did Nick get t the restaurant?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
14. Wh did Nick play games with?
A. His aunt. B. His cusin. C. His sister.
15. Why will Nick g t Dalian this winter?
A. Because he likes the beach in Dalian.
B. Because he needs t visit his aunt there.
C. Because he wants t visit museums there.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分 (共 100分)
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. Maybe it’s pssible.
B. D yu like the rbt?
C. Hw was yur weekend?
D. What d yu think f the rbt?
E. I think the earth is seriusly plluted.
F. I am ging t live n the spaceship in the future.
G. It tells a stry abut the rbt WALL-E in the future.
【答案】1. C 2. G 3. B 4. A 5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是手机聊天的界面，对话中主要讨论了机器人有关的话题。
【1题详解】
根据“It was great. I saw a sci-fi mvie (科幻影片) WALL-E.”可知，下文提到了看了电影，因此设空处可以问周末过得怎么样，选项C“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据“Culd yu tell me smething abut it?”可知，下文应该介绍关于电影的内容，选项G“它讲述了一个关于未来机器人瓦力的故事。”符合语境。故选G。
【3题详解】
根据“Yes, WALL-E is very kind and smart.”可知，设空处应该问了是否喜欢机器人，且是一般疑问句，选项B“你喜欢这个机器人吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“By the way, d yu think we will mve t anther planet in the future?”可知，此处应回答上文提到的问题，选项A“也许有可能。”符合语境。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“Why d yu think s?”可知，此处应回答原因。选项E“我认为地球被严重污染了。”符合语境。故选E。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In traditinal Chinese culture, the zdiac signs (生肖) mre r less have sme relatinships with peple’s persnalities (性格). Let’s have a lk at sme examples.
I’m Kelly. My zdiac sign is the rabbit (兔). I’m really ____6____ and I always cme up with many interesting ideas. And I have a gd eye fr art, s I enjy ____7____, dancing and ging t the cncert. Maybe I’m ging t be a painter r an artist in the ____8____.
Yu can call me Minnie. Chinese peple ____9____ an idea: If yu are brn in the Year f the Dragn (龙), yu are a natural leader (领导者). As a “dragn girl”, I’m usually the leader in a grup and I ____10____ knw what I shuld d. When I meet with difficulties (困难), I ___11___ give up. I will try my best t d it well.
My name is Nick. I’m quiet and like t wrk by ____12____. I d well in making decisins ____13____ I knw what I want and what I shuld d. And I pay attentin t myself s much that I dn’t care much abut thers, just like snakes in Chinese traditinal zdiac signs.
6.
A. carefulB. nervusC. creative
7.
A. writingB. paintingC. swimming
8.
A. pastB. studyC. future
9.
A. decideB. believeC. wnder
10.
A. clearlyB. quietlyC. happily
11.
A. willB. needC. wn’t
12.
A. IB. meC. myself
13.
A. butB. befreC. because
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖中兔、龙、蛇所代表的性格。
【6题详解】
句意：我真的很有创造性，我总是想出很多有趣的想法。
careful认真的；nervus紧张的；creative创造的。根据“and I always cme up with many interesting ideas”可知此处指很有创造力，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：而且我对艺术有很好的眼光，所以我喜欢绘画、跳舞和去听音乐会。
writing写作；painting绘画；swimming游泳。根据“I have a gd eye fr art”和“painter”可知是和艺术相关的词汇是“绘画”，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：也许未来我会成为一名画家或艺术家。
past过去；study学习；future未来。根据“I’m ging t be”可知指未来，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：中国人相信：如果你出生在龙年，你就是一个天生的领导者。
decide决定；believe相信；wnder猜想。根据“ idea: If yu are brn in the Year f the Dragn (龙), yu are a natural leader (领导者). ”可知是指人们相信这一说法，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：作为“龙女”，我通常是团队的领导者，我清楚地知道我应该做什么。
clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地。根据“I’m usually the leader in a grup and what I shuld d. ”可知此处指领导力强，清晰地知道该做什么，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：当我遇到困难时，我不会放弃。
will将会；need需要；wn’t不会，will 的否定形式。根据“I will try my best t d it well.”可知是遇到困难不会放弃，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我很安静，喜欢独自工作。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；myself我自己。根据“ by”可知考查by nselfe“独自做某事”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我擅于作决定，我知道我想要什么，我应该做什么。
but但是；befre在……之前；because因为。根据前后句关系可知后句是前句的原因，故选C。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
14. What is Carl’s prblem accrding t the passage?
A. She is pr in her studies.
B. She can’t get n well with her parents.
C. She is afraid t answer the teachers’ questins.
15. What des David advise Carl t d t slve her prblem?
A. Talk with smene she trusts.
B. Make a plan and imprve herself.
C. Just d it and dn’t care abut thers’ pinins.
16. What des the underlined wrd “bthered” prbably mean?
A. 打扰B. 欢迎C. 注意
17. What idea des Rbert cme up with?
A. Taking part in sme activities.
B. Traveling t sme places and relaxing.
C. Previewing the lessns befre classes.
18. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Parents.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是David和Rbert针对Carl的问题提出了一些建议。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid f putting up my hand and answering the teachers’ questins in class.”可知她害怕举手回答老师的问题。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just d it! Dn’t care abut thers’ pinins”可知David建议她不要在意别人的看法，做就好了。故选C。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If yu can shw that yu are nt bthered by ther students’ wrds, yu will get mre frm yur learning.”可知不要在意别人的看法，不要被其他学生的话打扰，故此处划线部分意为“打扰”。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can try t preview (预习) yur lessns befre classes.”可知他的主意是课前预习。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ I’m David, a yung writer frm the UK. Here, I will help yu slve yur learning prblems.”可知他可以解决学习问题，可推知本文是写给学生的。故选B。
（B）
In ur lives we can see mre and mre rbts in different places. They are helpful and d lts f things. They can nt nly wrk indrs, but als utdrs. They can even d tasks that nbdy wants t d.
One special rbt can help in fast fd restaurants. At first, the rbt nly made burgers. But wrkers thught it culd d mre. Nw, the rbt can make many kinds f fd like French fries and fried nins. It wrks faster than peple because it can d mre tasks at the same time. S it saves a lt f time and wrk. Als, the rbt knws exactly when the fd is ready. Wrkers are happy that they dn’t have t d them, especially at night.
Anther special rbt can even d tasks that are difficult r dangerus. It is s big that it can carry things f up t 40 kilgrams and can reach as high as ten meters, t. It helps wrkers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路) . That’s because electricity (电) can make sme wrkers in danger and even fall smetimes. The rbt can help them slve these prblems and makes their lives much safer.
These unusual rbts seem t be ding gd jbs, but they still need help frm peple. Peple cntrl rbts with a cmputer r a remte cntrl (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say rbts can help in mre places and play a mre imprtant part in the near future.
19. Where des the special rbt wrk indrs?
A. In the museum.B. At the bus statin.C. In fast fd restaurants.
20. What fd can the special rbt make at first?
A. Burgers.B. French fries.C. Fried nins.
21. What can make wrkers in danger when they fix railway lines?
A. Earthquake.B. Electricity.C. Rainstrm.
22. What can we infer (推断) frm the 4th paragraph?
A. There will be fewer rbts in ur hmes t d gd jbs.
B. There are fur ways t rder the rbts t d all things.
C. These special rbts can’t wrk withut peple’s help.
23. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Fastest RbtsB. The Biggest RbtsC. The Unusual Rbts
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章中介绍了当今有很多不同寻常的机器人在做不同的工作。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One special rbt can help in fast fd restaurants.”可知，这个特殊机器人在室内的快餐店工作。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, the rbt nly made burgers.”可知，最开始机器人只会做汉堡。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because electricity (电) can make sme wrkers in danger and even fall smetimes.”可知，电力会使一些工人处于危险之中。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These unusual rbts seem t be ding gd jbs, but they still need help frm peple. ”可知，这些特殊的机器人没有人的帮助就不能工作。故选C。
【23题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“In ur lives we can see mre and mre rbts in different places. They are helpful and d lts f things. They can nt nly wrk indrs, but als utdrs.”可知，本文介绍了当今有很多不同寻常的机器人在做不同的工作。选项C“不同寻常的机器人”适合为文章标题。故选C。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Dumplings are a traditinal Chinese fd. On the lunar (农历) New Year’s Day, mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings. ____24____
The first step is t mix the flur (面粉) with water. When the dugh (面团) is ready, we can begin t make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We rll the dugh int small, thin and rund pieces s that they can be easy t ck. ____25____ Usually, we use meat such as beef r prk, and sme vegetables such as cabbage r mushrms fr filling. Yu may chse whatever yu like. ____26____ Then put sme salt, il and ther things int it and mix them.
When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. ____27____ Then stick (粘) the tw ppsite sides tgether and then the rest. Dn’t just cver the filling with the wrappers. ____28____ When they are biling in the pan, they lk like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make yur muth water.
A. When the wrappers are ready, it’s time t prepare the filling (馅).
B. First put a spn f filling in the center f the wrapper.
C. The best shape f dumplings is that f a ship.
D. T make them, fllw these easy steps.
E. Remember we must cut thse things int small pieces.
F. Is it imprtant fr us t learn hw t make them?
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. E 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统食物——饺子的制作方法。
【24题详解】
根据“The first step is t mix the flur with water.”可知，下文说的是制作饺子的方法。D项“按照这些简单的步骤来做。”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
根据“Usually, we use meat such as beef r prk, and sme vegetables such as cabbage r mushrms fr filling.”可知，此处说的是做饺子馅的材料，A项“饺子皮准备好后，就该准备馅料了。”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
根据“Then put sme salt, il and ther things int it and mix them.”可知，此处说的是做饺子馅的方法，E项“记住，我们必须把这些东西切成小块。”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“Then stick the tw ppsite sides tgether and then the rest.”可知，此处说的是包饺子的第一步，B项“首先把一勺馅料放在饺子皮的中央。”符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“When they are biling in the pan, they lk like ships sailing in the sea.”可知，此处说是饺子的形状，C项“饺子的最佳形状是船形。”符合语境。故选C。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，在表格中的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Smetimes English learners have t find ut the differences between cultures, like Chinese culture and American culture. Althugh it is hard t tell which culture is better, we shuld respect (尊重) bth f them. Als, t understand thse differences can be helpful.
Because American peple’s ideas are different frm Chinese, it is necessary t discuss the party culture.
The first difference is abut the party places. Chinese peple are mre interested in having a party at restaurants. The party rganizers (组织者) ften invite a lt f peple t cme and have fun, such as birthday party and wedding (婚礼) party. But Americans like t have a party at hme. Mst f their parties are small, and nly friends will cme.
The secnd difference is abut the time. Chinese guests always g t the party befre the actual time. Fr example, if rganizers tell them the party will start at twelve ’clck, it’s plite (礼貌的) t arrive at the restaurant ten r fifteen minutes earlier. Americans wn’t d the same as Chinese. In fact, they always g t the party n time r even later, because they are afraid that the rganizers wn’t prepare everything well if they g there t early.
All in all, remembering these cultural differences will be imprtant if yu are ging fr a trip t America r ther cuntries in the future.
【答案】29. differences
30. invitatins
31. guests 32. reach
33. s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讨论了中美两国文化差异，特别是关于派对文化的不同。
【29题详解】
根据“Smetimes English learners have t find ut the differences between cultures, like Chinese culture and American culture.”可知有时英语学习者必须找出不同文化之间的差异，differences “……与……之间的差异”，故填differences。
【30题详解】
根据“Chinese peple are mre interested in having a party at restaurants. The party rganizers (组织者) ften invite a lt f peple t cme and have fun, such as birthday party and wedding (婚礼) party. ”可知中国派对组织者经常邀别人到餐馆开派对，make an invitatin t sb“向某人发出邀请”，主语“peple”为复数，故填invitatins。
【31题详解】
根据“Chinese guests always g t the party befre the actual time. ”可知中国客人总是在实际时间之前去参加聚会，故填guests。
【32题详解】
根据“Fr example, if rganizers tell them the party will start at twelve ’clck, it’s plite (礼貌的) t arrive at the restaurant ten r fifteen minutes earlier. ”可知中国人认为提前十分钟或十五分钟到达派对是礼貌的，reach sp“到达某地”，前有情态动词“will”后动词用原形，故填reach。
【33题详解】
根据“In fact, they always g t the party n time r even later, because they are afraid that the rganizers wn’t prepare everything well if they g there t early.”可知美国人总是准时甚至更晚地去参加聚会，因为他们害怕如果太早去那里组织者会没有做好准备，即美国人担心派对组织者没有足够的时间准备，所以他们总是准时甚至更晚去参加聚会，故填s。
（E）
请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As we all knw, birthdays are special days and giving gifts is a great way t shw ur lve and care t the birthday persn. 然而，有时候想要选择一份礼物是很困难的。
It’s clear that n ne wants t disappint the birthday persn by buying smething that’s nt useful t him r her. Luckily, here’s sme advice that can help yu chse a gd gift.
Yu shuld knw the birthday persn very well t pick the best gift. Start by making a list f all his r her likes. Fr example, if the persn lves traveling then lk fr sme useful gifts fr travelers, such as a map and a backpack. Write dwn all the pssible gift ideas and then try t find smething the persn needs and wuld lve t have. If yu dn’t knw the birthday persn well, yu can turn t the peple wh knw the persn well fr help.
Gifts are all abut making peple feel special. S it’s imprtant that the gift shuld be very special. It desn’t have t be very expensive, but it shuld be meaningful t the persn.
N matter (无论) what gift yu chse, always add yur little tuch t it. Yu can write a card r a nte t make it mre persnal and exciting. This will bring a smile n the faces f the birthday persns.
34. Please translate the underlined sentence int English.
_____________________________________________________
35. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_____________________________________________________
36. What can we d t pick the best gift when we dn’t knw the birthday persn well?
_____________________________________________________
37. Hw can we shw ur friendship t the Western friends?
_____________________________________________________
38. What shuld the birthday gift be like accrding t Paragraph 4?
______________________________________________________
39. What gift will yu give t yur friend fr her/ his birthday? Why?
______________________________________________________
【答案】34. Hwever, smetimes it is very difficult t chse a gift.
35. 幸运的是，这里有一些建议，可以帮助你选择一份好礼物。
36. We can turn t the peple wh knw the persn well fr help.
37. By sending/giving them yellw rses.
38. It shuld be special and meaningful t the birthday persn.
39. I will give him a basketball. Because he likes playing basketball.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择好礼物的建议。
【34题详解】
然而：hwever，位于句首首字母大写；有时：smetimes；做某事是怎样的：it is+adj.+t d sth.；困难的：difficult，作表语；选择一份礼物：chse a gift。故填Hwever, smetimes it is very difficult t chse a gift.
【35题详解】
Luckily“幸运的是”；here be“这是”；sme advice“一些建议”；that help yu chse a gd gift“能帮助你选择一份好礼物”，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词advice。故填：幸运的是，这里有一些建议，可以帮助你选择一份好礼物。
【36题详解】
根据“If yu dn’t knw the birthday persn well, yu can turn t the peple wh knw the persn well fr help.”可知，如果不够了解过生日的人，可以向了解过生日的人去求助。故填We can turn t the peple wh knw the persn well fr help.
【37题详解】
根据“Yu shuld give yellw rses because they are a symbl f friendship.”可知，我们要送黄色的玫瑰花。故填By sending/giving them yellw rses.
【38题详解】
根据“S it’s imprtant that the gift shuld be very special. It desn’t have t be very expensive, but it shuld be meaningful t the persn.”可知，礼物要特别且有意义。故填It shuld be special and meaningful t the birthday persn.
【39题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will give him a basketball. Because he likes playing basketball.
八、词语运用（A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分）
A：
习近平总书记指出，要坚决制止餐饮浪费行为，培养节约习惯。一名中学生写了一封倡议信，号召全校师生一起加入到节约粮食的活动中来。请补全所缺信息，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear teachers and friends,
Fd waste has lng been a big prblem arund the wrld. Nw ur gvernment calls n us t play a part ____40____ “Clear yur plate” campaign. As middle schl students, we shuld d as much as we can t save fd. First, when in a restaurant, ____41____ rder t much fd. Secnd, we’d better finish all ____42____ fd n ur plates every time we eat. Third, dn’t buy t much fd, like vegetables and fruit at a time ____43____ it is hard t keep them fresh. Finally, when seeing thers waste fd, try t stp them in a plite way.
“Clear yur plate” campaign is nt nly ____44____ ne persn, but fr all. I believe if we try ur best t stp wasting fd, the wrld will be a better place t live in.
【答案】40. in 41. dn’t
42. the 43. because
44. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇应用文，号召同学们加入“光盘”行动，节约粮食。
40题详解】
句意：现在我们的政府号召我们在“光盘”行动中发挥作用。play a part in表示“在……中起作用”，固定短语。故填in。
【41题详解】
句意：首先，在餐馆吃饭时，不要点太多的食物。根据“As middle schl students, we shuld d as much as we can t save fd.”可知，不要点太多的食物；此句是否定祈使句，结构为dn’t+动词原形。故填dn’t。
【42题详解】
句意：其次，每次吃饭时我们最好把盘子里的食物都吃完。根据“all ... fd n ur plates”可知，此处特指盘子里的食物，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
句意：第三，不要一次买太多的食物，比如蔬菜和水果，因为很难保持新鲜。根据“Third, dn’t buy t much fd, like vegetables and fruit at a time ... it is hard t keep them fresh.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because连接。故填because。
【44题详解】
句意：“光盘”行动不只是针对一个人，而是针对所有人。根据“fr all”可知，“光盘”行动不只针对某个人，fr符合语境。故填fr。
B：
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
There were three things that Neil lved mst in the wrld: his wife, his sn and his dg Gelert. Gelert did ____45____ that Neil tld him and always fllwed Neil. S Neil lved and trusted (信任) him very much.
When his sn’s ____46____ birthday was cming, Neil planned t have a party fr him. He invited his friends ____47____ t the party in a small huse in the frest. They ____48____ the birthday in beautiful nature and had a great time.
After the party, Neil and his friends went hunting and left Gelert t lk after his sn. Three hurs later, they came back. On the way t the huse, Neil fund there was sme bld (血) in Gelert’s muth. ____49____, he thught that Gelert hurt (伤害) his sn. Neil was s angry that he killed the dg ____50____ thinking t much. Then he ran inside t see his sn: he was ____51____ t find that his sn didn’t have any ____52____ and there was a dead (死的) snake nearby. At that time, he understd what happened. He realized Gelert saved his sn instead f hurting him. But it was t late. Neil regretted (后悔) that he did such a bad thing. Unless he was t ____53____, he wuldn’t kill his dg.
Smetimes, sme decisins made in hurry are nt helpful, even harmful (有害的). If we always think mre when facing things, we ____54____ fewer mistakes. Hpe everyne can learn smething frm this stry.
【答案】45. anything
46. secnd 47. t cme
48. celebrated
49. Certainly
50. withut
51. surprised
52. danger 53. careless
54. will make
【解析】
【导语】本章讲述了一个人错杀爱犬的故事，告诉我们做事要三思而行。
【45题详解】
句意：吉尔特做了尼尔告诉他的任何事情，并且总是跟着尼尔。根据“Neil tld him and always fllwed Neil”及备选单词可知吉尔特非常忠心，会做尼尔让他做的任何事。故填anything。
【46题详解】
句意：当他儿子两岁生日快到的时候，尼尔打算为他举办一个派对。根据“When his sn’ was cming, Neil planned t have a party fr him”及备选单词可知此处指两岁生日，用序数词，故填secnd。
【47题详解】
句意：他邀请他的朋友来参加在森林里的一所小房子里举行的聚会。根据“invited”及备选单词可知考查invite sb t d sth“邀请某人”，cme“来”，故填t cme。
【48题详解】
句意：他们在美丽的大自然中庆祝生日，玩得很开心。根据“the birthday”及备选单词可知考查celebrate birthday“庆祝生日”；根据“had”可知本句为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填celebrated。
【49题详解】
句意：当然，他认为吉尔特伤害了他的儿子。根据“ Neil fund there was sme bld (血) in Gelert’s thught that Gelert hurt (伤害) his sn. ”及备选单词可知此处应为certainly“当然”，副词放在句首修饰整个句子，故填Certainly。
【50题详解】
句意：尼尔非常生气，以至于他没想太多了，他杀死了狗。根据“thinking t much”及备选单词可知考查withut thinking t much“没想太多”，故填withut。
【51题详解】
句意：他惊讶地发现他的儿子没有任何危险，附近还有一条死蛇。根据“ find that...”及备选单词可知考查固定短语be surprised t d sth“很惊讶做某事”，故填surprised。
【52题详解】
句意：他惊讶地发现他的儿子没有任何危险，附近还有一条死蛇。根据“ his sn didn’t have there was a dead (死的) snake nearby.”及备选单词可知此处指小孩没有任何危险，故填danger。
【53题详解】
句意：除非他太粗心，否则他不会杀死他的狗。根据“Neil regretted (后悔) that he did such a bad thing. ”“ Unless he was t..., he wuldn’t kill his dg.”及备选单词，可知此处指“粗心的”，careless“粗心的”，放在be后作表语，故填careless。
【54题详解】
句意：如果我们在面对事情时总是多想想，我们就会犯更少的错误。根据“fewer mistakes”及备选单词可知考查固定短语make mistakes“犯错”；根据“If”及句子可知考查if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故填will make。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. “人生万事须自为，跬步江山即寥廓。”习近平主席曾说，追求进步是青年最宝贵的财富。每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升。良好的计划是成功的基石。2024年的新年钟声即将敲响，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是张辉，根据下面的要点提示，给你的好友李华写一封电子邮件，讲述你的过去，谈谈你的新年计划。
2023年最难忘的经历：暑假时和家人一起去北京度假，品尝了很多美食，参观了很多名胜古迹。
未来的打算：
1.生活方面：多吃健康食品，多锻炼……；
2.学习方面：更加努力，争取获得更好的成绩……；
3.长大后想成为……；为了实现这个愿望，我将会……。
写作要求：80词左右，要点需齐全，可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。
参考词汇：难忘的 unfrgettable 名胜古迹 place f interest
实现我的愿望 achieve my dream
Dear Li Hua,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Zhang Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is it ging these days?
I had many wnderful experiences last year. The mst unfrgettable ne was the trip t Beijing with my family last vacatin. We tasted many kinds f delicius fd and visited many places f interest. I felt wnderful being with my family.
The new year is cming sn. I made sme new plans fr myself. My first plan has t d with my living habits. I will eat mre healthy fd and d mre exercise. They are gd fr my health. The secnd is abut my study. I will wrk harder. I will try my best t get better grades. Finally, I will keep practicing the pian because I want t be a pianist in the future. I plan t practice fr ne hur every day after schl. I believe my dream will cme true. D yu think s?
Yurs, Zhang Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方的近况；
第二步，介绍2023年最难忘的经历；
第三步，谈谈新一年的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①place f interest 名胜古迹
②living habits 生活习惯
③be gd fr 对……有好处
④try ne’s best t d sth. 尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①Finally, I will keep practicing the pian because I want t be a pianist in the future.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I believe my dream will cme true.（省略that的宾语从句）The Spring Festival
Wh celebrate the Spring Festival?
Chinese peple all ver the 16
What d families d n the Spring Festival Eve?
Get 17
Have a big dinner
Watch the 18 hurs’ Spring Festival Gala Evening (春节联欢晚会)
Get ut and enjy firewrks
What d peple d during the festival?
Take a 19 fr abut ne week Relax at hme 20 clse friends t their hmes
Hi, Tm. ____1____
It was great. I saw a sci-fi mvie (科幻影片) WALL-E.
Sunds interesting! Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
Of curse ____2____The rbt stays n the earth t deal with rubbish (处理垃圾) after humans mve t anther planet.
____3____
Yes, WALL-E is very kind and smart.
By the way, d yu think we will mve t anther planet in the future?
____4____
Why d yu think s?
____5____
That’s right! S if we want t live n the earth, we must d smething t save it.
https: //www. JustAsk.cm/
Hi, I’m David, a yung writer frm the UK. Here, I will help yu slve yur learning prblems.
I’m Carl. I’m afraid f putting up my hand and answering the teachers’ questins in class. I dn’t want my classmates t laugh at me. Als, I’m afraid f giving wrng answers. What shuld I d?
Carl
Hi, Carl. Just d it! Dn’t care abut thers’ pinins (看法). I think yur teachers will be happy if yu put up yur hands.
Als, if thers laugh at yu, s what? Dn’t take it seriusly. If yu can shw that yu are nt bthered by ther students’ wrds, yu will get mre frm yur learning.
David
Hi, Carl. I cme up with a way t help yu answer questins in class: Yu can try t preview (预习) yur lessns befre classes.
Rbert
English learners need t knw there are ____29____ between Chinese culture and American culture. But we shuld respect bth f them.
As fr parties, Chinese peple like t make ____30____ t peple fr having fun a restaurants tgether. But Americans hld a small party at hme.
Hw abut the party time? Chinese ____31____ always g t the party befre the actual time. If the party starts at 12:00, they will ____32____ the restaurant at 11:45—11:50. Hwever, Americans are afraid that rganizers wn’t have enugh time t prepare, ____33____ they always g t the party n time r even later.
The Clr f Rses (玫瑰花) Matters
In Western cuntries, yu shuld nt give red rses t a persn yu dn’t knw very well because they are a symbl f lve. Yu shuld give yellw rses because they are a symbl f friendship (友谊). Yu may als send pink rses as gifts t say thank yu.
fr care with cme certain smething
tw make danger surprise celebrate rganize