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云南省昆明市第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
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这是一份云南省昆明市第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项填空 从A，完形填空 从题中所给的 A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. My parents always tell me it’s imprtant t be ________ hnest persn in life.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我在生活中做一个诚实的人是很重要的。
考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。根据“be ... hnest persn”可知，此处泛指“做一个诚实的人”；“hnest”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
2. Steve wants t be a vlunteer at the ld peple’s hme because he is gd ________ ld peple.
A. frB. atC. withD. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史蒂夫想成为敬老院的志愿者，因为他能和老人友好相处。
考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。be gd fr对……有好处；be gd at擅长；be gd with与……和睦相处；be gd by无此搭配。根据“he is gd … ld peple”可知，此处指与老人相处得好，故选C。
3. 2023 is the Year f the Rabbit and the rabbit is a ________ f kindness in Chinese culture.
A. kindB. symblC. themeD. number
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年是兔年，兔子在中国文化中是善良的象征。
考查名词辨析。kind种类；symbl象征；theme主题；number号码。根据“the rabbit is a … f kindness in Chinese culture”可知，兔子是善良的象征，故选B。
4. Yu wn’t achieve yur dream ________ yu stick t yur gal fr a lng run.
A. thughB. ifC. unlessD. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你长期坚持你的目标，否则你不会实现你的梦想。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；if如果；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Yu wn’t achieve yur 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高dream ... yu stick t yur gal fr a lng run.”可知，你不会实现梦想，除非你能长期坚持你的目标，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5. Yu can take ____ f the tw ty cars and leave the ther fr yur brther.
A. bthB. nneC. eitherD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以选择这两个玩具车中的任意一个，另一个留给你哥哥。
考查不定代词。bth“两者都”；nne “什么也没有”；either“两者中的一个”； neither“两者都不”。根据句中提到了共有两个玩具车，以及“另一个”留给哥哥，可知你可以选择其中一个。故选C。
6. Anna prefers reading stries ________ can give her a lt t think abut.
A. whatB. whseC. whD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜更喜欢读那些能让她深思的故事。
考查定语从句关系代词。what什么；whse谁；wh指代人的先行词，在从句中当主语或宾语；which指代物的先行词，在从句中当主语或宾语。由“stries”可知，先行词是物，在从句中当主语，关系代词用which。故选D。
7. Jimmy ________ his mther. They bth have big eyes and black hair.
A takes upB. takes afterC. takes awayD. takes ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米长得像他妈妈。他们都有一双大眼睛和一头黑头发。
考查动词短语。takes up占据；takes after像；takes away带走；takes ut带出去。根据“They bth have big eyes and black hair”可知他们长得像。故选B。
8. We are happy t see Panda Ya Ya getting ________ nw, and we can’t wait t bring her back t China.
A. gd and gdB. wrse and wrseC. best and bestD. better and better
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到熊猫雅雅现在越来越好，我们迫不及待地想把她带回中国。
考查比较级+and+比较级。gd and gd表达不正确；best and best表达不正确；wrse and wrse越来越差；better and better越来越好。由“We are happy t see Panda Ya Ya getting…nw, and we can’t wait t bring her back t China”可知，我们感到高兴，应该是看见它变得越来越好。故选D。
9. I ________ t the biggest amusement park in Kunming with my classmates in the cming summer vacatin.
A. will gB. wentC. have gneD. g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假，我将和我的同学去昆明最大的游乐园。
考查一般将来时。由“in the cming summer vacatin”可知，事情还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选A。
10. —Excuse me, I’d like t knw ________.
—Fr tw weeks.
A. hw many bks I can brrwB. hw many bks can I brrw
C. hw lng I can keep the bkD. hw lng can I keep the bk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这本书我可以借多久。——两周。
考查宾语从句。根据句子分析此处是宾语从句，语序应该是疑问词+陈述句的语序，排除B和D；又由“Fr tw weeks”可知是问多久，应用hw lng。故选C。
二、完形填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A by, wh lived with his mther alne, was brn withut ears. Althugh he had n truble with hearing, he had been laughed ____11____ since he was little because f his lks.
Things were different as the by started schl. He was fund pretty ____12____ in bth math and music, s he became very ppular with his classmates. Right befre he went t cllege, his mther and dctrs had discussed ____13____ culd be dne t help him make a fresh change. The dctrs said they culd transplant (移植) a pair f ears ____14____ smene was willing t dnate fr this yung man.
One day, his mther said, “The dctrs and I have fund smene wh wuld make the sacrifice (牺牲), but whever it is must be kept a ____15____.” The peratin (手术) was a great ____16____, and a new persn was brn. He then made fantastic achievements in cllege, gt married and led a happy life. Hwever, he ____17____ asking his mther wh had ffered him the ears. His mther nly replied, “The agreement says it’s nt time t tell ____18____ yet.”
Years later, befre saying gdbye at his mther’s funeral (葬礼), he stepped clser and was shcked t find that there were n ____19____ there. With tears, he said t himself, “Mther’s hair was very beautiful. She never had it ____20____ shrt, s n ne has nticed any change n her.”
11.
A. frB. atC. withD. frm
12.
A. talentedB. prC. richD. weak
13.
A. whB. whyC. whatD. hw
14.
A. as far asB. as well asC. as much asD. as lng as
15.
A. truthB. secretC. markD. pride
16.
A successB. prblemC. decisinD. exchange
17.
A. enjyedB. practicedC. mindedD. kept
18.
A. himB. yuC. meD. her
19.
A. legsB. handsC. earsD. eyes
20.
A. putB. setC. hurtD. cut
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲为儿子捐耳朵的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：虽然他的听力没有问题，但他从小就因为他的长相而被嘲笑。
fr为了；at在；with有；frm来自。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：人们发现他在数学和音乐方面都很有天赋，所以他很受同学们的欢迎。
talented天才的；pr贫穷的；rich富有的；weak虚弱的。由“He was fund pretty…in bth math and music, s he became very ppular with his classmates”可知，此处指他在数学和音乐方面有天赋。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：就在他上大学之前，他的母亲和医生讨论了如何帮助他做出新的改变。
wh谁；why为什么；what什么；hw怎样。由“his mther and dctrs had discussed…culd be dne t help him make a fresh change”可知，此处指做什么可以帮助他。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：医生说，只要有人愿意为这个年轻人捐献，他们就可以为他移植一对耳朵。
as far as就……而言；as well as也；as much as一样多；as lng as只要。由“…smene was willing t dnate fr this yung man”可知，此处是条件状语从句，应用as lng as引导。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：一天，他的母亲说：“医生和我已经找到了一个愿意做出牺牲的人，但不管是谁，都必须保密。”
truth事实；secret秘密；mark标记；pride自豪。由“but whever it is must be kept a…”及后文可知，儿子一直不知道这个秘密。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：手术非常成功，一个新的人诞生了。
success成功；prblem问题；decisin决定；exchange交换。由“and a new persn was brn”可知，手术很成功。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，他不停地问他的母亲是谁给了他耳朵。
enjyed喜欢；practiced练习；minded介意；kept保持。由“His mther nly replied”可知，儿子一直问这件事。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他妈妈只是回答说：“协议上说现在还不是告诉你的时候。”
him他；yu你；me我；her她。此处是妈妈回答男孩，在对话中指代对方应用第二人称。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：多年以后，在他母亲的葬礼上告别之前，他走近惊讶地发现那里没有耳朵。
legs腿；hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。由“The dctrs said they culd transplant (移植) a pair f ears”可知，母亲把耳朵捐给了儿子，所以她没有耳朵。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他含着泪对自己说：“妈妈的头发很漂亮。她从来没有剪短过头发，所以没人注意到她有什么变化。”
put放；set设置；hurt受伤；cut剪。由“Mther’s hair was very beautiful . She never had it…shrt”可知，此处指剪短头发。故选D。
三、阅读理解
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
AI is cming int ur life in many ways. Recently, a smart AI technlgy named ChatGPT came ut and excited the wrld. The number f its users had reached 100 millin just in the first tw mnths.
ChatGPT can be used in many different areas. It des quite well in chatting with peple in a natural language. Yu can ask it any questin and get a prper reply sn after. It is able t search fr the exact infrmatin and give yu the mst useful advice. What amazes peple mst is that it is quite gd at writing. Learning frm the data (数据) n the Internet, it can finish a bk reprt, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a nvel. It is reprted that a university student in the US gt the highest scre with his essay cmpleted by ChatGPT. The president f Israel (以色列) even gave a public speech written by ChatGPT. In February 2023, this AI technlgy passed the jb interview f Level 3 engineer fr cding (编码) with a yearly pay f ver $180,000. And in March, the newest GPT-4 came ut with higher intelligence and quicker respnse.
The develpment f AI technlgy is surely changing the wrld. Will it cmpletely take the place f reprters, teachers r painters? This is a big challenge fr many t face.
21. The number f ChatGPT’s users had reached 10 millin in the first tw mnths.
22. The mst amazing ability f ChatGPT is that it’s gd at speaking.
23. ChatGPT perfrms well because it learns frm the data n the Internet.
24. ChatGPT is nly able t help finish writing a bk reprt.
25. The develpment f AI technlgy is a big challenge fr peple.
【答案】21. F 22. F
23. T 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了智能AI技术ChatGPT的发展。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The number f its users had reached 100 millin just in the first tw mnths.”可知，仅在头两个月，其用户数量就达到了1亿，不是1千万。故答案为F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What amazes peple mst is that it is quite gd at writing.”可知，最让人惊讶的是，它的写作能力相当好，不是说的能力。故答案为F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learning frm the data (数据) n the Internet, it can finish a bk reprt, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a nvel.”可知，从互联网上的数据中学习，让它表现很好。故答案为T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learning frm the data (数据) n the Internet, it can finish a bk reprt, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a nvel.”可知，它能做的不只有完成一份读书报告。故答案为F。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The develpment f AI technlgy is surely changing the wrld. Will it cmpletely take the place f reprters, teachers r painters? This is a big challenge fr many t face.”可知，人工智能技术的发展对人们来说是一个巨大的挑战。故答案为T。
During the 2016 Ri Olympics, peple were surprised t see the rund, purple marks n the bdy f the famus American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened t him? In fact, he just visited a dctr f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐).
Massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are tw ther imprtant kinds f TCM. Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh. Acupuncture takes away pain, thugh the lk is funny.
TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2,000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk well tgether. TCM helps t d that Quit especially, fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM will nt give yu medicine. Instead, he may give yu just a fd plan and right ways t eat.
Fr example, it is cmmn t eat n the way t schl at ur desk, r in frnt f the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrng. Here are the crrect ways: sit dwn t eat. While eating, turn ff the TV and get away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy mving ften. Just as the saying ges, “Running water is never stale.”
Nwadays, Traditinal Chinese Medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says that peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
26. Mr. Brwn is busy with his wrk and he feels very tired these days. Chinese ________ can help him feel relaxed and fresh.
A. cuppingB. massageC. acupunctureD. culture
27. Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine is a bk that _________.
A. came ut ver 2,000 years ag
B. mainly describes hw t take medicine
C. is the greatest medical classic in China
D. is abut the relatinship between man and medicine
28. If yu want t stay healthy, what advice will yu get frm a dctr f TCM?
①Eat n the way t schl.
②Eat seasnal fds.
③Get yur bdy mving ften
④Stay up late.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ①④
29. What des the underlined sentence “Running water is never stale.” mean in Chinese?
A. 绿水长流B. 水到渠成C. 水落石出D. 流水不腐
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The 2016 Ri OlympicsB. Massage and Acupuncture
C. The Stry f Michael PhelpsD. Traditinal Chinese Medicine
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中医的拔火罐、按摩和针灸；阴阳平衡的重要；及中医在世界上越来越流行。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh.”可知推拿可以缓解疲劳，让人放松，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2,000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk well tgether.”可知《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前，是中国最早的医学经典。这本书是关于人与自然之间的关系。如果阴阳能很好地结合在一起，自然就会保持平衡。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are the crrect ways: sit dwn t eat. While eating, turn ff the TV and get away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy mving ften.”可知我们可以吃应季的食物和经常运动保持健康，故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy mving ften”可知要经常运动、保证一日三餐，身体才能保持好的状态，即流水不腐，故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Nwadays, Traditinal Chinese Medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says that peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.”可知中医药在世界各地受欢迎，故选D。
Fd is the first necessity fr peple. Over the years, Chinese are wrking n prducing enugh fd t feed a ppulatin f 1.4 billin. The “Father f Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Lngping, created the wrld’s first hybrid super-rice, which is able t yield (出产) 20 t 30 percent mre than traditinal types.
Fllwing Yuan’s ftsteps, mre Chinese scientists are ding creative wrk in this field. A research team leading by Prfessr Hu Fengyi frm Yunnan University has made great achievements in develping a perennial rice (多年生稻). The results were published in Nature (《自然》国际学术期刊) in Nvember, 2022.
The perennial rice is a kind f hybrid rice cmbined (结合) bth cmmn types and wild nes. Traditinally, rice shuld be planted every year. But this kind f rice nly needs t be planted every fur years. Accrding t the test data f Hu Fengyi’s team in Xishuangbanna and ther places in Yunnan Prvince, perennial rice can yield twice a year. It prduce s almst the same amunt f rice as the traditinal types with much lwer labr csts. That can greatly reduce 70% f the wrk f farmers. In additin, it cuts the use f chemical fertilizers (化肥) s that it reduces the envirnmental pllutin.
The perennial rice is f great imprtance t the develpment f China’s agricultural (农业的) prductin. It is believed that this new type f rice will be mre widely grwn in the future.
31. Yuan Lngping’s ________ culd yield much mre than traditinal types.
A. hybrid super-riceB. hybrid super-crnC. perennial riceD. perennial crn
32. The results f the great achievements made by Prfessr Hu Fengyi and his team were published in ________.
A. January, 2022B. Nvember, 2022C. February, 2023D. December, 2023
33. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The perennial rice can be planted every fur years.
B. The perennial rice can yield twice a year all ver China.
C. The perennial rice can reduce 30% f the wrk f farmers.
D. The perennial rice can be harmful t the envirnment.
34. Yu may read the passage in the ________ sectin f a newspaper.
A. businessB. sprtsC. healthD. science
35. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the “Father f Hybrid Rice” Yuan Lngping
B. the prfessr frm Yunnan University
C. the achievements f a new type f rice
D. the develpment f agricultural prductin
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了胡凤益团队培育出的多年生稻。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The ‘Father f Hybrid Rice’, Yuan Lngping, created the wrld’s first hybrid super-rice, which is able t yield 20 t 30 percent mre than traditinal types.”可知，袁隆平的超级杂交稻比传统水稻产量更高。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A research team leading by Prfessr Hu Fengyi frm Yunnan University has made great achievements in develping a perennial rice. The results were published in Nature in Nvember, 2022.”可知胡凤仪教授团队的研究成果于2022年11月发表。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But this kind f rice nly needs t be planted every fur years.”可知多年生稻只需要每四年种植一次。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fllwing Yuan’s ftsteps, mre Chinese scientists are ding creative wrk in this field. A research team leading by Prfessr Hu Fengyi frm Yunnan University has made great achievements in develping a perennial rice.”可知，本文介绍的是胡凤仪教授团队培育出的多年生稻，应该是出自报纸“科学”板块。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A research team leading by Prfessr Hu Fengyi frm Yunnan University has made great achievements in develping a perennial rice.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一种新型水稻——多年生稻。故选C。
At the 2023 Spring Festival Gala, a 24 year-ld girl Cui Yiwen was intrduced t everyne as a herine (女英雄). In an attack fur years ag, Cui risked her safety t save her classmate, and her stry has mved the whle cuntry.
On the evening f Marcha 10th, 2019, Cui Yiwen was n the way t her drmitry (宿舍) with her classmate Xia Liang in a university in Guilin, when suddenly a man behind them stpped Xia Liang with a high vice calling her name. Lking back, Cui fund that he was trying t hurt Liang with a knife. She quickly jumped frward and tried t hld her back. During the fight, Cui gt hurt by the knife twice but she shuted, “Xia Liang, run!” The man ran afterwards with extreme anger. Withut thinking twice, Cui ffered t prtect Liang with her thin bdy. Then mre peple shwed up and the murderer was caught. Cui gt six mre cuts n her bdy, and Liang was injured even mre seriusly. Luckily, the tw girls were saved in time in a hspital. Being interviewed, Cui said that she nly thught abut saving her classmate. “If I didn’t step frward, she wuld die. I am a daughter f a sldier. I culdn’t just stay away.”
As a special guest fr the Spring Festival Gala, Cui’s bravery was seen and admired by many and her actin made her a herine. We hpe such psitive energy (正能量) can be spread all ver the cuntry.
36. Why was Cui Yiwen intrduced t everyne as a herine?
A. She shwed great talent in dancing and singing.
B. She risked her safety t save her classmate, Liang.
C. She studied as a tp student in a famus university.
D. She dreamed f becming a sldier like her father.
37. Where did the event take place?
A. In Guilin.B. In Lijiang.C. In Chengdu.D. In Shanghai.
38. Cui gt ________ cuts n her bdy in ttal.
A. twB. furC. sixD. eight
39. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Xia Liang may knw the bad man.
B. Xia Liang was nt saved at last.
C. Cui set a gd example fr many.
D. Cui was 20 years ld in 2019.
40. The purpse f the passage is ________.
A. t tell us hw t stay away frm danger
B. t shw the friendship between tw girls
C. t spread the psitive energy f a herine
D. t intrduce the Spring Festival Gala in China
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了2023年春晚上，24岁的女孩崔译文被介绍为英雄人物，并讲述了四年前，她冒着生命危险救助同学的英勇事迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In an attack fur years ag, Cui risked her safety t save her classmate, and her stry has mved the whle cuntry.”可知，崔译文被介绍为英雄人物是因为她冒着生命危险去救她的同学梁。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the evening f Marcha 10th, 2019, Cui Yiwen was n the way t her drmitry (宿舍) with her classmate Xia Liang in a university in Guilin, when suddenly a man behind them stpped Xia Liang with a high vice calling her name. Lking back, Cui fund that he was trying t hurt Liang with a knife.”可知，事件发生在桂林。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the fight, Cui gt hurt by the knife twice but she shuted,”以及“Cui gt six mre cuts n her bdy,”可知，崔一共受伤8处。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the tw girls were saved in time in a hspital.”可知，选项B“小梁最后没有得救。”描述错误。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We hpe such psitive energy (正能量) can be spread all ver the cuntry.”可知，这篇文章的目的是传播女英雄的正能量。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Students usually have t spend a lt f time learning knwledge, but the learning utcme cannt always meet what we expect. ____41____ Here, let’s try Feynman’s learning methd.
As the name suggests, it was prpsed by a Nbel Prize winner Richard Feynman (理查德•费曼). It is an effective (有效的). ____42____
First f all, chse a cncept (概念) as yur learning aim. Read the material and try t understand it.
____43____ Fr example, suppse yu are trying t explain the cncept t a 5-year-ld by. Yu use simple language in rder t make him fully understand it.
If yu have truble explaining it clearly, then cme t the third step. ____44____ Explain it t the by bit by bit in yur wn wrds until he cmpletely understands it.
Finally, yu shuld be able t answer questins abut the cncept. ____45____
Feynman thinks that understanding is mre imprtant than memrizing. His leaning methd encurages students t think deeply and slve prblems with their wn understanding.
A. There are fur main steps included.
B. Why can’t we make big prgress in a shrt time?
C. That is pssibly because yu dn’t have gd learning methds.
D. Review the material and divide it int smaller parts.
E. Third, mve t anther cncept and wrk harder n it.
F. Try t teach it t mre peple and be ready t answer any f their questins.
G. Next, explain it t thers.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. G 44. D 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了理查德•费曼的学习方法。
【41题详解】
根据“Students usually have t spend a lt f time learning knwledge, but the learning utcme cannt always meet what we expect.”可知，接下来应该分析产生这种现象的原因，选项C“这可能是因为你没有好的学习方法”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据接下来的四段可知，一共介绍了四步，选项A“主要包括四个步骤”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Fr example, suppse yu are trying t explain the cncept t a 5-year-ld by”可知，此处跟解释有关，选项G“接下来，向别人解释”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“Explain it t the by bit by bit in yur wn wrds until he cmpletely understands it.”可知，此处指把材料分成小部分，然后再解释，选项D“复习材料并把它分成小的部分”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Finally, yu shuld be able t answer questins abut the cncept.”可知，此处与回答问题有关，选项F“试着把它教给更多的人，并准备好回答他们的任何问题”符合语境。故选F。
五、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
46. There is smething wrng with the cmputer in the classrm and it turns ________ ff frm time t time. (it)
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里的电脑出了毛病，时不时地自动关机。根据“There is smething wrng with the cmputer in the classrm”可知，电脑出了问题，它自己时不时关机；结合所给词，应用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
47. China has established diplmatic relatins (建立外交关系) with Spain since 1973 and it is the ________ year in 2023. (fifty)
【答案】fiftieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国自1973年起与西班牙建立外交关系，到2023年已是第50个年头。由“it is the…year”可知，2023是第50个年头了，应用序数词表示顺序。故填fiftieth。
48. I wrried abut my listening and speaking test a lt. ________, I passed with a full mark in ne g. (luck)
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很担心我的听力和口语考试。幸运的是，我一次以满分通过了考试。由横线所在位置可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子；又由“I passed with a full mark in ne g”可知，此处指幸运地通过了考试，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
49. Micheal felt ________ when he was annunced the best singer in the singing cmpetitin. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：当迈克尔被宣布为歌唱比赛最佳歌手时，他感到很惊讶。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语为人，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
50. A great number f ________ came t Yunnan during the Water Festival last mnth. (travel)
【答案】travelers
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月的泼水节期间，大量的游客来到云南。根据“came t Yunnan during the Water Festival last mnth”可知，此处指游客在泼水节期间来到云南；traveler“游客”，名词；根据“A great number f”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填travelers。
六、将括号内所给汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Making a t-d list and fllwing up ne by ne will help yu ________. (节约时间)
【答案】save time##t save time
【解析】
【详解】句意：列一个待办事项清单，一个接一个地去做会帮你节省时间。根据中文提示可知，节约时间其英文表达为save time，固定短语；help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法。故填save time/t save time。
52. I am ging t visit a ________ t see the artwrks f the Shang Dynasty. (历史博物馆)
【答案】histry museum
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要去历史博物馆看商朝的艺术品。根据中文提示可知，历史博物馆其英文表达为histry museum，固定短语；空前有a，应用单数形式。故填histry museum。
53. In rder t keep a fresh mind, sleeping fr ________ eight hurs a day is necessary. (至少)
【答案】at least
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持清醒的头脑，一天至少八小时的睡眠是必须的。由句意和语境推测，本题考查at least “至少”。故填at least。
54. The gentleman ________ his hat plitely and then entered the hall with a smile. (脱下)
【答案】tk ff
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位先生礼貌地摘下帽子，然后微笑着进入大厅。表达“脱下”用动词短语take ff，根据“then entered the hall”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。take的过去式为tk，故填tk ff。
55. Sarah has been in Kunming fr years, and she ________ having rice ndles every day. (习惯于)
【答案】is used t
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sarah在昆明已经好几年了，她已经习惯了每天吃米粉。be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”；根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，be动词用is。故填is used t。
七、书面表达
56. I Faced the ________
提示：在生活和学习中，我们既会面对机遇、选择或成功，也会面临挑战、压力或失败等情形，请你以“I Faced the ____”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你面对事情的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补充完整，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Faced the Challenge
In life and in my studies, I have encuntered varius situatins. One such experience that stands ut is when I faced a significant challenge in my academic career.
It was during my eighth grade f junir high schl, I struggled with a subject—physics. I fund the cncepts cmplex and the prblem—slving techniques challenging. Hwever, I knew that giving up was nt an ptin. S I started by seeking help frm my teachers and classmates. I spent extra hurs in ging thrugh textbks and practicing prblems. I als jined study grups where we discussed and slved prblems tgether. At last, when the results came ut, I was relieved and prud t see that I had perfrmed well in physics.
This experience taught me that challenges are nt bstacles but stepping stnes t grwth. I am grateful fr this experience because it has made me strnger and mre resilient.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全作文标题，引出标题“我面对的挑战”；
第二步，具体阐述自己经历的挑战；
第三步，最后书写结尾，谈谈从这次挑战中获得的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①stand ut脱颖而出
②give up放弃
③seek help frm sb.向某人寻求帮助
④at last最后
⑤cme ut出来
[高分句型]
①At last, when the results came ut, I was relieved and prud t see that I had perfrmed well in physics.（when引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句）
②I am grateful fr this experience because it has made me strnger and mre resilient.（because引导的原因状语从句）
1. My parents always tell me it’s imprtant t be ________ hnest persn in life.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我在生活中做一个诚实的人是很重要的。
考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。根据“be ... hnest persn”可知，此处泛指“做一个诚实的人”；“hnest”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
2. Steve wants t be a vlunteer at the ld peple’s hme because he is gd ________ ld peple.
A. frB. atC. withD. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史蒂夫想成为敬老院的志愿者，因为他能和老人友好相处。
考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。be gd fr对……有好处；be gd at擅长；be gd with与……和睦相处；be gd by无此搭配。根据“he is gd … ld peple”可知，此处指与老人相处得好，故选C。
3. 2023 is the Year f the Rabbit and the rabbit is a ________ f kindness in Chinese culture.
A. kindB. symblC. themeD. number
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年是兔年，兔子在中国文化中是善良的象征。
考查名词辨析。kind种类；symbl象征；theme主题；number号码。根据“the rabbit is a … f kindness in Chinese culture”可知，兔子是善良的象征，故选B。
4. Yu wn’t achieve yur dream ________ yu stick t yur gal fr a lng run.
A. thughB. ifC. unlessD. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你长期坚持你的目标，否则你不会实现你的梦想。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；if如果；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Yu wn’t achieve yur 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高dream ... yu stick t yur gal fr a lng run.”可知，你不会实现梦想，除非你能长期坚持你的目标，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5. Yu can take ____ f the tw ty cars and leave the ther fr yur brther.
A. bthB. nneC. eitherD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以选择这两个玩具车中的任意一个，另一个留给你哥哥。
考查不定代词。bth“两者都”；nne “什么也没有”；either“两者中的一个”； neither“两者都不”。根据句中提到了共有两个玩具车，以及“另一个”留给哥哥，可知你可以选择其中一个。故选C。
6. Anna prefers reading stries ________ can give her a lt t think abut.
A. whatB. whseC. whD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜更喜欢读那些能让她深思的故事。
考查定语从句关系代词。what什么；whse谁；wh指代人的先行词，在从句中当主语或宾语；which指代物的先行词，在从句中当主语或宾语。由“stries”可知，先行词是物，在从句中当主语，关系代词用which。故选D。
7. Jimmy ________ his mther. They bth have big eyes and black hair.
A takes upB. takes afterC. takes awayD. takes ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米长得像他妈妈。他们都有一双大眼睛和一头黑头发。
考查动词短语。takes up占据；takes after像；takes away带走；takes ut带出去。根据“They bth have big eyes and black hair”可知他们长得像。故选B。
8. We are happy t see Panda Ya Ya getting ________ nw, and we can’t wait t bring her back t China.
A. gd and gdB. wrse and wrseC. best and bestD. better and better
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到熊猫雅雅现在越来越好，我们迫不及待地想把她带回中国。
考查比较级+and+比较级。gd and gd表达不正确；best and best表达不正确；wrse and wrse越来越差；better and better越来越好。由“We are happy t see Panda Ya Ya getting…nw, and we can’t wait t bring her back t China”可知，我们感到高兴，应该是看见它变得越来越好。故选D。
9. I ________ t the biggest amusement park in Kunming with my classmates in the cming summer vacatin.
A. will gB. wentC. have gneD. g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假，我将和我的同学去昆明最大的游乐园。
考查一般将来时。由“in the cming summer vacatin”可知，事情还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选A。
10. —Excuse me, I’d like t knw ________.
—Fr tw weeks.
A. hw many bks I can brrwB. hw many bks can I brrw
C. hw lng I can keep the bkD. hw lng can I keep the bk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这本书我可以借多久。——两周。
考查宾语从句。根据句子分析此处是宾语从句，语序应该是疑问词+陈述句的语序，排除B和D；又由“Fr tw weeks”可知是问多久，应用hw lng。故选C。
二、完形填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A by, wh lived with his mther alne, was brn withut ears. Althugh he had n truble with hearing, he had been laughed ____11____ since he was little because f his lks.
Things were different as the by started schl. He was fund pretty ____12____ in bth math and music, s he became very ppular with his classmates. Right befre he went t cllege, his mther and dctrs had discussed ____13____ culd be dne t help him make a fresh change. The dctrs said they culd transplant (移植) a pair f ears ____14____ smene was willing t dnate fr this yung man.
One day, his mther said, “The dctrs and I have fund smene wh wuld make the sacrifice (牺牲), but whever it is must be kept a ____15____.” The peratin (手术) was a great ____16____, and a new persn was brn. He then made fantastic achievements in cllege, gt married and led a happy life. Hwever, he ____17____ asking his mther wh had ffered him the ears. His mther nly replied, “The agreement says it’s nt time t tell ____18____ yet.”
Years later, befre saying gdbye at his mther’s funeral (葬礼), he stepped clser and was shcked t find that there were n ____19____ there. With tears, he said t himself, “Mther’s hair was very beautiful. She never had it ____20____ shrt, s n ne has nticed any change n her.”
11.
A. frB. atC. withD. frm
12.
A. talentedB. prC. richD. weak
13.
A. whB. whyC. whatD. hw
14.
A. as far asB. as well asC. as much asD. as lng as
15.
A. truthB. secretC. markD. pride
16.
A successB. prblemC. decisinD. exchange
17.
A. enjyedB. practicedC. mindedD. kept
18.
A. himB. yuC. meD. her
19.
A. legsB. handsC. earsD. eyes
20.
A. putB. setC. hurtD. cut
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲为儿子捐耳朵的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：虽然他的听力没有问题，但他从小就因为他的长相而被嘲笑。
fr为了；at在；with有；frm来自。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：人们发现他在数学和音乐方面都很有天赋，所以他很受同学们的欢迎。
talented天才的；pr贫穷的；rich富有的；weak虚弱的。由“He was fund pretty…in bth math and music, s he became very ppular with his classmates”可知，此处指他在数学和音乐方面有天赋。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：就在他上大学之前，他的母亲和医生讨论了如何帮助他做出新的改变。
wh谁；why为什么；what什么；hw怎样。由“his mther and dctrs had discussed…culd be dne t help him make a fresh change”可知，此处指做什么可以帮助他。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：医生说，只要有人愿意为这个年轻人捐献，他们就可以为他移植一对耳朵。
as far as就……而言；as well as也；as much as一样多；as lng as只要。由“…smene was willing t dnate fr this yung man”可知，此处是条件状语从句，应用as lng as引导。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：一天，他的母亲说：“医生和我已经找到了一个愿意做出牺牲的人，但不管是谁，都必须保密。”
truth事实；secret秘密；mark标记；pride自豪。由“but whever it is must be kept a…”及后文可知，儿子一直不知道这个秘密。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：手术非常成功，一个新的人诞生了。
success成功；prblem问题；decisin决定；exchange交换。由“and a new persn was brn”可知，手术很成功。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，他不停地问他的母亲是谁给了他耳朵。
enjyed喜欢；practiced练习；minded介意；kept保持。由“His mther nly replied”可知，儿子一直问这件事。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他妈妈只是回答说：“协议上说现在还不是告诉你的时候。”
him他；yu你；me我；her她。此处是妈妈回答男孩，在对话中指代对方应用第二人称。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：多年以后，在他母亲的葬礼上告别之前，他走近惊讶地发现那里没有耳朵。
legs腿；hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。由“The dctrs said they culd transplant (移植) a pair f ears”可知，母亲把耳朵捐给了儿子，所以她没有耳朵。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他含着泪对自己说：“妈妈的头发很漂亮。她从来没有剪短过头发，所以没人注意到她有什么变化。”
put放；set设置；hurt受伤；cut剪。由“Mther’s hair was very beautiful . She never had it…shrt”可知，此处指剪短头发。故选D。
三、阅读理解
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
AI is cming int ur life in many ways. Recently, a smart AI technlgy named ChatGPT came ut and excited the wrld. The number f its users had reached 100 millin just in the first tw mnths.
ChatGPT can be used in many different areas. It des quite well in chatting with peple in a natural language. Yu can ask it any questin and get a prper reply sn after. It is able t search fr the exact infrmatin and give yu the mst useful advice. What amazes peple mst is that it is quite gd at writing. Learning frm the data (数据) n the Internet, it can finish a bk reprt, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a nvel. It is reprted that a university student in the US gt the highest scre with his essay cmpleted by ChatGPT. The president f Israel (以色列) even gave a public speech written by ChatGPT. In February 2023, this AI technlgy passed the jb interview f Level 3 engineer fr cding (编码) with a yearly pay f ver $180,000. And in March, the newest GPT-4 came ut with higher intelligence and quicker respnse.
The develpment f AI technlgy is surely changing the wrld. Will it cmpletely take the place f reprters, teachers r painters? This is a big challenge fr many t face.
21. The number f ChatGPT’s users had reached 10 millin in the first tw mnths.
22. The mst amazing ability f ChatGPT is that it’s gd at speaking.
23. ChatGPT perfrms well because it learns frm the data n the Internet.
24. ChatGPT is nly able t help finish writing a bk reprt.
25. The develpment f AI technlgy is a big challenge fr peple.
【答案】21. F 22. F
23. T 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了智能AI技术ChatGPT的发展。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The number f its users had reached 100 millin just in the first tw mnths.”可知，仅在头两个月，其用户数量就达到了1亿，不是1千万。故答案为F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What amazes peple mst is that it is quite gd at writing.”可知，最让人惊讶的是，它的写作能力相当好，不是说的能力。故答案为F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learning frm the data (数据) n the Internet, it can finish a bk reprt, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a nvel.”可知，从互联网上的数据中学习，让它表现很好。故答案为T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learning frm the data (数据) n the Internet, it can finish a bk reprt, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a nvel.”可知，它能做的不只有完成一份读书报告。故答案为F。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The develpment f AI technlgy is surely changing the wrld. Will it cmpletely take the place f reprters, teachers r painters? This is a big challenge fr many t face.”可知，人工智能技术的发展对人们来说是一个巨大的挑战。故答案为T。
During the 2016 Ri Olympics, peple were surprised t see the rund, purple marks n the bdy f the famus American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened t him? In fact, he just visited a dctr f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐).
Massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are tw ther imprtant kinds f TCM. Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh. Acupuncture takes away pain, thugh the lk is funny.
TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2,000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk well tgether. TCM helps t d that Quit especially, fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM will nt give yu medicine. Instead, he may give yu just a fd plan and right ways t eat.
Fr example, it is cmmn t eat n the way t schl at ur desk, r in frnt f the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrng. Here are the crrect ways: sit dwn t eat. While eating, turn ff the TV and get away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy mving ften. Just as the saying ges, “Running water is never stale.”
Nwadays, Traditinal Chinese Medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says that peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
26. Mr. Brwn is busy with his wrk and he feels very tired these days. Chinese ________ can help him feel relaxed and fresh.
A. cuppingB. massageC. acupunctureD. culture
27. Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine is a bk that _________.
A. came ut ver 2,000 years ag
B. mainly describes hw t take medicine
C. is the greatest medical classic in China
D. is abut the relatinship between man and medicine
28. If yu want t stay healthy, what advice will yu get frm a dctr f TCM?
①Eat n the way t schl.
②Eat seasnal fds.
③Get yur bdy mving ften
④Stay up late.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ①④
29. What des the underlined sentence “Running water is never stale.” mean in Chinese?
A. 绿水长流B. 水到渠成C. 水落石出D. 流水不腐
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The 2016 Ri OlympicsB. Massage and Acupuncture
C. The Stry f Michael PhelpsD. Traditinal Chinese Medicine
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中医的拔火罐、按摩和针灸；阴阳平衡的重要；及中医在世界上越来越流行。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh.”可知推拿可以缓解疲劳，让人放松，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2,000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk well tgether.”可知《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前，是中国最早的医学经典。这本书是关于人与自然之间的关系。如果阴阳能很好地结合在一起，自然就会保持平衡。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are the crrect ways: sit dwn t eat. While eating, turn ff the TV and get away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy mving ften.”可知我们可以吃应季的食物和经常运动保持健康，故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy mving ften”可知要经常运动、保证一日三餐，身体才能保持好的状态，即流水不腐，故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Nwadays, Traditinal Chinese Medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says that peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.”可知中医药在世界各地受欢迎，故选D。
Fd is the first necessity fr peple. Over the years, Chinese are wrking n prducing enugh fd t feed a ppulatin f 1.4 billin. The “Father f Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Lngping, created the wrld’s first hybrid super-rice, which is able t yield (出产) 20 t 30 percent mre than traditinal types.
Fllwing Yuan’s ftsteps, mre Chinese scientists are ding creative wrk in this field. A research team leading by Prfessr Hu Fengyi frm Yunnan University has made great achievements in develping a perennial rice (多年生稻). The results were published in Nature (《自然》国际学术期刊) in Nvember, 2022.
The perennial rice is a kind f hybrid rice cmbined (结合) bth cmmn types and wild nes. Traditinally, rice shuld be planted every year. But this kind f rice nly needs t be planted every fur years. Accrding t the test data f Hu Fengyi’s team in Xishuangbanna and ther places in Yunnan Prvince, perennial rice can yield twice a year. It prduce s almst the same amunt f rice as the traditinal types with much lwer labr csts. That can greatly reduce 70% f the wrk f farmers. In additin, it cuts the use f chemical fertilizers (化肥) s that it reduces the envirnmental pllutin.
The perennial rice is f great imprtance t the develpment f China’s agricultural (农业的) prductin. It is believed that this new type f rice will be mre widely grwn in the future.
31. Yuan Lngping’s ________ culd yield much mre than traditinal types.
A. hybrid super-riceB. hybrid super-crnC. perennial riceD. perennial crn
32. The results f the great achievements made by Prfessr Hu Fengyi and his team were published in ________.
A. January, 2022B. Nvember, 2022C. February, 2023D. December, 2023
33. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The perennial rice can be planted every fur years.
B. The perennial rice can yield twice a year all ver China.
C. The perennial rice can reduce 30% f the wrk f farmers.
D. The perennial rice can be harmful t the envirnment.
34. Yu may read the passage in the ________ sectin f a newspaper.
A. businessB. sprtsC. healthD. science
35. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the “Father f Hybrid Rice” Yuan Lngping
B. the prfessr frm Yunnan University
C. the achievements f a new type f rice
D. the develpment f agricultural prductin
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了胡凤益团队培育出的多年生稻。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The ‘Father f Hybrid Rice’, Yuan Lngping, created the wrld’s first hybrid super-rice, which is able t yield 20 t 30 percent mre than traditinal types.”可知，袁隆平的超级杂交稻比传统水稻产量更高。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A research team leading by Prfessr Hu Fengyi frm Yunnan University has made great achievements in develping a perennial rice. The results were published in Nature in Nvember, 2022.”可知胡凤仪教授团队的研究成果于2022年11月发表。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But this kind f rice nly needs t be planted every fur years.”可知多年生稻只需要每四年种植一次。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fllwing Yuan’s ftsteps, mre Chinese scientists are ding creative wrk in this field. A research team leading by Prfessr Hu Fengyi frm Yunnan University has made great achievements in develping a perennial rice.”可知，本文介绍的是胡凤仪教授团队培育出的多年生稻，应该是出自报纸“科学”板块。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A research team leading by Prfessr Hu Fengyi frm Yunnan University has made great achievements in develping a perennial rice.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一种新型水稻——多年生稻。故选C。
At the 2023 Spring Festival Gala, a 24 year-ld girl Cui Yiwen was intrduced t everyne as a herine (女英雄). In an attack fur years ag, Cui risked her safety t save her classmate, and her stry has mved the whle cuntry.
On the evening f Marcha 10th, 2019, Cui Yiwen was n the way t her drmitry (宿舍) with her classmate Xia Liang in a university in Guilin, when suddenly a man behind them stpped Xia Liang with a high vice calling her name. Lking back, Cui fund that he was trying t hurt Liang with a knife. She quickly jumped frward and tried t hld her back. During the fight, Cui gt hurt by the knife twice but she shuted, “Xia Liang, run!” The man ran afterwards with extreme anger. Withut thinking twice, Cui ffered t prtect Liang with her thin bdy. Then mre peple shwed up and the murderer was caught. Cui gt six mre cuts n her bdy, and Liang was injured even mre seriusly. Luckily, the tw girls were saved in time in a hspital. Being interviewed, Cui said that she nly thught abut saving her classmate. “If I didn’t step frward, she wuld die. I am a daughter f a sldier. I culdn’t just stay away.”
As a special guest fr the Spring Festival Gala, Cui’s bravery was seen and admired by many and her actin made her a herine. We hpe such psitive energy (正能量) can be spread all ver the cuntry.
36. Why was Cui Yiwen intrduced t everyne as a herine?
A. She shwed great talent in dancing and singing.
B. She risked her safety t save her classmate, Liang.
C. She studied as a tp student in a famus university.
D. She dreamed f becming a sldier like her father.
37. Where did the event take place?
A. In Guilin.B. In Lijiang.C. In Chengdu.D. In Shanghai.
38. Cui gt ________ cuts n her bdy in ttal.
A. twB. furC. sixD. eight
39. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Xia Liang may knw the bad man.
B. Xia Liang was nt saved at last.
C. Cui set a gd example fr many.
D. Cui was 20 years ld in 2019.
40. The purpse f the passage is ________.
A. t tell us hw t stay away frm danger
B. t shw the friendship between tw girls
C. t spread the psitive energy f a herine
D. t intrduce the Spring Festival Gala in China
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了2023年春晚上，24岁的女孩崔译文被介绍为英雄人物，并讲述了四年前，她冒着生命危险救助同学的英勇事迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In an attack fur years ag, Cui risked her safety t save her classmate, and her stry has mved the whle cuntry.”可知，崔译文被介绍为英雄人物是因为她冒着生命危险去救她的同学梁。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the evening f Marcha 10th, 2019, Cui Yiwen was n the way t her drmitry (宿舍) with her classmate Xia Liang in a university in Guilin, when suddenly a man behind them stpped Xia Liang with a high vice calling her name. Lking back, Cui fund that he was trying t hurt Liang with a knife.”可知，事件发生在桂林。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the fight, Cui gt hurt by the knife twice but she shuted,”以及“Cui gt six mre cuts n her bdy,”可知，崔一共受伤8处。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the tw girls were saved in time in a hspital.”可知，选项B“小梁最后没有得救。”描述错误。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We hpe such psitive energy (正能量) can be spread all ver the cuntry.”可知，这篇文章的目的是传播女英雄的正能量。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Students usually have t spend a lt f time learning knwledge, but the learning utcme cannt always meet what we expect. ____41____ Here, let’s try Feynman’s learning methd.
As the name suggests, it was prpsed by a Nbel Prize winner Richard Feynman (理查德•费曼). It is an effective (有效的). ____42____
First f all, chse a cncept (概念) as yur learning aim. Read the material and try t understand it.
____43____ Fr example, suppse yu are trying t explain the cncept t a 5-year-ld by. Yu use simple language in rder t make him fully understand it.
If yu have truble explaining it clearly, then cme t the third step. ____44____ Explain it t the by bit by bit in yur wn wrds until he cmpletely understands it.
Finally, yu shuld be able t answer questins abut the cncept. ____45____
Feynman thinks that understanding is mre imprtant than memrizing. His leaning methd encurages students t think deeply and slve prblems with their wn understanding.
A. There are fur main steps included.
B. Why can’t we make big prgress in a shrt time?
C. That is pssibly because yu dn’t have gd learning methds.
D. Review the material and divide it int smaller parts.
E. Third, mve t anther cncept and wrk harder n it.
F. Try t teach it t mre peple and be ready t answer any f their questins.
G. Next, explain it t thers.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. G 44. D 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了理查德•费曼的学习方法。
【41题详解】
根据“Students usually have t spend a lt f time learning knwledge, but the learning utcme cannt always meet what we expect.”可知，接下来应该分析产生这种现象的原因，选项C“这可能是因为你没有好的学习方法”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据接下来的四段可知，一共介绍了四步，选项A“主要包括四个步骤”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Fr example, suppse yu are trying t explain the cncept t a 5-year-ld by”可知，此处跟解释有关，选项G“接下来，向别人解释”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“Explain it t the by bit by bit in yur wn wrds until he cmpletely understands it.”可知，此处指把材料分成小部分，然后再解释，选项D“复习材料并把它分成小的部分”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Finally, yu shuld be able t answer questins abut the cncept.”可知，此处与回答问题有关，选项F“试着把它教给更多的人，并准备好回答他们的任何问题”符合语境。故选F。
五、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
46. There is smething wrng with the cmputer in the classrm and it turns ________ ff frm time t time. (it)
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里的电脑出了毛病，时不时地自动关机。根据“There is smething wrng with the cmputer in the classrm”可知，电脑出了问题，它自己时不时关机；结合所给词，应用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
47. China has established diplmatic relatins (建立外交关系) with Spain since 1973 and it is the ________ year in 2023. (fifty)
【答案】fiftieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国自1973年起与西班牙建立外交关系，到2023年已是第50个年头。由“it is the…year”可知，2023是第50个年头了，应用序数词表示顺序。故填fiftieth。
48. I wrried abut my listening and speaking test a lt. ________, I passed with a full mark in ne g. (luck)
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很担心我的听力和口语考试。幸运的是，我一次以满分通过了考试。由横线所在位置可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子；又由“I passed with a full mark in ne g”可知，此处指幸运地通过了考试，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
49. Micheal felt ________ when he was annunced the best singer in the singing cmpetitin. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：当迈克尔被宣布为歌唱比赛最佳歌手时，他感到很惊讶。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语为人，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
50. A great number f ________ came t Yunnan during the Water Festival last mnth. (travel)
【答案】travelers
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月的泼水节期间，大量的游客来到云南。根据“came t Yunnan during the Water Festival last mnth”可知，此处指游客在泼水节期间来到云南；traveler“游客”，名词；根据“A great number f”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填travelers。
六、将括号内所给汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Making a t-d list and fllwing up ne by ne will help yu ________. (节约时间)
【答案】save time##t save time
【解析】
【详解】句意：列一个待办事项清单，一个接一个地去做会帮你节省时间。根据中文提示可知，节约时间其英文表达为save time，固定短语；help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法。故填save time/t save time。
52. I am ging t visit a ________ t see the artwrks f the Shang Dynasty. (历史博物馆)
【答案】histry museum
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要去历史博物馆看商朝的艺术品。根据中文提示可知，历史博物馆其英文表达为histry museum，固定短语；空前有a，应用单数形式。故填histry museum。
53. In rder t keep a fresh mind, sleeping fr ________ eight hurs a day is necessary. (至少)
【答案】at least
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持清醒的头脑，一天至少八小时的睡眠是必须的。由句意和语境推测，本题考查at least “至少”。故填at least。
54. The gentleman ________ his hat plitely and then entered the hall with a smile. (脱下)
【答案】tk ff
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位先生礼貌地摘下帽子，然后微笑着进入大厅。表达“脱下”用动词短语take ff，根据“then entered the hall”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。take的过去式为tk，故填tk ff。
55. Sarah has been in Kunming fr years, and she ________ having rice ndles every day. (习惯于)
【答案】is used t
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sarah在昆明已经好几年了，她已经习惯了每天吃米粉。be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”；根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，be动词用is。故填is used t。
七、书面表达
56. I Faced the ________
提示：在生活和学习中，我们既会面对机遇、选择或成功，也会面临挑战、压力或失败等情形，请你以“I Faced the ____”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你面对事情的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补充完整，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Faced the Challenge
In life and in my studies, I have encuntered varius situatins. One such experience that stands ut is when I faced a significant challenge in my academic career.
It was during my eighth grade f junir high schl, I struggled with a subject—physics. I fund the cncepts cmplex and the prblem—slving techniques challenging. Hwever, I knew that giving up was nt an ptin. S I started by seeking help frm my teachers and classmates. I spent extra hurs in ging thrugh textbks and practicing prblems. I als jined study grups where we discussed and slved prblems tgether. At last, when the results came ut, I was relieved and prud t see that I had perfrmed well in physics.
This experience taught me that challenges are nt bstacles but stepping stnes t grwth. I am grateful fr this experience because it has made me strnger and mre resilient.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全作文标题，引出标题“我面对的挑战”；
第二步，具体阐述自己经历的挑战；
第三步，最后书写结尾，谈谈从这次挑战中获得的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①stand ut脱颖而出
②give up放弃
③seek help frm sb.向某人寻求帮助
④at last最后
⑤cme ut出来
[高分句型]
①At last, when the results came ut, I was relieved and prud t see that I had perfrmed well in physics.（when引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句）
②I am grateful fr this experience because it has made me strnger and mre resilient.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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