专题16 定语从句-中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习附答案(江苏)
展开一、单项选择。
1.I’d like t express my thanks t everyne ________ served the cmmunity.
A.whichB.whC.whereD.when
2.I’ll never frget the place ________ we visited tgether last year.
A.whichB.whatC.whD.whm
3.Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________ cmes int my eyes is s new t me.
A.thatB.whichC.whD.whm
4.In my pinin, f all the bks, this is the nly ne ______ is well wrth reading.
A.whB.thatC.whmD.what
5.—D yu knw the by ________ hand writing wn the first in the cmpetitin?
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, ur mnitr.
A.whB.whseC.whmD.which
6.This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A.whichB.thatC.whD.what
7.—Have yu seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?
—Yes. It's the best ne I have ever seen.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
8.The bk ___ I read last night was fantastic.
A.thatB.whatC.whseD.wh
9.Sweet wrmwd(青蒿)is a cmmn plant in China and Tu Yuyu is the wman _________used the special pwer f the plant t save __________lives.
A.which, millins fB.wh, millins f
C.whse, millin fD.wh, millin f
10.—D yu knw the by ver there?
—The ne is hlding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbr Phil.
A.whatB.whichC.whD.不填
11.Success always belngs t thse have tried their best t make their dreams cme true.
A.whB.whmC.whseD.which
12.—What kind f mvies d yu like?
—I prefer mvies _____give me smething t think abut.
A.whichB.whC.whatD.when
13.The mvie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A.whB.whichC.whereD.when
14.– D yu like the weekly talk shw The Readers n CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV prgram can develp the habit f reading.
A.whB.thatC.whatD.whse
15.The charities have helped mre children with the mney _______ peple raise.
A.whB.whatC.whereD.which
16.—Tmrrw is Father’s Day. What’s yur surprise fr yur father?
—The first thing____ I will d is t make a card fr him.
A.whB.whereC.whseD.that
17.—D yu knw the man ____________ spke at the meeting just nw?
—N, I dn’t knw.
A.whatB.whC.whichD.whse
18.Dn’t thrw away pens and erasers ________ yu haven’t used up.
A.whereB.whichC.whD.what
19.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are utging and kind.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.wh
20.A true friend is a persn ________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A.whmB.whseC.whD.which
21.– What kind f teachers d yu like?
– I like the teachers _______ are friendly t us.
A.whB.whmC.whichD.whse
22.Tny, tell me the result f the discussin ______ yu had with yur dad yesterday.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.wh
23.-Have yu fund the infrmatin abut the famus peple ______ yu can use fr the reprt?
-Nt yet. I’ll search sme n the Internet.
A.whB.whatC.whmD.which
24.—Wh is yur new head teacher this semester?
—The wman is wearing a red skirt.
A.whmB.whC.whseD.which
25.The teachers ______came fr a visit are freigners.
A.whB.whmC.whseD.which
26.The stry ______ I read in the newspaper was abut a cmmn prblem amng teenagers.
A.whseB.whC.thatD.where
27.The mvie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A.thatB.whatC.whseD.Wh
28.—What are yu lking fr?
—I’m lking fr the dictinary yu lent me last week.
A.whB.whatC.thatD.when
29.We are talking abut the pian and the pianist______were in the cncert last night.
A.thatB.whichC.whD.whm
30.— Have yu watched the TV play" In the Name f Peple”?
— It' s the mst ppular play _______ur Party' s trying t struggle against crruptin(反对腐败).
A.where shwB.which shwC.that shwsD.wh shws
二、完成句子。
31.王先生,这就是我所看到的一切。
Mr. Wang, this is ___________ ____________ I saw.
32.你认识那个为自己的孩子感到骄傲的母亲吗?
D yu knw the mther _____________________________ her child?
33.我想知道他是否对渴求知识的学生很耐心。(be )
I wnder ________________________________
34.这个小男孩想知道哪个国家是世界第二大人口国。
The little by wnders ________ in the wrld.
35.许多年轻人更喜欢长时间工作后能帮他们放松的悦耳的音乐。
Lts f teenagers prefer smth music ________________ after a lng time at wrk.
36.我认为买新书给他们不如引导他们好好利用那些将被扔下的旧书好。(as)
I think buying them new bks ________________.
37.我更喜欢真正关心我的朋友。
I prefer a friend __________________ .
38.我们应该尊重并理解那些每天照料我们的老师。(take)
We shuld respect and understand the teachers __________ us every day.
39.1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。
On 20 July 1969, Armstrng ________________.
40.成功属于那些坚持梦想的人。
Success belngs t ________ wh stick t their ________.
三、同义句转化。
41.That is his ld huse. He lived there fr twenty years. (合并为一句)
That is his ld huse _________ _________ he lived fr twenty years.
42.Suzhu is a gd place. Everyne likes t visit it. (合并为一句)
Suzhu is a gd place __________ __________ __________ __________.
四、改写句子。
43.I will ask smene. Smene likes serius mvies. (改为定语从句)
I will ask smene ________ ________ serius mvies.
44.This is the bicycle. I bught it yesterday.(合并为带有定语从句的复合句)
This is the bicycle ____________ __________ ___________ yesterday.
45.This ne is a pht f a shark. I saw it n the Great Barrier Reef.(合并成一句)
________________________________________________________________________
46.That man is Mr Smith. He is taking phts near the river.(合并成一句)
________________________________________________________________________
47.The bk is my favurite. It is written by J.K.Rwling.(合并成一句)
________________________________________________________________________
48.Basketball is a game. I lve it best.(合并成一句)
________________________________________________________________________
49.This is the hall. We listened t the reprt in it yesterday.(合并为一句)
This is the hall________ we________ t the reprt yesterday
50.Yu can buy Guide t China. It intrduces China in detail. (合并为一句)
Yu can buy Guide t China _________ _________ China in detail.
51.I’ll never frget the lessn. The lessn has a huge influence n me.
I’ll never frget the lessn ________ ________ a huge influence ________ me.
52.That’s quite a beautiful huse. I used t live in it. (合并成含有定语从句的复合句)
The huse ________ I used t live in ________ quite beautiful.
53.The girl is my cusin. The girl is wearing glasses. (改为定语从句)
The girl ________ wearing glasses is my cusin.
54.What’s the name f the animal? It jumps very high. (合并成含有定语从句的复合句)
________________________________________
55.D yu like the pen? I bught it last week. (合并成含有定语从句的复合句)
________________________________________
56.He gave me a bk yesterday. The bk is very interesting. (合并为一句)
The bk ________ ________ ________t me by him yesterday is very interesting.
57.The pr by is called Bb. He lst bth his parents last year.(合并为一句)
The pr by ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ last year is called Bb.
58.I’m reading a bk. It’s abut histry. (合并为一句话)
____________________________________________________________
59.It’s Munt Emei. It lies in Sichuan Prvince. (合并为一句话)
____________________________________________________________
60.I want t read all the bks. The bks were written by Lu Xun. (合并为一句话)
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择。
1.B
【详解】句意:我想对每一个为社区服务的人表示感谢。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,everyne是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词wh引导定语从句,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。考查定语从句。which哪一个;what什么;wh谁;whm谁,wh的宾语。该句为定语从句,且从句中缺宾语,先行词place指物,故应用关系代词which,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:这里发生了巨大的变化。我所看到的一切对我来说都是如此的新鲜。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是不定代词Everything,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,只能用that。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:在我看来,在所有的书中,这是唯一值得一读的。考查定语从句关系词。根据“f all the bks, this is the nly ne”可知先行词the nly ne指物,先行词用the nly修饰时,只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗?——嗯,他是王伟,我们的班长。考查定语从句。wh关系代词,指人,作主语;whse关系代词,指人或物,作定语;whm关系代词,指人,作宾语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;句子先行词是by,根据“handwriting wn the first in the cmpetitin”可知,此处指的是“男孩的书法”,应用whse作定语,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;wh关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是gift,指物,而先行词前有序数词修饰,应用that引导,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。此句考查定语从句的关联词,that/which可以引导定语从句,what,it不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D;先行词是不定代词ne,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which,故答案为A。点睛:引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),wh(指人)。指人时可用that或wh,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nthing等不定代词时。例如:Is there anything that I can d fr yu? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be dne must be dne.凡是能做的都必须做。2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:That is ne f the mst interesting bks that are sld in the bkshp.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。The first thing that we shuld d is t get sme fd.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。3. 当先行词有the nly, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:My necklace is nt the nly thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。4. 当主句以wh或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或wh。以避免重复。例如:Wh is the girl that is wearing a red cat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?5. )当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:The writer and his nvel that yu have just talked abut are really well knwn.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
8.A
【详解】句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whse先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. wh先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词bk指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) wh, whm, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man wh/that wants t see yu? 他就是想见你的人吗?(wh/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whm/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whm/that在从句中作宾语)2) whse 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同f which互换),例如:They rushed ver t help the man whse car had brken dwn. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was brn. 北京是我的出生地。
9.B
【详解】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the wman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词wh;短语millins f:数以百万的;故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:— —你认识那边那个男孩吗? — —那个拿着球的人?哦,他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么;B. which哪一个;C. wh谁。what引导的是主语,表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A;分析句子The ne is hlding a ball? 的结构可知,本题缺少的是主语,且关系词在定语从句中做主语,不能省略。故选项D不对;我们知道:wh 的先行词是人,which的先行词是物。本题的The ne是指上文的the by ver there,指人的先行词,因此应该用wh来引导。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意“成功总是属于那些尽他们最大的努力让他们梦想实现的人”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作宾语;C.指人或物,在从句中作定语;D.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句话中,先行词为thse,指人,且在从句中作主语,故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. wh关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。先行词是mvies指物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. wh谁,指人的引导词;B. which哪一个,指物的引导词;C. where哪里,指地点;D. when什么时间,指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The mvie,因此引导词用which。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗?——当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,wh是关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词人或物都可以,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,先排除;whse…的,先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是prgram,故排除A;D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. wh关系词,先行词是人;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. where关系副词,在定语从句中做状语;D. which关系代词,先行词是物。peple raise 修饰the mney,先行词是物,关系词用which引导。根据题意,故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:— —明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜? — —我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。A. wh谁;B. where哪里;C. whse谁的;D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing,是序数词,因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不,我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,what不是关系词不可引导定语从句,可排除。wh用于先行词是人时;which用于先行词是物时;whse表示物主,后面需接名词;本句先行词the man是人,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,可排除D。where表示地点;which表示事物;wh表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers(钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪;B. which哪个;C. when何时;D. wh谁。这里是定语从句,先行词是the classmates是名词,表示人,关系词用wh。根据题意,故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 persn为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者wh;结合句意和选项可知选C。点睛:1.在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或wh,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whm,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whm。例如,(1) The girl wh is singing an English sng in the next rm is Tm’s sister. (2)The persn that/whm yu talked t just nw is Tm’s father.=The persn t whm yu talked just nw is Tm’s father.2.在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。例如,He was reading a bk which/that was abut war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。3. 在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whse引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a rm whse windw pens t the suth. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
21.A
【详解】A 考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:——你喜欢什么样的老师?——我喜欢对我们好的老师。wh引导定语从句,修饰人,作为主语、宾语或表语;whm引导定语从句,修饰人,作为宾语或表语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作为主语,宾语或表语;whse谁的,引导定语从句,作定语。此处修饰的先行词teachers表示人,定语从句缺少主语,故用关系代词wh,故选A。
22.B
【详解】考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussin是物,在定语从句yu had with yur dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。本句先行词infrmatin是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
24.B
【解析】B 考查定语从句。The wman是先行词,指人时用wh/ whm,定语从句缺少主语,故用wh。
25.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这些来参加的老师是外国人。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词为theteachers,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用wh.故选A考点:考查定语从句的用法
26.C
【详解】句意:我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The mvie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:——你在找什么?——我正在找你上周借给我的字典。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句,可排除B。wh用于先行词是人时;that用于先行词是人或物时,可省略;when用于先行词是时间日期时。本句先行词the dictinary是物,可排除AD选项。根据句意语境,可知选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:我们正在讨论昨天晚上音乐会上的那架钢琴和那名钢琴家。考查定语从句关系词。that引导定语从句,修饰人或物;which引导定语从句,修饰物;wh引导定语从句,修饰人,whm引导定语从句,修饰人。此处修饰的先行词the pian and the pianist,既有人又有物,故用that引导定语从句。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗?——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用that。故选C。
二、完成句子。
31.everything that
【详解】everything一切,这里是定语从句I saw修饰everything,先行词是不定代词,关系词用that,that在定语从句中做宾语。根据汉语提示,故填everything that。
32.wh takes pride in/that takes pride in/wh is prud f/that is prud f
【详解】take pride in=be prud f为……感到骄傲。先行词the mther指人,引导词用wh/that(在定语从句中作主语),从句的时态为一般现在时,wh(that)指代的是the mther,注意主谓一致关系,故答案为wh takes pride in/that takes pride in/wh is prud f/that is prud f。
33.if he is patient with the students wh are thirsty fr knwledge./whether he is patient with the students wh are thirsty fr knwledge.
【详解】分析句子可知, wnder后跟宾语从句,且从句中含有定语从句;主句时态为一般现在时;从句陈述客观事实,时态也采用一般现在时。是否:if/whether;be thirsty fr...对……渴求;be thirsty fr knwledge对知识渴求;主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用is;对……有耐心:be patient with... ;be patient with the students对学生有耐心,其后跟定语从句补充说明什么样的学生,先行词students,指人,应使用关系代词wh引导;故填if/whether he is patient with the students wh are thirsty fr knwledge.
34.which cuntry has the secnd largest ppulatin
【详解】根据语境并结合所给的汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“第二大”的英语表达;在英语中,习惯由“序数词+形容词最高级”来表示等级之最;此外,这是一个宾语从句,引导词表示“哪一个”,应用which。由于宾语从句表达的是客观真理和事实,所以时态用一般现在时;which cuntry作主语,谓语用单数has。故填which cuntry has the secnd largest ppulatin。
35.that helps them relax/that can help them relax/which helps them relax/which can help them relax
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知,这里缺少定语从句。先行词smth music指物,则引导词可用that/which;help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事,can help或helps作从句谓语;relax放松,动词。故填that helps them relax/that can help them relax/which helps them relax/which can help them relax。
36.isn’t s/as gd as guiding (leading) them t put the ld bks that/which will be thrwn away t gd use
【详解】不如……好:be nt as/s gd as...;引导某人做某事:guide/lead sb. t d sth.;好好利用那些旧书:put the ld bks t gd use;扔下:thrw away。根据语境可知此宾语从句时态应用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,所以be动词应用is;此句是“买新书”和“引导他们利用旧书”的比较,而“买新书”用了动名词短语,相应地“引导他们利用旧书”也应用动名词短语,动词guide或lead的动名词形式为guiding/leading;先行词“the ld bks”是指物,定语从句用关系词that或which;主语与动词thrw away是被动关系,且句子是一般将来时,故从句用一般将来时的被动语态。故填isn’t s/as gd as guiding (leading) them t put the ld bks that/which will be thrwn away t gd use。
37.wh really cares abut me
【详解】此句是定语从句,先行词a friend是指人,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系词wh引导定语从句,really“真正地”,副词修饰动词;care abut“关心”,后接人称代词宾格me,句子是一般现在时,主语wh是单数,动词用三单形式,故填wh really cares abut me。
38.wh take care f/that take care f
【详解】固定搭配:take care f“照顾”;此句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词wh或that;句子是一般现在时,先行词是复数形式,动词用原形,故填wh/that take care f。
39.became the first man t walk n the mn/became the first man that walked n the mn
【详解】becme成为;句型the first man t d sth.第一个做某事的人。根据“On 20 July 1969”可知,时态用一般过去时,所以可以填became the first man t walk n the mn.。当然the first man也可作先行词,后用定语从句,也可以填became the first man that walked n the mn.。故填became the first man t walk n the mn.##became he first man that walked n the mn.。
40.thse dreams
【详解】根据句子结构,定语从句缺少先行词,且根据句意可知应填意为“那些人”的代词thse。根据中英文对比可知,第二空应填意为“梦想”的名词dream,空格前为形容词性物主代词their,故dream应用复数形式。故填thse;dreams。
三、同义句转化。
41.in which
【详解】句意:那是他的老房子。他在那里住了二十年。根据句子结构,原句可以合并为一个定语从句。先行词huse,在从句中作地点状语,可以用关系词where或in which,结合所给空格数量,此空应填in which。故答案为in which。
42.everyne likes t visit
【详解】句意:苏州是个好地方。大家都喜欢参观它。根据题干可知,此处可以用定语从句which/that Everyne likes t visit,修饰place,引导词在从句中作visit的宾语,根据所给出的空格数目引导词which/that可以省略;故填everyne;likes;t;visit。
四、改写句子。
43.wh likes
【详解】句意:我会问某人。某人喜欢严肃的电影。本句先行词是smene,指人,引导词可用wh,在从句中作主语,likes作谓语动词。故填wh;likes。
44.that/which I bught
【详解】此处作为bicycle的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词that或which,在定语从句中动词bught的宾语,故填that/which; I; bught。
45.This ne is a pht f a shark that/which I saw n the Great Barrier Reef.
【详解】句意:这是一张我在大堡礁看到的鲨鱼的照片。根据示例可知,本题要求改写成定语从句。“I saw it n the Great Barrier Reef.”中的it代指上句中的a shark。也就是说a shark是先行词,引导定语从句的关联词用that/which,在定语从句中作saw的宾语,因此原来句子中的it必须去掉,故填This ne is a pht f a shark that/which I saw n the Great Barrier Reef.
46.The man that/wh is taking phts near the river is Mr. Smith.
【详解】句意:正在河边拍照的那个人是史密斯先生。man前加定冠词the是特指在河边拍照的那个人。(The) man是定语从句的先行词,指人,引导定语从句的关系代词为that/wh,在定语从句中作主语,故答案为The man that/wh is taking phts near the river is Mr. Smith.
47.The bk that/which is written by J.K.Rwling is my favurite.
【详解】句意:J.K.罗琳写的那本书是我最喜欢看的。根据示例可知,本题要求改写成定语从句,(The)bk是先行词,指物,引导定语从句的关系代词用that/which,关系代词在句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的数必须和先行词保持一致。故填The bk that/which is written by J.K.Rwling is my favurite.
48.Basketball is a game that/which I lve best.
【详解】句意:篮球是我最喜欢的一项运动。根据示例可知,本题要求改写成定语从句,(a) game是先行词,关系代词用that/which,在定语从句中作lve的宾语,“I lve it best.”中的it必须要去掉,故答案为Basketball is a game that/which I lve best.
49.where listened
【详解】句意:这是大厅。我们昨天听了里面的报告。根据题意是变成定语从句,先行词是the hall,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词用where引导;定语从句时间状语yesterday可知是一般过去时态,listen是动词,听,此处用过去式listened。故填where;listened。
50.that/which intrduces
【详解】句意:你可以买《中国旅游指南》。它详细介绍了中国。合并为一句,可变为含定语从句的主从复合句,先行词为Guide t China,关系词应该用that或which;关系词在定句从句中作主语成分,所以动词形式由先行词决定,句子为一般现在时,所以动词用三单形式intrduces。故填that/which,intrduces。
51which/that has n
【详解】句意:我永远也不会忘记那节课,它对我有很大的影响。分析句子可知,第二个句子是定语从句,先行词是the lessn,关系词在从句中作主语,用which/that;根据“The lessn has a huge influence n me”可知从句中是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用第三人称单数has;has a huge influence n sb.“对某人有很大的影响”。故填which/that;has;n。
52.which is
【详解】句意:我过去住过的房子很漂亮。合并成含有定语从句的复合句,观察句子,这里的先行词是the huse,并且从句部分缺少的是宾语部分,关系词用可用which。第二空这里是缺少主句的谓语动词,主语是the huse,谓语动词用is。故填which,is。
53.wh/that is
【详解】句意:这个女孩是我的表姐,这个女孩戴着眼镜。分析句子结构可知,这是两个简单句,合并成一个定语从句,先行词为the girl,指人,关系代词选择wh/that,之后的谓语动词部分的单复数应与先行词 the girl一致。故填 wh/that is。
54.What's the name f the animal which/that jumps very high?
【详解】句意:那动物叫什么名字?它跳得很高。分析给出的两个句子可知,第二个句子作定语修饰第一个句子中的“the animal”,所以“the animal”是先行词;第二个句子中的“It”在句中作主语,要被引导定语从句的关系代词which或that替代,故填What's the name f the animal which/that jumps very high?
55.D yu like the pen that/which I bught last week?
【详解】句意:你喜欢这支钢笔吗?我上周买的。分析给出的两个句子可知,第二个句子作定语修饰第一个句子中的“the pen”,所以“the pen”是先行词;第二个句子中的“it ”在句中作宾语,要被引导定语从句的关系代词which或that替代,故填D yu like the pen that/which I bught last week?
56.that/which was given
【详解】此题合并为一句,也就是改为定语从句,先行词the bk为物,关系代词用that/which。此题的主语The bk与动词give之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态。由yesterday可知,此题是一般过去时的被动语态。其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。主语The bk是单数,因此be动词用was。故填:that/which; was; given。
57.wh/that lst bth his parents
【详解】句意:那个可怜的男孩叫Bb。他在去年失去了他的父母。根据两个句子都在描述同一个男孩,为避免累赘,可以变成定语从句,先行词The pr by是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词wh/that,从句时态是一般过去时,lst bth his parents照抄下来即可,故填wh/that;lst;bth;his;parents。
58.I’m reading a bk that/which is abut histry.
【详解】句意:我在看书。是关于历史的。合并为一句可用定语从句表示,先行词是a bk,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,可用that/which连接。故填I’m reading a bk that/which is abut histry.
59.It’s Munt Emei that/which lies in Sichuan Prvince.
【详解】句意:这是峨眉山。它位于四川省。合并为一句可用定语从句表示,先行词是Munt Emei,引导词可用that/which,在从句中作主语,故填It’s Munt Emei that/which lies in Sichuan Prvince.
60.I want t read all the bks that were written by Lu Xun.
【详解】句意:我想读所有的书。这些书是鲁迅写的。合并为一句可用定语从句表示,先行词是all the bks,指物且有all修饰,引导词在从句中作主语,用that连接。故填I want t read all the bks that were written by Lu Xun.
专题03 代词-中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习附答案(江苏): 这是一份专题03 代词-中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习附答案(江苏),共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据首字母填空,根据汉语提示填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题02 名词-中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习附答案(江苏): 这是一份专题02 名词-中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习附答案(江苏),共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据汉语提示填空,根据首字母填空,多句选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题01 语音-中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习附答案(江苏): 这是一份专题01 语音-中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习附答案(江苏),共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,根据句意及音标填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。