中考英语二轮复习题型过关解题技巧专题10.阅读理解回答问题解题技巧（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习题型过关解题技巧专题10.阅读理解回答问题解题技巧（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含中考英语二轮复习题型过关解题技巧专题10阅读理解回答问题解题技巧原卷版doc、中考英语二轮复习题型过关解题技巧专题10阅读理解回答问题解题技巧解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
注意事项
1. 答题有据，避免主观。
2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案
3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。
解题方法
1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Wrds）。
A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（wh, what, when, why, where, hw）
例如：
1. Jake lst ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, didn’t he?
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
3. What did Jake d t prtect himself frm the cld temperatures?
4. Hw did Jake get dwn the muntain the next mrning?
5. Hw lng did it take Jake return t safety after he lst his ski?
6. What d yu think f Jake? Give at least ne reasn.
3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。
例如：（1）Jake lst ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）
What d yu think f Jake? Give at least ne reasn.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）
（2）Did … mean? 回答：It meant …
4. Why 提问，回答格式2种：
A.. Because + 句子 B. …… + t d……… (这里t d 表目的)
例如：
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belnged t all f thse peple arund the wrld battling ALS ?
回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnsed with ALS.
Where和When 提问，介词in / n / at 等不能遗漏。
例1：
1. Where will the rphan bears be sent when they are ld enugh?
回答：They will be taken t a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例2：
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
回答：When they gt t the ft f the muntain.
注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. Hw 提问，用By ding…来回答
例：
Hw did Jake get dwn the muntain the next mrning?
回答：By fllwing sme ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答：He fllwed sme ski tracks. / He fund sme ski tracks and fllwed thse.
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词
A.反义疑问句：
★如知道：Yes, they d. ★如不知：N, they dn’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！
例：
Jake lst ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, didn’t he?
回答：Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lse ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, did he?
答案依旧是：Yes, he did.
B.选择疑问句：
例：
Des a gd detective need much knwledge r a gd assistant?
四种回答方式：I A gd detective needs
Bth / neither / much knwledge /a gd assistant.
8. 开放问题，积极向上
规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用gd。
A.. What d yu think
回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wnderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词
注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstrm 的看法？
可以是I think it is serius / terrible / awful / dangerus.
B. What can yu learn frm Paul’s stry?
回答格式：I can learn frm Paul’s stry that +句子
C. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例：D yu think the prblem f climate change is serius? What shuld yu d?
回答格式：Yes, I d. I shuld plant mre trees.
C. 给文章取名字
例：What might be the title f this passage? (In n mre than TEN wrds)
回答：Internet Addictin. / Learn t cntrl Internet use.
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
In a histry class, Mrs. Bartlett asked the students t make a pster (海报) in grups. She tld the students t write the names f three friends they wanted in ne grup and she wuld think abut their chices.
The next day, Karma was tld t be in a grup she wuld never want—the by wh was t weak in English, and the tw girls wh wre strange clthes. Oh, hw she wanted t be with her friends. With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up t Mrs. Bartlett. She lked at Karma and seemed t knw what Karma was there fr. Karma said that she shuld be in the “gd” grup. The teacher gently (温柔地) placed a hand n Karma’s shulder. “I knw what yu want, Karma,” she said. “But yur grup needs yu. I need yu t help them. Only yu can help them.” Karma was surprised and mved. The teacher’s wrds encuraged her.
“Will yu help them?” the teacher asked. “Yes,” Karma replied. Then she bravely walked ver t her grup. She sat dwn and they started. Each f them did a part accrding t their interests. Halfway thrugh the week, Karma felt herself enjying her grup. They did a gd jb tgether. The grup members weren’t thught t be excellent just because n ne cared enugh abut them except Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, the grup gt an A, but Karma thught they shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Bartlett. She was the ne wh shuld truly receive it. Mrs. Bartlett brught ut the ptential (潜能) in the fur f her students.
1．What did the teacher ask the students t write dwn?

2．Hw many members are there in Karma’s grup?

3．Why did Karma walk up t her teacher after knwing the grup members?

4．Hw did Karma and her grup members feel abut their grup wrk in the end?

5．Wh brught ut the students’ ptential?

（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Befre 1970, few laws prtected the envirnment. Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet, tell peple abut envirnmental prblems, and encurage them t take actin. Nw Earth Day is celebrated all arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping her.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin in Suth-east Asia, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
Adeline wanted t help. Studying the prblem, she learned that mangrve trees play an imprtant rle in fld prtectin. Their big, tangled（缠结的）rts slw fldwaters and keep sil frm washing away. But the trees were being cut dwn.
Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Friends f Nature, which wrks t keep the area’s bidiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help peple realize the imprtance f the envirnment. They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.
Tday, Adeline attends cllege, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
Remember: every ne f us can be a her fr the envirnment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
6．What d the underlined wrds “ur planet” in Paragraph 1 refer t?

7．What happened t Adeline’s hme when she was twelve?

8．Hw many things did Adeline and her classmates d t help with the envirnment?

9．What des Adeline d nw?

10．What is the prper title fr the passage?

（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。
Rabbit is the furth f the 12 Chinese zdiac(parts, in the rder f Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragn, Snake, Hrse, Gat, Mnkey, Rster, Dg and Pig). It is the Year f the Rabbit this year. Because rabbits are gentle and smart, they are very ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld.
In China, rabbits are cnsidered t be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible cnditins. In the past, peple thught the mre children they had, the better their life wuld be.
The rabbit can make peple think f the mn. Ancient Chinese peple believed a rabbit was living n the mn. It is called the Mn Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a gddess wh is widely knwn in China, t make medicine.
Similarly, rabbits are seen t be lucky in Western culture. There are sme traditins abut hw t get the rabbit’s gd luck fr yurself. Fr example, a rabbit’s ft is ne f the mst famus symbls f gd luck and the persn wh hlds it is suppsed t be lucky. Als, peple usually say the wrd “rabbit” n the first mrning f every mnth. They’re lking frward t bringing themselves gd luck fr this whle mnth.
Nw it’s the Year f the Rabbit. Hpe yu are always lucky this year!
11．Will it be the Year f the Rabbit in 2033?

12．Why are rabbits seen as lucky animals in China?

13．In Chinese ancient flk stries, what did Chang’e and the Mn Rabbit d n the mn?

14．Hw can Western peple pssibly get the rabbit’s gd luck?

15．D yu like rabbits? Why r why nt?

（2023·北京·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My 100 Days Withut a Mbile Phne
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, smetimes it can be bthersme (恼人的).
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre. S, I simply stpped using my phne.
Well, t tell the truth, it was nt simple at all. Fr the first cuple f days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all, I nticed that I became much mre fcused (专注的). Befre, while ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne, I fund that the urge (冲动) was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place. Befre, I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld, and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares.
Nw, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
16．What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre?

17．When did the writer start nticing his changes?

18．What des the writer plan t d with his phne after the experiment?

19．Wuld yu like t fllw the writer’s example? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)

（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early ne mrning, Zengzi’s wife left fr the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. But he was t yung and the market was t far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her sn and said, “I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.” The child went back t the huse happily.
When Zengzi’s wife gt back frm the market, she shwed n sign f killing a pig. S Zengzi himself prepared t d that, but his wife rushed t stp him and said, “Dn’t d that. I just cheated the child.”
“Hnesty（诚实）is the mst imprtant thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces f paper. They understand nthing but they can learn frm their parents’ actins. Because yu have cheated yur sn, he wn’t trust yu anymre. In the future he will cheat thers.”
Hearing her husband’s wrds, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child. While eating, the by was happy and thankful t his parents.
One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, “I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.” The cuple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.
20．Whse teacher was Cnfucius frm the passage?

21．Hw did Zengzi’s wife let her sn stay at hme?

22．What did Zengzi think f hnesty?

23．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and ck dishes?

24．Did Zengzi’s sn becme an hnest persn?

（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
A king nce ffered a prize. Anyne culd get it if he painted the best picture f peace. Many famus artists tried. The king lked at all the pictures and amng them there were nly tw he really liked. But he had t chse between them.
The first picture was f a quiet lake. Arund the lake were peaceful muntains. Abve them was a blue sky with white cluds. Everyne seeing this picture thught that it was a perfect picture f peace.
The secnd picture had muntains t. But few trees culd be seen. Abve them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstrm was happening. Dwn the side f the muntain ran a pwerful waterfall. It did nt lk peaceful at all. Hwever, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king lked carefully at the secnd picture again. Suddenly, he fund behind the waterfall a small tree grwing between tw rcks. A mther bird built her hme in the tree. There, in the middle f all the nise f rushing water and frightening skies, that mther bird sat in perfect peace.
Which picture d yu think the king chse? The king chse the secnd picture because he thught it better expressed peace. “Peace des nt mean yu must be in a place where there is n nise, truble, r pain. The real meaning f peace is t be right in the middle f all thse difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure f yurself in yur heart,” said the king.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
25．Wh tried t get the prize?

26．What was arund the lake in the first picture?

27．When did the king find the small tree in the secnd picture?

28．Where did the mther bird build her hme?

29．Why did the king chse the secnd picture?

（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Justin has just rdered sme fd frm the Crner Cafe. Here is his rder frm.
30．What is the name f the restaurant?

31．Which sandwich is the mst expensive?

32．Hw much shuld the custmer pay in ttal?

33．By what time will the rder be ready?

34．Wh placed the rder abve?

（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
In many cuntries f the wrld peple are saying, “We must d smething abut ur rubbish. We dn’t want ur wrld t becme ne big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.”
In Ireland the gvernment were very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them. Since 2002 Irish peple have been paying fr the bags they take hme frm the shps. Of curse, they sn stpped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shpping.
Sme cuntries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags. They were wrried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They als said nbdy culd bring plastic bags int the cuntry. Sn there were n plastic bags in the cuntry.
One f the mst exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grwn arund the wrld.
Peple jin a Freecycle grup because they are lking fr things r have things that they want t give t ther peple. Perhaps they have a chair they d nt need any mre, r they want a camera. They leave a message n the Internet t tell peple what they want r what they are ging t give. Nbdy buys r sells anything—peple give things t ther peple wh want them. It is a gd idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer. Using less and reusing are als imprtant answers t the prblem f rubbish.
35．What did the Ireland gvernment ask peple t d?

36．Why are there n plastic bags in Zanzibar?

37．Why is Freecycle a gd idea?

38．Please give a title t the passage.

39．What’s yur answer t the prblem f rubbish?

（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When peple arund the wrld talk abut ping-png, they must think f China. Withut dubt, ping-png has been China’s natinal sprt fr a lng time. Why d Chinese ping-png players always dminate (称霸) the wrld’s majr (主要的) ping-png events (比赛项目)? One f the reasns is that there is a large fan base (基础) fr the sprt in China. Almst everyne can play a little. Yu can hear the sund f ping-png almst everywhere in China. Peple f all ages like this kind f sprt.
My father, fr example, has played it fr mre than 50 years. Every day, he ges t the park and plays ping-png with his ld friends fr tw hurs. It is part f his life. He was even named ne f the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70.
Nt nly the ld peple, but als kids are practicing hard in any ping-png club in China. Many children hpe that they can be excellent players ne day. The great players’ spirit f never giving up encurages the yung t stick t their dreams. Als, many kids say playing ping-png helps them relax after ding schlwrk.
Chinese peple take part in this sprt, nt nly t win, but als t have fun, t scialize (社交) and t live a healthy life.
40．Wh always dminates the wrld’s majr ping-png events?

41．Hw lng has the writer’s father played ping-png?

42．What des the great players’ spirit encurage the yung t d?

43．Why d many kids play ping-png after ding schlwrk?

44．D Chinese peple play ping-png just t win?

（2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
These days, the wrd “taiknaut” is ht in the wrld. It is a special name fr Chinese astrnauts. Tday, let’s meet ne f them—Deng Qingming.
In1998, Deng Qingming became a member f the first grup f Chinese astrnauts. Fr the next 25 years, he was always ready t fly. He waited and waited. At the age f 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Nt lng ag, he jined Shenzhu-15’s team and went int space.
Shenzhu-15’s team spent six mnths in space. After they met with Shenzhn-14’s team, they tk ver their jb. They helped cmplete the Tiangng Space Statin, d sme science experiments and g n spacewalks.
The jurney t his dream tk a very lng time. Deng nce felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He wrked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip t space was nt nly exciting fr Deng, but als fr his family and friends. His daughter, wh als wrks fr China’s Space Prgram, said with pride, “My father is a her!”
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
45．When did Deng Qingming becme an astrnaut?

46．Hw ld was Deng Oingming when he flew t space?

47．Hw lng did Deng Qingming stay in space?

48．What des Deng’s daughter think f him?

49．What d yu think made Deng’s dream cme true?

（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
These days, shrt vides and live streaming （网络直播）have gtten millins f views nline. Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives.
Using live streaming is ppular amng the peple aged 18 t 35. Even the teachers give lessns by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline. The mst recent famus example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did ne-hur live streaming which reached mre than 11 millin viewers.
What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-ld cllege student called Nic Li says she spends three t fur hurs each week chatting and singing with viewers thrugh ne app called Ingkee. “Smetimes I feel lnely and want t talk t peple,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attentin t me.”
Hwever, as there are mre than 80 apps and 300 websites fr live streaming in China, the Internet regulatr（监管机构）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（内容）all the time.
“We supprt the use f live streaming. But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it,” ne f the fficials said.
50．What d mre and mre peple shw by sharing vides n apps?

51．Hw d viewers cmmunicate with hsts?

52．Why is Nic Li’s example mentined?

53．It isn’t difficult fr the Internet regulatr t mnitr the cntent all the time, is it?

54．What shuld peple be aware f when using live streaming?

（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her. She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse cleaner. Washing clthes and ding the cleaning caused her fingers t split (裂开) in the cld and dry air. Befre ging t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed ut and tired.
Linda still remembered that unfrgettable day. When she was wrking fr her hst, she brke an expensive glass by accident. T her surprise, the hst didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the hst let her g hme t have a rest. Thugh the weather was cld, Linda culd feel the warmth frm her hst’s kindness.
Linda went back hme tiredly but thankfully. When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her and shuted, “Mm!” He put his little arms arund her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with lve. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came t her and passed her the medicine. Linda culd see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life is full f lve and care. Lve and care frm the peple arund her is the thing that keeps her ging. And she believes things will get better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
55．Hw many children did Linda have?

56．When did Linda need t bandage her fingers?

57．What did Linda break when she was wrking fr her hst?

58．Wh did Linda see when she pened the dr?

59．What is the thing that keeps Linda ging?

（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n. In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny(入学典礼) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl. Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead(前额) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin(科举考试) .
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
60．At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?

61．List tw things parents did fr children t enter schl in ancient China.

62．Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny?

63．What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?

64．What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny? And why?

（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
1—4小题，每小题答案不超过8个词；5小题，不限词数。
65．What’s the tpic f the Opinin sectin in March?

66．Accrding t Andy, what can humans d better than A．I.?

67．Why des Eileen want t predict earthquakes?

68．Frm Eva’s pinin, what ability des A．I. have?

69．In yur pinin, what else culd A．I. pssibly d fr us?

（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a muntain village f Tngren, Guizhu Prvince. Ra Si is the nly teacher wrking there fr 18 children.
Inside the kindergarten, varius plants can be fund in a small garden. Walking ut f the kindergarten’s dr, the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the cluds. It helps them get a better understanding f nature. When she sees children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall, she finds her wrk helpful.
“Mst children in my class dn’t live with their parents. Their grandparents care fr them. They are like my family. We care abut each ther and grw up tgether,” Ra says.
There were n kindergartens in Tngren when Ra was brn there in 1991. Things have becme greatly different ver the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten nw.
In rder t make children’s learning interesting, Ra gets training and ften visits city kindergartens. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
Thugh great changes have taken place, there are still sme difficulties. Fr example, they dn’t have enugh musical instruments and painting materials. “We dn’t have the material(物质) cnditins like thse in city schls, but we are clse t nature. Nature is the best teacher,” Ra says.
70．Hw many children are there in Ra Si’s kindergarten?

71．What makes Ra Si find her wrk helpful?

72．What des Ra Si d when she visits the city kindergartens?

73．Are there still any difficulties in Ra Si’s kindergarten nw?

74．Ra says, “Nature is the best teacher.” D yu agree with her? Why r Why nt?

（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, a grup f turists frm Australia climbed a large rck in the Central Park f New Yrk City. They tk pictures f ne anther with the high-rise buildings in the backgrund. Like many ther turists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was smething mre wrthy f attentin: an eagle-wl (雕鸮) named Flac.
Earlier that mnth, the bird Flac made his great escape (逃跑) frm the Central Park Z. The zkeepers then tried several times t catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed t be in n hurry t return t the z.
Olga Trrey, a phtgrapher, has been phtgraphing animals in city parks fr 12 years. Since Flac escaped, Trrey has kept a clse eye n him. She wndered if he wuld ever return t the z. “Once he gets a taste f freedm, I’m nt sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent utside puts Flac in danger. He might accidentally hit windws and get injured (受伤) while flying. Mrever, the eagle-wl lived his whle life in the z in the past. He may nt be used t finding fd n his wn. And if he made a meal f a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might cntain pisn (含有毒物).
The z has had the wrkers carefully watch Flac all the time, as they are wrried abut his safety. Has Flac eaten anything tday? Has he gt injured tday?
Well, anther day f watching has nw begun.
75．Where did Flac escape frm?

76．What is Olga Trrey’s jb?

77．If Flac made a meal f a rat, what might happen t him?

78．Why d the z wrkers keep watching Flac carefully?

79．Shuld we get Flac back t the z? Why r why nt?

（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
Abut 2300 years ag, the area arund Chengdu had bad flds (洪水) in spring every year. Fld water frm the muntains flwed (流动) dwn the Minjiang River and cvered the land. Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king f Qin prvided the mney and asked the gvernr t slve the prblem.
The usual methd t avid flding is t build a wall acrss the river, called a dam. Special penings in the dam allw the flw f water t be cntrlled. Hwever, the king had als asked Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army. S Li Bing studied the situatin and came up with a plan—a plan that still wrks tday!
Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water int an inner and an uter river. The inner river was deeper than but nt as wide as the uter river. It tk fur years t build the island.
Li Bing als cut a new channel (运河) thrugh Munt Yulei. This channel wuld take water away t irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland belw. The rck f the muntain was very hard and difficult t cut. Li Bing used fire t heat the rck and then water t cl it quickly. This made the rck break int smaller pieces which culd be carried away mre easily. Cutting the channel tk eight years!
After Li Bing’s wrk was finished, there were n mre flds, and the Dujiangyan irrigatin system (灌溉系统) allwed the farmers t grw mre and mre fd. The river flwed naturally, and because there was n dam, ships and fish culd pass freely. Sichuan became the mst prductive area in China, as it still is tday. Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering. This wrk and the name f Li Bing live n.
80．What was Li Bing’s jb?（答题词数不超过11个）

81．Why did the king ask Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river?（答题词数不超过10个）

82．Hw lng did it take Li Bing t cut a new channel?（答题词数不超过5个）

83．What des the writer think f the Dujiangyan irrigatin system?（答题词数不超过12个）

（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
Can yu imagine hw peple n a mre than 1200-meter-high muntain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-ld man, has always been able t help peple there t get them in time.
Yang is the nly pstman there. In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time, which is ver 30 kilmeters away, he has t get up at arund 5 a. m. n wrkdays. Befre leaving, Yang srts the parcels in his pst ffice. As an experienced pstman, Yang can cmplete his srting in just abut 30 minutes. He has t ride mre than 70 kilmeters alng the muntain rad fr nearly three hurs t cmplete his wrk.
When the parcels need t be delivered right away, he will always find a way t deliver them t the villagers, even if he ges there n ft, regardless f the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the rad was nt cmpleted, s he had t deliver the parcels n ft fr nearly ne year. “The bags weighed abut 35 t 40 kg and I had t carry them, walking ver 30 km a day.” said Yang.
Befre Yang started his jb, his elder brther and father had als been pstmen wrking there since the late 1990s. Tgether with Yang, his father and brther have prvided delivery services there fr ver 20 years.
S far, Yang has traveled mre than 40,000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles. Althugh the trips were hard. Yang said he gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw the smiling faces f the villagers after they received their parcels.
84．Hw ld is Yang Zhengui?

85．When des Yang Zhengui have t get up n wrkdays?

86．Why did Yang have t deliver the parcels n ft in 2007?

87．Hw many kilmeters has Yang traveled s far?

88．What can yu learn frm Yang?

（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
My name is Bb. Many peple ask me what my favrite inventin is. I find it very hard t answer the questin, because there are s many things in my life that I can chse. Hwever, I have chsen a pen. Dn’t yu think it’s surprising?
T mst peple, a pen is very bring, but t me, it stands fr pssibility (可能). There are s many things yu can d with a pen. Yu can write a nvel r a sng, recrd infrmatin, r draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning f smething amazing t me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slwly making a path (路) fr my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the wrld with my discveries. Maybe I’ll becme a musician and tuch peple’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and mve peple thrugh wrds.
There are s many pssibilities as t what I will d with my life in the future, but I knw that with the pen in my hand, I will write a gd future fr myself. Tell me what future yu will write fr yurself.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
89．What’s the writer’s favrite inventin?

90．Hw may peple feel after they knw the writer’s chice?

91．What’s the writer’s favrite inventin like?

92．Wh d yu think can mve peple thrugh wrds?

93．Will the writer write a gd future fr himself?

（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies(阳台) f city flats.
Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds(种子) n the Internet in the first quarter f 2022 dubled cmpared with the same perid in 2021. Of these buyers, mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha frm Anhui Prvince is ne yung “city farmer”. The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa, wh has been a farmer fr life. Thugh farming takes hard wrk, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn int plants.
Nw Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden. He grws strawberries and carrts. “Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but it als reminds me f the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.
The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021. Mst f the seeds were given t her by friends. Nt knwing what plants the seeds were frm, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcny became a small garden.
Every day it takes her lng hurs t d hmewrk. Then she likes t walk arund her balcny garden. “Seeing different clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature.” Fang said.
Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
94．When did Zhang Cha learn t grw vegetables?

95．What des Zhang Cha grw n his balcny, vegetables r fruits?

96．What des Fang Minke think f planting a garden?

97．Hw did Fang Minke deal with her stress?

98．Why d yu think s many yung peple becme “city farmers”?

（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
A British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is lw, t.” The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, music player r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
1．Hw many f the 1, 000 British kids frm 12 t 16 get nly 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep a day in the survey?

2．Accrding t the passage, what were 25% f the kids ding when they fell asleep?

3．What des “junk sleep” mean in the passage?

4．In Dr. Chris’ pinin, what shuld teenagers d?

5．What des this passage mainly talk abut?

（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Once upn a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was ging t the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. She said, “It is t far and yu’d better stay at hme.” Her sn was very upset and cried. She didn’t knw hw t deal with it. Finally, she said t her sn, “Stp crying, my dear, g hme nw. Mum will be back sn. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig t make a meal fr yu.” When the sn heard what his mum said, he went hme happily.
When Zeng Zi’s wife returned hme, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared t kill it. His wife stpped Zeng Zi frm killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriusly, “Hw can yu cheat a child? Nw yu cheat him, then he will fllw yur example and cheat thers. Besides, when a mther cheats her child, the child will n lnger trust his mther. Then hw can yu educate the child well? S we must be hnest and keep ur prmises.”
Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
1．Whse wife was ging t the market?

2．Did the little sn g t the market?

3．Why did the little sn g hme happily?

4．Wh killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi r his wife?

5．What can we learn frm the passage?

OPINION
A．I.
In each Opinin sectin f the The New Yrk Times fr Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese schl and invite kids t express their pinins n a certain tpic(话题). In March, we went t Shenzhen Bay Schl t recrd students’ pinins n hw humans and A．I.(人工智能) get alng.