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2024年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考一模英语试题
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这是一份2024年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考一模英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. A. China. B. Japan. C. Australia.
2. A. That’s t bad. B. OK, Mum. C. It’s s bring.
3. A. Yes, f curse. B. I’m sure. C. N, thank yu.
4. A. Yes, yu are clever. B. Thanks fr yur help. C. Dn’t wrry. Try yur best.
5. A. Nice t meet yu. B. I’m srry t hear that. C. Yes, I’d lve t.
第二节短对话理解。听五段短对话, 选择正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. A. Shrt. B. Tall. C. Thin.
7. A. Bus N. 3. B. Bus N. 5. C. Bus N. 13.
8. A. A kite. B. A sweater. C. A camera.
9. A. Because he likes English.
B. Because he wants a gd jb.
C. Because he wants t be an English teacher.
10. A. Her speaking is pr.
B. She is bad at listening.
C. Her reading is pr.
第三节长对话理解。
听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。(对话读两遍)
1. Hw many freign languages can the man speak?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
2. Hw did the man learn these languages?
A. By learning frm teachers in a language schl.
B. By talking t peple in different cuntries.
C. By watching mvies and listening t tapes.
1. Hw lng haven’t the tw speakers seen each ther?
A. Fr 2 years. B. Fr 4 years. C. Fr 4 weeks.
2. What did Jim use t wear? 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 性价比最高 A. Suits. B. T﹣shirts. C. Jeans.
3. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Jim never wears a suit. B. Jim wrks in a bank. C. Jim likes suits nw.
第四节短文理解。
听一篇短文, 选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)
1. When did Jim and his friends g t Beijing fr a hliday?
A. Last winter hliday. B. Last summer hliday. C. Last autumn.
2. Where did they stay in Beijing?
A. In a htel. B. At a farmer’s huse. C. At a teacher’s huse.
3. What did Jim and his friends think f the Chinese fd?
A. Delicius. B. Cheap. C. Terrible.
4. What did Jim visit in Beijing?
A. The Beijing Z. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Temple f Heaven.
5. Which f the fllwing did NOT happen during Jim’s trip in Beijing?
A They tried sme Hunan fd.
B. They visited many famus places in Beijing.
C. They had a basketball match with sme f the Chinese students.
笔试部分I.
还原句子
根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Yu knw yu have t read “between the lines” t get the infrmatin. ___1___ Yu shuldn’t mark a bk which isn’t yurs. Peple wh lend yu bks expect yu t keep them clean. If yu think it is useful t mark bks, yu will have t buy them.
There are tw ways in which ne can wn a bk. One is t pay fr it, just as yu pay fr clthes and furniture (家具). But full wnership cmes nly when yu have made it a part f yurself. ___2___
There are three kinds f bk wners. ___3___ The secnd has mst f the bks that are as clean as thse n the day they were bught. The third has a few dg-eared (翻折的) bks, which are marked frm frnt t back.
Why is marking a bk necessary? ___4___ And reading is thinking. The marked bk is usually the thught-thrugh bk. Writing helps yu remember the thughts yu had a lt, r the thughts the writer expressed.
___5___ The bk yu read fr pleasure can be read in a state (状态) f relatin, and nthing is lst. But fr a great bk, yu can’t let yur eyes mve acrss the lines. Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.
A. The best way t be a full wner is by writing it.
B Here are sme suggestins n getting the infrmatin during yur reading.
C. Because it keeps yu awake.
D. If reading is t learn anything mre than passing time, it must be active.
E. The first has all the bks that are unread and untuched.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了阅读时应如何获取和处理信息，强调了拥有书籍的真正意义在于将其融入自身，并通过标记书籍来加深理解和记忆，从而实现积极阅读。
【1题详解】
根据下文“Yu shuldn’t mark a bk which isn’t yurs.”可知，给出阅读的建议，选项B“下面是在阅读过程中获取信息的一些建议”符合题意。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据上文“There are tw ways in which ne can wn a bk”可知，一个人拥有一本书有两种方式，横线处应填另一种方式，选项A“成为正式所有者的最好方法是写下来”符合题意。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据下文“The secnd has mst f the bks that are as clean as thse n the day they were bught.”可知，这里说第一种，选项E“第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书”符合题意。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据上文“Why is marking a bk necessary?”可知，横线处是给出在书上做记号的原因。选项C“因为它让你保持清醒”符合题意。故选C。
【5题详解】
根据下文“The bk yu read fr pleasure can be read in a state (状态) f relatin, and nthing is lst. But fr a great bk, yu can’t let yur eyes mve acrss the lines. Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.”可知，好的书需要认真去读，选项D“如果阅读不是为了消磨时间而是为了学习，那它必须是积极的”符合题意。故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I believe miracle (奇迹) will happen if yu dn’t give up trying. Althugh yu have failed ne hundred times, yu may succeed when yu ___6___ fr the 101st times.
When I was brn, my dctr tld my mther my legs weren’t nrmal. They were t ___7___ t walk. My mther didn’t becme hpeless, ___8___ the news was s bad. She didn’t believe it and started t lk fr ther ___9___ fr me and finally she succeeded. The new dctr and his team did ___10___ t help me. They als asked my parents t teach me t d exercise t help me walk. One day, when my mther came t pick me up, I crawled (爬) ___11___ her. She culdn’t believe her ___12___. Crawling was a gd beginning. Day by day, I culd walk by myself.
As I grew up, my mther ___13___ tld me these stries. She said if I thught f her wrds whenever I ___14___ difficulties, I culd d anything successfully. I have been wrking hard and I have becme an excellent student. I ften get the best ___15___ in my schl and I am a gd dancer and swimmer. Because f my mther, I live happily. S never give up.
6.
A. believeB. lkC. tryD. fail
7.
A. strngB. weakC. lngD. fat
8.
A. frB. sC. ifD. thugh
9.
A. dctrsB. teachersC. classmatesD. relatives
10.
A. nthingB. everythingC. nneD. bth
11.
A. withB. exceptC. likeD. twards
12.
A. eyesB. earsC. striesD. wrds
13.
A. alwaysB. seldmC. neverD. even
14.
A. gave upB. depended nC. met withD. led t
15.
A. tysB. gradesC. friendsD. jbs
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小的时候腿不能正常行走，妈妈没有放弃希望，一直为作者寻找医生医治，最终作者可以正常行走了，妈妈也通过这件事情鼓励作者，无论何时遇到困难都能克服。
【6题详解】
句意：尽管你已经失败了一百次，但当你尝试第101次时，你可能会成功。
believe相信；lk看；try尝试；fail失败。根据“yu may succeed when yu...”可知，当你尝试第101次时，你可能会成功。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：它们太虚弱了，无法行走。
strng强壮的；weak虚弱的；lng长的；fat胖的。根据前文“my dctr tld my mther my legs weren’t nrmal.”可知，作者的腿不正常，因此是“虚弱的”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：尽管这个消息很糟糕，但我妈妈并没有绝望。
fr为了；s所以；if如果；thugh尽管。前后句为让步关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：她不相信，开始为我寻找其他医生，最终她成功了。
dctrs医生；teachers老师；classmates同学；relatives亲戚。根据“The new dctr”可知妈妈找了其他医生。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：新来的医生和他的团队竭尽全力帮助我。
nthing没有什么；everything一切；nne没有一个；bth两者都。根据“The new dctr and his team help me.”可知，医生竭尽全力帮助作者，即做一切所能做的来帮助作者。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：有一天，当我妈妈来接我时，我爬向她。
with用；except除了……；like像；twards朝向。根据“I crawled (爬)”可知是爬向她，应用twards。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：她不敢相信她的眼睛。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；stries故事；wrds单词。妈妈看到作者爬向她，因此此处表达不敢相信她自己的“眼睛”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：随着我的成长，我妈妈总是给我讲这些故事。
always总是；seldm很少；never从不；even甚至。根据后文“She said if I thught f her wrds whenever I...”可知妈妈总是会说起这些事情。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她说，每当我遇到困难时，只要我想起她的话，我就能成功地做任何事情。
gave up放弃；depended n依靠；met with会见，遭受；led t导致。根据“whenever ,”可知是遇到困难。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我经常在学校取得最好的成绩，而且我是一名优秀的舞蹈家和游泳运动员。
tys玩具；grades成绩；friends朋友；jbs工作。根据“I ften get the my schl”可知是在学校取得最好的成绩。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Reading fr pleasure is the easiest way t becme a better reader in English. It is als the mst imprtant way.
Sme students say they dn’t want t read fr pleasure. They say they want t use their time t learn the rules f the language and new wrds. They say that pleasure reading is t busy.
Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very imprtant fr learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famus expert n learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps yu learn many imprtant things abut English. Students learn mre grammar and mre wrds when they read fr pleasure. They als learn mre abut gd writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs t learn smething different. Pleasure reading makes it pssible fr each student t learn what he r she needs.
Reading fr pleasure is nt the same as studying. When yu read fr pleasure, yu chse yur wn bks, and yu dn’t have t remember everything. There are n tests n yur pleasure reading bks.
Pleasure reading will help yu:
Learn hw English speakers use English.
Read faster in English.
Find examples f gd writing in English.
Learn new wrds.
Learn abut the culture f English speakers.
16. Reading fr pleasure is the ________ way t becme a better reader in English.
A. bestB. fastestC. easiestD. nearest
17. Many experts say students learn mre ________ when they read fr pleasure.
A. grammar and listeningB. listening and spelling
C. listening and speakingD. grammar and wrds
18. Each student needs t learn ________ by pleasure reading.
A. smething difficultB. smething different
C. smething easyD. smething imprtant
19. Frm the passage, we knw pleasure reading makes it the mst impssible fr each student t ________.
A. find examples f gd writing in English
B. learn new wrds
C. learn hw English writers use English
D. read faster in English
20. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. pleasure reading is a different way
B. pleasure reading is the same way
C. pleasure reading is an easy way
D. pleasure reading is an imprtant way
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了对于英语学习者来说快乐阅读的重要性及好处。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Reading fr pleasure is the easiest way t becme a better reader in English.”可知，快乐阅读是成为更好的英语读者的最简单方法。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Students learn mre grammar and mre wrds when they read fr pleasure. They als learn mre abut gd writing.”可知学生们以阅读为乐时，他们会学到更多的语法和单词及写作的知识。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Each student needs t learn smething different.”可知每个学生都需要学习不同的东西。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn hw English speakers use English. Read faster in English. Find examples f gd writing in English. Learn new wrds. Learn abut the culture f English speakers.”可知，C项“学习英国作家如何使用英语”没有涉及，因此最不可能。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Reading fr pleasure is the easiest way t becme a better reader in English. It is als the mst imprtant way.”可知，快乐阅读是成为一个更好的英语阅读者的最简单的方法，这也是最重要的方式。故选D。
Dragns are nt real animals, but lk like a cmbinatin (组合体) f many animals such as snakes (角) and a lng mustache (胡子). With fantastic (极大的), they fly in the sky r swim in the sea. They can make rain, t. The Chinese dragn is a symbl f strength and gd luck. The emperrs f ancient China lved dragns. Their clthes were cvered with pictures f dragns.
We are prud t call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the dragn”. In Chinese, “excellent” peple are ften called “dragn”. A number f Chinese sayings and idims (习语) talk abut dragns, fr example, “Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn.” which means he r she will be successful.
It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Dragn have certain characteristics (特质). They are creative, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered (脾气). There are sme famus “dragns” wh have dne excellent things, fr example, and the famus businessman Li Jiacheng. They are all successful.
There are als sme traditinal festivals abut dragns in China, such as Dragn Head-Raising Day and the Dragn Bat Festival. We have different kinds f activities t celebrate them. These tw festivals cme every year, but the Year f the Dragn cmes every twelve years.
The dragn is very imprtant in Chinese culture. As the “descendants f the dragn”, it is necessary fr us t knw the views n dragns in ur culture. It can help us understand why ur parents always want us t be “dragns”.
The year 2024 is the Year f the Dragn. Gd luck t yu!
21. What des the Chinese dragn symblize (象征)?
A. A cmbinatin f many animals.
B. Chinese sayings and idims.
C. Traditinal festivals.
D. Strength and gd luck.
22. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn,” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 龙马精神B. 龙飞风舞C. 望子成龙D. 龙腾虎跃
23. What characteristics may the peple brn in the Year f the Dragn have?
A. Creative, cnfident, brave and pwerful.
B. Creative, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered.
C. Lvely, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered.
D. Lucky, cnfident, creative and successful.
24. Which f the fllwing years is the Year f the Dragn?
A. 1988.B. 1998.C. 2008.D. 2018.
25. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Dragns are real’ animals.
B. There are many Chinese sayings and idims abut dragns.
C. Peple brn in the Year f the Dragn must be successful.
D. The “descendants f the dragn” are ften called “dragns”.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统文化里对龙的定义，对龙所代表的特殊的寓意和中国的龙年进行了说明和介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Chinese dragn is a symbl f strength and gd luck.”可知，中国龙是力量和好运的象征。故选D。
22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn.”可知是希望自己的孩子成为龙(成功)，即望子成龙。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They are creative, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered (脾气).”可知龙年出生的人富有创造力、自信、勇敢且脾气急躁。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“These tw festivals cme every year, but the Year f the Dragn cmes every twelve years.”可知龙年每十二年来一次，2024年是龙年，那么2012、1988是龙年。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A number f Chinese sayings and idims (习语) talk abut dragns,”可知许多中国谚语和成语是谈论龙的。故选B。
Mike was the kind f guy yu lve t hate. He was always happy and always had smething interesting t say. If smene asked him hw he was ding, he wuld reply, “Culdn’t be better!” He was really a care-free yung man and never felt tired.
Mike used t say, “Each mrning I wake up and say t myself, ‘Mike, yu have tw chices (选择) tday. Yu can chse t be happy r yu can chse t be upset.’ I chse t be happy. Each time smething happens, I am always ready t learn a gd lessn. I chse t learn frm life.”
I tried t understand what he said. Indeed life is all abut chices. Every situatin is a chice. The bttm line is: Yu’re living yur life and yu make it either happy r sad.
Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriusly injured. When I was lying n the grund, I remembered that I had tw chices: I culd chse t live r chse t die. I chse t live.
Peple like t say, “Chse the ne yu lve and lve the ne yu chse.” Why nt chse the ne we lve and live happily?
26. What kind f man was Mike?
A. A happy yung man.B. A hard-wrking man.
C. An ugly bad by.D. A kind yung man.
27. What des “Culdn’t be better!” mean?
A. It’s bad.B. It’s very gd.C. It isn’t bad.D. It isn’t very gd.
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Mike tried t be happy every day.
B. Mike chse t learn frm life.
C. The writer learned frm Mike.
D. The writer was unhappy every day.
29. When the writer gt hurt in a car accident, ________.
A. he lved the ne peple chse
B. peple lved the ne he chse
C. he chse t live
D. he chse t die
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Life Is DifficultB. Life Is Different
C. Life Is ClrfulD. Life Is Full f Chices
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从迈克那里学到了一种生活的态度：选择我们爱的事物，幸福地生活。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was always happy and always had smething interesting t say.”可知，迈克是个快乐的年轻人。故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“He was always happy and always had smething interesting t say.”及“He was really a care-free yung man and never felt tired.”可知，他是个快乐的人，无忧无虑，从不觉得累，所以此处指“非常好”，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I was lying n the nt chse the ne we lve and live happily?”可知，作者是追求快乐的生活的，所以D选项“作者每天都不开心”表述错误。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was lying n the grund, I remembered that I had tw chices: I culd chse t live r chse t die. I chse t live.”可知，作者选择活着。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后两段“When I was lying n the grund, I remembered that I had tw nt chse the ne we lve and live happily?”可知，本文主要讲的是选择，故选D。
OUR BUSES CAN
MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS
East Bus—maybe the best chice n yur visit t the famus places f interest in Beijing.
Sit back, relax and see all there is t see, with n need t wrry abut driving.
We have lts f buses taking yu t visit Tan’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whle tur will take yu there three days.
Chinese & English speaking guides.
Bking by phne fur days advance (预先).
Tur price: ￥580. 00 per persn (half price fr children under 1. 2 m tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch.
Fr mre infrmatin, please phne Yng’an Turism Cmpany at 010-23368688/23368689.
Add: 356 Chayang Rad, Beijing.
Open 7 days a week. 8: 00~16: 00
31. When they visit the places f interest n an East Bus, the visitr ________.
A. need t watch their cars
B. have t wrry abut the driving
C. have t find places t park their car
D. can sit back and relax themselves
32. Frm the advertisement, we can see that East Bus is a kind f ________.
A. turist busB. village busC. airprt busD. schl bus
33. ________ n a East Bus can speak tw languages.
A. The guideB. The driverC. The visitrsD. The children
34. Children under 1. 2 m tall need t pay ________ fr the trip.
A. 230 yuanB. 290 yuanC. 320 yuanD. 460 yuan
35. which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The tur price includes six meals.
B. Visitrs can see six places within three days.
C. Visitrs must g t the cmpany t bk the tickets.
D. The ffice hur f the cmpany is eight hurs a day.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行社发布的一则游览北京名胜古迹的相关旅游信息。包括游览当地名胜的出行方式、票价、旅行社的联系方式等等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sit back, relax and see all there is t see, with n need t wrry abut driving.”可知乘坐东方巴士游览时可以坐下来放松自己。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“East Bus—maybe the best chice n yur visit t the famus places f interest in Beijing.”可知，东方巴士是你参观北京的最佳选择，东方巴士是旅游巴士。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese & English speaking guides.”可知导游会说两种语言。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tur price: ￥580. 00 per persn (half price fr children under 1. 2 m tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch.”可知一米二以下的儿童半价，即290元。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bking by phne fur days advance (预先).”可知游客不必要去公司订票。故选C。
第二部分非选择题
V. 完形填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
It’s hard t imagine life withut the Internet. Hw greatly it has changed ur lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used. At the same time, hwever, the Internet has als caused sme traditins t fall away (消失).
E-mail is quicker and cheaper. Getting a handwritten letter ____36____ a friend has becme a rare (稀有的) pleasure.
Wh wuld like t pay 60 yuan fr 12 sngs in a plastic case ____37____ yu can find music in the Internet fr free?
When almst any fact can be fund within secnds thrugh Ggle ____38____ Baidu, persnal memry becmes less imprtant. The Web can remember it fr us.
When was the last time yu ____39____ the wrld ut f a windw? When was the ____40____ time yu read a favrite bk nce again? When was the last time yu sat in the cinema with yur family? Mre and mre peple lse ____41____ in the Internet They shw less interest and spend less time in the utside wrld.
Yu’ve spent the past few years talking with yur friends n QQ, r reading abut his r her QQ square, s meeting ____42____ friend is n lnger as imprtant as it nce was.
Have yu ever fund yurself ding hmewrk with ne eye n a QQ Space windw? A grwing ____43____ f peple say the Internet is stpping yung peple frm fixing their attentin n anything fr a lng time.
When yu surf the Internet, it feels like smething yu’re enjying and nbdy knws it. But when yu realize just hw many peple ____44____ watching yur every mve, it might just make yu mad. Many peple have realized their persnal infrmatin can be fund ____45____ in the Internet even they dn’t want t.
【答案】36. frm
37. if 38. and
39 watched
40. last 41. themselves
42. a 43. number
44. are 45. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了互联网对人们生活的改变。
【36题详解】
句意：收到朋友的手写信件已经成为一种难得的乐趣。根据“Getting a handwritten friend”及备选词可知，此处指“收到来自朋友的信”，frm“来自”。故填frm。
【37题详解】
句意：谁愿意花60元买一个塑料盒里的12首歌，如果能免费在网上找到音乐？根据“yu can find music in the Internet fr free”及备选词可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
【38题详解】
句意：当几乎任何事实都可以通过谷歌和百度在几秒钟内找到时，个人记忆就变得不那么重要了。根据“”可知，此处表并列，结合备选词可知，and“和”符合。故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：你上一次透过窗户看世界是什么时候？根据“the last time”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“the wrld ut f a windw”及备选词可知，此处指“透过窗户看世界”，watch“观看”，过去式为watched。故填watched。
【40题详解】
句意：你上一次重读一本喜欢的书是什么时候？根据上文“When was the last time yu”及下文“When was the last time”可知，此处句式结构一致，所以也是last。故填last。
【41题详解】
句意：越来越多的人在互联网上迷失了自己。根据“lse”可知，此处考查lse neself“迷失自我”，peple对应的是themselves。故填themselves。
【42题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，你和你的朋友在QQ上聊天，或者阅读他或她的QQ广场，所以见一个朋友不再像以前那么重要了。根据“s is n lnger as imprtant as it nce was”可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，friend辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：越来越多的人说互联网阻止了年轻人长时间专注于任何事情。根据“A peple”及备选词可知，此处考查a number f“许多”，故填number。
【44题详解】
句意：但当你意识到有多少人在看着你的一举一动时，这可能会让你发疯。根据“But when yu realize just hw many yur every mve”可知，此处是现在进行时，缺be动词，主语为“peple”，所以be动词为are。故填are。
【45题详解】
句意：许多人已经意识到他们的个人信息可以很容易地在互联网上找到，即使他们不愿意。根据“can be fund”及备选词可知，此处指“轻易被发现”，easy副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词“fund”。故填easily。
VI. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Jane was nt a cnfident girl befre, because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared t say hell t strangers. She was afraid t ask simple questins and speak lud in frnt f thers. It seemed that she felt afraid f everything in her life. She used t believe that she wuld be like this all her life.
But ne day, her friend Paul’s wrds changed her mind. He encuraged Jane t change herself. He said, “If yu can give it a try, yur life is nly ging t get wrse.” Jane was deeply tuched by what Paul said. She thught, “Why nt have a try? After all, I had nthing t lse.”
The first thing Jane did was lse weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 mnths, she lst 90 punds. This taught her that she culd change herself.
A few mnths later, Jane heard abut a speech cmpetitin at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) the curage t sign up fr the cmpetitin. Fr the first time, she gt a big prize!
After the cmpetitin, Jane made a t-d list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best t finish the things n the list ne by ne. When wrking n them, she became mre and mre cnfident.
Jane was still making prgress nw. And she will never stp.
46. Why was Jane nt cnfident befre?
_________________________
47. Wh encuraged Jane t change herself?
_________________________
48. Hw did Jane lse weight?
_________________________
49. What did Jane share in the speech cmpetitin?
_________________________
50. Did Jane becme cnfident at last?
_________________________
【答案】46. Because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her.
47. Jane’s friend Paul.
48. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.
49. She shared her stry.
50. Yes, she did.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane因身材胖而被人嘲笑后，在朋友Paul的鼓励下开始减重，最后她变得越来越自信。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“Jane was nt a cnfident girl befre, because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her.”可知，她之前不自信是因为她很胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her.
【47题详解】
根据第二段“But ne day, her friend Paul’s wrds changed her mind. He encuraged Jane t change herself.”可知，她的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填Jane’s friend Paul。
【48题详解】
根据第三段“She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. ”可知，她严格节食，每天都运动。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.
【49题详解】
根据第五段“Jane made a t-d list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best t finish the things n the list ne by ne. When wrking n them, she became mre and mre cnfident.”可知，她能在很多人面前分享自己的故事。故She shared her stry.
【50题详解】
根据第五段“she became mre and mre cnfident.” 可知简最后变自信了。故填Yes, she did.
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Dear Emma,
Yur prblem is like a circle. The harder yu study, the less time yu have t make friends and the less friendly yu lk t yur classmates. The fewer friends yu have, the harder yu study t make yurself feel better.
Try t break this bad circle. Perhaps yu are afraid f meeting new peple, because yu are t shy r t serius. Yu are nt. Everyne has a fun side t his character. Push yur shy side away and shw yur classmates hw fun yu can be.
Lk at yur classmates. Are there any peple with whm yu feel yu have a lt in cmmn?
First, smile at yur classmates. D this as ften as yu can, until yur classmates becme used t yur smile and smile in return.
Next, talk t yur classmates. D this between classes r during yur lunch break. Yu may find it easier t start by talking t peple when they are alne.
Perhaps yu culd ask a classmate abut yur studies. They are likely t respnd (回答) in a very psitive (积极乐观的) way. Peple like t feel imprtant and helpful.
There must be smene else in yur class wh is als quiet. It might be easier t try t talk with him r her. Yur prblem is mainly abut cnfidence. Smile first, talk next and slwly yu will make friends. Once yu have mre cnfidence, yu can make as many friends as yu want.
Editr
Infrmatin Card
【答案】51. She spends all her time n her study and she has few friends
52. it might be easier t try t talk with him r her
53. make friends
54. Smile 55. by talking t peple when they are alne
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了主编告诉艾玛如何交朋友。
【51题详解】
根据“Yur prblem is like a circle. The harder yu study, the less time yu have t make friends and the less friendly yu lk t yur classmates. The fewer friends yu have, the harder yu study t make yurself feel better.”可知，她把所有的时间都花在学习上，她几乎没有朋友。故填She spends all her time n her study and she has few friends。
【52题详解】
根据最后一段“There must be smene else in yur class wh is als quiet. It might be easier t try t talk with him r her.”可知，因为试着和他或她交谈可能会更容易。故填it might be easier t try t talk with him r her。
【53题详解】
根据“Yur prblem is like a circle. The harder yu study, the less time yu have t make friends and the less friendly yu lk t yur classmates.”及“Smile first, talk next and slwly yu will make friends. Once yu have mre cnfidence, yu can make as many friends as yu want.”及全文可知，主编主要告诉艾玛如何交朋友。故填make friends
【54题详解】
根据“First, smile at yur classmates.”可知，首先，对你的同学微，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Smile。
【55题详解】
根据“Yu may find it easier t start by talking t peple when they are alne.”可知，你可能会发现，当人们独处时，开始与他们交谈会更容易。故填by talking t peple when they are alne。
56. 在英语学习方面，你一定积累了很多的经验。请结合自己的学习体会，以“Hw t learn English well”为题写一篇英语作文。根据要求完成大作文，词数：80～100词。
Hw t learn English well
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t learn English well
Learning English well requires cncentratin and crrect strategies.
Firstly, practice writing ften. Use apps r nline resurces fr cnvenient practice. Secndly, listen t English music r watch English mvies that yu’re interested in. Interest is the best teacher. Thirdly, try t speak English as ften as yu can. Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes. Learning is a prcess. Fllw these tips and yu’ll make great prgress.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”及“一般将来时”；
③提示：结合自己的学习体会进行写作，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题表述学习英语需要专心致志和正确的策略；
第二步，具体表述学习英语的方法；
第三步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②be afraid t d害怕做某事
③make great prgress取得巨大进步
[高分句型]
①listen t English music r watch English mvies that yu’re interested in.（that引导的定语从句）
②Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes.（祈使句）themselves, easy, number, if, be, last, and, watch, a, frm
The cause f Emma’s prblem
____51____.
Why the editr suggests Emma shuld talk t smene else in her class wh is als quiet
Because ____52____.
What the editr mainly tells Emma abut
Hw t ____53____.
The first thing t d
____54____ at her classmates.
What yu may find easier t d when they are alne
Start ____55____.
1. A. China. B. Japan. C. Australia.
2. A. That’s t bad. B. OK, Mum. C. It’s s bring.
3. A. Yes, f curse. B. I’m sure. C. N, thank yu.
4. A. Yes, yu are clever. B. Thanks fr yur help. C. Dn’t wrry. Try yur best.
5. A. Nice t meet yu. B. I’m srry t hear that. C. Yes, I’d lve t.
第二节短对话理解。听五段短对话, 选择正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. A. Shrt. B. Tall. C. Thin.
7. A. Bus N. 3. B. Bus N. 5. C. Bus N. 13.
8. A. A kite. B. A sweater. C. A camera.
9. A. Because he likes English.
B. Because he wants a gd jb.
C. Because he wants t be an English teacher.
10. A. Her speaking is pr.
B. She is bad at listening.
C. Her reading is pr.
第三节长对话理解。
听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。(对话读两遍)
1. Hw many freign languages can the man speak?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
2. Hw did the man learn these languages?
A. By learning frm teachers in a language schl.
B. By talking t peple in different cuntries.
C. By watching mvies and listening t tapes.
1. Hw lng haven’t the tw speakers seen each ther?
A. Fr 2 years. B. Fr 4 years. C. Fr 4 weeks.
2. What did Jim use t wear? 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 性价比最高 A. Suits. B. T﹣shirts. C. Jeans.
3. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Jim never wears a suit. B. Jim wrks in a bank. C. Jim likes suits nw.
第四节短文理解。
听一篇短文, 选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)
1. When did Jim and his friends g t Beijing fr a hliday?
A. Last winter hliday. B. Last summer hliday. C. Last autumn.
2. Where did they stay in Beijing?
A. In a htel. B. At a farmer’s huse. C. At a teacher’s huse.
3. What did Jim and his friends think f the Chinese fd?
A. Delicius. B. Cheap. C. Terrible.
4. What did Jim visit in Beijing?
A. The Beijing Z. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Temple f Heaven.
5. Which f the fllwing did NOT happen during Jim’s trip in Beijing?
A They tried sme Hunan fd.
B. They visited many famus places in Beijing.
C. They had a basketball match with sme f the Chinese students.
笔试部分I.
还原句子
根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Yu knw yu have t read “between the lines” t get the infrmatin. ___1___ Yu shuldn’t mark a bk which isn’t yurs. Peple wh lend yu bks expect yu t keep them clean. If yu think it is useful t mark bks, yu will have t buy them.
There are tw ways in which ne can wn a bk. One is t pay fr it, just as yu pay fr clthes and furniture (家具). But full wnership cmes nly when yu have made it a part f yurself. ___2___
There are three kinds f bk wners. ___3___ The secnd has mst f the bks that are as clean as thse n the day they were bught. The third has a few dg-eared (翻折的) bks, which are marked frm frnt t back.
Why is marking a bk necessary? ___4___ And reading is thinking. The marked bk is usually the thught-thrugh bk. Writing helps yu remember the thughts yu had a lt, r the thughts the writer expressed.
___5___ The bk yu read fr pleasure can be read in a state (状态) f relatin, and nthing is lst. But fr a great bk, yu can’t let yur eyes mve acrss the lines. Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.
A. The best way t be a full wner is by writing it.
B Here are sme suggestins n getting the infrmatin during yur reading.
C. Because it keeps yu awake.
D. If reading is t learn anything mre than passing time, it must be active.
E. The first has all the bks that are unread and untuched.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了阅读时应如何获取和处理信息，强调了拥有书籍的真正意义在于将其融入自身，并通过标记书籍来加深理解和记忆，从而实现积极阅读。
【1题详解】
根据下文“Yu shuldn’t mark a bk which isn’t yurs.”可知，给出阅读的建议，选项B“下面是在阅读过程中获取信息的一些建议”符合题意。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据上文“There are tw ways in which ne can wn a bk”可知，一个人拥有一本书有两种方式，横线处应填另一种方式，选项A“成为正式所有者的最好方法是写下来”符合题意。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据下文“The secnd has mst f the bks that are as clean as thse n the day they were bught.”可知，这里说第一种，选项E“第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书”符合题意。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据上文“Why is marking a bk necessary?”可知，横线处是给出在书上做记号的原因。选项C“因为它让你保持清醒”符合题意。故选C。
【5题详解】
根据下文“The bk yu read fr pleasure can be read in a state (状态) f relatin, and nthing is lst. But fr a great bk, yu can’t let yur eyes mve acrss the lines. Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.”可知，好的书需要认真去读，选项D“如果阅读不是为了消磨时间而是为了学习，那它必须是积极的”符合题意。故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I believe miracle (奇迹) will happen if yu dn’t give up trying. Althugh yu have failed ne hundred times, yu may succeed when yu ___6___ fr the 101st times.
When I was brn, my dctr tld my mther my legs weren’t nrmal. They were t ___7___ t walk. My mther didn’t becme hpeless, ___8___ the news was s bad. She didn’t believe it and started t lk fr ther ___9___ fr me and finally she succeeded. The new dctr and his team did ___10___ t help me. They als asked my parents t teach me t d exercise t help me walk. One day, when my mther came t pick me up, I crawled (爬) ___11___ her. She culdn’t believe her ___12___. Crawling was a gd beginning. Day by day, I culd walk by myself.
As I grew up, my mther ___13___ tld me these stries. She said if I thught f her wrds whenever I ___14___ difficulties, I culd d anything successfully. I have been wrking hard and I have becme an excellent student. I ften get the best ___15___ in my schl and I am a gd dancer and swimmer. Because f my mther, I live happily. S never give up.
6.
A. believeB. lkC. tryD. fail
7.
A. strngB. weakC. lngD. fat
8.
A. frB. sC. ifD. thugh
9.
A. dctrsB. teachersC. classmatesD. relatives
10.
A. nthingB. everythingC. nneD. bth
11.
A. withB. exceptC. likeD. twards
12.
A. eyesB. earsC. striesD. wrds
13.
A. alwaysB. seldmC. neverD. even
14.
A. gave upB. depended nC. met withD. led t
15.
A. tysB. gradesC. friendsD. jbs
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小的时候腿不能正常行走，妈妈没有放弃希望，一直为作者寻找医生医治，最终作者可以正常行走了，妈妈也通过这件事情鼓励作者，无论何时遇到困难都能克服。
【6题详解】
句意：尽管你已经失败了一百次，但当你尝试第101次时，你可能会成功。
believe相信；lk看；try尝试；fail失败。根据“yu may succeed when yu...”可知，当你尝试第101次时，你可能会成功。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：它们太虚弱了，无法行走。
strng强壮的；weak虚弱的；lng长的；fat胖的。根据前文“my dctr tld my mther my legs weren’t nrmal.”可知，作者的腿不正常，因此是“虚弱的”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：尽管这个消息很糟糕，但我妈妈并没有绝望。
fr为了；s所以；if如果；thugh尽管。前后句为让步关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：她不相信，开始为我寻找其他医生，最终她成功了。
dctrs医生；teachers老师；classmates同学；relatives亲戚。根据“The new dctr”可知妈妈找了其他医生。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：新来的医生和他的团队竭尽全力帮助我。
nthing没有什么；everything一切；nne没有一个；bth两者都。根据“The new dctr and his team help me.”可知，医生竭尽全力帮助作者，即做一切所能做的来帮助作者。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：有一天，当我妈妈来接我时，我爬向她。
with用；except除了……；like像；twards朝向。根据“I crawled (爬)”可知是爬向她，应用twards。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：她不敢相信她的眼睛。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；stries故事；wrds单词。妈妈看到作者爬向她，因此此处表达不敢相信她自己的“眼睛”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：随着我的成长，我妈妈总是给我讲这些故事。
always总是；seldm很少；never从不；even甚至。根据后文“She said if I thught f her wrds whenever I...”可知妈妈总是会说起这些事情。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她说，每当我遇到困难时，只要我想起她的话，我就能成功地做任何事情。
gave up放弃；depended n依靠；met with会见，遭受；led t导致。根据“whenever ,”可知是遇到困难。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我经常在学校取得最好的成绩，而且我是一名优秀的舞蹈家和游泳运动员。
tys玩具；grades成绩；friends朋友；jbs工作。根据“I ften get the my schl”可知是在学校取得最好的成绩。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Reading fr pleasure is the easiest way t becme a better reader in English. It is als the mst imprtant way.
Sme students say they dn’t want t read fr pleasure. They say they want t use their time t learn the rules f the language and new wrds. They say that pleasure reading is t busy.
Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very imprtant fr learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famus expert n learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps yu learn many imprtant things abut English. Students learn mre grammar and mre wrds when they read fr pleasure. They als learn mre abut gd writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs t learn smething different. Pleasure reading makes it pssible fr each student t learn what he r she needs.
Reading fr pleasure is nt the same as studying. When yu read fr pleasure, yu chse yur wn bks, and yu dn’t have t remember everything. There are n tests n yur pleasure reading bks.
Pleasure reading will help yu:
Learn hw English speakers use English.
Read faster in English.
Find examples f gd writing in English.
Learn new wrds.
Learn abut the culture f English speakers.
16. Reading fr pleasure is the ________ way t becme a better reader in English.
A. bestB. fastestC. easiestD. nearest
17. Many experts say students learn mre ________ when they read fr pleasure.
A. grammar and listeningB. listening and spelling
C. listening and speakingD. grammar and wrds
18. Each student needs t learn ________ by pleasure reading.
A. smething difficultB. smething different
C. smething easyD. smething imprtant
19. Frm the passage, we knw pleasure reading makes it the mst impssible fr each student t ________.
A. find examples f gd writing in English
B. learn new wrds
C. learn hw English writers use English
D. read faster in English
20. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. pleasure reading is a different way
B. pleasure reading is the same way
C. pleasure reading is an easy way
D. pleasure reading is an imprtant way
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了对于英语学习者来说快乐阅读的重要性及好处。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Reading fr pleasure is the easiest way t becme a better reader in English.”可知，快乐阅读是成为更好的英语读者的最简单方法。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Students learn mre grammar and mre wrds when they read fr pleasure. They als learn mre abut gd writing.”可知学生们以阅读为乐时，他们会学到更多的语法和单词及写作的知识。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Each student needs t learn smething different.”可知每个学生都需要学习不同的东西。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn hw English speakers use English. Read faster in English. Find examples f gd writing in English. Learn new wrds. Learn abut the culture f English speakers.”可知，C项“学习英国作家如何使用英语”没有涉及，因此最不可能。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Reading fr pleasure is the easiest way t becme a better reader in English. It is als the mst imprtant way.”可知，快乐阅读是成为一个更好的英语阅读者的最简单的方法，这也是最重要的方式。故选D。
Dragns are nt real animals, but lk like a cmbinatin (组合体) f many animals such as snakes (角) and a lng mustache (胡子). With fantastic (极大的), they fly in the sky r swim in the sea. They can make rain, t. The Chinese dragn is a symbl f strength and gd luck. The emperrs f ancient China lved dragns. Their clthes were cvered with pictures f dragns.
We are prud t call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the dragn”. In Chinese, “excellent” peple are ften called “dragn”. A number f Chinese sayings and idims (习语) talk abut dragns, fr example, “Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn.” which means he r she will be successful.
It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Dragn have certain characteristics (特质). They are creative, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered (脾气). There are sme famus “dragns” wh have dne excellent things, fr example, and the famus businessman Li Jiacheng. They are all successful.
There are als sme traditinal festivals abut dragns in China, such as Dragn Head-Raising Day and the Dragn Bat Festival. We have different kinds f activities t celebrate them. These tw festivals cme every year, but the Year f the Dragn cmes every twelve years.
The dragn is very imprtant in Chinese culture. As the “descendants f the dragn”, it is necessary fr us t knw the views n dragns in ur culture. It can help us understand why ur parents always want us t be “dragns”.
The year 2024 is the Year f the Dragn. Gd luck t yu!
21. What des the Chinese dragn symblize (象征)?
A. A cmbinatin f many animals.
B. Chinese sayings and idims.
C. Traditinal festivals.
D. Strength and gd luck.
22. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn,” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 龙马精神B. 龙飞风舞C. 望子成龙D. 龙腾虎跃
23. What characteristics may the peple brn in the Year f the Dragn have?
A. Creative, cnfident, brave and pwerful.
B. Creative, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered.
C. Lvely, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered.
D. Lucky, cnfident, creative and successful.
24. Which f the fllwing years is the Year f the Dragn?
A. 1988.B. 1998.C. 2008.D. 2018.
25. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Dragns are real’ animals.
B. There are many Chinese sayings and idims abut dragns.
C. Peple brn in the Year f the Dragn must be successful.
D. The “descendants f the dragn” are ften called “dragns”.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统文化里对龙的定义，对龙所代表的特殊的寓意和中国的龙年进行了说明和介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Chinese dragn is a symbl f strength and gd luck.”可知，中国龙是力量和好运的象征。故选D。
22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hping ne’s child will becme a dragn.”可知是希望自己的孩子成为龙(成功)，即望子成龙。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They are creative, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered (脾气).”可知龙年出生的人富有创造力、自信、勇敢且脾气急躁。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“These tw festivals cme every year, but the Year f the Dragn cmes every twelve years.”可知龙年每十二年来一次，2024年是龙年，那么2012、1988是龙年。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A number f Chinese sayings and idims (习语) talk abut dragns,”可知许多中国谚语和成语是谈论龙的。故选B。
Mike was the kind f guy yu lve t hate. He was always happy and always had smething interesting t say. If smene asked him hw he was ding, he wuld reply, “Culdn’t be better!” He was really a care-free yung man and never felt tired.
Mike used t say, “Each mrning I wake up and say t myself, ‘Mike, yu have tw chices (选择) tday. Yu can chse t be happy r yu can chse t be upset.’ I chse t be happy. Each time smething happens, I am always ready t learn a gd lessn. I chse t learn frm life.”
I tried t understand what he said. Indeed life is all abut chices. Every situatin is a chice. The bttm line is: Yu’re living yur life and yu make it either happy r sad.
Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriusly injured. When I was lying n the grund, I remembered that I had tw chices: I culd chse t live r chse t die. I chse t live.
Peple like t say, “Chse the ne yu lve and lve the ne yu chse.” Why nt chse the ne we lve and live happily?
26. What kind f man was Mike?
A. A happy yung man.B. A hard-wrking man.
C. An ugly bad by.D. A kind yung man.
27. What des “Culdn’t be better!” mean?
A. It’s bad.B. It’s very gd.C. It isn’t bad.D. It isn’t very gd.
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Mike tried t be happy every day.
B. Mike chse t learn frm life.
C. The writer learned frm Mike.
D. The writer was unhappy every day.
29. When the writer gt hurt in a car accident, ________.
A. he lved the ne peple chse
B. peple lved the ne he chse
C. he chse t live
D. he chse t die
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Life Is DifficultB. Life Is Different
C. Life Is ClrfulD. Life Is Full f Chices
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从迈克那里学到了一种生活的态度：选择我们爱的事物，幸福地生活。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was always happy and always had smething interesting t say.”可知，迈克是个快乐的年轻人。故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“He was always happy and always had smething interesting t say.”及“He was really a care-free yung man and never felt tired.”可知，他是个快乐的人，无忧无虑，从不觉得累，所以此处指“非常好”，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I was lying n the nt chse the ne we lve and live happily?”可知，作者是追求快乐的生活的，所以D选项“作者每天都不开心”表述错误。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was lying n the grund, I remembered that I had tw chices: I culd chse t live r chse t die. I chse t live.”可知，作者选择活着。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后两段“When I was lying n the grund, I remembered that I had tw nt chse the ne we lve and live happily?”可知，本文主要讲的是选择，故选D。
OUR BUSES CAN
MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS
East Bus—maybe the best chice n yur visit t the famus places f interest in Beijing.
Sit back, relax and see all there is t see, with n need t wrry abut driving.
We have lts f buses taking yu t visit Tan’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whle tur will take yu there three days.
Chinese & English speaking guides.
Bking by phne fur days advance (预先).
Tur price: ￥580. 00 per persn (half price fr children under 1. 2 m tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch.
Fr mre infrmatin, please phne Yng’an Turism Cmpany at 010-23368688/23368689.
Add: 356 Chayang Rad, Beijing.
Open 7 days a week. 8: 00~16: 00
31. When they visit the places f interest n an East Bus, the visitr ________.
A. need t watch their cars
B. have t wrry abut the driving
C. have t find places t park their car
D. can sit back and relax themselves
32. Frm the advertisement, we can see that East Bus is a kind f ________.
A. turist busB. village busC. airprt busD. schl bus
33. ________ n a East Bus can speak tw languages.
A. The guideB. The driverC. The visitrsD. The children
34. Children under 1. 2 m tall need t pay ________ fr the trip.
A. 230 yuanB. 290 yuanC. 320 yuanD. 460 yuan
35. which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The tur price includes six meals.
B. Visitrs can see six places within three days.
C. Visitrs must g t the cmpany t bk the tickets.
D. The ffice hur f the cmpany is eight hurs a day.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行社发布的一则游览北京名胜古迹的相关旅游信息。包括游览当地名胜的出行方式、票价、旅行社的联系方式等等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sit back, relax and see all there is t see, with n need t wrry abut driving.”可知乘坐东方巴士游览时可以坐下来放松自己。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“East Bus—maybe the best chice n yur visit t the famus places f interest in Beijing.”可知，东方巴士是你参观北京的最佳选择，东方巴士是旅游巴士。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese & English speaking guides.”可知导游会说两种语言。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tur price: ￥580. 00 per persn (half price fr children under 1. 2 m tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch.”可知一米二以下的儿童半价，即290元。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bking by phne fur days advance (预先).”可知游客不必要去公司订票。故选C。
第二部分非选择题
V. 完形填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
It’s hard t imagine life withut the Internet. Hw greatly it has changed ur lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used. At the same time, hwever, the Internet has als caused sme traditins t fall away (消失).
E-mail is quicker and cheaper. Getting a handwritten letter ____36____ a friend has becme a rare (稀有的) pleasure.
Wh wuld like t pay 60 yuan fr 12 sngs in a plastic case ____37____ yu can find music in the Internet fr free?
When almst any fact can be fund within secnds thrugh Ggle ____38____ Baidu, persnal memry becmes less imprtant. The Web can remember it fr us.
When was the last time yu ____39____ the wrld ut f a windw? When was the ____40____ time yu read a favrite bk nce again? When was the last time yu sat in the cinema with yur family? Mre and mre peple lse ____41____ in the Internet They shw less interest and spend less time in the utside wrld.
Yu’ve spent the past few years talking with yur friends n QQ, r reading abut his r her QQ square, s meeting ____42____ friend is n lnger as imprtant as it nce was.
Have yu ever fund yurself ding hmewrk with ne eye n a QQ Space windw? A grwing ____43____ f peple say the Internet is stpping yung peple frm fixing their attentin n anything fr a lng time.
When yu surf the Internet, it feels like smething yu’re enjying and nbdy knws it. But when yu realize just hw many peple ____44____ watching yur every mve, it might just make yu mad. Many peple have realized their persnal infrmatin can be fund ____45____ in the Internet even they dn’t want t.
【答案】36. frm
37. if 38. and
39 watched
40. last 41. themselves
42. a 43. number
44. are 45. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了互联网对人们生活的改变。
【36题详解】
句意：收到朋友的手写信件已经成为一种难得的乐趣。根据“Getting a handwritten friend”及备选词可知，此处指“收到来自朋友的信”，frm“来自”。故填frm。
【37题详解】
句意：谁愿意花60元买一个塑料盒里的12首歌，如果能免费在网上找到音乐？根据“yu can find music in the Internet fr free”及备选词可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
【38题详解】
句意：当几乎任何事实都可以通过谷歌和百度在几秒钟内找到时，个人记忆就变得不那么重要了。根据“”可知，此处表并列，结合备选词可知，and“和”符合。故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：你上一次透过窗户看世界是什么时候？根据“the last time”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“the wrld ut f a windw”及备选词可知，此处指“透过窗户看世界”，watch“观看”，过去式为watched。故填watched。
【40题详解】
句意：你上一次重读一本喜欢的书是什么时候？根据上文“When was the last time yu”及下文“When was the last time”可知，此处句式结构一致，所以也是last。故填last。
【41题详解】
句意：越来越多的人在互联网上迷失了自己。根据“lse”可知，此处考查lse neself“迷失自我”，peple对应的是themselves。故填themselves。
【42题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，你和你的朋友在QQ上聊天，或者阅读他或她的QQ广场，所以见一个朋友不再像以前那么重要了。根据“s is n lnger as imprtant as it nce was”可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，friend辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：越来越多的人说互联网阻止了年轻人长时间专注于任何事情。根据“A peple”及备选词可知，此处考查a number f“许多”，故填number。
【44题详解】
句意：但当你意识到有多少人在看着你的一举一动时，这可能会让你发疯。根据“But when yu realize just hw many yur every mve”可知，此处是现在进行时，缺be动词，主语为“peple”，所以be动词为are。故填are。
【45题详解】
句意：许多人已经意识到他们的个人信息可以很容易地在互联网上找到，即使他们不愿意。根据“can be fund”及备选词可知，此处指“轻易被发现”，easy副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词“fund”。故填easily。
VI. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Jane was nt a cnfident girl befre, because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared t say hell t strangers. She was afraid t ask simple questins and speak lud in frnt f thers. It seemed that she felt afraid f everything in her life. She used t believe that she wuld be like this all her life.
But ne day, her friend Paul’s wrds changed her mind. He encuraged Jane t change herself. He said, “If yu can give it a try, yur life is nly ging t get wrse.” Jane was deeply tuched by what Paul said. She thught, “Why nt have a try? After all, I had nthing t lse.”
The first thing Jane did was lse weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 mnths, she lst 90 punds. This taught her that she culd change herself.
A few mnths later, Jane heard abut a speech cmpetitin at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) the curage t sign up fr the cmpetitin. Fr the first time, she gt a big prize!
After the cmpetitin, Jane made a t-d list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best t finish the things n the list ne by ne. When wrking n them, she became mre and mre cnfident.
Jane was still making prgress nw. And she will never stp.
46. Why was Jane nt cnfident befre?
_________________________
47. Wh encuraged Jane t change herself?
_________________________
48. Hw did Jane lse weight?
_________________________
49. What did Jane share in the speech cmpetitin?
_________________________
50. Did Jane becme cnfident at last?
_________________________
【答案】46. Because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her.
47. Jane’s friend Paul.
48. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.
49. She shared her stry.
50. Yes, she did.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane因身材胖而被人嘲笑后，在朋友Paul的鼓励下开始减重，最后她变得越来越自信。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“Jane was nt a cnfident girl befre, because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her.”可知，她之前不自信是因为她很胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her.
【47题详解】
根据第二段“But ne day, her friend Paul’s wrds changed her mind. He encuraged Jane t change herself.”可知，她的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填Jane’s friend Paul。
【48题详解】
根据第三段“She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. ”可知，她严格节食，每天都运动。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.
【49题详解】
根据第五段“Jane made a t-d list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best t finish the things n the list ne by ne. When wrking n them, she became mre and mre cnfident.”可知，她能在很多人面前分享自己的故事。故She shared her stry.
【50题详解】
根据第五段“she became mre and mre cnfident.” 可知简最后变自信了。故填Yes, she did.
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Dear Emma,
Yur prblem is like a circle. The harder yu study, the less time yu have t make friends and the less friendly yu lk t yur classmates. The fewer friends yu have, the harder yu study t make yurself feel better.
Try t break this bad circle. Perhaps yu are afraid f meeting new peple, because yu are t shy r t serius. Yu are nt. Everyne has a fun side t his character. Push yur shy side away and shw yur classmates hw fun yu can be.
Lk at yur classmates. Are there any peple with whm yu feel yu have a lt in cmmn?
First, smile at yur classmates. D this as ften as yu can, until yur classmates becme used t yur smile and smile in return.
Next, talk t yur classmates. D this between classes r during yur lunch break. Yu may find it easier t start by talking t peple when they are alne.
Perhaps yu culd ask a classmate abut yur studies. They are likely t respnd (回答) in a very psitive (积极乐观的) way. Peple like t feel imprtant and helpful.
There must be smene else in yur class wh is als quiet. It might be easier t try t talk with him r her. Yur prblem is mainly abut cnfidence. Smile first, talk next and slwly yu will make friends. Once yu have mre cnfidence, yu can make as many friends as yu want.
Editr
Infrmatin Card
【答案】51. She spends all her time n her study and she has few friends
52. it might be easier t try t talk with him r her
53. make friends
54. Smile 55. by talking t peple when they are alne
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了主编告诉艾玛如何交朋友。
【51题详解】
根据“Yur prblem is like a circle. The harder yu study, the less time yu have t make friends and the less friendly yu lk t yur classmates. The fewer friends yu have, the harder yu study t make yurself feel better.”可知，她把所有的时间都花在学习上，她几乎没有朋友。故填She spends all her time n her study and she has few friends。
【52题详解】
根据最后一段“There must be smene else in yur class wh is als quiet. It might be easier t try t talk with him r her.”可知，因为试着和他或她交谈可能会更容易。故填it might be easier t try t talk with him r her。
【53题详解】
根据“Yur prblem is like a circle. The harder yu study, the less time yu have t make friends and the less friendly yu lk t yur classmates.”及“Smile first, talk next and slwly yu will make friends. Once yu have mre cnfidence, yu can make as many friends as yu want.”及全文可知，主编主要告诉艾玛如何交朋友。故填make friends
【54题详解】
根据“First, smile at yur classmates.”可知，首先，对你的同学微，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Smile。
【55题详解】
根据“Yu may find it easier t start by talking t peple when they are alne.”可知，你可能会发现，当人们独处时，开始与他们交谈会更容易。故填by talking t peple when they are alne。
56. 在英语学习方面，你一定积累了很多的经验。请结合自己的学习体会，以“Hw t learn English well”为题写一篇英语作文。根据要求完成大作文，词数：80～100词。
Hw t learn English well
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t learn English well
Learning English well requires cncentratin and crrect strategies.
Firstly, practice writing ften. Use apps r nline resurces fr cnvenient practice. Secndly, listen t English music r watch English mvies that yu’re interested in. Interest is the best teacher. Thirdly, try t speak English as ften as yu can. Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes. Learning is a prcess. Fllw these tips and yu’ll make great prgress.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”及“一般将来时”；
③提示：结合自己的学习体会进行写作，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题表述学习英语需要专心致志和正确的策略；
第二步，具体表述学习英语的方法；
第三步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②be afraid t d害怕做某事
③make great prgress取得巨大进步
[高分句型]
①listen t English music r watch English mvies that yu’re interested in.（that引导的定语从句）
②Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes.（祈使句）themselves, easy, number, if, be, last, and, watch, a, frm
The cause f Emma’s prblem
____51____.
Why the editr suggests Emma shuld talk t smene else in her class wh is als quiet
Because ____52____.
What the editr mainly tells Emma abut
Hw t ____53____.
The first thing t d
____54____ at her classmates.
What yu may find easier t d when they are alne
Start ____55____.
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