福建省福州铜盘中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份福建省福州铜盘中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分30分）， A， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（试卷满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟）
I. 听力理解（共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节, 听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What will they d this weekend?
A. G t the z. B. Have a picnic. C. Plant trees.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 性价比最高 7. What's in the tree?
A. A bird. B. A mnkey. C. A cat.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Which seasn can it be?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. When did the mvie begin?
A. At 8:40. B. At 9:00. C At 9:20.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. What clr is the man's T-shirt?
A. Purple. B. White. C. Yellw.
11. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. In a shp.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。
12. What's wrng with Mark?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has n time t rest.
C. He has difficulty in his lessns.
13. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. When will the freign students cme?
A. On June 16th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 20th.
15. What will the freign students d n the secnd day?
A. Have a party. B. Give a talk. C. Visit the schl.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
II. 选择填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. __________ a ht summer night, the peple in Jin’an, Fuzhu lined up t take nucleic acid tests (核酸检测).
A. InB. OnC. At
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个炎热的夏夜，福州晋安的人们排队接受核酸检测。
考查介词。In常与年、月、季节、世纪等连用；On常与具体某天连用；At与具体时刻连用。根据“a ht summer night”可知，此处指具体的一个晚上，故选B。
2. When spring cmes, everything cmes back t life ________ China.
A. thrughB. pastC. acrss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当春天来临时，中国各地的一切都恢复了生机。
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过，强调从内部穿过；past经过；acrss穿过，强调从表面穿过。根据“China”可知此处是指全中国，acrss China表示“全中国；中国各地”符合语境。故选C。
3. Lang Lang’s father was a majr __________ in his life.
A. influenceB. intrductinC. interview
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：朗朗的父亲对他的一生产生了重大影响。
考查名词词义辨析。influence影响；intrductin介绍；interview面试。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示朗朗的父亲对他的一生产生了重大影响。故选A。
4. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin?
A. breadB. heavyC. teacher
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分发音不同？
考查字母组合发音。bread/bred/；heavy/ˈhevi/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/。根据音标可知，teacher划线部分发音和其他两项不同，故选C。
5. The machines we use tday are much better than ________ we used ten years ag.
A. theseB. thseC. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们今天用的机器比十年前用的好多了。
考查代词辨析。these这些；thse那些；that那个。根据than可知，在比较级的句子中用that或thse代替前文出现的名词，machines是复数形式，应填thse，故选B。
6. Nwadays, many peple __________ the idea f traveling abrad because f the Cvid-19.
A. cme up withB. think fC. give up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，很多人因为新冠肺炎疫情而放弃了出国旅游的想法。
考查动词短语。cme up with想出；think f考虑；give up放弃。根据“because f the Cvid-19”可知是指许多人放弃了出国旅行的想法，故选C。
7. —Miss Wang, must I d vlunteer activities every day?
—N, yu__________. Once a week is OK.
A. mustn’tB. dn’t have tC. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师，我必须每天做志愿者活动吗？——不，你不需要。一周一次就可以了。
考查must引导的一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；dn’t have t不必，不需要；can’t不能。以“must I...”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“N, yu dn’t have t/needn’t”。故选B。
8. The Zhurng rver (火星车) has sent back lts f ________ pictures. They help us knw better abut Mars.
A. enjyableB. valuableC. available
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：祝融号火星探测器发回了许多有价值的照片。它们帮助我们更好地了解火星。
考查形容词辨析。enjyable愉快的；valuable有价值的；available有空的。根据“They help us knw better abut Mars”可知，这些照片很有价值，可以帮助人们更好地了解火星，故选B。
9. —__________ is the nearest hspital frm here?
—It’s abut ten minutes’ walk.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——离这里最近医院有多远？——大约有十分钟的步行路程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远（询问距离）；Hw lng多久（询问时长）；Hw sn多久以后（询问时长）。根据答语“It’s abut ten minutes’ walk.”可知，问句提问距离，故选A。
10. —I think gd cmmunicatin depends n hw yu start the cnversatin.
—I agree. The mre ________, the better.
A. deeplyB. ludlyC. plitely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为良好的沟通取决于你如何开始对话。——我同意。越礼貌越好。
考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；ludly大声地；plitely礼貌地。根据“gd cmmunicatin depends n hw yu start the cnversatin”可知，礼貌地开始对话是一种良好的沟通方式，故选C。
11 There ________ a music cncert in Fujian Opera Theater next mnth.
A. is ging t haveB. are ging t beC. is ging t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月福建剧院将有一场音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be的一般将来时是there will be或there is/are ging t be，结合a music cncert可知，此空应填is ging t be，故选C。
12. —Culd yu ________ yur e-mail address? I didn’t catch yu.
—Sure, it’s mary2@163.cm.
A. recrdB. repeatC. return
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能重复下你的邮箱地址吗？我刚才没有跟上你。——当然，它是mary2@163.cm.
考查动词词义辨析。recrd记录；return返还；repeat重复。根据“I didn’t catch yu.”可知，我刚才没有跟上你，所以需要重复一次邮件地址，用动词repeat。故选B。
13. Universal Beijing Resrt, a theme park __________ pened in 2021 has attracted thusands f turists.
A. whichB. whatC. wh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年开业的主题公园北京环球度假区吸引了数千名游客。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不用于引导定语从句；wh引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是park“公园”，指物，故选A。
14. I’m ging t build an unusual huse. It ________ f sme ld things.
A. was builtB. has builtC. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要建一座不寻常的房子。它将用一些旧东西来建造。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据上文“I’m ging t build an unusual huse”可知，第二句应用一般将来时，且主语“It”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
15. —Can yu tell me ________ in Altay, Xinjiang?
—They g t a muntain ski resrt (滑雪场) and learn t ski.
A. hw students have P.E. classes
B. when students will learn t ski
C. wh takes students t the muntain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我新疆阿勒泰的学生是怎么上体育课的吗？——他们去一个山地滑雪胜地学习滑雪。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，结合答语“They g t a muntain ski resrt (滑雪场) and learn t ski.”可知，是问上体育课的方式，故选A。
III. 完形填空从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题 1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was very cld that day when Chelsea and her mm set ut t visit Grandma.
It was nly a shrt crss-twn jurney, ____16____ Chelsea was nly six and her little legs wuld easily becme tired.
“Mm, can we walk a little ____17____?” she begged.
“What’s the hurry?” Mm replied.
“Tday is Ckie Day!” she said. “Wh will ____18____ all thse ckies?”
Mm smiled as she remembered grwing up in Grandma’s huse.
As they came near the huse, Chelsea ____19____ ran up the steps trying t get the dr pen.
“We must knck. Chelsea!” Mm shuted. “It’s nt plite t just break in like that.”
“OK,” Chelsea said and then began kncking s fast.
The dr pened and Chelsea ____20____ in, drpping her hat, glves and scarf alng the way.
“Mm,I’m ____21____. I knw she knws better,” her mther said t Grandma.
Grandma just smiled and added, “Just like ____22____ did.”
They bth laughed.
When Grandma and Mm walked int the kitchen, they discvered yung Chelsea sat ____23____ the table waiting.
“Yung lady, what will it be, milk r ht cca?” Grandma asked.
“Ckies! And tw f each ckies,” Chelsea replied happily.
Minutes later, the ____24____ was filled with the sweet smell f freshly baked ckies.
The three ladies sat quietly arund the table fr sme time. The _____25_____ was there fr the ckies. The ldest was there fr the lve. The kind f lve yu can’t buy in a package r in a fast fd restaurant. And Chelsea’s mm? She was there t think back t her wn childhd, bring back sme memries and make new nes.
16. A. sB. rC. but
17. A. fasterB. straighterC. farther
18. A. buyB. eatC. mve
19. A. finallyB. luckilyC. suddenly
20. A. flewB. drveC. swam
21. A. afraidB. tiredC. srry
22. A. yuB. sheC. I
23. A. withB. befreC. at
24. A. shpB. huseC. park
25 A. tallestB. yungestC. cleverest
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Chelsea急切地想要到外婆家品尝饼干的故事，字里行间流露出浓浓的亲情。
【16题详解】
句意：这只是一次短暂的跨城之旅，但切尔西只有六岁，她的小腿很容易就会变得疲惫。
s因此；r或者；but但是。根据“It was nly a shrt crss-twn jurney, … Chelsea was nly six and her little legs wuld easily becme tired.”可知，“这只是一段并不远的跨城的路程”和“只有六岁，小腿很容易感到劳累”两句之间是转折关系。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：妈妈，我们能走快一点吗？
faster更快的；straighter更直的；farther更远的。根据“What’s the hurry?”可知，是问妈妈能否再快点。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：谁会吃这些饼干？
buy买；eat吃；mve移动。根据“all thse ckies”和下文“…was filled with the sweet smell f freshly baked ckies.”可知，这里指吃烤好的饼干。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当他们走近房子时，切尔西突然跑上台阶，试图把门打开。
finally最终；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然。根据“ran up the steps trying t get the dr pen.”可知，这一动作是突然发生，与上文她恳求妈妈走快点的情节相吻合，反映出她急切的心情。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：门开了，切尔西飞跑了进来，一路上丢了帽子、手套和围巾。
flew飞；drve驾车；swam游泳。根据“drpping her hat, glves and scarf alng the way.”可知，Chelsea飞跑进去，此处表现Chelsea迫不及待的心情。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：“妈妈，对不起。我知道她更清楚，”她妈妈对奶奶说。
afraid担心的；tired疲倦的；srry抱歉的。根据“I knw she knws better,”可知，对于Chelsea的表现，妈妈感到很抱歉。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：奶奶只是笑着补充道：“就像你做的那样。”
yu你；she她；I我。根据“Just like … did.”可知，此处是外婆说Chelsea和妈妈小时候一样。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当奶奶和妈妈走进厨房时，他们发现年轻的切尔西坐在桌子前等着。
with带着；befre在……之前；at在。根据“‘Ckies! And tw f each ckies,’ Chelsea replied happily.”可知，此处是指坐在桌前等着吃饼干。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：几分钟后，房子里弥漫着刚烤好的饼干的甜味。
shp商场；huse房子；park公园。根据“was filled with the sweet smell f freshly baked ckies”可知，是指屋子里充满了香味。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：最小的在那里吃饼干。
tallest最高的；yungest最年轻的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“was there fr the ckies”可知，此处是指年纪最小的Chelsea在那吃饼干。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题; 满分45分）
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、CD四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
Build fr yurself a strng bx
Build each part with care;
When it’s strng as yur hand can make it,
Put all yur trubles there.
Hide there all thught f yur failures.
And each pain that yu take;
Lck all yur heartaches in it
Then sit n the lid (盖) and laugh.
Then sit n the lid and laugh
Tell n ne else what’s inside,
Never share its secrets;
When yu’ve drpped in yur care and wrry
Keep them fr ever there.
Hide them frm sight (视野) s cmpletely
That the wrld will never dream half
Cver the strng bx safely.
Then sit n the lid and laugh.
26. The material abve is prbably ________.
A. a stryB. a playC. a pemD. a letter
27. What des the writer advise us t put in the bx?
A. Happy things.B. Sad things.C. Interesting things.D. Bring things.
28. Accrding t the writer, we’d better keep these things in the bx ________.
A. fr everB. fr a yearC. fr a mnthD. fr a week
29. After cvering the bx with the lid, we can sit n it and ________.
A. cryB. shareC. dreamD. laugh
30. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards life？
A. Serius.B. Psitive.C. Negative.D. Hpeless.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于如何解决烦恼和痛苦的一首诗歌。
26题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可推断，这是一首诗歌，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put all yur trubles there.”以及“Lck all yur heartaches in it”可知把自己所有的难过，困扰放在这个盒子里，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep them fr ever there.”可知最好让这些东西永远留在盒子里，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then sit n the lid and laugh”可知坐在上面大笑，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then sit n the lid (盖) and laugh. Then sit n the lid and laugh”以及“Cver the strng bx safely. Then sit n the lid and laugh.”可推知作者对于生活的态度积极的。故选B。
B
A frce is a push r pull in a specific directin. It can cause an bject t mve.
Balanced (平衡的) frces keep bjects frm mving. This happens when frces act in ppsite directins. The frces have the same strength (强度), t. Fr example, when tw peple are pushing against a bx in ppsite directins with the same strength, the frces will cancel, resulting in n mvement.
Unbalanced frces cause bjects t mve. It’s when frces are uneven. The strnger frce mves the bject. Fr example, when tw peple are playing tug-f-war, the rpe will mve if ne starts pulling mre than the ther persn.
Different kinds f frces can act n an bject at the same time. Fr example, when a cat n a sled (雪橇) is put n a hill, gravity (重力) will pull the sled dwnward. Gravity is a frce that pulls bjects tgether. It keeps everything pulled dwn t Earth. Gravity always wrks n an bject, even when yu push r pull it. Frictin (摩擦力) pulls against the sled ppsite f gravity. It slws dwn the sled’s mvement. S why des the sled keep mving? Because the pull f gravity is strnger than the pull f frictin.
31. We can prbably read the passage in a _______ bk.
A. chemistryB. gegraphyC. bilgyD. physics
32. Hw many kinds f frces are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
33. Picture ________ shws the balanced frce.
A. B. C. D.
34. The activity “tug-f-war” is the ne shwn in Picture ________.
A. B. C. D.
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Unbalanced frces are f different sizes.
B. Balanced frces cause the mvement f an bject.
C. Gravity disappears when yu push r pull an bject.
D. Frictin is a frce that pulls everything dwn t Earth.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普文。本文主要介绍了作用力，平衡的力使物体不能移动，不平衡的力使物体移动，不同种类的力可以同时作用在一个物体上。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A frce is a push r pull in a specific directin. It can cause an bject t mve.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作用力，平衡的力使物体不能移动，不平衡的力使物体移动，不同种类的力可以同时作用在一个物体上。属于物理知识范畴，所以可能在物理书中读到。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A frce is a push r pull in a specific directin.”、“Gravity is a frce that pulls bjects tgether. ”和“Frictin (摩擦力) pulls against the sled ppsite f gravity. ”可知，本文提到了拉力、推力、重力和摩擦力共4种类型的作用力。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Balanced(平衡的) frces keep bjects frm mving. This happens when frces act in ppsite directins. The frces have the same strength(强度), t. ”可知，当两种同样强度的力朝相反的方向作用时，这种平衡的力使物体不能移动。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the rpe will mve if ne starts pulling mre than the ther persn.”可知，如果一个人比另一个人拉得更多，绳子就会移动，可推知这种游戏是拔河。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unbalanced frces cause bjects t mve. It’s when frces are uneven. The strnger frce mves the bject. ”可知，不平衡的力使物体移动。它是在力不均匀的时候。较强的力会移动物体，因此选项A“不平衡力的大小不同。”正确。故选A。
C
When the bell rings at 9 ’clck, He Yue, 18, and a grup f ther students frm Jiangsu Xishan Senir High Schl, crwd int the student cmmunity. They quickly put n their wrk unifrms and act as varius wrkers. They culd be a banker, a pstman, a radi hst r even a leader.
This is part f a prject t create a simulated (模拟的) city run by students. Since last year, He Yue has been serving as an ffice wrker fr the students’ bank named K-bank. Unlike ther students, she has a busy “jb” during the 40-minute break: help prepare fr change, fill in frms and recrd every deal. Smetimes, when a great deal f cash such as class funds and mney frm the supermarket is “stred”, she needs t cunt it carefully and reprt the result in time.
Besides that, they als ffer students interest—free funds and prvide safe mney—stred bxes. If students want t start a business like designing bkmarks but have n mney t buy materials they can cme here t lan. “With s much mney, I’ve gradually learned t be mre careful and thughtful,” said He.
He is nt the nly ne serving the schl. Als, sme students serve the fd test center and ther parts f the prject including cultural and creative prduct cmmunity, radi statins, rasts... All f these are real life experiences. “Educatrs must realize that the tp gal f educatin is nt just abut scring gd grades, but imprving useful skills that will allw students t lead a gd life,” said Tang Jiangpeng, headmaster f Jiangsu Xishan High Schl.
36. The schl prject is t help students ________.
A. experience lifeB. raise mneyC. becme actrsD. recrd change
37. What des He Yue need t d as a member f K-bank?
①test the fd ②get change ready ③design bkmarks ④cunt mney ⑤recrd every deal
A. ①②⑤B. ②③⑤C. ①③④D. ②④⑤
38. What’s the underlined wrd “lan” prbably mean?
A. 贷款B. 收租C. 交易D. 还债
39. What des He Yue think f the schl prject?
A. Awful.B. Relaxing.C. Helpful.D. Bring.
40. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T encurage students t run a bank.
B. T call fr help in the cmmunity.
C. T intrduce a schl cmmunity prject.
D. T help students scre gd grades.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校给予学生们体验生活的一个项目。通过这个作者想告诉读者，教育工作者必须认识到，教育的最高目标不仅仅是取得好成绩，而是提高有用的技能，使学生过上良好的生活。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All f these are real life experiences”可知，这个项目是为了让学生体验生活，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“help prepare fr change, fill in frms and recrd every deal.”及“she needs t cunt it carefully and reprt the result in time.”可知，她要做的工作有：准备零钱，填写表格并记录每一笔交易以及数钱。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If students want t start a business like designing bkmarks but have n mney t buy materials they can cme here t lan.”可知，如果学生们想创业但没有钱，可以去贷款，所以“lan”表示“贷款”，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With s much mney, I’ve gradually learned t be mre careful and thughtful”可知，通过这个项目让她学到了更加小心和周到，所以这个对她来说是有帮助的，故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This is part f a prject t create a simulated (模拟的) city run by students.”及全文的描述，可知，本文主要介绍了学校给予学生们体验生活的一个项目，故选C。
D
Mst f us take ur sense f smell fr granted (视……为理所当然). But have yu ever thught abut what it wuld be like if yu culdn’t smell? In fact, in the United States alne, mre than tw millin peple suffer frm ansmia. Max Christian was ne f them, wh was brn withut the ability t smell.
What is life like fr these peple? Well, a lss f smell means a lss f taste, as smell and taste are clsely related. Withut the sense f smell, the taste buds can nly detect (发现) a few flavrs. “Water, apple juice, cffee ... I can never tell the difference between them!” Christian says. Life als gets a lt mre dangerus fr these peple. Fr example, withut the ability t detect drs (气味), they wuldn’t smell a gas leak, smke frm a fire, r sur milk.
Like Christian, many ansmic peple are brn with the cnditin. Since they can never smell, they never miss smells. Hwever, sme peple develp ansmia later in life. Mst f these peple becme depressed abut lsing their sense f smell. Alice Cx became ansmic after a head injury years ag. “I miss the smell f my sn’s hair,” she says. “I’ve lst an imprtant part f my life!”
In mst cases, ansmia ges away n its wn. A persn will regain (重获) their sense f smell spntaneusly. Unfrtunately, ansmia is nt always treatable, especially if age is the cause, and there is n knwn treatment fr cngenital (先天) ansmia at present. But there are steps t make living with the inability t smell mre pleasant and safer. Fr example, put fire detectrs and smke alarms at hme and take extra care with leftver fd.
41. Accrding t the text, we knw Max Christian ________.
A. is gd at tasting different fdsB. became ansmic after a head injury
C. takes the ability t smell fr grantedD. was brn withut the ability t smell
42. Which f the fllwing statements abut Alice Cx is TRUE?
A. She has cngenital ansmia.B. She misses the sense f smell s much.
C. She never cmplains abut being ansmic.D. She wuld lse her life because f ansmia.
43. We can infer frm the text that ansmic peple ________.
A. will regain their sense f smell anyway
B. may have mre difficulty detecting flavrs
C. can n lnger live a mre pleasant and safer life
D. culd find themselves in a dangerus situatin mre easily
44. The underlined wrd “depressed” is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. very sadB. very tiredC. very wrriedD. very surprised
45. Which f the fllwing is included in the last paragraph?
A. The treatment fr ansmia.B. The ways t avid ansmia.
C. The tips fr living with ansmia.D. The number f peple with ansmia.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了嗅觉缺失症的情况以及患有嗅觉缺失症的人们的一些生活中遇到的麻烦。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“in the United States alne, mre than tw millin peple suffer frm ansmia. Max Christian was ne f them, wh was brn withut the ability t smell.”可知，Max Christian生来就没有嗅觉，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alice Cx became ansmic after a head injury years ag. ‘I miss the smell f my sn’s hair,’ she says. ‘I’ve lst an imprtant part f my life!’ ”可知，Alice Cx非常想念嗅觉，故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Water, apple juice, cffee ... I can never tell the difference between them!”可知，嗅觉丧失的人可能更难辨别味道，故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Mst f these peple becme depressed abut lsing their sense f smell.”可知，大多数会因为失去嗅觉而感到沮丧，单词“depressed”指的是“沮丧的，伤心的”，故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But there are steps t make living with the inability t smell mre pleasant and safer. Fr example, put fire detectrs and smke alarms at hme and take extra care with leftver fd.”可知，最后一段中给出了一些嗅觉丧失症生活的小贴士，故选C。
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读下 面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Mst f us knw Thanksgiving Day—a day fr giving thanks. Nw, we have a glbal day f Giving Tuesday.
___46___ It takes place each year after the famus shpping events “Black Friday” and “Cyber Mnday (网络星期一)”. And it is celebrated n the first Tuesday after Thanksgiving.
Giving Tuesday is cnsidered as the “pening day f the giving seasn”. ____47____
Giving Tuesday was funded in 2012 by New Yrk’s 92nd Street Y in partnership with the United Natins Fundatin. ____48____. And it has brught peple tgether arund the values f service and giving back. Giving Tuesday cnnects the wrld fr ne cmmn purpse: t celebrate and encurage giving. ____49____.
Anyne can take part in the celebratin by ding small acts f kindness.Yu can give back by vlunteering at yur lcal fd bank, dnating clthes r bld. ____50____ Fr example, helping yur mther with husewrk, cking dinner, r even reading t yur yunger brther.
Nw, g int actin! Jin the mvement t give back. Be part f smething BIG!
A. Since then, it has been a cultural centre in New Yrk City.
B. It means it is a day where charities, cmpanies and individuals (个人) jin tgether t think abut thers and d gd fr thers.
C. But perhaps the best way t celebrate the day is by helping thse nearest and dearest t yu.
D. It is a new mvement fr giving and vlunteering.
E. Nwadays the glbal mvement has ver 30, 000 rganizatins wrldwide.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了讲了全球捐赠日星期二，详细地介绍了活动的内容和目的。
【46题详解】
根据后句“It takes place each year after the famus shpping events “Black Friday” and “Cyber Mnday (网络星期一)”. And it is celebrated n the first Tuesday after Thanksgiving.”可知说的是一个活动，结合选项，选项D“这是一场新的捐赠和志愿活动。”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据前句“Giving Tuesday is cnsidered as the “pening day f the giving seasn”.”可知，说的是捐赠日，结合选项，选项B“这意味着这是慈善机构、公司和个人(个人) 一起为他人着想，为他人做好事。”符合语境，故选B。
【48题详解】
根据前句“Giving Tuesday was funded in 2012 by New Yrk's 92nd Street Y in partnership with the United Natins Fundatin.”可知，可知说的是成为文化中心，结合选项，选项A“从那时起，它一直是纽约市的文化中心。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据前句“Giving Tuesday cnnects the wrld fr ne cmmn purpse：t celebrate and encurage giving.”可知，说的是有很多组织，结合选项，选项E“如今，全球运动在全球有30000多个组织。”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据后句“Fr example, helping yur mther with husewrk, cking dinner, r even reading t yur yunger brther.”可知说的是帮助最亲近的人，结合选项，选项C“但也许庆祝这一天的最好方式是帮助那些离你最近和最亲爱的人。”符合语境，故选C。
V. 情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51. 你不同意对方的观点时，可以这样说：
________________________________________________________.
【答案】I dn’t agree with yu
【解析】
【详解】你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说“我不同意你的观点。” agree with sb.表示“同意某人的观点”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，否定词借助助动词dn’t，后接动词原形。故填I dn’t agree with yu。
52. 朋友送你冰墩墩和雪容融，你感觉他们很可爱，可以这样感叹：
____________________________________ they are!
【答案】Hw lvely
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，可用“它们是多门可爱呀”表示感叹，结构：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！lvely“可爱的”，是形容词。故填Hw lvely。
53. 你觉得你说的话不妥当，可以这样表达抱歉：
____________________________________ said.
【答案】I take back what I
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，可用“我收回我所说的话”来不表示歉意，用what引导的宾语从句。 一般现在时，I“我”，动词要用原形，take back“收回”；what I said“我所说的话”。故填I take back what I。
54. 你在餐厅结束就餐，向服务员要账单，可以这样提出要求：
May I ____________________________________?
【答案】have the bill
【解析】
【详解】根据题意可知，此题为may引导的一般疑问句，其后跟动词原形，且用一般现在时。have the bill为“买单，结账”。故填have the bill。
55. 你想知道飞机场怎么走，可以这样问：
Which ____________________________________?
【答案】is the way t the airprt
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，可以用“哪条路是去机场的”来询问，句子为特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时态，特殊疑问词使用which，the way t…“去……的路”，作主语，be动词用单数，the airprt“飞机场”，谓语动词用is，故填is the way t the airprt。
VI. 看图写话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分 10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

1.allw, museum 2.thin, than 3.there be

4.want, future 5.Jane, at
56. _________________________________________________________
57. _________________________________________________________
58. _________________________________________________________
59. _________________________________________________________
60. _________________________________________________________
【答案】56. It’s nt allwed t take phts in the museum.
57. Jim is thinner than Sam.
58. There are sme bks n the sfa.
59. I want t be a driver in the future.
60. Jane usually gets up at 7 ’clck.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“博物馆里不允许拍照”。be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”；take phts“拍照”；in the museum“在图书馆里”，故填It’s nt allwed t take phts in the museum.
【57题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“Jim比Sam更瘦”。than“比”，thin要用比较级thinner，故填Jim is thinner than Sam.
【58题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“沙发上有一些书”。there be“有”；sme bks“一些书”，此句是一般现在时，bks是复数形式，be动词用are；n the sfa“在沙发上”，故填There are sme bks n the sfa.
【59题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“我将来想成为一名司机”。want t be“想成为”；a driver“一名司机”；in the future“在未来”，此句是一般现在时，故填I want t be a driver in the future.
【60题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“简通常7点钟起床”。usually“通常”；get up“起床”；at 7 ’clck“在7点钟”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填Jane usually gets up at 7 ’clck.
VII. 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Yangzi was a famus schlar (学者). One day, ne f his ____61____ (neighbr) lst a sheep and he asked all his friends fr help. Yangzi asked the neighbr, “Why d yu send s many peple ut just t lk fr ne lst sheep?” His neighbr explained there ____62____ a lt f branches. After a while, all the peple came back, but nne f them ____63____ [faʊnd] the sheep. They said, “Each rad has branches and each branch has its wn branches. We d nt knw hw t make ____64____ chice. S we give up.”
After hearing this, Yangzi kept ____65____ ['saɪlənt] and was lst in thught. His students didn’t understand ____66____ their teacher wrried. After all the lst sheep wasn’t ____67____ (he).
Xinduzi, a friend f Yangzi, tld the students ____68____ (serius) “Yur teacher is wrrying abut yur studies. What has happened reminds him ____69____ the difficulty f learning and researching. In his pinin, if yu fail t find the right way f study, yu can ____70____ [əˈtʃiːv] nthing, just like thse peple wh tried t find the lst sheep.”
This is the Chinese idim stry “qilu wangyang”. It is used t shw the imprtance f chsing the right directin. It is easy t lse yur way when the situatin is cmplex (复杂的).
【答案】61. neighbrs
62. were 63. fund 64. a
65. silent 66. why
67. his 68. seriusly 69. f
70. achieve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“歧路亡羊”的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：有一天，他的一个邻居丢了一只羊，他向所有的朋友寻求帮助。ne f后加可数名词复数，故填neighbrs。
【62题详解】
句意：他的邻居解释说有很多岔路。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，另外主句是一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故填were。
【63题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，所有的人都回来了，但是没有一个人找到羊。根据所给音标可知，空处应填fund“找到”。故填fund。
【64题详解】
句意：我们不知道如何做出选择。make a chice“做选择”，为固定短语。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：杨子听了，默不作声，陷入了沉思。根据所给音标可知以及keep可知，空处应填silent“沉默的”，故填silent。
【66题详解】
句意：他的学生不明白他们的老师为什么担心。根据“Yangzi was lst in thught.”可知学生们看到老师在沉思，而且丢失的羊不是老师的，所以他们不明白老师为什么担心。why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
【67题详解】
句意：毕竟那只丢失的羊不是他的。he是人称动词主格，此处是指“他的羊”，应用名词性物主代词his指代。故填his。
【68题详解】
句意：杨子的朋友心都子严肃地告诉学生们。serius是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词。故填seriusly。
【69题详解】
句意：所发生的事情使他想起了学习和研究的困难。remind sb. f sth.“提醒某人某事”，为固定短语。故填f。
【70题详解】
句意：在他看来，如果你找不到正确的学习方法，你将一事无成，就像那些试图寻找丢失的羊的人一样。根据所给音标可知空处应填achieve“取得，实现”，故填achieve。
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 2022年4月24日是第七个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华，你的学校在那天举办了校园航天系列活动，请你用英文给你的笔友Tny写信，根据海报信息向他介绍本次活动，并分享你的收获及感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含海报中的信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tny,
Hw is everything ging?
I’m writing t tell yu that ur schl has just had an interesting Schl Space Day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu agree with me?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tny,
Hw is everything ging?
I’m writing t tell yu that ur schl has just had an interesting Schl Space Day. It was held in the schl hall n April 24th, 2022. We had the chance t try n spacesuits and talked t the astrnauts face t face nline. Als, we watched vides abut Tiangng Class, which helped us learn abut the mystery f space. Then, t step further int the field f rcket making, we made rcket mdels tgether.
I had great fun and learned much frm the activity. I think it’s ur duty t wrk harder and make cntributins t develping the space industry in China.
D yu agree with me?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括具体的活动时间、地点及活动内容，还要简要谈谈自己的收获及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍具体的活动时间、地点及活动内容；
第二步，简要谈谈自己的收获及感受；
第三步，最后是表达自己的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①try n试穿
②face t face面对面
③make cntributins t为……做出贡献
[高分句型]
①Als, we watched vides abut Tiangng Class, which helped us learn abut the mystery f space. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②I think it’s ur duty t wrk harder and make cntributins t develping the space industry in China. (省略that的宾语从句)Beijing Opera
Histry
16 int being in the Qing Dynasty
has a histry f ver 17 years
Cntent
tells 18 histric stries
shws us what life 19 like in the past
Meaning
a traditinal art frm and a natinal treasure
an imprtant rle in Chinese 20
Schl Space Day
Time: April 24th, 2022
Place: In the schl hall
Activities:
•try n spacesuits
•watch vides abut Tiangng Class
•make rcket mdels