黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一五六中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一五六中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题，共23页。

1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)
1. —Culd yu help me find the answer ________ the questin? It is t hard fr me.
—N prblem.
A. fB. withC. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我找到问题的答案吗？它对我来说太难了。——没问题。
考查介词的词义辨析。f……的；with和……一起；t朝着，向。the answer t the questin表示 “这个问题的答案”。故选C。
2. What abut ________ the sng Tgether f a Shared Future? It encurages the wrld t pull tgether fr a better future.
A. singB. singingC. t sing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样？它鼓励全世界为更美好的未来齐心协力。
考查非谓语动词。What abut ding sth.?做某事怎么样？这里用动名词。故选B。
3. —There are ________ candles n the birthday cake.
—Yes, ________ them is the persn’s age.
A. the number f, a number f您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 性价比最高 B. a number f, a number f
C. a number f, the number f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——生日蛋糕上有许多蜡烛。——是的，它们的数量就是这个人的年龄。
考查a number f和the number f。the number f……的数量；a number f许多。根据“There n the birthday cake.”可知，此处表示蛋糕上有很多蜡烛，空处应是a number f，排除选项A；“ is the persn’s age”表示蜡烛的数量是那个人的年龄，the number f符合语境。故选C。
4. —My cusin climbs the muntains every week.
—Really? But he ________ hate climbing.
A. used tB. use tC. is used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的表弟每周爬山。——真的吗？但是他过去讨厌爬山。
考查一般过去时。used t曾经；use t使用；is used t被用来。根据“My cusin climbs the muntains every week.”可知，现在每周都爬山，根据“Really?”推断过去讨厌爬山。故选A。
5. ________ cnvenient Alipay is in ur life! We can pay fr almst anything withut carrying cash(现金).
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：支付宝在我们的生活中是多么方便啊！我们几乎可以不用带现金支付任何东西。
考查感叹句。感叹句的句型有：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子可知，此处修饰的中心词是形容词cnvenient。故选C。
6. If we want t imprve ur English, we shuld d what we can ________ it.
A. t practice t speakB. t practice speakingC. practice speaking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们想提高英语水平，我们应该尽我们所能练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“we shuld d what we ”可知第一空应用动词不定式作目的状语；practice ding sth.“练习做某事”，第二空应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
7. —China has been develping rapidly.
—S it has. And Chinese ________ in many parts f the wrld.
A. teachesB. is taughtC. are teaching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国一直在快速发展。 ——是的。在世界许多地方都教授中文。
考查被动语态。主语 Chinese 和谓语taught之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；Chinese作“汉语，中文”讲时，是不可数名词。故选B。
8. —Hw lng have yu had the nvel?
—Fr abut three years. My father ________ it when I was eight years ld.
A. buysB. has bughtC. bught
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有这本小说多久了？ ——大约三年了。这本书是我八岁时父亲买的。
考查时态。根据“when I was eight years ld”可知，父亲买书发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时。故选C。
9. ________ the students had the chance t visit the beautiful village during the winter vacatin.
A. Tw hundred fB. Tw hundredC. Hundred f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：两百名学生有机会在寒假期间参观漂亮的村庄。
考查数词。Tw hundred f……中的两百个，后加表示范围的；Tw hundred两百，后加名词复数；Hundred f错误写法。根据横线后是the students可知是学生中的两百个。故选A。
10. — The scarf in yur hand is clrful. Is it ________?
— Yes, but I’ll give it t my sister as ________ birthday present.
A. yurs, hersB. yurs, herC. yur, her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你手里的围巾是五颜六色的。是你的吗？——是的，但是我会把它作为生日礼物送给我妹妹。
考查代词辨析。yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。第一空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词；第二空作定语修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
I sat dwn t read under an ld tree in the park. I felt my life was ___11___, fr my whle wrld was dark. A yung by ran up t me, ut f breath. He std right befre me with his head dwn and said excitedly, “Lk, what I ___12___!” In his hand was a flwer, and what a pr sight! The flwer was dry and dead. I gave him a small smile and turned my eyes away ___13___ he culd take his dry flwer and g away t play.
Hwever, he sat next t my side and placed the flwer t his ___14___. Then he said ___15___, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, t. That’s ___16___ I picked it. Here, it’s ____17____ yu.” The flwer befre me was dead. But I knew I must ___18___ it, r he might never leave. S I accepted the flwer, and ___19___, “This is just what I want.” Just then, fr the first time I nticed that the by culd nt ___20___, because he was blind.
Tears came dwn my face as I ___21___ him fr picking the best ne. “Yu’re welcme,” he smiled and then ran ff t play. I sat there and wndered hw he was able t ___22___ my pain. Thrugh the eyes f a blind by, ___23___ I culd see the prblem was nt with the wrld; the prblem was me. Fr all thse years I myself had been ___24___. I decided t see the beauty in life and enjy every mment f my life. And then I held that dry flwer up t my nse and breathed in the ___25___ f a beautiful rse.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. clrfulB. simpleC. hpeless
12.
A. are lking frward tB. have fundC. nticed
13.
A. s thatB. in rder tC. when
14.
A. nseB. earC. eyes
15.
A. in disbeliefB. in surpriseC. in danger
16.
A. whereB. whenC. why
17.
A. tB. frC. frm
18.
A. receiveB. breakC. accept
19.
A. replyingB. repliedC. reply
20.
A smellB. seeC. cry
21.
A. thankedB. prmisedC. paid
22.
A. learn abutB. think abutC. lk abut
23.
A. at timesB. at leastC. at last
24.
A. blindB. cheerfulC. useful
25.
A. sundB. tasteC. smell
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了当我感觉生活世界是黑暗的，感到绝望时，一个盲人小孩送给我一朵干枯并且死了的花，小男孩认为这朵花闻起来很香，看起来一定会很漂亮。最终我明白自己为什么对生活感到绝望。这件事改变了作者的人生观，作者表示要珍惜现在的美好生活，善于发现生活中的美，要享受生活中的每一秒。
【11题详解】
句意：我觉得我的生活无望，因为我的整个世界是黑暗的。
clrful丰富多彩的；simple简单的； hpeless绝望地，没有希望的。根据下文“fr my whle wrld was dark.”可知因为我的世界是黑暗的，故知我此时的心情是绝望的。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他低着头站在我面前，兴奋地说：“看，我发现了什么！”
are lking frward t期盼；have fund发现； nticed注意。根据“In his hand was a flwer, and what a pr sight!”可知，发现了小孩手里拿着的花。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我对他微微一笑，然后把目光转开，好让他可以拿起他的干花去玩了。
s that以便；in rder t为了；when什么时候。根据空格前后句子“I gave him a small smile and turned my eyes away”以及 “he culd take his dry flwer and g away t play”可知我把目光移开，让小男孩可以自己去玩，并结合选项s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：它问起来很香，也很漂亮。
nse鼻子；ear耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据下文“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, t.”可知，句中smell意为“闻起来”，闻要用鼻子。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：然后他惊讶地说：“它闻起来很甜，也很美。”
in disbelief 怀疑地；in surprise惊讶地；in danger危险地。根据“The flwer was dry and dead.”以及“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, t.”可知，我看到花干了并且死了，但是小男孩说花闻起来很香并且很美，可以推测小男孩很惊讶的说出。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：这就是我选择它的原因。
where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, t.”可知此处小男孩表达的意思是：这就是我为何摘这支花的原因。That’s why“那就是……的原因”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在这里，这是给你的。
t向，朝；fr为了；frm来自。根据“S I accepted the flwer”可知，小男孩要把花给我。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我面前的花已经死了，但我知道我必须接受它。
receive收到；break打破；accept接受，根据后面“r he might never leave”可知，我必须接受它，以及语境此题是 “接受”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：所以我接受了这朵花，并回答说：“这正是我想要的。”
replying回复(现在分词)；replied回复(过去式) ；reply回复(动词原形)。根据“and”可知，and连接两个并列的句子，根据“accepted”可推测reply用过去式replied。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到那个男孩看不见，因为他是一个盲人。
smell嗅，闻起来；see 看见；cry哭泣。根据下文“because he was blind”可知，他是盲人，他看不见。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我感谢他挑选了最好的一个，泪水从我脸上滑落。
thanked感谢；prmised许诺；paid付钱。Thank fr ding sth译为“感谢某人做某事”为固定短语。故选 A。
【22题详解】
句意：我坐在那里，想知道他是怎么能了解到我的痛苦的。
learn abut了解；think abut考虑；lk abut环顾四周。根据“Tears came dwn my face as I thanked him fr picking the best ne.”可知，我很想知道他是怎么了解到我的。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：通过一个失明的孩子的眼睛，我终于看到问题不在这个世界，问题是我。
at times有时；at least至少；at last最后。根据“I culd see the prblem was nt with the wrld; the prblem was me.”通过这个盲人孩子的眼睛我最后可以看到问题不在于世界，联系上下文可知，我最后找到了我的问题。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：这些年来，我一直是个盲人。
blind失明的；cheerful鼓舞的；useful有用的。根据上文“Thrugh the eyes f a blind by, blind I culd see the prblem was nt with the wrld;the prblem was me.”可知，作者认为这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，像瞎子一样。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：然后，我把那朵干枯的花举到鼻子前，呼吸着一朵美丽的玫瑰的气味。
sund听起来；taste品尝；体验；smell嗅，闻起来。根据“I held that dry flwer up t my nse”可知我闻着花香。故选C。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A)
Here are sme magazines abut dgs.
根据表格内容选择正确答案。
26. ________ saves the mst mney accrding t the chart.
A. BarkB. Dg FancyC. Dg Wrld
27. Dg Wrld is suggested fr its ________.
A. wnderful articlesB. fashinable cverC. lw price
28. Accrding t the chart, Mdern Dg ________.
A. is interesting but nt helpful
B. have sme phts but n articles
C. has interviews with famus peple
29. If yu buy Bark n Children’s Day, yu need t pay ________.
A. $ 19.80B. $ 4.80C. $ 15.84
30. In which field f the fllwing d the fur magazines have in cmmn?
A. Abut wild animals.B. Abut dgs.C. Abut hw t live with animals.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个和狗有关的杂志信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bark Cver Price: $ 19.80 (20% ff n Children’s Day)”，“Dg FancyCver Price: $ 54.00 Price: $ 14.99 (Yu can save $ 39.01)”和“Dg Wrld Cver Price: $ 48.88 Price: $ 14.99 (Yu can save $ 33.89)”可知，Dg Fancy可以省39.01美元，是最多的，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Still, as a whle, I suggest it fr the articles. ”可知，Dg Wrld因其精彩的文章而被推荐。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beautiful phts, smart and amusing articles, fashin, art, interviews with famus peple…all with a dg fcus! ”可知，Mdern Dg采访了一些名人。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bark Cver Price: $ 19.80 (20% ff n Children’s Day)”可知，会打八折，打折后需要15.84美元，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are sme magazines abut dgs.”可知，四本杂志都和狗有关，故选B。
(B)
When I was 16 years ld, a by gave me an imprtant present. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a junir high schl, and my ld schl was far away. As a result, n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart brken. I culdn’t talk with anyne abut my prblems. And I didn’t want my parents t wrry abut me.
Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He lked at me, with a smile n his face. Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.
That smile changed my life. I started t talk with ther students and made friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw!
It desn’t matter because all the dark days have gne. I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think it lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
31. The present the writer gt frm a girl was a smile.
32. The writer was sixteen when he entered the junir high schl.
33. The writer gt n well with his classmates gradually.
34. The writer met the by nly nce in his junir high schl.
35. Frm the stry we learn that we shuld smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的一段经历。作者16岁时转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was 16 years ld, a by gave me an imprtant present. It was a smile.”可知，作者从一个男孩那里得到的礼物是一个微笑，此题表述错误。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was 16 years ld, a by gave me an imprtant present. It was a smile. It was the early autumn f my first year at a junir high schl,”可知，作者上初中时十六岁，此题表述正确。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class.”可知，作者渐渐地和同学们相处得很好，此题表述正确。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw!”可知，作者在这个男孩初中时只见过他一次，此题表述错误。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.”可知，从这个故事中我们了学到，我们应该对这个世界微笑，它也会微笑回应，此题表述正确。故选A。
(C)
When yu are running late fr schl in the mrning, yur mm is asking yu t d yur breakfast first. Why d yur parents want yu t have breakfast? Did she see yu were late fr schl? Is it that imprtant? The answer is yes! Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It makes yu ready fr the whle day, just as fuel (燃料) helps cars t start and reach the places where they g.
Researchers say that kids and adults wh eat breakfast have mre energy, d better at schl and wrk and remain healthy during their whle lives. Peple wh dn’t eat breakfast regularly feel tired and restless. And hw yu feel will influence yur sense.
Accrding t studies, there are many benefits f breakfast and it is a great way t start yur day. Yu knw yur bdy is grwing and yur brain is develping. They need mre energy which gets frm fd. When yu miss yur breakfast, yu are nt helping yur bdy and brain. Like cell phnes yur bdy als needs t charge itself. A healthy breakfast makes that bdy wrk well the whle day.
Researchers als say that healthy breakfast imprves brain cnditin and helps yu t d better in class and ther physical activities. It helps t get new infrmatin and makes yur memry strng. It is clear that peple wh regularly take their breakfast have better behavir and attitude. They are mre energetic abut things.
Eating healthy breakfast such as beef, eggs, vegetables and fresh fruits, prvides yur bdy with what yu need fr the day and many ther imprtant vitamins. It helps yu cntrl weight and keep fit. S never ever leave ut yur breakfast.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “charge” in this passage?
A. 充电B. 改变C. 交换
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Healthy breakfast imprves peple’s physical activities.
B. Eating breakfast may bring peple energy.
C. Regular breakfast has nthing t d with ur health.
38. The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. eating breakfast nly makes yur brain develp
B. we will feel tired withut breakfast
C. there are many benefits f having breakfast
39. We can have many kinds f fd except ________ fr breakfast accrding t the passage.
A. eggsB. milkC. ptates
40 What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple shuld eat all kinds f fd fr breakfast fr the whle day’s activities.
B. Bth kids and adults need breakfast.
C. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“A healthy breakfast makes that bdy wrk well the whle day.”可知，一顿健康的早餐能使你的身体工作一整天，说明早餐就像手机一样，能给身体充电；charge表示“充电”。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers say that kids and adults wh eat breakfast have mre energy, d better at schl and wrk and remain healthy during their whle lives.”可知，吃早餐的儿童和成人更有活力，在学校和工作中表现更好，并且一生都保持健康；选项C表述有误。故选C。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Accrding t studies, there are many benefits f breakfast and it is a great way t start yur day.”及全段可知，第三段主要介绍了吃早餐的诸多好处。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eating healthy breakfast such as beef, eggs, vegetables and fresh fruits, prvides yur bdy with what yu need fr the day and many ther imprtant vitamins.”及常识可知，牛奶属于饮品。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故选C。
(D)
What makes a persn mre intelligent than anther? What makes ne persn a great man, like the famus Albert Einstein, and anther persn a fl? Are peple brn intelligent r stupid, r is intelligence the result f where and hw yu live? ____41____
Hwever, we knw that just being brn with a gd mind is nt enugh. In sme ways, the mind is like a leg r an arm. ____42____ Mental (脑力的) exercise is actually imprtant fr yung children. Many children experts think that parents shuld play with their children mre ften and give them prblems t think abut. ____43____ On the ther hand, if children are left alne mst f the time with nthing t d, they are mre likely t becme dull and unintelligent.
____44____ Accrding t sme experts, if parents are always telling a child that he r she is a fl, then the child is mre likely t keep ding flish things. S it is prbably better fr parents t say very encuraging things t their children, such as “That was a very clever thing yu did.” r “____45____”
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. It needs exercise.
B. Yu are such a smart child.
C. Parents shuld als be careful abut what they say t yung children.
D. The children are then mre likely t grw up brightly and intelligently.
E. These are very ld questins and the answers t them are still nt clear.
【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们在教育子女方面父母要注意的一些问题，多陪孩子，多让孩子做一些力所能及的事情，多鼓励，少批评。
【41题详解】
根据“Are peple brn intelligent r stupid, r is intelligence the result f where and hw yu live?”可知，横线上阐述的是这没有答案。选项E“这些都是非常古老的问题，它们的答案仍然不清楚”。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“In sme ways, the mind is like a leg r an arm muscle”可知，思想就像肌肉，所以横线上应是描述需要锻炼。选项A“需要锻炼”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Many children experts think that parents shuld play with their children mre ften and give them prblems t think abut”以及“On the ther hand, if children are left alne mst f the time with nthing t d, they are mre likely t becme dull and unintelligent.”可知父母与孩子多玩，孩子会变得聪明，选项D“这样，孩子们更有可能聪明地成长”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Accrding t sme experts, if parents are always telling a child that he r she is a fl, then the child is mre likely t keep ding flish things.”可知横线上是说关于父母的话对孩子的影响，选项C“父母也应该注意对幼儿说的话”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“S it is prbably better fr parents t say very encuraging things t their children, such as ‘That was a very clever thing yu did.’”可知横线上是举例子关于积极的话语。选项B“你真是个聪明的孩子”符合语境。故选B。
四、交际运用（本题共5分，每小题1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项补全对话。
A: Where are yu ging, Kate?
B: I’m ging t the library. ____46____
A: What bks d yu want t brrw?
B: Stry bks, science fictin, and nvels. ____47____
A: Jke bks. Jkes always make me happy. Can yu brrw ne fr me?
B: Of curse, I can. ____48____
A: I’d lve t, but I must g back hme t lk after my mther. She is ill.
B: ____49____ What’s wrng with her?
A: She had a fever and a headache. The dctr said she must have a gd rest.
B: ____50____ And I will give the bk t yu at schl tmrrw.
A: Thank yu.
A. But why nt g with me?
B. Have a nice day!
C. I want t brrw sme bks.
D. What bks d yu like t read?
E. I’m srry t hear that.
F. Bks make ur lives clrful.
G. I hpe she will be better sn.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是凯特和A的对话，谈论去图书馆借什么书。
【46题详解】
根据“I’m ging t the library.”可知，此处应该提到去图书馆的目的，选项C“我想借一些书。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Jke bks. Jkes always make me happy.”可知，此处应该问喜欢读什么样的书，选项D“你喜欢读什么书？”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“I’d lve t, but I must g back hme t lk after my mther.”可知，此处应该是邀请，选项A“但为什么不和我一起去呢？”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“She is ill.”可知，此处应该表示难过，选项E“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“The dctr said she must have a gd rest.”可知，此处应该是表达愿望，选项G“我希望她很快就会好起来。”符合语境。故选G。
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
先阅读（A）（B）(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
Hw time flies! It is tw years since I began t study abrad n my student exchange prgram in America. I treasured that perid f time because it was really a ____51____ experience. Nw let me share it with yu.
At that time, I was a shy and quiet girl. The teacher spke s fast that I didn’t understand her mst f the time. My spken English was als weak. Because f my pr ____52____, I was afraid t speak English in class. I just ____53____ behind my textbk and never said anything. Thanks t my classmate—Carl, he advised me t jin a study grup. There were ____54____ members in it. They encuraged me t be brave and cnfident.
My teammates helped me a lt. I practiced speaking English with ____55____ ver and ver again. Gradually, I ____56____ learning English. I develped a few gd English learning ____57____ as well such as asking questins bravely, learning frm mistakes and s n. I made prgress in learning English. I became utging and active ____58____, it was the teamwrk that changed me. I will never frget the experience.
【答案】51. valuable
52. prnunciatin
53. hid 54. twelve
55. them 56. was interested in
57. habits 58. actually
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲作者在美国做交换生的经历，她一开始害羞而安静，且英语口语差，同学Carl建议她加入一个学习小组，在团队成员的帮助下，她发生了很大的变化。
【51题详解】
句意：我很珍惜那段时光，因为那真的是一段宝贵的经历。根据“a ... experience”可知要用形容词作定语，再由“I treasured that perid f time”可知作者珍惜那段时光，由此推出是宝贵的经历，用value的形容词形式valuable表示“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
【52题详解】
句意：因为我的发音不好，我不敢在课堂上说英语。根据“I was afraid t speak English in class”可知不敢在课堂上说英语，应是发音不好，此处用prnunce的名词形式prnunciatin，意为“发音”，不可数名词。故填prnunciatin。
【53题详解】
句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也不说。根据“I was afraid t speak English in class”可知不敢在课堂上说英语，应是藏在课本后，hide隐藏，躲藏；根据上下文可知用一般过去时，hide的过去式是hid。故填hid。
【54题详解】
句意：它有十二名成员。根据“There were ... members in it.”可知此处表示成员的数量，用twelfth的基数词形式twelve表示“十二”。故填twelve。
【55题详解】
句意：我一遍又一遍地和他们练习说英语。根据“My teammates a helped me a lt.”可知是和队员们一起练习英语口语，with后接they宾格them表示“他们”。故填them。
【56题详解】
句意：渐渐地，我对学习英语产生了兴趣。根据“I develped a few gd English learning ... as well such as asking questins bravely, learning frm mistakes and s n.”可知作者对学英语感兴趣了，be interested in对……感兴趣；根据上下文可知用一般过去时，主语“I”后接be动词was。故填was interested in。
【57题详解】
句意：我也养成了一些好的英语学习习惯，比如敢于提问、从错误中学习等等。根据“such as asking questins bravely, learning frm mistakes and s n”可知此处指英语学习习惯，a few后接名词复数，habit习惯，复数形式为habits。故填habits。
【58题详解】
句意：实际上，我变得外向和积极，是团队合作改变了我。分析句子结构可知用副词做状语，剩余一个备选词actual的副词形式actually意为“确实，实际上”，符合语境。故填actually。
(B)
Dinsaurs（恐龙）nce lived n the earth fr a lng time. They suddenly disappeared millins f years ag. What happened t them？That's still a mystery. Peple never stp searching fr the answer.
Sme US scientists say it is because there were nt enugh male（雄性的）dinsaurs. They gt this idea after researching crcdiles（鳄鱼）.
Mther crcdiles lay eggs and later baby crcdiles cme ut. The lcal temperature decides the sex（性别）f the baby crcdile. When the eggs are at a temperature f 26 ℃ t 30 ℃，the babies are all girls；when the temperature is 30℃ t 34℃，there are bth bys and girls；when it is 34Ct36℃，nly bys are brn.
Dinsaurs' babies als came frm eggs. S scientists have given us a new picture: millins f years ag，it suddenly became very cld. Almst all dinsaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinsaurs. Mther dinsaurs culd nt give birth t mre babies. Finally，these pwerful animals disappeared.
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
59. e_________ as many r as much as necessary
60. l ___________ t prduce eggs frm the bdies f birds，insects and s n
任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
61. Dinsaurs' babies als came frm eggs.
Dinsaurs' babies came frm eggs __________ ____________
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
When did dinsaurs suddenly disappear？
62. ___________________
What decides the sex f the baby crcdile？
63. ____________________________
Are the baby crcdiles nly bys when it's 35℃？
64. ________________________
【答案】59. enugh
60. lay 61. ①. as ②. well
62. Millins f years ag. /They suddenly disappeared millins f years ag.
63. The lcal temperature. /The lcal temperature decides the sex f the baby crcdile.
64. Yes，/Yes，they are.
【解析】
【分析】恐龙曾经在地球上生活了很长时间，数百万年前它们突然消失了，本文对恐龙灭绝的原因进行了推测。一些美国科学家说这是因为没有足够的雄性恐龙。数百万年前，天气突然变得很冷。几乎所有的恐龙宝宝都是雌性。雄性恐龙越来越少。恐龙妈妈不能生更多的孩子。最后这些强大的动物消失了。
【59题详解】
单词释义：as many r as much as necessary“尽可能多地”，根据首字母提示，答案为enugh。
【60题详解】
单词释义：t prduce eggs frm the bdies f birds，insects and s n从鸟、昆虫等的身体中产卵。确定为动词“下蛋”。故答案为lay。
【61题详解】
als“也”，放于句中，as well“也”，放于句子的末尾，故句中的als转变成必须放于句尾的as well。
【62题详解】
所设问题 When did dinsaurs suddenly disappear？恐龙是什么时候突然消失的？答案在第一段第一行They suddenly disappeared millins f years ag. 数百万年前他们突然消失了。简答和完整回答都可以。故答案为Millins f years ag. /They suddenly disappeared millins f years ag.。
【63题详解】
所设问题 What decides the sex f the baby crcdile？什么决定了鳄鱼宝宝的性别？答案在第三段第二句。The lcal temperature decides the sex（性别）f the baby crcdile. 当地的温度决定了鳄鱼宝宝的性别。简答和完整回答都可以。故答案为The lcal temperature. /The lcal temperature decides the sex f the baby crcdile。
【64题详解】
所设问题Are the baby crcdiles nly bys when it's35C？温度在35摄氏度时，鳄鱼宝宝只有雄性吗？答案在第三段最后一句话：when it is 34℃ t 36℃，nly bys are brn. 温度在34-36摄氏度时，只有雄性宝宝出生。故答案为Yes./Yes, they are。
(C)
Du Fu, brn in 712 in Henan, was ne f China’s greatest pets f the Tang Dynasty. Thugh he was brn frm a learned family, he was still pr during his whle life. He received a traditinal Cnfucian (儒学) educatin and held varius gvernment psitins, but he was nt lucky enugh.
Du Fu’s pems express a strng wish fr a peaceful and idealized (现实的) wrld in his times. They cver a number f themes, frm persnal fights t scial changes. His pems nt nly describe plenty f vivid (生动的) pictures f peple’s pr life at that time but als encurage peple t think abut the steps t develp the whle sciety.
Du Fu’s pems greatly influence ther pets after him. Peple see him as pet-sage and many f his pems have been cllected int the textbks in middle schls and require the students t learn them by heart.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词
【答案】65. Greatest
66. remained
67. Cvering
68. and 69. greatly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了诗圣杜甫。
【65题详解】
根据“Du Fu, brn in 712 in Henan, was ne f China’s greatest pets f the Tang Dynasty.”可知，杜甫是中国唐代最伟大的诗人之一。greatest“最伟大的”，标题首字母大写。故填Greatest。
【66题详解】
根据“Thugh he was brn frm a learned family, he was still pr during his whle life.”可知，虽然他出生在一个有学问的家庭，但他的一生仍然很贫穷。空处用动词过去式remained“仍然”。故填remained。
【67题详解】
根据“Du Fu’s pems express a strng wish fr a peaceful and idealized (现实的) wrld in his times. They cver a number f themes, frm persnal fights t scial changes.”可知，杜甫的诗歌涵盖了许多主题，从个人斗争到社会变革。cver“覆盖”，空处用现在分词形式，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Cvering。
【68题详解】
根据“His pems nt nly describe plenty f vivid (生动的) pictures f peple’s pr life at that time but als encurage peple t think abut the steps t develp the whle sciety.”可知，他的诗歌不仅描写了当时人们贫困生活的生动画面，而且鼓励人们思考整个社会的发展步骤。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【69题详解】
根据“Du Fu’s pems greatly influence ther pets after him.”可知，杜甫的诗歌对后来的诗人产生了很大的影响。故填greatly。
六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
阅读短文，用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整、通顺。
In rder t knw a freign language cmpletely, fur things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language that smene ____70____ (speak). Secndly, we must be able t speak it urselves crrectly with ____71____ (cnfident). Thirdly, we must be able t read the language, and furthly, we must be able t write ____72____. We must be able t make sentences that are crrect in grammar.
There is n easy way t success in learning a language. ____73____ gd memry is a great help, but it is nt enugh ____74____ (memrize) rules frm a grammar bk nly. It is nt much use learning lng lists f wrds and their ____75____ (mean) by heart, studying the dictinary and s n. We must learn by ____76____ (use) the language. If we are satisfied with nly a few rules we have memrized, we are nt really learning the language. “Learn thrugh use” is a gd piece f ____77____ (advise) fr thse ____78____ are studying a new language. Practice is imprtant. We must practice speaking and ____79____ (write) the language wherever we can.
【答案】70. speaks
71. cnfidence
72. it 73. A
74. t memrize
75. meanings
76. using 77. advice
78. wh 79. writing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习一门外语的四个必要条件：理解他人说的语言、能够准确地说出来并具备自信、能够阅读和写作这种语言。
【70题详解】
句意：首先，我们必须理解别人说的语言。根据“we must understand the language that smene…”可知，此处时态应为一般现在时，当 smene作为主语时，谓语动词通常是第三人称单数形式，空处应填speak的第三人称单数形式speaks。故填speaks。
【71题详解】
句意：其次，我们必须能够自己正确地说出来，并且自信。根据“we must be able t speak it urselves crrectly with…”可知，介词with后接名词形式，通常用来描述某种特定的状态、特征，空处应填cnfident的名词形式cnfidence“自信”。故填cnfidence。
【72题详解】
句意：第四，我们必须能够写它。根据“Thirdly, we must be able t read the language, and furthly, we must be able t write…”可知，此处缺少一个代词且指代前文单个名词the language，空处应填it“它”。故填it。
【73题详解】
句意：一个良好的记忆是一个很大的帮助，但仅仅从语法书中记忆规则是不够的。根据“…gd memry is a great help”可知，此处泛指一个良好的记忆，且gd是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填A。
【74题详解】
句意：一个良好的记忆是一个很大的帮助，但仅仅从语法书中记忆规则是不够的。根据“but it is nt enugh…rules frm a grammar bk nly.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达it is nt enugh t d sth“仅仅做某事是不够的”，空处应填memrize的动词不定式形式t memrize。故填t memrize。
【75题详解】
句意：仅仅学习长长的单词表和它们的意思，研究词典等是没有多大用处的。根据“It is nt much use learning lng lists f wrds and their…by heart,”可知，此处缺少一个名词且应是复数形式，空处应填mean的名词复数形式meanings“意思”。故填meanings。
【76题详解】
句意：我们必须通过使用这种语言来学习。根据“We must learn by…the language.”可知，介词by后接动名词形式，通常用来表示通过某种方式或手段来完成某个动作，空处应填use的动名词形式using“使用”。故填using。
【77题详解】
句意：“通过使用学习”对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说是一个很好的建议。根据“‘Learn thrugh use’ is a gd piece f…”可知，“通过使用学习”是一个很好的建议，空处应填advise的名词形式advice，a piece f advice“一条建议”。故填advice。
【78题详解】
句意：“通过使用学习”对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说是一个很好的建议。根据“‘Learn thrugh use’ is a gd piece f advice fr thse…are studying a new language.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，缺少一个引导词来引导修饰先行词thse，空处应填引导词wh。故填wh。
【79题详解】
句意：我们必须在任何地方练习说和写这种语言。根据“We must practice speaking and…the language wherever we can.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语practice ding sth“练习做某事”，空处应填write的动名词形式writing。故填writing。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
80. 假如你是中学生李平，上周你们班开了一个班会，远在英国的好朋友Alice对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给她写一份电子邮件，并告诉她中学生如何适应 (adapt t) 高中生活。
写作要点：
（1）班会主题：高中生活
（2）同学们分享发言：
① 张华：努力学习数学；
② 刘洋：为班级服务；
（3）告诉她中学生如何适应 (adapt t) 高中生活。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear Alice,
Hw are yu ding these days? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Alice,
Hw are yu ding these days? I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week. The theme f the class meeting is high schl life. Here are the pinins f several students in ur class.
Zhang Hua believes that it is very imprtant t study maths hard. Liu Yang believes that serving the class is gd. In my pinin, in rder t adapt t high schl life, we shuld learn hw t manage ur wn life. First, we shuld arrange time reasnably in rder t balance study and life. Secnd, we shuld develp a healthy life. Eat mre vegetables and fruit. D mre exercise. Getting enugh sleep is als imprtant. What d yu think f it?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，引出班会主题；
第二步，分享同学们的发言；
第三步，给出适应高中生活的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②think f认为
[高分句型]
①Zhang Hua believes that it is very imprtant t study maths hard.（that引导的宾语从句）
②Getting enugh sleep is als imprtant.（动名词作主语）Bark
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actual, habit, twelfth, value, be interested in, prnunce, they, hide
Du Fu — One f the China’s ____65____ Pets f the Tang Dynasty
His life
Brn frm a learned family but he ____66____ pr in his life.
His pems
____67____ many themes, frm persnal fights t scial changes.
Bth describing vivid pictures ____68____ encuraging peple t think deeply.
His hnrs
Influencing ther pets after him ____69____.
Seen as pet-sage.