山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第I卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. Wh did Rbert g n vacatin with?
A. B. C.
2. What is Nick ging t be when he grws up?
A. B. C.
3. What des Bb usually d after dinner?
A. B. C.
4. What did Ted d last weekend?
A. Went t the beach B. Visited museums. C. Stayed at hme.
5. What TV shws des Mark like?
A. Sprts shws. B. Game shws. C. The news.
6. What shuld the girl put n the sandwich?
A. Ygurt. B. Cheese. C. Butter.
7. Hw ften des Rbert g t the library?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
8. What des Mike think f actin mvies?
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Nisy.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. When are they ging t the mvies?
A. On Friday mrning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening.
10. Why d they g t the Peple's Cinema?
A. Because it's the clsest and the cheapest.
B. Because it has the biggest screens.
C. Because it has the best service.
11. Which bus will take them there?
A. N.8 bus. B. N.9 bus. C. N.10 bus.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What shws des Ben like?
A. Sprt shws. B. Game shws. C. News.
13. What des Kelly think f talk shws?
A. Bring. B. Serius. C. Enjyable.
14. What's Ben's father's jb?
A. A basketball player. B. A TV reprter. C. A teacher.
15. Hw ften des Ben's mther watch Sap peras?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
（注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu lve fast fd? Why? Hw ften d yu eat it? 200 peple jined ur survey and here is the result.
Chart 1: Hw ften d yu eat fast fd?
Chart 2: Why d yu lve fast fd?
1. ________ f peple eat fast fd nce a week.
A. 14%B. 28%C. 8%D. 44%
2. 6% f peple eat fast fd ________.
A. twice a weekB. three times a weekC. mre than three times a weekD. every day
3. ________ f peple like fast fd because they can take it away.
A. 10%B. 12%C. 24%D. 30%
【答案】1 D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文展示了两项调查结果：人们多久吃一次快餐，为什么人们喜欢快餐。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知，44%的人一周吃一次快餐。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知，6%的人每天吃快餐。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，24个人喜欢快餐的原因是快餐能直接带走，调查总人数是200人，故比例为12%。故选B。
B
A girl went t her father t ask fr his advice. She had a hard time in life. It seemed that when ne prblem disappeared, anther ne appeared. It was terrible!
Her father, a ck, tk her int the kitchen. He pured water int three pans and put them n the fire t bil. After the water biled, he put sme carrts int the first pan, sme eggs int the secnd pan and cffee int the last pan.
After 20 minutes, her father turned ff the stve (火炉), tk ut the carrts and eggs and put them in a bwl. He pured the cffee int a cup.
“Dear, what d yu see?” he asked his daughter.
“Carrts, eggs, and cffee,” she said.
“Tuch the carrts,” he tld her. She did and felt that the carrts were sft. After that he asked her t take an egg and break it. She fund that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her t taste the cffee.
“What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked.
“The strng and hard carrts became sft and weak after biling. The fragile (易碎的) eggs became hard in the biling water. The cffee beans were very special, but they changed the water arund them,” her father said. “As yu can see, each thing reacted differently t the biling water.”
“Wh are yu?” asked her father. “When yu have prblems, what will yu d? Are yu carrts, eggs, r cffee?”
4. What des the first paragraph tell us?
A. A girl’s father had much advice.B. A girl had a lt f prblems.
C. A girl was interested in cking.D. A girl culd slve all her prblems by herself.
5. What des the underlined wrd “reacted” mean in the passage?
A. 回复B. 反应C. 划分D. 规划
6. What is the right rder f the father’s actins?
a. He turned ff the stve, put the carrts and eggs in a bwl and pured the cffee int a cup.
b. He pured water int three pans and biled it.
c. He asked his daughter t tuch the carrts, break the egg and taste the cffee.
d. He put carrts, eggs and cffee int the three pans.
A. c-b-d-aB. b-d-c-aC. c-b-a-dD. b-d-a-c
7. What is the main idea f this stry?
A. We shuld run away frm ur prblems.
B. It is best nt t think abut ur prblems.
C. We shuld face ur prblems and try t slve them smartly.
D. Ding sme cking can help us slve prblems.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一个困扰的女孩，找父亲求助。父亲用一个小实验帮助女孩做出选择。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“ It seemed that when ne prblem disappeared, anther ne appeared. It was terrible!”可知小女孩正在经历很多问题。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义推断题。根据“The strng and hard carrts became sft and weak after biling. The fragile (易碎的) eggs became hard in the biling water. The cffee beans were very special, but they changed the water arund them”可知胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆面对热水的反应不同。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。本文按照时间顺序书写，根据“He pured water int three pans and put them n the fire t bil. After the water biled, he put sme carrts int the first pan, sme eggs int the secnd pan and cffee int the last pan.”可知父亲先将三个锅放到炉子上，然后将萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆放到水中；根据“After 20 minutes, her father turned ff the stve (火炉), tk ut the carrts and eggs and put them in a bwl.”可知煮20分钟后关火，倒出来；根据“‘Tuch the carrts,’ he tld her. She did and felt that the carrts were sft. ”可知之后让女儿去摸三样东西。因此正确顺序是b-d-a-c。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When yu have prblems, what will yu d? Are yu carrts, eggs, r cffee?”可知父亲用一个实验告诉女儿，遇到问题，要合理选择，精明地解决问题。故选C。
C
Mre and mre peple arund the wrld are jining in dangerus sprts. Sme peple climbed the highest muntains; sme traveled int unknwn parts f the wrld; sme sailed small bats acrss the largest sea. Nw sme peple begin t lk fr new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and mtrcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerus sprts. Bungee jumping nly lasts fr a few minutes r even secnds. Yu jump frm a high place, abut 200 meters abve the grund, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied t yur legs. When yu jump dwn, the rubber band pulls yu up. Abut 2,000,000 peple arund the wrld have tried bungee jumping.
Why d peple jin in these dangerus sprts? Sme scientists say that it is because mdern life has becme safe and it is nt interesting. In the past, peple lived in danger. They had t g ut and lk fr fd, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many peple think that there is little excitement in life. They live and wrk in safe places, buy fd in shps, and there are dctrs and hspitals t lk after them if they becme ill.
8. Peple like t jin in dangerus sprts because ________.
A. they have a lt f free timeB. they can g t the hspital if they are hurt
C. they need excitementD. they dn’t need t lk fr fd
9. ________ is nt a dangerus sprt.
A. Climbing the highest muntains
B. Playing table tennis
C. Traveling int unknwn parts f the wrld
D. Sailing small bats acrss the largest sea
10. In the past, peple lived in danger because ________.
A. the living cnditin (生存条件) was pr
B. there was n dctr r hspital
C. there were many dangerus animals
D. all f abve
11 Which is NOT true?
A. Everyne’s life is interesting.
B. Many peple live and wrk in safe places.
C. Many peple buy fd in shps.
D. Peple can g t see the dctrs when they becme ill.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多人参与危险的运动，并分析了其原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many peple think that there is little excitement in life.”可知，许多人认为生活中没有什么刺激，由此推测，人们喜欢参加危险的运动，因为他们需要刺激，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mre and mre peple arund the wrld are jining in dangerus sprts. Sme peple climbed the highest muntains; sme traveled int unknwn parts f the wrld; sme sailed small bats acrss the largest sea.”可知，爬最高的山、去世界上未知的地方旅行以及乘小船驶过最大的大海都是危险的运动，只有选项B “打乒乓球” 不是危险运动，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In the past, peple lived in danger. They had t g ut and lk fr fd, and life was like a fight”可知，在过去，人们不得不出去寻找食物，生活就像一场战斗，由此推测，过去人们生活在危险之中，是因为生活条件恶劣，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“mdern life has becme safe and it is nt interesting”可知，现代生活无趣，所以选项A “每个人的生活都很有趣” 表述错误，故选A。
D
Exam time! Mst students wuld say it’s the wrst thing abut schl. But d yu knw why yu take exams? And what’s the best way t study fr them? Read n and find ut the answers. Yu never knw—exams might nt be s bad.
Mst students dn’t like exams. But interestingly, we can’t live withut them. They play an imprtant rle in ur lives.
Exams are nt all the same. There are tw kinds.
One kind tests yur knwledge and skills. Mst schl exams are like this. And it’s the same with certificate (证书) exams. Fr example, yu need t pass a certificate exam t becme a dctr. This shws yu’re able t treat patients.
The ther type helps find the talented. Fr example, the cllege entrance examinatin (高考). Universities use it as a fair way t chse students.
At middle schl, exams are abut answering questins n paper. At university, exams are abut writing essays (论文). Ding an experiment (实验) r even drawing a painting can als be university exams.
Hwever, students in different cuntries take different exams. In the US, many schl children d a bk reprt r science reprt as part f their exams. In Australia, middle schl students need t use what they learn at class t make presentatins (展示) r speeches. Smetimes, teamwrk is part f an exam.
S, exams are yur lifetime “friends”. Be nice and friendly with them. They will help make yu a better persn.
12. What is the passage abut?
A. Health.B. Future.C. Rbts.D. Exams.
13. What is the Para. 7 mainly abut?
A. Different exams in different cuntries.
B. The kind f activities at university.
C. The imprtance f exams.
D. Different kinds f exams.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Exams are all the same at any schl.
B American children never take exams.
C. Exams are nly abut writing essays.
D. Mst test students knwledge and skills.
15. Frm the passage, what is the writer’s idea abut exams?
A. Exams aren’t funny r interesting.
B. Exams can’t help students at all.
C. Exams are useful and necessary.
D. Exams have the wrst ending.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了考试在生活中的重要性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕“考试”这一话题展开的，故选D。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。根据第七段“Hwever, students in different cuntries take different exams.”及整段内容可知，本段主要介绍了不同国家的考试不同。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One kind tests yur knwledge and skills. Mst schl exams are like this.”可知，大多数考试测试学生的知识和技能。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mst students dn’t like exams. But interestingly, we can’t live withut them. They play an imprtant rle in ur lives.”和最后一段“S, exams are yur lifetime ‘friends’. Be nice and friendly with them. They will help make yu a better persn.”可推知，作者认为考试是有用和必要的，故选C。
第II卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）
四、单词拼写与运用
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
16. I tld her abut it t________________, nce yesterday, and again this mrning.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件事我告诉了她两次，一次是昨天，一次是今天早上。根据下文“ nce yesterday, and again this mrning.”可知此处总共是“两次twice”，故填twice。
17. Yu wn’t be successful u________ yu wrk hard.
【答案】(u)nless
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功。结合首字母提示和“Yu wn’t be wrk hard.”可知，这里指除非努力工作否则不会成功，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填(u)nless。
18. If yu can get better g________ in the exam. Mm will give yu a big present.
【答案】grades
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你能在考试中取得更好的成绩。妈妈会给你一个大礼物。根据“in the exam”可推出是取得更好的成绩，grade成绩，常用复数形式。故填grades。
19. —Wuld yu like sme bread t eat?
—N, thanks. I’m nt h________.
【答案】(h)ungry
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想吃些面包吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。根据答语“N, thanks.”，可知回答者不想吃面包，再结合首字母提示，可知空处表示“不饿”，hungry“饥饿的”。故填(h)ungry。
20. I dn’t knw hw t slve the prblem. Can yu give me sme ____________ (建议)?
【答案】advice##suggestins
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道如何解决这个问题。你能给我一些建议吗？分析题干可知，空格处应为名词，结合中文提示“建议”，可知英文表达是advice或suggestin，advice是不可数名词，suggestin是可数名词，sme后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。故填advice/suggestins。
21. Man can't live ________ (没有) water, s we must make gd use f it.
【答案】withut
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有水人类就不能生存，所以我们必须好好利用它。根据“Man can't live ... (没有) water”可知此处“没有”译为介词withut。故填withut。
22. We planned t g t the mvies, but Tm ____________ (不同意).
【答案】disagreed##didn’t agree##did nt agree
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们计划去看电影，但汤姆不同意。分析题干可知，空格处应是动词，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，结合中文提示“不同意”，英文表达是disagreed或didn’t/did nt agree，故填disagreed/didn’t/did nt agree。
23. The little girl walked ________ (穿过) the frest and fund a small huse.
【答案】thrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：小女孩穿过森林，发现了一座小房子。根据“the frest”可知从森林内部穿过，“穿过”译为thrugh。故填thrugh。
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are different kinds f reslutins. Sme peple prmise themselves they are ging t start ___24___ exercise prgram. Sme peple might say they’re ging t eat ___25___ (little) fast fd than befre. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a ___26___ (week) plan fr schlwrk.
Althugh there are ___27___ (different), mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn. Peple hardly ever keep them! Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult ___28___ (keep). Smetimes peple just frget abut them. ____29____ sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins!
【答案】24. an 25. less
26. weekly 27. differences
28. t keep
29. S
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了决心有很多种，尽管种类不同，但是它们都有一个共同点——人们很难坚持。
【24题详解】
句意：有些人向自己承诺，他们将开始一项锻炼计划。根据prgram可知，此处泛指一项锻炼计划，exercise以元音音素开头，故填an。
【25题详解】
句意：有些人可能会说他们将比以前少吃快餐。根据than可知，此处用形容词的比较级；little的比较级是less，故填less。
【26题详解】
句意：有些决心与更好的计划有关，比如制定每周的作业计划。根据“making ”可知，空处填形容词；week的形容词是weekly“每周的”，故填weekly。
【27题详解】
句意：尽管存在差异，但大多数决议都有一个共同点。根据are可知，空处填可数名词复数。different的名词是difference“差异”，differences复数形式，故填differences。
【28题详解】
句意：有时决议可能太难坚持。根据“Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult...”可知，此处考查“”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故填t keep。
【29题详解】
句意：所以有些人说，最好的决心就是没有决心！根据“Smetimes peple just frget abut peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins!”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是结果，故填S。
B
When I was 14 in a barding schl(寄宿学校), I enjyed ___30___ (stay) with my friends at schl. But my friends were all bys. I ften played and studied with them. I never thught my friendships with bys wuld becme a prblem.
One day, ne f my ___31___ (friend) tld me that sme girls said I was hanging ut with bys all day lng t get attentin. A few weeks after that, Mr. Wang asked the class t chse sme students t jin the Student Unin. The result ___32___ (surprise) me althugh I was the tp student in class. I was upset.
Mr. Wang came t me after class and said, “Dn’t be sad. I knw yu’re ___33___ excellent student! Maybe yu shuld be a little ___34___ (clse) t the girls in ur class. If yu try yur best t get t knw everyne, they ___35___ (chse) yu next time.”
I thught abut what Mr. Wang said and I truly agreed with him. “I will try t be friends with everyne,” I said t myself.
【答案】30. staying
31. friends
32. surprised
33. an 34. clser
35. will chse
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者在上学的时候整天和男孩子玩得比较好，但是在申请加入学生会时却失败了，王老师建议作者要尝试与每个人交朋友。
【30题详解】
句意：我喜欢在学校和朋友待在一起。enjy ding sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，空处动词应用动名词形式，故填staying。
【31题详解】
句意：有一天，我的一个朋友告诉我，一些女孩说我整天和男孩在一起，以引起他们的注意。ne f+名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处名词应用复数形式，故填friends。
【32题详解】
句意：虽然我是班里的尖子生，但结果让我很惊讶。根据前后文的动词时态，可知本文用一般过去时态，此处动词应用一般过去式，故填surprised。
【33题详解】
句意：不要伤心，我知道你是一个优秀的学生。空后“excellent”是元音开头，此处应用不定代词an，故填an。
【34题详解】
句意：也许你应该离我们班的女生近一点。a little是比较级的修饰词，后面加形容词时应用比较级形式，故填clser。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你尽力去了解每个人，下次他们就会选择你。if引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will chse。
六、完形填空（本题共7分，每空1分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，每空一词。有两项是多余的。
A dg was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat n the tp f a high wall. He thught, “It must be s nice t be high n the wall. But I can’t ___36___.” The dg felt s bad.
Then he saw a fish in the river. He thught, “It must be s nice t live in the ___37___. But I can’t swim.” The dg felt ___38___ this time.
Just then he ___39___ the fish say, “It lks s nice and warm n the grass. I really want t lie dwn n it.”
Hearing the wrds, he thught, “The fish lives a great life, but she still feels bad.” After sme time, a bird ___40___ past. She saw the dg playing in the park. She said ludly, “I really want t play the whle day like this dg. But I have t lk ___41___ fd fr my kids every day.”
The dg heard the bird’s wrds. He knew it was ___42___ t enjy his wn life.
【答案】36. climb
37. water 38. wrse
39. heard 40. flew
41. fr 42. imprtant
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一条狗羡慕猫、鱼的生活时，发现鱼和鸟也羡慕自己的生活，明白了享受自己的生活很重要。
【36题详解】
句意：但是我不能爬上去。根据“It must be s nice t be high n the wall.”及备选词可知，这条狗很难过自己爬不上墙；can情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填climb。
【37题详解】
句意：鱼住在水里一定很好。根据“Then he saw a fish in the river”及备选词可知，鱼生活在水里，故填water。
【38题详解】
句意：这次这条狗更加难过。根据“But I can’t swim”及上文内容可知，这条狗因不能在河里游泳更加难过，wrse“更糟的”符合。故填wrse。
【39题详解】
句意：就在这时，他听到鱼说。根据“Hearing the wrds”及备选词可知，这条狗听到了鱼所说的话，故填heard。
【40题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，一只鸟飞过。根据“a ”及备选词可知，一只鸟飞过。故填flew。
【41题详解】
句意：但是我不得不为了我的孩子寻找食物。lk fr“寻找”，故填fr。
【42题详解】
句意：他知道享受自己的生活很重要。根据“He knew it enjy his wn life.”及备选词可知，享受自己的生活很重要。故填imprtant。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Sme peple like hiking in the frest. But what t d if yu get lst in the frest? Here are sme things yu can d. If yu g int the frest with yur friends, stay with them. If yu dn’t, yu may get lst. What shuld yu d if yu really get lst? Yu shuld sit dwn and stay where yu are. Yu mustn’t try t find yur friends. Let them find yu. If yu want yur friends t find yu, yu need t stay in ne place. Yu can als shut three times. Then stp. Then shut three times again. Keep up shuting. Always three times tgether. When peple hear yu, they will knw that yu need help and where yu are.
If yu dn’t think that yu can get help befre night cmes, yu shuld make a little huse with sme small trees and branches (树枝) r smething else. And make yurself a bed with leaves and grass. When yu need sme water and yu have t leave yur little huse t lk fr it, dn’t just walk away. Leave small branches r smething else n the way and then yu can find yur way back easily.
43. If yu get lst in the frest, what shuld yu d? (n mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________
44 Hw many times shuld yu shut each time t let peple knw yu need help? (n mre than tw wrds)
____________________________________________
45. What can yu use t make a bed in the frest? (n mre than 3 wrds)
____________________________________________
46. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________
47. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。(n mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________
【答案】43. Yu shuld sit dwn and stay where yu are.
44. Three times.
45. Leaves and grass.
46. 在路上留下小树枝或其他东西，然后你就可以很容易地找到回去的路。
47. What t d if yu get lst in the frest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了森林里迷路时应该怎么办。
【43题详解】
根据“What shuld yu d if yu really get lst? Yu shuld sit dwn and stay where yu are”可知如果在森林里迷路，你应该坐下来待在原地。故填Yu shuld sit dwn and stay where yu are.
【44题详解】
根据“Yu can als shut three times”可知是大喊三次。故填Three times.
【45题详解】
根据“And make yurself a bed with leaves and grass.”可知是用树叶和草给自己做一个床。故填Leaves and grass.
【46题详解】
leave留下；small branches r smething else小树枝或其他东西；n the way在路上；then然后；yu你；can可以；find yur way back找到回去的路；easily容易地。故填：在路上留下小树枝或其他东西，然后你就可以很容易地找到回去的路。
【47题详解】
本文主要介绍了在森林里迷路时应该怎么办，故文章的标题可为What t d if yu get lst in the frest。故填What t d if yu get lst in the frest。
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
48. 假如你是李华，今年寒假你要去参加冬令营活动。请你根据表格中提示的内容，写一篇英文发言稿，在开营仪式上介绍一下自己，可适当发挥。要求不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：
1.语句通顺、符合逻辑、可适当发挥；
2.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne!
I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne!
I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut myself. I’m Li Hua. I am 14 years ld. I am frm Weishan, Jining. I have sme healthy habits. I exercise every day and I never eat junk fd. I have sme hbbies, such as reading bks and listening t music. I read bks every day. And I think music makes me relaxed. I want t be an engineer ne day. I’m utging. I like talking t ther peple. I hpe t make friends with yu and imprve my English. I als hpe we will have a gd time.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意说明自己每天运动并从不吃垃圾食品，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍自己；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、年龄、家乡、性格、爱好、习惯、理想的职业、期望”等方面介绍自己；
第三步，书写结语。感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②relaxed放松的
③hpe t d sth.希望做某事
[高分句型]
①And I think music makes me relaxed. (宾语从句)
②I als hpe we will have a gd time. (宾语从句)
Sue and Tara
Sue and Tara are bth 1 and ppular.
Sue reads 2 bks and likes t talk abut the things she reads.
Tara likes t watch 3 n TV, t.
Tara is mre 4 abut her hmewrk.
Bth f them like 5 and playing cmputer games n weekends.
heard water wrse climb imprtant flew jump fr after
Name
Li Hua
Age
14
Hmetwn
Weishan, Jining
Persnality (性格)
Outging
Hbbies
Read bks, listen t music
Habits
Exercise (every day)
Eat junk fd (never)
Dream jb
Engineer
Hpe
Make friends, imprve English