江西省鹰潭市余江区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. —What d yu usually d n weekend?
—I play ________ sccer r play ________ drums.
A. the; theB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我踢足球或打鼓。
考查冠词。球类运动前用零冠词，乐器前用定冠词the，故第一空用零冠词，第二空用定冠词the，故选C。
2. —Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl?
—________.
A. By subwayB. At abut 8:00
C. Abut 20 minutesD. Abut 20 kilmeters
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你到学校要花多长时间？——大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据“Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl?”可知问的是时间的长短，选项C“大约20分钟”符合语境，故选C。
3. —What rules d yu have in yur schl?
—________ eat in the classrm.
A. Dn’tB. Aren’tC. Isn’tD. Desn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校有什么规定？——不要在教室里吃东西。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“eat in the classrm”可知，空格处句子为祈使句，结合选项可知，表否定含义，祈使句的否定形式主要有“Dn’t d sth.”和“N ding sth.”两种形式，根据“eat”可知，此处应用Dn’t。故选A。
4. —What d yu think f Lucy?
—She is ______ because she is always behind her mther.
A. shyB. strictC. smartD. lazy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得Lucy怎么样？——她很害羞，因为她总是在她的妈妈后面。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；strict严格的；smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的。根据“because she is always behind her mther”可知，她是一个害羞的女孩，故选A。
5. — What is Susan ding?
— She ________ n the phne with her mther. She ________ her mther every evening.
A. talks; callsB. talks; is calling
C. is talking; is callingD. is talking; calls
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏珊在做什么？——她正在和妈妈通电话。她每天晚上都给妈妈打电话。
考查时态。根据“What is Susan ding?”可知，第一空所在句子用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，排除选项A和B； 第二空所在句子的时间状语为“every evening”，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。
6. —It’s t nisy here. Can yu help me find a ________ place?
—Yes. This way, please.
A. scaryB. quietC. funnyD. clean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这里太吵了。你能帮我找个安静的地方吗？——可以。请这边走。
考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的；quiet安静的；funny有趣的；clean干净的。根据“It’s t nisy here.”可知想去一个安静的地方。故选B。
7. —My sister ________ English every mrning. Nw she ________ English.
—It is a gd habit.
A. reads; readsB. is reading; is readingC. is reading; readsD. reads; is reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我妹妹每天早上读英语。现在她正在读英语。——这是一个好习惯。
考查时态。根据“every mrning”可知，第一句用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；根据“Nw”可知，第二句用现在进行时be ding，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。
8. It’s t late. I’m afraid yu will ________ the early bus.
A. missB. likeC. takeD. remember
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：太晚了。恐怕你会错误早班车。
考查动词辨析。miss错过；like喜欢；take拿；remember记住。根据“It’s t late.”可知晚了会错过早班车。故选A。
9. —________ up nw! We have t g in ten minutes.
—OK mum.
A. GettingB. T getC. GetD. Gets
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在起床！我们必须在10分钟后出发。——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。根据对句子结构的分析可知，该句子无主语，在英文中，只有祈使句可以无主语，所以，此处为祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形开头，所以，设空处需填入动词原形，Get符合题意。故选C
10. —Why d yu ________ the tree, Mr. Smith?
—I want t make a desk fr my sn.
A. help withB. talk abutC. arrive atD. cut dwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你为什么要砍树？——我想给我儿子做一张桌子。
考查短语辨析。help with帮助； talk abut谈论；arrive at到达；cut dwn砍倒。根据“the tree”可知，此处表示砍树。故选D。
三、完型填空（30分） A）先阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、 D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题20分）
The students are having a science class. They’re ____11____ Miss Li. She is telling them abut ____12____. Sme students write in their ntebks.
After that, she asks, “Bys and girls! Can yu tell ____13____ what water is like?” But after tw ____14____, n ne answers her. Miss Li isn’t ____15____. “Why dn’t yu answer my questin? D yu frget all I teach yu?”
Then a by says, “Miss Li, yu say water has n ____16____. But when I ____17____ my hands in it, the water is black.” All the students laugh (笑).
Then a girl says, “Miss Li, where can we ____18____ water if we can’t see it?”
“Why d yu say that?” Miss Li asks.
“Because the water in the ____19____ next t my huse is always black,” answers the girl.
“I’m srry abut that,” says Miss Li. “Our water is ____20____ nw. All f us must help t make it clean.” The students think she is right.
11.
A. calling atB. talking withC. listening tD. thinking f
12.
A. fdB. waterC. teaD. time
13.
A. meB. itC. herD. them
14.
A. weeksB. daysC. hursD. minutes
15.
A. scaryB. happyC. strictD. interesting
16.
A. nameB. classC. clrD. number
17.
A. washB. relaxC. feelD. cut
18.
A. crssB. saveC. findD. make
19.
A. cupB. riverC. carD. bat
20.
A. busyB. freeC. dirtyD. yung
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过老师在课堂上谈论水，由此引出我们周围的水都很脏，我们必须使水干净起来的事情。
【11题详解】
句意：他们正在听李老师讲课。
calling at拜访；talking with和……交谈；listening t听；thinking f想起。根据“The students are having a science class.”可知，是指在听老师讲课。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她正在告诉他们关于水的事。
fd食物；water水；tea茶；time时间。根据“... what water is like?”可知，是指关于水的事。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：你们能告诉我水是什么样的吗？
me我；it它；her她；them他们。根据“Bys and girls! Can yu tell”可知，这是李老师自己说的话，应用第一人称me指代李老师。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但两分钟后，没有人回答她。
weeks周；days天；hurs小时；minutes分钟。根据“But after tw ..., n ne answers her”可知，是指两分钟后。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：李老师不高兴。
scary害怕的；happy高兴的；strict严格的；interesting有趣的。根据“n ne answers her”可知，没有人回答她的问题，因此她不高兴。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：李老师，你说水没有颜色。
name名字；class班级；clr颜色；number数字。根据“the water is black.”可知，此处是谈论水的颜色。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但是当我在里面洗手的时候，水是黑色的。
wash洗；relax放松；feel感觉；cut切。根据“my hands”可知，此处是指在水里洗手。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：李老师，如果我们看不到水，我们到哪里去找到水呢？
crss穿过；save节约；find找到；make制作。根据“if we can’t see it?”可知，是指如果看不到水，会去哪里能找到水。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：因为我家旁边那条河里的水总是黑色的。
cup杯子；river河流；car小汽车；bat船。根据“the water in the ... next t my huse”可知，是指我家旁边河里的水。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们的水现在很脏。
busy忙碌；free空闲的；dirty脏的；yung年轻的。根据“All f us must help t make it clean”可知，是指水是脏的，所以要帮助使它干净。故选C。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空。每个词只限用一次。
Hi! I’m Miguel Rivera. I am frm Thailand. I am a 12-year-ld by. My favrite animals are ____21____ frm Suth Africa. I like music very much. I lve singing and playing the guitar. I can play it very ____22____. I want t be a great musician when I grw up. I will make my musical ____23____ cme true ne day.
I have a hard-wrking sister, Mlly. She is a gd driver. She is twenty-six years ld. Mlly ____24____ a van (货车) in a factry. She never arrives ____25____ fr wrk. She says that she lves her jb. She wrks frm Mnday t Friday. Her hme isn’t ____26____ the factry. S she must get up early in the mrning. Then she ges ____27____ at abut 6: 30 in the mrning. Befre 7: 30, she must get t the factry. She is s ____28____. She desn’t have much time t g hme fr lunch. ____29____ she has lunch in the factry. She leaves the factry at 5: 00 in the afternn. Nw, it’s 6 ’clck. Mlly is ____30____ sup fr her sn and her sn is helping her wash the dishes.
【答案】21. elephants
22. well 23. dream
24. drives 25. late
26. near 27. t wrk
28. busy 29. S
30. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了泰国男孩和他姐姐的生活。
【21题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的动物是来自南非的大象。根据“Suth Africa”可知此处指大象，elephant表示“大象”，此处用名词复数表一类。故填elephants。
【22题详解】
句意：我可以弹得很好。根据“I lve singing and playing the guitar.”可知，此处指弹吉他弹得好，well表示“好地”，副词修饰动词play。故填well。
【23题详解】
句意：有一天我一定会实现我的音乐梦。根据“I want t be a great musician when I grw up.”可知，此处指梦想，dream表示“梦想”。故填dream。
【24题详解】
句意：Mlly在一家工厂开货车。根据“a van (货车) in a factry”及备选词汇可知，此处表示开货车，根据时态一致原则可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，drive表示“开车”。故填drives。
【25题详解】
句意：她上班从不迟到。根据“She says that she lves her jb.”可知，她爱她的工作，因此上班从不迟到，late表示“晚地”，副词修饰动词。故填late。
【26题详解】
句意：她家离工厂不近。根据“Her hme isn’t ... the factry.”及“S she must get up early in the mrning.”可知，需要早起，说明家不在工厂附近，near表示“在附近”。故填near。
【27题详解】
句意：然后她早上六点半上班。g t wrk表示“去上班”。故填t wrk。
【28题详解】
句意：她很忙。根据“She desn’t have much time t g hme fr lunch.”可知，她很忙。故填busy。
【29题详解】
句意：所以她在工厂吃午餐。根据两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表结果，s“因此”符合，句首首字母需大写。故填S。
【30题详解】
句意：现在Mlly正在给她的儿子做汤，她的儿子正帮她洗碗。is后面需用现在分词构成现在进行时，根据“Mlly is ... sup fr her sn”可知，正在给儿子做汤，make表示“制作”。故填making。
四、阅读理解。（30分） A）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题6分）
31. What club des Tny want t jin?
A. The music club.B. The G club.
C. The cmputer club.D. The internet club.
32. Wh teaches the game f G in the club?
A. Tny.B. Ke Jie.C. Mr. Cl.D. Mike.
33. Which is true frm the chart?
A. Tny is a teacher f Class 3, Grade 7.
B. Students have cmputer activities in the classrm.
C. Yu can cme t the G club n Saturday afternn.
D. The time f the cmputer club lasts ne hur every time.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部的相关情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“My name is Tny. I study in Class 3, Grade 7. I’d like t jin the Music Club.”可知，托尼想加入音乐俱乐部，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“ Mr Cl can teach yu.”可知，酷先生可以教你围棋，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三个表格中“It’s n Tuesday and Thursday frm 3:15 p.m. t 4:15 p.m. after schl”可知，电脑俱乐部的时间每次持续一小时，故选D。
In Thailand there are many elephants. The elephants are very big and kind. They can carry heavy things, s they can d a lt f hard wrk fr peple. And they are very cute and clever. They can act (表演) and dance. Smetimes they can play games with peple. Nw peple frm all ver the wrld g t Thailand t have fun with elephants. It is very interesting.
But d yu knw there is a festival fr the elephants in Thailand? It is Elephant Day. It cmes at the third weekend f Nvember. On that day, the elephants dn’t wrk r act, s they can have a gd rest. The elephants can als wear clrful clthes. And peple give them a lt f gd fd, such as fruit and vegetables, s they are happy and have a gd time.
34. What can’t elephants d in Thailand in this passage?
A Dance and act.B. Carry heavy things.
C. Take phts fr peple.D. Play games with peple.
35. What des the underlined(划线) wrd “they” refer t(指)?
A. The peple in Thailand.B. The elephants in Thailand.
C. The fruit and vegetables.D. The peple frm all ver the wrld.
36. What des Paragraph(段) 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Smething abut Elephants Day.B. Elephants can have a gd rest.
C. Elephants can eat gd fd.D. The elephants can wear clrful clthes.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了大象和大象节。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can carry heavy things…They can act (表演) and dance. Smetimes they can play games with peple”可知，文章提到大象可以搬运重物、跳舞和陪人们玩游戏，没有提到给人们拍照。故选C。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“On that day, the elephants dn’t wrk r act, s they can have a gd rest.”可知，在那一天，大象不用工作或行动，所以它们可以好好休息。此处they指的是“大象”。故选B。
【36题详解】
段落大意题。根据“But d yu knw there is a festival fr the elephants in Thailand”可知，第二段主要介绍大象节以及当天人们的一些活动。故选A。
Jenny and Helen are twins. Their parents are always busy. They g t wrk early in the mrning and cme back when their daughters g t bed. They have n time t talk with them abut their studies. They dn’t knw hw they study. The tw daughters are in the same class. Jenny wrks hard but Helen nly likes playing. One Mnday, Mrs. Ck tells the class t write a cmpsitin (作文) abut their mthers. After schl, Jenny finishes it quickly and then plays the pian. But Helen ges t play vlleyball. In the evening, she cmes back t watch TV. After dinner, she ges t bed.
The next mrning, she thinks f the cmpsitin. But she desn’t knw hw t write it. She thinks hard and at last she has an idea. She cpies (抄) Jenny’s cmpsitin. Tw days later, in the English class Mrs. Ck asks Helen, “Can yu tell me why yur cmpsitin is the same as Jenny’s?”
“Yes, Madam,” says Helen. “That’s because we have the same mther.”
37. Jenny and Helen’s parents dn’t talk with them abut their studies because ________.
A. they can’t help them with their studies
B. they are t busy with their wrk
C. they want them t feel relaxed at hme
D. they think the twins study hard
38. What des Helen d n Mnday?
①She plays the pian.
②She plays vlleyball.
③She watches TV.
④She cpies Jenny’s cmpsitin.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ①④
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mrs. Ck is the twins’ mther.
B. Jenny and Helen are classmates.
C. Jenny desn’t like playing the pian.
D. Helen always cpies Jenny’s hmewrk.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Our Busy ParentsB. My Best Sister
C. We Have the Same MtherD. A Difficult Cmpsitin
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎珍妮和海伦学习的故事。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Their parents are always busy. They g t wrk early in the mrning and cme back when their daughters g t bed. They have n time t talk with them abut their studies”可知，父母忙于工作，所以没有时间跟他们聊学习的事。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But Helen ges t play vlleyball. In the evening, she cmes back t watch TV.”可知，星期一海伦打排球、看电视。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The tw daughters are in the same class.”可知珍妮和海伦是同班同学。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎珍妮和海伦学习的故事。因海伦抄袭了珍妮的作文，当老师问及原因时，海伦回答她们姐妹俩有同一个母亲。故最佳标题应为：我们有同一个母亲。故选C。
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Hw d yu get t schl? D yu usually g by bus, by car, r by bike? ____41____
The students frm a village in Indnesia crss a river t get t schl every day. ____42____ The students need t crss the brken (破损的) bridge.
There is a small village in Kenya. 12-year-ld Isha lives there. “It takes her abut 3 hurs t walk t schl every mrning. On her way (路途) t schl, she smetimes meets tigers and elephants. ____43____ In Clmbia, 11 families with schl-age children live in a valley (山谷). A 400-meter-lng cable (缆绳) takes the students t schl. But when it rains, the cable stps wrking. ____44____
It’s nt easy fr the students t get t schl. ____45____ And they lve their teachers.
A. It’s very dangerus.
B. They are her friends.
C. The students can’t g t schl.
D. There is a bridge but it is ld and brken.
E. They ften take a bat t crss the river.
F. But they feel happy because they lve schl.
G. Fr sme students, it’s difficult t get t schl.
【答案】41. G 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生上学的困难情况，但他们都很喜欢上学。
【41题详解】
根据“Hw d yu get t schl?”以及后文的内容可知，此处应描述有些学生上学困难的情况，选项G“对于一些学生来说，上学很难。”符合，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“The students need t crss the brken (破损的) bridge.”可知，学生们需要跨过那座断桥。选项D“有一座桥，但它又旧又破。”符合，故选D。
43题详解】
根据“On her way (路途) t schl, she smetimes meets tigers and elephants.”可知，有时会遇上这些危险的动物，这种情况很危险。选项A“这是非常危险的。”符合，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“But when it rains, the cable stps wrking.”可知，如果下雨，缆绳用不了，就上不了学。选项C“学生们不能去上学。”符合，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“And they lve their teachers.”可知，选项F“但他们感到快乐，因为他们热爱学校。”符合，承接下文，表达学生对学校的热爱之情，故选F。
五、补全对话。（每小题10分, 共10分）
A: Hell, Dad!
B: Hi, Bb! ____46____
A: I’m at the z.
B: Really? ____47____ Is she with yu?
A: Yes, she is.
B: ____48____
A: We’re lking at the pandas. They’re very lvely.
B: Pandas? I als want t see hw lvely they are. ____49____
A: Sure. I’ll shw yu after getting hme.
B: Great! Well, dn’t g hme t late.
A: I see, Dad.
B: OK. ____50____ Bye!
A: Bye!
A. Happy birthday!
B. Have a gd time!
C. Where are yu nw?
D. Hw abut yur sister?
E. What are yu ding nw?
F. Where are the pandas frm?
G. Can yu take sme phts f them?
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. G 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则谈论在动物园看熊猫的对话。
【46题详解】
根据“I’m at the z.”可知，上句是问在哪里。选项C“你现在哪里？”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Is she with yu?”可知，空处提到了一位女性。选项D“你妹妹呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“We’re lking at the pandas.”可知，上句是询问现在正在做什么。选项E“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“I als want t see hw lvely they are.”可知，B想看看可爱的熊猫。选项G“你能给他们拍几张照片吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“Bye!”可知，此处结束了对话，故此处表示祝福。选项B“玩得开心！”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达。（15分）
51. 假如你是Jerry，来自加拿大，就读于英才中学，目前住在南吕。此刻你想通过书信的方式将这段快乐时光分享给远在加拿大的妈妈，表达你的思念之情。
要点提示：
1. 在学校，你很快乐；你中文学得很好；参加俱乐部活动；老师就像妈妈一样。
2. 作息规律：上学方式（交通方式/距离/花费时间等）；放学后的活动（至少写两项）。
要求：
1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 要点清晰，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。
Dear mm,
I’m very happy t write t tell yu smething abut my life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I miss yu very much
Yur lvely,
Jerry
【答案】例文：
Dear mm,
I’m very happy t write t tell yu smething abut my life.
I am happy t study at this schl. I learn t speak Chinese well. I like playing chess, s I jin the chess club. My teachers are very strict but friendly. They are like mthers. When we are in truble, they always give a hand t us. I have a gd living habit. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I run fr half an hur in the park. After that I have a quick breakfast. I usually g t schl by bike. It is abut 5 kilmeters frm my schl. It takes me abut 30 minutes t get there. After schl, I usually play ftball with my classmates. Smetimes, I g swimming with my friends tgether.
I miss yu very much.
Yur lvely,
Jerry
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给要点不得遗漏，以第一人称视角叙述，注意书信格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写明书信内容主题；
第二步，详细介绍自己的学校生活、个人生活作息、课后活动等；
第三步，表达对母亲的思念及落款。
[亮点词汇]
①in truble处于困境
②give a hand帮助
③g swimming去游泳
[高分句型]
①When we are in truble, they always give a hand t us. （时间状语从句）
②It takes me abut 30 minutes t get there.（it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语）
s, dream, late, elephant, busy, near, drive, making, well, wrk
Music Club
My name is Tny. I study in Class 3, Grade 7. I’d like t jin the Music Club. I can play the pian and I’m gd at playing the guitar. I can als sing and dance. I ften sing and dance at my friends’ parties. I’ll be hnred t becme ne member f yu.
G Club
D yu like the game f G (围棋)? D yu knw the rules f G? D yu want t be a G player like Ke Jie? Mr Cl can teach yu. Yu can cme here n Sunday afternn.
Call Mike at 2256089.
Cmputer Club
D yu like playing cmputer games? D yu like surfing the Internet? It is a fun place. Yu can d lts f cl things and learn a lt. It’s n Tuesday and Thursday frm 3:15 p.m. t 4:15 p.m. after schl in the science lab.