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云南师范大学实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份云南师范大学实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析云南师范大学实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析云南师范大学实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. —I have ________ tthache. What shuld I d?
—Yu shuld see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A. a; anB. the; aC. an; theD. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我牙疼，我应该做什么？——你应该去看牙医，拍张X光片。
考查冠词。have a tthache“牙疼”，固定短语，因此空一填不定冠词a；根据“get ... X-ray”可知，空二处表示泛指一张X光片，X-ray是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选A。
2. Our class helped t clean up the Green Lake Park ________ April 26, 2023.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年4月26日，我们班帮助打扫翠湖公园。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等；n后接具体某一天；at后跟具体时刻；fr为了。根据“April 26, 2023”可知，此处是具体某一天，用介词n。故选B。
3. Dctrs say t much ________ is nt gd fr a children’s develpment.
A. truthB. kindnessC. independenceD. pressure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生说压力太大对孩子的成长不利。
考查名词辨析。truth真实；kindness善良；independence独立；pressure压力。根据“nt gd fr a children’s develpment”可知，给予孩子太多的压力对孩子成长不利，故选D。
4. A lt f ld peple are ________. We shuld ften visit them and care fr them.
A. healthyB. lnelyC. cleverD. unfair
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多老人都很孤独。我们应该经常去看望和照顾他们。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；lnely孤独的；clever聪明的；unfair不公正的，不公平的。根据“We shuld ften visit them and care fr them.”可知应该经常去看望和照顾他们，由此可推测，很多老人是孤独的。故选B。
5. I have t get up ________ my alarm clck ges ff. This is ne f my family rules.
A. as far asB. as lng asC. as sn asD. as quick as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：闹钟一响我就得起床。这是我的家规之一。
考查从属连词辨析。as far as就……而言；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就……；as quick as尽可能快，为as+adj+as的结构。根据语境可知，我家的家规是闹钟一响就要起床，句子为时间状语从句，as sn as“一……就……”符合语境。故选C。
6. —Wh can help t buy sme snacks yu r yur brther?
—________ f us can d it. We are busy ding hmewrk.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. BthD. All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁能帮忙买些零食，你还是你哥哥？——我们俩都做不到。我们正忙着做作业。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；bth两者都；all都(三者以上)。根据“yu r yur brther”可知，是两者，排除D；再者根据“We are busy ding hmewrk.”可知，我们都不能帮忙，故选A。
7. ________, my friends are interested in ChatGPT and ften talk abut it after class.
A. SilentlyB. RecentlyC. TypicallyD. Cmpletely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近，我的朋友们对ChatGPT很感兴趣，经常在课后讨论它。
考查副词辨析。Silently沉默地；Recently最近；Typically典型地；Cmpletely完全地。根据“ friends are interested in ChatGPT and ften talk abut it after class.”可知，最近我的朋友们对ChatGPT很感兴趣，故选B。
8. — Can I ________ a bk frm yu?
— Certainly. But please remember yu can nly ________ it fr 3 days.
A. brrw; brrwB. lend; brrwC. lend; keepD. brrw; keep
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以跟你借一本书吗？——当然。但是请记住，你只可以保存三天。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入；lend借出；keep保存。根据frm yu可知，此处指跟“你”借书，是借入，用brrw，排除B和C；根据fr 3 days可知，此空为延续动词keep。故选D。
9. The pr cat’s leg was badly hurt and the dctr had t ________.
A. cut it utB. cut it inC. cut it dwnD. cut it ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只可怜的猫的腿伤得很重，医生不得不把它切掉。
考查动词短语。cut ut去除；cut in插嘴；cut dwn砍倒；cut ff切掉。根据“The pr cat’s leg was badly hurt”可知医生不得不把猫受伤的腿切掉。故选D。
10. At 7:00 last night, Lily ________ news abut the muntain fire in Guizhu.
A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚7点，莉莉正在看有关贵州山火的新闻。
考查时态。根据“At 7:00 last night”可知此处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was watching。故选C。
完形填空
Lng time ag, there was a king wh was ruthless (残暴) and never cared abut peple in his cuntry. All his peple hated ___11___.
One ht day, the king went t ___12___ by himself in a river. Suddenly he felt very weak and ___13___ mve his hands and legs. He began t drwn (溺水). ___14___, tw farmers were wrking in the field (田野) nearby and saw ___15___. Of curse, the farmers didn’t knw the man in the river was the bad king. S the tw farmers jumped int the river and ___16___ him.
The king thanked the farmers and said, “I’m the king f the cuntry. Ask me ___17___ anything, and I will give it t yu.” “My mther and father are ___18___ at hme,” the first farmer said. “Can yu give me sme mney t ___19___ them t the hspital?” The king said it was easy. Then he turned t the secnd farmer and asked, “Hw abut yu? What d yu want? ” The farmer lked wrried and unhappy. “Please dn’t let ____20____ peple knw I saved yu, ” he said.
11.
A. heB. himC. hisD. them
12.
A. skateB. walkC. swimD. ck
13.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. wn’tD. culdn’t
14.
A. LuckilyB. UsuallyC. ReallyD. Sadly
15.
A. anybdyB. nbdyC. nthingD. everything
16.
A savedB. pressedC. bandagedD. cheered
17.
A. abutB. tC. frD. with
18.
A. niceB. sickC. fairD. strange
19.
A. keepB. tellC. sendD. talk
20.
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个坏国王独自在河里游泳溺水，被两个农民施救的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：所以人都讨厌他。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“All his peple hated…”可知，此处考查人称代词，作宾语，结合前文“Lng time ag, there was a king wh was ruthless (残暴) and never cared abut peple in his cuntry.”可知，此处指的是“国王”，所以应该填宾格人称代词him。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一个大热天，国王独自去河里游泳。
skate滑冰；walk散步；swim游泳；ck烹饪。根据后文“He began t drwn (溺水).”可知，此处应该是去游泳。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：突然他感到非常虚弱，手和腿都不能动了。
mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；wn’t将不；culdn’t不能，不会。根据前半句“Suddenly he felt very weak…”和空格后“mve his hands and legs”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该是手和腿都不能动了。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：幸运的是，两个农民正在附近的地里干活，看到了一切。
Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Really真正地；Sadly伤心地。根据前文“He began t drwn (溺水).”和后文“tw farmers were wrking in the field (田野) nearby and saw…”可知，前后为转折关系，由不好向好转变。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：幸运的是，两个农民正在附近的地里干活，看到了一切。
anybdy任何人；nbdy没人；nthing没有任何东西；everything一切。根据句意可知，此处应该是两个农民看到了一切。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：于是两个农民跳进河里救了他。
saved拯救；pressed按压；bandaged用绷带包扎；cheered鼓舞。根据前半句“S the tw farmers jumped int the river…”可知，此处应该是这两个农民救了他。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：国王感谢了农民，并说:“我是这个国家的国王。你向我要什么，我都给你。”
abut关于；t朝，向；fr为了，因为；with和。根据句意和“ask”可知，此处考查ask sb fr sth“向某人要某物”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：第一个农民说：“我的父母生病在家”。
nice漂亮的；sick生病的；fair公平的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据后文“Can yu give me sme mney t…them t the hspital?”可知，此处应该是父母生病在家。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：“你能给我点钱送他们去医院吗？”
keep保持；tell告诉；send送；talk交谈。根据空格后“them t the hspital”可知，此处应该是送他们去医院。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他说：“请不要让其他人知道我救了你”。
anther另一个；ther其他的，后跟可数名词复数；the ther另一个的，常与ne构成固定搭配：ne…the ther…“一个……另一个……”；thers其他的东西，后面不跟名词。根据空格后“peple”，此处应该用不定代词anther修饰集合名词，表示“不要让其他人知道我救了你”。故选A。
阅读理解(共三节, 满分30. 0分)
March is the mnth t learn frm Lei Feng in China. Lei is prbably the mst famus Chinese sldier. He helped many peple during his 22 years f life. He died mre than 60 years ag. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still inspires (激励) Chinese peple t d vlunteer wrk.
The Yuth Team f Shugang Winter Olympics Service is ne f the vlunteer grups that wrked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 yung vlunteers wrked fr mre than tw mnths and ffered mre than 15, 000 hurs f service.
It is nt an easy jb t wrk as a vlunteer. Liu Junyu, 28, frm the team (设计) the rutes (路线) t help peple get in and ut mre easily and safely. Other vlunteers helped clear 50,000 square meters f ice and snw each day. This made sure that the games wrked well.
Als, a vlunteer needs t learn a lt. Vlunteers needed t knw all abut the games. They als kept in mind the histry and stries behind them. “Peple say vlunteering is abut giving, but I gt a lt frm helping thers, that is valuable experience.” Said a vlunteer.
根据短文内容, 判断正误(正确“T”, 错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。
21. Lei Feng is dead fr mre than 60 years.
22. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics had nly ne vlunteer grup.
23. Paragraph 3 tells us that wrking as a vlunteer is nt easy.
24. Vlunteers didn’t need t knw histries abut games.
25. This passage mainly tells us smething abut vlunteer wrk.
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. T 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的雷锋精神以及志愿者服务。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He died mre than 60 years ag.”可知，他60多年前就去世了。可知雷锋已经去世60多年了。故答案为T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Yuth Team f Shugang Winter Olympics Service is ne f the vlunteer grups that wrked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，首钢冬奥服务队是为北京2022年冬奥会服务的志愿者团体之一。所以北京2022年冬奥会只有一个志愿者团体是错误的。故答案为F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is nt an easy jb t wrk as a vlunteer.”可知，做志愿者不是一件容易的事。可知做志愿者不是一件容易的事。故答案为T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vlunteers needed t knw all abut the games. They als kept in mind the histry and stries behind them.”可知，志愿者需要了解所有关于比赛的事情。他们也牢记着他们背后的历史和故事。可知志愿者需要了解比赛的历史。故答案为F。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了中国的雷锋精神以及志愿者服务，可知文章主要告诉我们一些关于志愿工作的事情。故答案为T。
Nbdy likes a bully (恶霸). But bullying is a big prblem arund the wrld. Accrding t the US Natinal Bullying Preventin Center, ne fifth students in the US have been bullied.
Nathan Fellars is an eighth grade student at Centennial Middle Schl in Utah, US. When he saw classmates being bullied, he knew he had t d smething. “Peple ften deal with bullying after the bullying has happened. I wanted t see if there was a way t reduce (减少) bullying befre it happens at all,” Fellars tld the Sciety fr Science.
After studying mre abut the causes (起因) f bullying, he had an idea t make the app Bully Blck. On the app, students can share their lives, whether gd r bad. Others can then pst respnses (回复). But befre the respnses are psted, an AI prgram reads all f them. Only psitive (积极的) wrds will be shwn. Fellars believes that this will naturally stp bullying bth nline and in schls.
“I wuld lve t see my app be used by teachers and students,” said Fellars. “I lve knwing that it can help smebdy else in the wrld.” D yu think Fellars’ dream can cme true? D yu want t be a persn like Fellars?
26. What d we knw abut bullying frm Paragraph 1?
A. It is the biggest prblem in US schls.
B. Abut 20 percent f US students have been bullied.
C. Students all ver the wrld knw nthing abut it.
D. It mainly happens t kids under the age f 5.
27. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what did Fellars want t d?
A. Find ut wh bullied his classmates.B. Learn hw t prtect himself.
C. Find ut hw bullying happens.D. Stp bullying frm happening.
28. What can students d n Bully Blck?
A. Jin study grups.B. Talk t an AI.
C. Share their lives.D. Make kinds f apps.
29. Frm the passage, we knw Fellars ________.
A. is eight years ldB. wants t help peple with his app
C. was ften bullied in schlD. nce bullied his classmates
30. What’s the writer’s purpse (目的) f writing this passage?
A. T find ut the causes f bullying.
B. T make peple interested in making apps.
C. T tell peple smething abut a bully.
D. T tell peple t be helpful like Fellars.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了校园霸凌问题及Fellars为解决这一问题而制作的应用软件。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the US Natinal Bullying Preventin Center, ne fifth students in the US have been bullied.”可知大约20%的美国学生曾被欺负过。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wanted t see if there was a way t reduce (减少) bullying befre it happens at all”可知Fellars想要阻止霸凌的发生。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After studying mre abut the causes (起因) f bullying, he had an idea t make the app Bully Blck. On the app, students can share their lives, whether gd r bad.”可知在这个应用软件上，学生们可以分享他们的生活。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fellars believes that this will naturally stp bullying bth nline and in schls.”及“I lve knwing that it can help smebdy else in the wrld.”可知Fellars想用他的应用程序帮助人们。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了校园霸凌问题及Fellars为解决这一问题而制作的应用软件，由此推出作者的目的是告诉人们要像Fellars一样乐于助人。故选D。
Tech cmpany has made a pwerful rbt that can write stries. When yu type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f a cat called Max. He ges thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI made it. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing a lng passage. But ChatGPT can write a gd ne in secnds. But if yu ask bad questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu a answer.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI can d many creative tasks. The things they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This brings many prblems, such as the definitin (定义) f art. The rbt uses wrds frm the Internet, s it can als pick up wrng ideas abut certain grups. These are all the things that humans need t slve.
31. The writer used the cat stry in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A. shw what a rbt cat can d
B. tell what bedtime stry Max likes
C. shw why cats can g t space
D. shw that rbts can write stries
32. The underlined wrd “type” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 修理B. 选拔C. 输入D. 冒险
33. What d we knw abut ChatGPT?
A. A UK cmpany made it.
B. It can sing different kinds f sngs.
C. It is the biggest kind f AI.
D. It writes faster than human writers.
34. What will ChatGPT d if yu ask bad questins?
A. It will tell a jke.
B. It wn’t give yu an answer.
C. It will spend hurs understanding them.
D. It will write an article abut them in secnds.
35. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw peple feel abut rbt writing.
B. The prblems that ChatGPT may bring.
C. Hw a rbt learns t write like humans.
D. Why AI can help peple slve prblems.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tech cmpany has made a pwerful rbt that can write stries. When yu type in ‘A cat wants t g t space’ and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f a cat called Max.”可知，作者在第一段中用猫的故事来展示机器人可以写故事，故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Tech cmpany has made a pwerful rbt that can write stries. When yu type in ‘A cat wants t g t space’ and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f a cat called Max.”可知，此处是指输入“一只猫想去太空”，然后机器人才能写故事，所以type意为“输入”，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing a lng passage. But ChatGPT can write a gd ne in secnds.”可知，它写得比人类作家快，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But if yu ask bad questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu a answer.”可知，如果你问不好的问题，它就不会给你答案，故选B。
【35题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段“This brings many prblems, such as the definitin (定义) f art. The rbt uses wrds frm the Internet, s it can als pick up wrng ideas abut certain grups. These are all the things that humans need t slve.”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT可能带来的问题，故选B。
What will humans lk like in the future? It sunds like a cl questin, but the answer may nt be that fun.
A team frm Tll Free Frwarding, a US cmpany, built a 3D mdel f what a human might lk like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy. She lks a little bit scary. The cmpany said the mdel shwed hw technlgy (科技) will change human bdies in less than 800 years.
Fr example, Mindy’s hands lk like she is always hlding a cellphne. That’s called “text claw”, accrding t the team. Mindy als has a much wider neck. It’s called “tech neck”. It’s frm lking dwn at the phne fr t lng. Muscles (肌肉) in ur necks need t be strnger t hld ur heads.
Mindy als has anther eyelid (眼皮). It can prtect the eyes frm the blue light f the screens. Her skull (头骨) is thicker. It prtects the brain frm the radiatin (辐射) f cmputers and phnes. Technlgy is s helpful that humans think less. That’s why humans may als have smaller brains in the future.
Will yu spend less time n yur cmputer and cellphne after seeing this scary mdel?
36. What d we knw abut the 3D mdel in Paragraph 2?
A. It is made fr a girl named Mindy.
B. It cmes frm the year 3000.
C. Peple might feel afraid after seeing it.
D. Peple will need it t live lnger.
37. Accrding t Paragraph 3, peple might ________.
A. have n fingersB. have a text claw
C. have bigger headsD. have n muscles
38. Why des Mindy have a thicker skull?
A. T better supprt her head.
B. T prtect her eyes frm blue light.
C. T help her grw anther eyelid.
D. T prtect her brain frm radiatin.
39. When peple d less thinking in the future, their brains might becme ________.
A. smallerB. biggerC. strngerD. thicker
40. Which culd be the best title fr this passage?
A. Finding answers t sme cl questins.
B. What humans may lk like in the future.
C. Making 3D mdels fr different peple.
D. Hw Mindy will live her life in the future.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来人类会是什么样子。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A team frm Tll Free Frwarding, a US cmpany, built a 3D mdel f what a human might lk like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy. She lks a little bit scary.”可知，人们看到后可能会感到害怕。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mindy’s hands lk like she is always hlding a cellphne. That’s called ‘text claw’,”可知，人们可能有一个文本爪。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her skull (头骨) is thicker. It prtects the brain frm the radiatin (辐射) f cmputers and phnes”可知，头骨更厚是为了保护她的大脑免受辐射。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Technlgy is s helpful that humans think less. That’s why humans may als have smaller brains in the future.”可知，当人们想得更少时，他们的大脑可能会更小。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“What will humans lk like in the future? It sunds like a cl questin, but the answer may nt be that fun.”可知，本文主要介绍了未来人类会什么样子。故选B。
We have a saying that “Filial piety is the first f the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”.
___41___ This traditinal value (价值观) has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代人) t generatin thrugh many different stries, like the Twenty-fur Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》).
My mm sets a gd example fr me, t. ___42___ Then I gt the idea t care fr my mm as well. When my mm gets sick, I ck fr her. I als prepare birthday gifts fr her t shw my lve.
___43___ Our parents d s many things fr us. They feed us, lk after us and teach us. ___44___ As teenagers, filial piety may just mean nt always arguing with parents, and trying t make them happy by behaving (表现) well.
In China, many schls have activities t prmte (弘扬) filial piety, such as cking fr parents, helping wash their feet r writing a “thank yu card”. ____45____
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. By ding these things we shw strnger lve fr ur parents!
B. The first thing I can d is washing clthes.
C. I think filial piety is a natural thing.
D. It’s natural that we have t d smething fr them.
E. S it is imprtant fr us t respect (尊重) and take care f ur parents.
F. Every week she ges t visit her mm and lks after her.
G. Children shuld spend all f their time ding hmewrk.
【答案】41. E 42. F 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为孝顺是非常重要的，百善孝为先，尊重和照顾父母是很重要的。
【41题详解】
根据前句“We have a saying that ‘Filial piety is the first f the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)’.”可知，我们有一句谚语说“百善孝为先”。根据后句“This traditinal value (价值观) has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代人) t generatin thrugh many different stries, like the Twenty-fur Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》).”可知，这种传统价值观通过许多不同的故事代代相传。这说的是孝顺的重要。选项E“因此，对我们来说，尊重和照顾父母是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据前句“My mm sets a gd example fr me, t.”可知，我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。这说的是妈妈树立的榜样。选项F“她每周都去看望她妈妈并照顾她。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Then I gt the idea t care fr my mm as well. When my mm gets sick, I ck fr her. I als prepare birthday gifts fr her t shw my lve.”可知，然后我也有了照顾我妈妈的想法。当我妈妈生病的时候，我会给她做饭。我还为她准备生日礼物来表达我的爱。这说的是作者对孝顺的观点。选项C“我认为孝顺是一件很自然的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据后句“As teenagers, filial piety may just mean nt always arguing with parents, and trying t make them happy by behaving (表现) well.”可知，作为青少年，孝顺可能只是意味着不总是与父母争吵，并试图通过良好的行为让他们高兴。这说的是可以做些事情体现孝顺。选项D“我们必须为他们做点什么是很自然的。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据前句“In China, many schls have activities t prmte (弘扬) filial piety, such as cking fr parents, helping wash their feet r writing a ‘thank yu card’.”可知，在中国，许多学校都有促进孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭。、帮助他们洗脚或写一张“感谢卡”。这说的是为父母做一些事情。选项A“通过做这些事情，我们表达了对父母更强烈的爱！”符合语境。故选A。
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
46. His pet dg’s ___________(die)made him very sad.
【答案】death
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的宠物狗的死亡让他很伤心。
die是动词，意为“死亡”，death是其名词形式，意为“死亡”。his pet dg’s名词所有格后接名词，在句子中作主语。故填death。
47. When Jenny was walking hme, it began t rain ________. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：当珍妮走在回家的路上时，天下起了大雨。此处修饰动词rain，需用副词形式heavily“猛烈地”。故填heavily。
48. Lily’s grandfather is used t ________ a walk after dinner. (take)
【答案】taking
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉的爷爷习惯于晚饭后散步。be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词。故填taking。
49. Linda hurt ________ playing vlleyball last Sunday. (she)
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达上星期天打排球时弄伤了自己。she她，代词主格，根据题干可知是伤了自己，所以这里应该使用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
50. Dg helpers can d many useful things fr the ________ (able) peples.
【答案】disabled
【解析】
【详解】句意：狗狗助手可以为残疾人做很多有用的事情。able“有能力的”，形容词；根据“Dg helpers can d many useful things fr ”可推测出应是狗狗助手可以为残疾人做很多有用的事情。空处应表示“残疾的”disabled。故填disabled。
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
51. It seems that yu have a fever. Did yu ________? (量体温)
【答案】take yur temperature
【解析】
【详解】句意：你好像发烧了。你量体温了吗？“量体温”take ne’s temperature，结合主语yu可知此处ne’s用yur。故填take yur temperature。
52. Our teacher is kind, she ften helps ________ n weekends. (无家可归的人)
【答案】the hmeless
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师很善良，她经常在周末帮助无家可归的人。根据句意和汉语提示可知此空处应填“无家可归的人”the hmeless，名词短语。故填the hmeless。
53. ________, a blind wman culd play the pian really well. (让我吃惊的是)
【答案】T my surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，一个盲人妇女钢琴弹得真的很好。t ne’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，位于句首要大写首字母；此处用my“我的”，代替ne’s。故填T my surprise。
54. When Jack went back hme, he started cleaning the living rm ________. (立刻，马上)
【答案】at nce
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克回到家后，立刻开始打扫客厅。“立刻，马上”at nce，作状语。故填at nce。
55. When I gt int my rm, I fund smene ________ e-mails n my cmputer. (浏览)
【答案】lking thrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我走进我房间时，我发现有人在我的电脑上浏览电子邮件。lk thrugh“浏览”，为动词短语，结合“fund smene”可知，考查find sb ding“发现某人正做某事”，故填lking thrugh。
书面表达(满分10分)
56. 提示：生活中我们会和朋友一起做许多事，有的稀松平常，有的意义非凡。在你的记忆中肯定存着一件你和某个朋友做过的有意义的事。请以“A Meaningful Thing between My Friend and I”为题。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，否则以零分计。
A Meaningful Thing between My Friend and I
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
A Meaningful Thing between My Friend and I
Bb is my gd friend. We all like playing basketball very much. If we have time n weekends, we ften g t the park tgether t play basketball. Last weekend, when we were playing basketball in the park, we heard a little by crying. He was lst, s we cmfrted him first, and at the same time we gt his parents’ phne number. We called his parents. His mther came t pick him up. She thanked us. We were very happy. This is a meaningful thing that my friends and I did, and I will remember it frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：描述和朋友做过的一件有意义的事情，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的好朋友是谁，以及两个人的爱好；
第二步，讲述发生在自己和朋友之间的一件有意义的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①like ding sth喜欢做某事
②at the same time同时
③pick sb up接某人
[高分句型]
①If we have time n weekends, we ften g t the park tgether t play basketball.（if引导条件状语从句）
②Last weekend, when we were playing basketball in the park, we heard a little by crying.（when引导时间状语从句）
1. —I have ________ tthache. What shuld I d?
—Yu shuld see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A. a; anB. the; aC. an; theD. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我牙疼，我应该做什么？——你应该去看牙医，拍张X光片。
考查冠词。have a tthache“牙疼”，固定短语，因此空一填不定冠词a；根据“get ... X-ray”可知，空二处表示泛指一张X光片，X-ray是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选A。
2. Our class helped t clean up the Green Lake Park ________ April 26, 2023.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年4月26日，我们班帮助打扫翠湖公园。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等；n后接具体某一天；at后跟具体时刻；fr为了。根据“April 26, 2023”可知，此处是具体某一天，用介词n。故选B。
3. Dctrs say t much ________ is nt gd fr a children’s develpment.
A. truthB. kindnessC. independenceD. pressure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生说压力太大对孩子的成长不利。
考查名词辨析。truth真实；kindness善良；independence独立；pressure压力。根据“nt gd fr a children’s develpment”可知，给予孩子太多的压力对孩子成长不利，故选D。
4. A lt f ld peple are ________. We shuld ften visit them and care fr them.
A. healthyB. lnelyC. cleverD. unfair
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多老人都很孤独。我们应该经常去看望和照顾他们。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；lnely孤独的；clever聪明的；unfair不公正的，不公平的。根据“We shuld ften visit them and care fr them.”可知应该经常去看望和照顾他们，由此可推测，很多老人是孤独的。故选B。
5. I have t get up ________ my alarm clck ges ff. This is ne f my family rules.
A. as far asB. as lng asC. as sn asD. as quick as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：闹钟一响我就得起床。这是我的家规之一。
考查从属连词辨析。as far as就……而言；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就……；as quick as尽可能快，为as+adj+as的结构。根据语境可知，我家的家规是闹钟一响就要起床，句子为时间状语从句，as sn as“一……就……”符合语境。故选C。
6. —Wh can help t buy sme snacks yu r yur brther?
—________ f us can d it. We are busy ding hmewrk.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. BthD. All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁能帮忙买些零食，你还是你哥哥？——我们俩都做不到。我们正忙着做作业。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；bth两者都；all都(三者以上)。根据“yu r yur brther”可知，是两者，排除D；再者根据“We are busy ding hmewrk.”可知，我们都不能帮忙，故选A。
7. ________, my friends are interested in ChatGPT and ften talk abut it after class.
A. SilentlyB. RecentlyC. TypicallyD. Cmpletely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近，我的朋友们对ChatGPT很感兴趣，经常在课后讨论它。
考查副词辨析。Silently沉默地；Recently最近；Typically典型地；Cmpletely完全地。根据“ friends are interested in ChatGPT and ften talk abut it after class.”可知，最近我的朋友们对ChatGPT很感兴趣，故选B。
8. — Can I ________ a bk frm yu?
— Certainly. But please remember yu can nly ________ it fr 3 days.
A. brrw; brrwB. lend; brrwC. lend; keepD. brrw; keep
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以跟你借一本书吗？——当然。但是请记住，你只可以保存三天。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入；lend借出；keep保存。根据frm yu可知，此处指跟“你”借书，是借入，用brrw，排除B和C；根据fr 3 days可知，此空为延续动词keep。故选D。
9. The pr cat’s leg was badly hurt and the dctr had t ________.
A. cut it utB. cut it inC. cut it dwnD. cut it ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只可怜的猫的腿伤得很重，医生不得不把它切掉。
考查动词短语。cut ut去除；cut in插嘴；cut dwn砍倒；cut ff切掉。根据“The pr cat’s leg was badly hurt”可知医生不得不把猫受伤的腿切掉。故选D。
10. At 7:00 last night, Lily ________ news abut the muntain fire in Guizhu.
A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚7点，莉莉正在看有关贵州山火的新闻。
考查时态。根据“At 7:00 last night”可知此处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was watching。故选C。
完形填空
Lng time ag, there was a king wh was ruthless (残暴) and never cared abut peple in his cuntry. All his peple hated ___11___.
One ht day, the king went t ___12___ by himself in a river. Suddenly he felt very weak and ___13___ mve his hands and legs. He began t drwn (溺水). ___14___, tw farmers were wrking in the field (田野) nearby and saw ___15___. Of curse, the farmers didn’t knw the man in the river was the bad king. S the tw farmers jumped int the river and ___16___ him.
The king thanked the farmers and said, “I’m the king f the cuntry. Ask me ___17___ anything, and I will give it t yu.” “My mther and father are ___18___ at hme,” the first farmer said. “Can yu give me sme mney t ___19___ them t the hspital?” The king said it was easy. Then he turned t the secnd farmer and asked, “Hw abut yu? What d yu want? ” The farmer lked wrried and unhappy. “Please dn’t let ____20____ peple knw I saved yu, ” he said.
11.
A. heB. himC. hisD. them
12.
A. skateB. walkC. swimD. ck
13.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. wn’tD. culdn’t
14.
A. LuckilyB. UsuallyC. ReallyD. Sadly
15.
A. anybdyB. nbdyC. nthingD. everything
16.
A savedB. pressedC. bandagedD. cheered
17.
A. abutB. tC. frD. with
18.
A. niceB. sickC. fairD. strange
19.
A. keepB. tellC. sendD. talk
20.
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个坏国王独自在河里游泳溺水，被两个农民施救的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：所以人都讨厌他。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“All his peple hated…”可知，此处考查人称代词，作宾语，结合前文“Lng time ag, there was a king wh was ruthless (残暴) and never cared abut peple in his cuntry.”可知，此处指的是“国王”，所以应该填宾格人称代词him。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一个大热天，国王独自去河里游泳。
skate滑冰；walk散步；swim游泳；ck烹饪。根据后文“He began t drwn (溺水).”可知，此处应该是去游泳。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：突然他感到非常虚弱，手和腿都不能动了。
mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；wn’t将不；culdn’t不能，不会。根据前半句“Suddenly he felt very weak…”和空格后“mve his hands and legs”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该是手和腿都不能动了。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：幸运的是，两个农民正在附近的地里干活，看到了一切。
Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Really真正地；Sadly伤心地。根据前文“He began t drwn (溺水).”和后文“tw farmers were wrking in the field (田野) nearby and saw…”可知，前后为转折关系，由不好向好转变。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：幸运的是，两个农民正在附近的地里干活，看到了一切。
anybdy任何人；nbdy没人；nthing没有任何东西；everything一切。根据句意可知，此处应该是两个农民看到了一切。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：于是两个农民跳进河里救了他。
saved拯救；pressed按压；bandaged用绷带包扎；cheered鼓舞。根据前半句“S the tw farmers jumped int the river…”可知，此处应该是这两个农民救了他。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：国王感谢了农民，并说:“我是这个国家的国王。你向我要什么，我都给你。”
abut关于；t朝，向；fr为了，因为；with和。根据句意和“ask”可知，此处考查ask sb fr sth“向某人要某物”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：第一个农民说：“我的父母生病在家”。
nice漂亮的；sick生病的；fair公平的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据后文“Can yu give me sme mney t…them t the hspital?”可知，此处应该是父母生病在家。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：“你能给我点钱送他们去医院吗？”
keep保持；tell告诉；send送；talk交谈。根据空格后“them t the hspital”可知，此处应该是送他们去医院。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他说：“请不要让其他人知道我救了你”。
anther另一个；ther其他的，后跟可数名词复数；the ther另一个的，常与ne构成固定搭配：ne…the ther…“一个……另一个……”；thers其他的东西，后面不跟名词。根据空格后“peple”，此处应该用不定代词anther修饰集合名词，表示“不要让其他人知道我救了你”。故选A。
阅读理解(共三节, 满分30. 0分)
March is the mnth t learn frm Lei Feng in China. Lei is prbably the mst famus Chinese sldier. He helped many peple during his 22 years f life. He died mre than 60 years ag. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still inspires (激励) Chinese peple t d vlunteer wrk.
The Yuth Team f Shugang Winter Olympics Service is ne f the vlunteer grups that wrked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 yung vlunteers wrked fr mre than tw mnths and ffered mre than 15, 000 hurs f service.
It is nt an easy jb t wrk as a vlunteer. Liu Junyu, 28, frm the team (设计) the rutes (路线) t help peple get in and ut mre easily and safely. Other vlunteers helped clear 50,000 square meters f ice and snw each day. This made sure that the games wrked well.
Als, a vlunteer needs t learn a lt. Vlunteers needed t knw all abut the games. They als kept in mind the histry and stries behind them. “Peple say vlunteering is abut giving, but I gt a lt frm helping thers, that is valuable experience.” Said a vlunteer.
根据短文内容, 判断正误(正确“T”, 错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。
21. Lei Feng is dead fr mre than 60 years.
22. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics had nly ne vlunteer grup.
23. Paragraph 3 tells us that wrking as a vlunteer is nt easy.
24. Vlunteers didn’t need t knw histries abut games.
25. This passage mainly tells us smething abut vlunteer wrk.
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. T 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的雷锋精神以及志愿者服务。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He died mre than 60 years ag.”可知，他60多年前就去世了。可知雷锋已经去世60多年了。故答案为T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Yuth Team f Shugang Winter Olympics Service is ne f the vlunteer grups that wrked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，首钢冬奥服务队是为北京2022年冬奥会服务的志愿者团体之一。所以北京2022年冬奥会只有一个志愿者团体是错误的。故答案为F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is nt an easy jb t wrk as a vlunteer.”可知，做志愿者不是一件容易的事。可知做志愿者不是一件容易的事。故答案为T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vlunteers needed t knw all abut the games. They als kept in mind the histry and stries behind them.”可知，志愿者需要了解所有关于比赛的事情。他们也牢记着他们背后的历史和故事。可知志愿者需要了解比赛的历史。故答案为F。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了中国的雷锋精神以及志愿者服务，可知文章主要告诉我们一些关于志愿工作的事情。故答案为T。
Nbdy likes a bully (恶霸). But bullying is a big prblem arund the wrld. Accrding t the US Natinal Bullying Preventin Center, ne fifth students in the US have been bullied.
Nathan Fellars is an eighth grade student at Centennial Middle Schl in Utah, US. When he saw classmates being bullied, he knew he had t d smething. “Peple ften deal with bullying after the bullying has happened. I wanted t see if there was a way t reduce (减少) bullying befre it happens at all,” Fellars tld the Sciety fr Science.
After studying mre abut the causes (起因) f bullying, he had an idea t make the app Bully Blck. On the app, students can share their lives, whether gd r bad. Others can then pst respnses (回复). But befre the respnses are psted, an AI prgram reads all f them. Only psitive (积极的) wrds will be shwn. Fellars believes that this will naturally stp bullying bth nline and in schls.
“I wuld lve t see my app be used by teachers and students,” said Fellars. “I lve knwing that it can help smebdy else in the wrld.” D yu think Fellars’ dream can cme true? D yu want t be a persn like Fellars?
26. What d we knw abut bullying frm Paragraph 1?
A. It is the biggest prblem in US schls.
B. Abut 20 percent f US students have been bullied.
C. Students all ver the wrld knw nthing abut it.
D. It mainly happens t kids under the age f 5.
27. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what did Fellars want t d?
A. Find ut wh bullied his classmates.B. Learn hw t prtect himself.
C. Find ut hw bullying happens.D. Stp bullying frm happening.
28. What can students d n Bully Blck?
A. Jin study grups.B. Talk t an AI.
C. Share their lives.D. Make kinds f apps.
29. Frm the passage, we knw Fellars ________.
A. is eight years ldB. wants t help peple with his app
C. was ften bullied in schlD. nce bullied his classmates
30. What’s the writer’s purpse (目的) f writing this passage?
A. T find ut the causes f bullying.
B. T make peple interested in making apps.
C. T tell peple smething abut a bully.
D. T tell peple t be helpful like Fellars.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了校园霸凌问题及Fellars为解决这一问题而制作的应用软件。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the US Natinal Bullying Preventin Center, ne fifth students in the US have been bullied.”可知大约20%的美国学生曾被欺负过。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wanted t see if there was a way t reduce (减少) bullying befre it happens at all”可知Fellars想要阻止霸凌的发生。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After studying mre abut the causes (起因) f bullying, he had an idea t make the app Bully Blck. On the app, students can share their lives, whether gd r bad.”可知在这个应用软件上，学生们可以分享他们的生活。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fellars believes that this will naturally stp bullying bth nline and in schls.”及“I lve knwing that it can help smebdy else in the wrld.”可知Fellars想用他的应用程序帮助人们。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了校园霸凌问题及Fellars为解决这一问题而制作的应用软件，由此推出作者的目的是告诉人们要像Fellars一样乐于助人。故选D。
Tech cmpany has made a pwerful rbt that can write stries. When yu type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f a cat called Max. He ges thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI made it. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing a lng passage. But ChatGPT can write a gd ne in secnds. But if yu ask bad questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu a answer.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI can d many creative tasks. The things they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This brings many prblems, such as the definitin (定义) f art. The rbt uses wrds frm the Internet, s it can als pick up wrng ideas abut certain grups. These are all the things that humans need t slve.
31. The writer used the cat stry in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A. shw what a rbt cat can d
B. tell what bedtime stry Max likes
C. shw why cats can g t space
D. shw that rbts can write stries
32. The underlined wrd “type” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 修理B. 选拔C. 输入D. 冒险
33. What d we knw abut ChatGPT?
A. A UK cmpany made it.
B. It can sing different kinds f sngs.
C. It is the biggest kind f AI.
D. It writes faster than human writers.
34. What will ChatGPT d if yu ask bad questins?
A. It will tell a jke.
B. It wn’t give yu an answer.
C. It will spend hurs understanding them.
D. It will write an article abut them in secnds.
35. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw peple feel abut rbt writing.
B. The prblems that ChatGPT may bring.
C. Hw a rbt learns t write like humans.
D. Why AI can help peple slve prblems.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tech cmpany has made a pwerful rbt that can write stries. When yu type in ‘A cat wants t g t space’ and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f a cat called Max.”可知，作者在第一段中用猫的故事来展示机器人可以写故事，故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Tech cmpany has made a pwerful rbt that can write stries. When yu type in ‘A cat wants t g t space’ and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f a cat called Max.”可知，此处是指输入“一只猫想去太空”，然后机器人才能写故事，所以type意为“输入”，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing a lng passage. But ChatGPT can write a gd ne in secnds.”可知，它写得比人类作家快，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But if yu ask bad questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu a answer.”可知，如果你问不好的问题，它就不会给你答案，故选B。
【35题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段“This brings many prblems, such as the definitin (定义) f art. The rbt uses wrds frm the Internet, s it can als pick up wrng ideas abut certain grups. These are all the things that humans need t slve.”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT可能带来的问题，故选B。
What will humans lk like in the future? It sunds like a cl questin, but the answer may nt be that fun.
A team frm Tll Free Frwarding, a US cmpany, built a 3D mdel f what a human might lk like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy. She lks a little bit scary. The cmpany said the mdel shwed hw technlgy (科技) will change human bdies in less than 800 years.
Fr example, Mindy’s hands lk like she is always hlding a cellphne. That’s called “text claw”, accrding t the team. Mindy als has a much wider neck. It’s called “tech neck”. It’s frm lking dwn at the phne fr t lng. Muscles (肌肉) in ur necks need t be strnger t hld ur heads.
Mindy als has anther eyelid (眼皮). It can prtect the eyes frm the blue light f the screens. Her skull (头骨) is thicker. It prtects the brain frm the radiatin (辐射) f cmputers and phnes. Technlgy is s helpful that humans think less. That’s why humans may als have smaller brains in the future.
Will yu spend less time n yur cmputer and cellphne after seeing this scary mdel?
36. What d we knw abut the 3D mdel in Paragraph 2?
A. It is made fr a girl named Mindy.
B. It cmes frm the year 3000.
C. Peple might feel afraid after seeing it.
D. Peple will need it t live lnger.
37. Accrding t Paragraph 3, peple might ________.
A. have n fingersB. have a text claw
C. have bigger headsD. have n muscles
38. Why des Mindy have a thicker skull?
A. T better supprt her head.
B. T prtect her eyes frm blue light.
C. T help her grw anther eyelid.
D. T prtect her brain frm radiatin.
39. When peple d less thinking in the future, their brains might becme ________.
A. smallerB. biggerC. strngerD. thicker
40. Which culd be the best title fr this passage?
A. Finding answers t sme cl questins.
B. What humans may lk like in the future.
C. Making 3D mdels fr different peple.
D. Hw Mindy will live her life in the future.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来人类会是什么样子。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A team frm Tll Free Frwarding, a US cmpany, built a 3D mdel f what a human might lk like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy. She lks a little bit scary.”可知，人们看到后可能会感到害怕。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mindy’s hands lk like she is always hlding a cellphne. That’s called ‘text claw’,”可知，人们可能有一个文本爪。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her skull (头骨) is thicker. It prtects the brain frm the radiatin (辐射) f cmputers and phnes”可知，头骨更厚是为了保护她的大脑免受辐射。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Technlgy is s helpful that humans think less. That’s why humans may als have smaller brains in the future.”可知，当人们想得更少时，他们的大脑可能会更小。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“What will humans lk like in the future? It sunds like a cl questin, but the answer may nt be that fun.”可知，本文主要介绍了未来人类会什么样子。故选B。
We have a saying that “Filial piety is the first f the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”.
___41___ This traditinal value (价值观) has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代人) t generatin thrugh many different stries, like the Twenty-fur Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》).
My mm sets a gd example fr me, t. ___42___ Then I gt the idea t care fr my mm as well. When my mm gets sick, I ck fr her. I als prepare birthday gifts fr her t shw my lve.
___43___ Our parents d s many things fr us. They feed us, lk after us and teach us. ___44___ As teenagers, filial piety may just mean nt always arguing with parents, and trying t make them happy by behaving (表现) well.
In China, many schls have activities t prmte (弘扬) filial piety, such as cking fr parents, helping wash their feet r writing a “thank yu card”. ____45____
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. By ding these things we shw strnger lve fr ur parents!
B. The first thing I can d is washing clthes.
C. I think filial piety is a natural thing.
D. It’s natural that we have t d smething fr them.
E. S it is imprtant fr us t respect (尊重) and take care f ur parents.
F. Every week she ges t visit her mm and lks after her.
G. Children shuld spend all f their time ding hmewrk.
【答案】41. E 42. F 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为孝顺是非常重要的，百善孝为先，尊重和照顾父母是很重要的。
【41题详解】
根据前句“We have a saying that ‘Filial piety is the first f the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)’.”可知，我们有一句谚语说“百善孝为先”。根据后句“This traditinal value (价值观) has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代人) t generatin thrugh many different stries, like the Twenty-fur Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》).”可知，这种传统价值观通过许多不同的故事代代相传。这说的是孝顺的重要。选项E“因此，对我们来说，尊重和照顾父母是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据前句“My mm sets a gd example fr me, t.”可知，我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。这说的是妈妈树立的榜样。选项F“她每周都去看望她妈妈并照顾她。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Then I gt the idea t care fr my mm as well. When my mm gets sick, I ck fr her. I als prepare birthday gifts fr her t shw my lve.”可知，然后我也有了照顾我妈妈的想法。当我妈妈生病的时候，我会给她做饭。我还为她准备生日礼物来表达我的爱。这说的是作者对孝顺的观点。选项C“我认为孝顺是一件很自然的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据后句“As teenagers, filial piety may just mean nt always arguing with parents, and trying t make them happy by behaving (表现) well.”可知，作为青少年，孝顺可能只是意味着不总是与父母争吵，并试图通过良好的行为让他们高兴。这说的是可以做些事情体现孝顺。选项D“我们必须为他们做点什么是很自然的。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据前句“In China, many schls have activities t prmte (弘扬) filial piety, such as cking fr parents, helping wash their feet r writing a ‘thank yu card’.”可知，在中国，许多学校都有促进孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭。、帮助他们洗脚或写一张“感谢卡”。这说的是为父母做一些事情。选项A“通过做这些事情，我们表达了对父母更强烈的爱！”符合语境。故选A。
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
46. His pet dg’s ___________(die)made him very sad.
【答案】death
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的宠物狗的死亡让他很伤心。
die是动词，意为“死亡”，death是其名词形式，意为“死亡”。his pet dg’s名词所有格后接名词，在句子中作主语。故填death。
47. When Jenny was walking hme, it began t rain ________. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：当珍妮走在回家的路上时，天下起了大雨。此处修饰动词rain，需用副词形式heavily“猛烈地”。故填heavily。
48. Lily’s grandfather is used t ________ a walk after dinner. (take)
【答案】taking
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉的爷爷习惯于晚饭后散步。be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词。故填taking。
49. Linda hurt ________ playing vlleyball last Sunday. (she)
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达上星期天打排球时弄伤了自己。she她，代词主格，根据题干可知是伤了自己，所以这里应该使用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
50. Dg helpers can d many useful things fr the ________ (able) peples.
【答案】disabled
【解析】
【详解】句意：狗狗助手可以为残疾人做很多有用的事情。able“有能力的”，形容词；根据“Dg helpers can d many useful things fr ”可推测出应是狗狗助手可以为残疾人做很多有用的事情。空处应表示“残疾的”disabled。故填disabled。
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
51. It seems that yu have a fever. Did yu ________? (量体温)
【答案】take yur temperature
【解析】
【详解】句意：你好像发烧了。你量体温了吗？“量体温”take ne’s temperature，结合主语yu可知此处ne’s用yur。故填take yur temperature。
52. Our teacher is kind, she ften helps ________ n weekends. (无家可归的人)
【答案】the hmeless
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师很善良，她经常在周末帮助无家可归的人。根据句意和汉语提示可知此空处应填“无家可归的人”the hmeless，名词短语。故填the hmeless。
53. ________, a blind wman culd play the pian really well. (让我吃惊的是)
【答案】T my surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，一个盲人妇女钢琴弹得真的很好。t ne’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，位于句首要大写首字母；此处用my“我的”，代替ne’s。故填T my surprise。
54. When Jack went back hme, he started cleaning the living rm ________. (立刻，马上)
【答案】at nce
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克回到家后，立刻开始打扫客厅。“立刻，马上”at nce，作状语。故填at nce。
55. When I gt int my rm, I fund smene ________ e-mails n my cmputer. (浏览)
【答案】lking thrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我走进我房间时，我发现有人在我的电脑上浏览电子邮件。lk thrugh“浏览”，为动词短语，结合“fund smene”可知，考查find sb ding“发现某人正做某事”，故填lking thrugh。
书面表达(满分10分)
56. 提示：生活中我们会和朋友一起做许多事，有的稀松平常，有的意义非凡。在你的记忆中肯定存着一件你和某个朋友做过的有意义的事。请以“A Meaningful Thing between My Friend and I”为题。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，否则以零分计。
A Meaningful Thing between My Friend and I
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
A Meaningful Thing between My Friend and I
Bb is my gd friend. We all like playing basketball very much. If we have time n weekends, we ften g t the park tgether t play basketball. Last weekend, when we were playing basketball in the park, we heard a little by crying. He was lst, s we cmfrted him first, and at the same time we gt his parents’ phne number. We called his parents. His mther came t pick him up. She thanked us. We were very happy. This is a meaningful thing that my friends and I did, and I will remember it frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：描述和朋友做过的一件有意义的事情，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的好朋友是谁，以及两个人的爱好；
第二步，讲述发生在自己和朋友之间的一件有意义的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①like ding sth喜欢做某事
②at the same time同时
③pick sb up接某人
[高分句型]
①If we have time n weekends, we ften g t the park tgether t play basketball.（if引导条件状语从句）
②Last weekend, when we were playing basketball in the park, we heard a little by crying.（when引导时间状语从句）
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