2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（江苏苏州卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（江苏苏州卷）（全解全析），共15页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a ht summer day, a little by decided t g swimming in the lake behind his huse. He ran ut f the dr and jumped int the water. As he swam twards the middle f the lake, he didn’t 1 that a crcdile was cming. As his mther lked ut f the windw, she ran twards the water 2 , shuting t her sn as alud as she culd.
Hearing her vice, the little by 3 the danger and decided t swim back. 4 , when he reached his mther, the crcdile reached him. The mther caught her sn by the 5 just as the crcdile bit his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-f-war (拔河) between the tw. The crcdile was much 6 than his mther, but his mther was much t determined t let g. Luckily, a farmer happened t pass by and saved them.
The by’s legs were 7 attacked by the animal and, n his arm, were deep scars (伤疤) where his mther’s fingernails dug int his arm.
After weeks in the hspital, the little by was 8 . The newspaper reprter wh interviewed the by asked if he wuld shw him his scars. The by lifted his pants. And then, with 9 , he said t the reprter. “But lk at my arm. I have great scars n my arm, t. I have them because my mm didn’t give up r let g.”
We all have scars. Sme scars have caused us deep regret, but thers are gifts because they are frm thse peple wh lve us and have 10 t let g.
1．A．guessB．nticeC．rememberD．cmplain
2．A．in silenceB．in surpriseC．in fearD．in anger
3．A．became aware fB．dealt withC．gt tired fD．was faced with
4．A．TherefreB．HweverC．BesidesD．Instead
5．A．headB．legC．ftD．arm
6．A．slwerB．smarterC．strngerD．quicker
7．A．hardlyB．easilyC．quicklyD．seriusly
8．A．deadB．aliveC．silentD．lnely
9．A．prideB．sadnessC．peaceD．hpe
10．A．allwedB．fferedC．refusedD．decided
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩在湖里游泳时，一只鳄鱼来了。他妈妈看见了，对他大喊，他就游回来了。但是当他到了妈妈身边时，鳄鱼咬住了他的腿。他妈妈抓着他的胳膊不放。最后，这个男孩得救了，但是他的胳膊和腿上都留下了伤疤。
1．句意：当他游向湖中央时，他没有注意到一只鳄鱼正游过来。
guess猜；ntice注意；remember记住；cmplain抱怨。根据后文的“As his mther lked ut f the windw, she ran twards the water… , shuting t her sn as alud as she culd.”可知，他妈妈看见了那个鳄鱼，对他大喊，因此表示他没有注意到这只鳄鱼，故选B。
2．句意：他的母亲向窗外看去，惊恐地奔向水边，尽可能大声地呼喊着她的儿子。
in silence沉默地；in surprise惊讶地；in fear害怕地，惊恐地；in anger生气地。根据前文的“As he swam twards the middle f the lake, he didn’t…that a crcdile was cming.”可知，她的儿子正在湖中间游泳，当她看见一只鳄鱼来了，她感到害怕，因此惊恐地对她的儿子大声喊，故选C。
3．句意：听到她的声音，小男孩意识到危险，决定游回去。
became aware f意识到；dealt with处理；gt tired f讨厌；was faced with面对。根据“the danger and decided t swim back.”可知，他决定游回去，因此他意识到有危险，故选A。
4．句意：然而，当他到了妈妈身边时，鳄鱼也到了他身边。
Therefre因此；Hwever然而；Besides而且；Instead而是。结合句意，前一句表示他决定游回去，后一句表示当他到了妈妈身边时，鳄鱼也到了他身边，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词hwever。故选B。
5．句意：鳄鱼咬住儿子的腿时，他的妈妈抓住了他的胳膊。
head头；leg腿；ft脚；arm胳膊。根据后文的“n his arm, were deep scars (伤疤) where his mther’s fingernails dug int his arm.”可知，他妈妈抓住了他的胳膊，故选D。
6．句意：鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多，但是妈妈非常坚决地不让它走。
slwer更慢的；smarter更聪明的；strnger更强壮的；quicker更快的。根据前文的“That began an unbelievable tug-f-war (拔河) between the tw.”可知，他妈妈和鳄鱼之间在拔河，因此表示他们在比赛力量，因此鳄鱼比男孩的妈妈更强壮，故选C。
7．句意：小男孩的腿遭到了这只鳄鱼的严重袭击，而且手臂上留下了深深的伤疤，他妈妈的指甲戳进了他的手臂。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；seriusly严重地。根据前文的“just as the crcdile bit his legs.”可知，鳄鱼咬住了他的腿，因此表示他受到了严重的袭击，故选D。
8．句意：那个小男孩在医院住了几个星期后还活着。
dead死的；alive活着的；silent沉默的；lnely孤独的。根据后文的“he said t the reprter.”可知，这个男孩回答记者的问题，因此表示他还活着，故选B。
9．句意：然后，他自豪地对记者说。
pride自豪；sadness悲伤；peace和平；hpe希望。根据后文的“I have them because my mm didn’t give up r let g.”可知，男孩认为他胳膊上的伤疤意味着他妈妈没有放弃他，因此他感到自豪，故选A。
10．句意：有些伤疤让我们深感遗憾，但有些伤疤是礼物，因为它们来自那些爱我们，并且拒绝放手的人。
allwed允许；ffered提供；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据前文的“because my mm didn’t give up r let g.”可知，此处表示不愿意放弃，因此拒绝放手，故选C。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．If yu want t have a gd view f the Statue f liberty, yu’d better chse ________.
A．Midtwn EastB．Muntain Hiltn
C．Marritt Financial CenterD．The Carltn Battery Park
12．Mr. Daniel spent $518 bking (预定) tw different htels fr his tw friends. The tw htels might be ________.
A．Muntain Hiltn and Midtwn East
B．Midtwn East and The Carltn Battery Park
C．The Carltn Battery Park and Muntain Hiltn
D．Marritt Financial Center and Muntain Hiltn
13．The passage is prbably frm a ________.
A．guide bkB．dictinaryC．telephne bkD．nvel
11．D 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告。介绍了四个酒店的地理位置、价格和关于它们的优势，如购物方便等。
11．细节理解题。由“Yu can have a gd view f the Statue f the Statue f liberty frm the 39-flr, 298-rm htel.”可知，The Carltn Battery Park有一个欣赏自由女神像的美景。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据四个酒店的价格可知，A选项需要219+170=389；B选项需要170+299=469；C选项需要299+219=518；D选项需要209+219=428。所以C选项符合要求，故选C。
13．推理判断题。酒店广告应该出现在旅行手册上。故选A。
B
My brther and I were driving hme tgether and started talking. Because f this, my brther tk a wrng turn (转弯).
Unluckily, the wrng turn tk us tward a bridge, and we had n way f turning back. My brther had t pay $4 t crss the bridge. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake.
As we drve frward, my brther nticed a car pulled ver t the side f the rad. A yung man was standing nearby and trying t phne smene. I was busy trying t find ut which way we went next, but my brther pulled ver and asked the man if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (漏气轮胎).
My brther helped him change the flat. He said that this had been a bad week fr him. Earlier he had a car accident, and nw this flat n his way hme frm wrk. But he called us “a breath f fresh air” and kept thanking us. After we changing the flat, he thanked us again and pulled ut $20 and tried t give it t us. “N,” my brther said. “We shuldn’t get n that bridge. We tk a wrng turn. But nw we knw why we did. It was t help yu. Thank yu fr turning ur mistake int a chance t help yu.”
What I lved mst was watching my brther during this prcess. He was able t turn his bad md ver the mistake int psitive (积极的) energy. He was able t see a chance t help even in a bad situatin. That was the bridge we were suppsed t crss.
14．Hw did the writer’s brther prbably feel when they tk a wrng turn at first?
A．Lucky.B．Unhappy.C．Thankful.D．Excited.
15．Why did the yung man try t give the writer and his brther $20?
A．Because they turned the right turn.B．Because the yung man phned them.
C．Because they helped him change the flat.D．Because the yung man had a car accident.
16．What’s the right rder accrding t the passage?
①The man tried t give us $20 t thank us. ②My brther helped the man change the flat.
③My brther tk a wrng turn. ④We saw a car pulled ver n the rad.
A．④③①②B．②①④③C．③①④②D．③④②①
17．Which f the fllwing culd best describe the writer’s brther?
A．QuietB．HelpfulC．CreativeD．Careful
14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文讲述了我和弟弟开车回家途中拐错了方向，开始弟弟很沮丧，但后来因为帮助了路人换轮胎，改变自己的坏心情的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake.”可知当作者的兄弟一开始转错弯时，他感觉沮丧的。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“After we changing the flat, he thanked us again and pulled ut $20 and tried t give it t us.”可知，给他们钱是为了感谢他们帮忙换轮胎。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because f this, my brther tk a wrng turn (转弯).”；第三段“As we drve frward, my brther nticed a car pulled ver t the side f the rad.”；第四段“My brther helped him change the flat.”；第四段“After we changing the flat, he thanked us again and pulled ut $20 and tried t give it t us.”可知，正确语序为③④②①。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“I was busy trying t find ut which way we went next, but my brther pulled ver and asked the man if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (漏气轮胎). My brther helped him change the flat.”可推测，我的弟弟是个乐于助人的人。故选B。
C
Des it really matter if we knw hw ld animals are? T many scientists, it des.
When studying animal ppulatins, it is f great imprtance t scientists t knw hw many animals there are and hw ld they are. This infrmatin can help scientists learn which animals are thriving and which nes need mre care and help. Scientists usually use the fllwing ways t tell animals’ age.
Fr many animals, their teeth can help scientists knw their age. In sme animals, sme teeth dn’t cme in until a certain age. Take cws fr example. Like humans, cws have tw sets f teeth, milk teeth and permanent teeth. They nrmally get their first pair f permanent teeth when they’re tw years ld. Then they have the next pair at the age f three, the third pair at the age f fur…
Hair and skin can als prvide infrmatin abut age. Sme animals tend t get bad skin and gray hair as they get lder. If yu have an lder dg, yu may have nticed that its nse and muth get grayer as it gets lder.
Animals’ eyes and ears might als help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get lder, their hearing ften becmes weak and their eyesight might begin t fail.
Scientists are cntinuing t discver new and mre ways f telling the age f animals. Recently, scientists have learned that ▲ . That’s really gd news!
18．Which is NOT the reasn why scientists need t knw the age f animals?
A．T study animal ppulatins.
B．T learn which animals are thriving.
C．T knw which animals need mre care and help.
D．T find ut the differences between animals’ appearances.
19．Hw many ways f telling the age f animals are mentined in Para. 3-5?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
20．If a cw has 4 permanent teeth, it is prbably ________ years ld.
A．1-2B．3-4C．5-6D．7-8
21．Which sentence is the mst suitable fr the blank ________?
A．the number f sme endangered animals is getting larger and larger
B．the latest peratins culd pssibly help ld dgs imprve their eyesight
C．they can tell the age f the humpback whales by examining their DNA
D．hearing prblems wuld n lnger truble aging animals with the help f new hearing aids
18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家辨别动物年龄的一些方法。
18．细节理解题。根据“When studying animal ppulatins, it is f great imprtance t scientists t knw hw many animals there are and hw ld they are. This infrmatin can help scientists learn which animals are thriving and which nes need mre care and help.”可知，找出动物外表的差异不是科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Fr many animals, their teeth can help scientists knw their age.”、“Hair and skin can als prvide infrmatin abut age.”及“Animals’ eyes and ears might als help scientists tell animals’ age.”可知，3到5段介绍了可以通过牙齿、头发、皮肤、眼睛及耳朵5种方法来辨别动物的年龄。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“They nrmally get their first pair f permanent teeth when they’re tw years ld. Then they have the next pair at the age f three, the third pair at the age f fur…”可知，牛通常在2岁时长出第一对恒牙，在3岁时长出第二对；在4岁时长出第三对。由此可知，如果有四颗恒牙，这头牛可能有3到4岁。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“Scientists are cntinuing t discver new and mre ways f telling the age f animals. Recently, scientists have learned that”可知，此处是介绍辨别动物年龄的方法，选项C“他们可以通过检测座头鲸的DNA来判断它们的年龄”符合语境。故选C。
D
Yu’ll need t create a passwrd (密码) t d just abut everything n the Web, such as checking yur email, banking nline, lgging in WeChat and s n. And while it’s simpler t use a shrt, easy-t-remember passwrd, this can als cause serius risks (风险) t yur nline safety. T prtect yurself and yur infrmatin, yu’ll want t use passwrds that are lng, strng, and difficult fr smene else t guess, while still keeping them easy fr yu t remember.
A strng passwrd is ne that’s easy fr yu t remember but difficult fr thers t guess. Let’s take a lk at sme f the mst imprtant things t think when setting (设置) a passwrd. First, never use persnal infrmatin such as yur name, birthday, user’s name, r email address. This type f infrmatin is ften publicly available (可获得的), which makes it easier fr smene t guess yur passwrd. Secnd, use a lnger passwrd. Yur passwrds shuld be at least six characters (符号) lng r even lnger. Then, dn’t use the same passwrd fr each accunt (账户). If smene discvers yur passwrd fr ne accunt, all f yur ther accunts will be in danger.
Yu can try t use numbers, symbls, and bth capital (大写) and small letters (字母). Yu have t avid using wrds that can be fund in the dictinary. Like “swimming”, it wuld be a weak passwrd. S randm (随机的) passwrds are the strngest.
Instead f writing yur passwrds n paper like bks r ntebks where smene might find them, yu can use a passwrd manager (a kind f App) t keep them safely nline. Passwrd managers can remember and enter yur passwrd n different websites. That means yu wn’t have t remember lnger passwrds. S it is a gd and safe way t keep yur passwrds.
22．The underlined wrd “this” refers t ________.
A．checking yur emailB．banking nline
C．lgging in WechatD．using a shrt and easy passwrd
23．Accrding t the passage, “________” is the strngest passwrd.
A．20080618B．SwimmingC．Sywi2008!D．Betty!
24．The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A．when t keep yur passwrdsB．hw t set safe passwrds
C．when t remember passwrdsD．hw t keep passwrds safely
25．The purpse f this passage is mainly t ________.
A．encurage peple t check emails
B．help peple set and keep safe passwrds
C．stp peple frm using their persnal infrmatin
D．tell peple the differences between easy and strng passwrds
22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方式。
22．代词指代题。根据“And while it’s simpler t use a shrt, easy-t-remember passwrd, this can als cause serius risks (风险) t yur nline safety.”可知，虽然使用简短易记的密码更简单，但这也会给你的上网安全带来严重风险。this 指代的是using a shrt passwrd“使用短密码”。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Yu can try t use numbers, symbls, and bth capital (大写) and small letters (字母). Yu have t avid using wrds that can be fund in the dictinary. Like ‘swimming’, it wuld be a weak passwrd. S randm (随机的) passwrds are the strngest.”可知，密码可以尝试使用数字、符号以及大写和小写字母，同时最好是没有规律性的。结合选项可知，C选项最符合。故选C。
24．段落大意题。根据“S it is a gd and safe way t keep yur passwrds.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了安全保存密码的方式，即如何安全保存密码。故选D。
25．目的意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方式。故本文的目的是帮助人们设置和存储安全密码。故选B。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Straight r arched (弯的), thick r thin-eyebrws cme in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrws even fr? They dn’t keep us warm like ur hair, r help us breathe like ur nses. 26 Researchers frm the University f Yrk in the UK believe that eyebrws helped us cmmunicate better when we were still evlving (进化).
Early humans had large brw ridges (肩骨) . This helped them shw their strength. Later, as the human face evlved t becme smaller and flatter (更扁平的), ur eyebrws allwed us t express cmplex (复杂的) emtins, as well as better understand thers’ emtins, The Guardian reprted. 27 This is a sign that smene is willing t interact (互动) with thers. While pulling ur eyebrws up in the middle is an expressin f sympathy (同情), Penny Spikins frm Yrk University tld The Daily Telegraph. If yu still find this hard t understand, just draw a simple face n a piece f paper and draw a line abve the eyes. 28 Yu will find that it is very easy t shw anger, fear r surprise n a face.
29 They can als prtect ur eyes. Their arched shape can help t mve rain r sweat arund t the sides f ur faces, keeping ur eyes dry, the BBC reprted. Tgether with ur eyelashes(眼睫毛), eyebrws can als help t keep dust and ther things ut f ur eyes. 30 In that case, sme researchers believe that we wuld have evlved same ther facial feature t perfrm the same functins (功能) . That culd make us lk quite different.
A．Fr example, a quick flash f the eyebrws.
B．Let’s take rlling ne’s eyes as an example.
C．What if we didn’t have eyebrws?
D．Yu can draw lines in different shapes and directins.
E．S why d we have them?
F．But this is nt the nly purpse f ur eyebrws.
G．Eyebrws stp sweat frm cming dwn int the eyes.
26．E 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲了人类眉毛的作用。
26．根据“But what are eyebrws even fr? They dn’t keep us warm like ur hair, r help us breathe like ur nses.”可知，眉毛不保暖也不能帮我们呼吸，因此是问为什么有眉毛。选项E“那么我们为什么要有它们呢？”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“ur eyebrws allwed us t express cmplex (复杂的) emtins, as well as better understand thers’ emtins”以及“This is a sign that smene is willing t interact (互动) with thers.”可知，我们的眉毛使我们能够表达复杂的情绪。选项A“例如，眉毛快速地一闪。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“If yu still find this hard t understand, just draw a simple face n a piece f paper and draw a line abve the eyes.”可知，此处讲到在眼睛上方画线。选项D“你可以画不同形状和方向的线。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“They can als prtect ur eyes.”以及前文“ur eyebrws allwed us t express cmplex (复杂的) emtins, as well as better understand thers’ emtins,”可知，眉毛的用途不是唯一的。选项F“但这并不是眉毛的唯一用途。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“In that case, sme researchers believe that we wuld have evlved sme ther facial feature t perfrm the same functins.”可知，这是没有眉毛的情况下会发生的事情，选项C“如果我们没有眉毛呢？”符合语境。故选C。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Sme peple are nbdy’s (敌人) but their wn.
32．In China many children begin t learn t play musical (乐器) when they are yung.
33．UNICEF helps build a better wrld fr everyne, （尤其）children.
34．The president is expected t take ffice n July 1, after being appinted by the （中央）gvernment.
35．Being verweight i the risk f having a heart prblem. Yu’d better exercise mre.
36．It’s said that the ancient bridge l in the nrthern part f ur city in the past.
37．The balcny allws peple t enjy mre n light frm utside, lwering the need fr electricity.
38．—I find there are mre and mre bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have smething t d with the success ur city has a in wetland prtectin.
31．enemies
【详解】句意：一些人的敌人只有他自己。根据提示“敌人”和空格前的“nbdy’s”可知，空格应填名词enemy；由“Sme peple are...”可知，空格处应用名词的复数。故填enemies。
32．instruments
【详解】句意：在中国，许多孩子从小就开始学习演奏乐器。instrument“乐器”，是可数名词，many children对应的是可数名词复数形式。故填instruments。
33．especially
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填especially“尤其”，副词作状语，故填especially。
34．central
【详解】句意：总统由中央政府任命后，预计将于7月1日就职。根据语境此处需要的是形容词作定语，根据所给的汉语提示“中央”可知，应用central。故填central。
35．(i)ncreases
【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“Being verweight i…the risk f having a heart prblem.”可知，此处表示“增加”，可用increase表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是Being verweight，动词用三单，故填(i)ncreases。
36．(l)ay
【详解】句意：据说这座古桥过去坐落在我们城市的北部。根据“in the nrthern part f ur city”可知，此处表示古桥坐落于我们城市的北部，lie“坐落于，位于”符合题意，又因为“in the past”可知，本句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，lie的过去式为lay，故填lay。
37．(n)atural
【详解】句意：阳台可以让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。根据“lwering the need fr electricity.”可知，此处表示让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，结合首字母可知，natural“自然的”符合题意，形容词作定语，故填(n)atural。
38．(a)chieved
【详解】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“the success ur city has … in wetland prtectin”及首字母可知，此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关，achieve“取得”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(a)chieved。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
D yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld (after water), was invented 39 ? It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first 40 tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme 41 frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell, s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks came int being. It is believed that tea 42 t Krea and Japan until the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea appeared arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the 43 drink. Nwadays many peple knw abut tea culture. Yet the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh understand the nature f tea.
39．by accident 40．t discver 41．leaves 42．was brught 43．natinal
【导语】本文介绍了茶的发明历程。
39．句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水），是偶然发明的吗？本句文章描述可知，茶是偶然被发明的，by accident“偶然”，介词短语，作状语，故填by accident。
40．句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。根据“Shen Nng was the as a drink.”可知，此处指神农发现了茶作为饮料，discver“发现”符合题意，又因为the first t d“第一个做某事的（人/物）”，固定搭配，故填t discver。
41．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉到水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。根据“frm a tea plant”可知，此处指茶树上的叶子，leaf“树叶”符合题意，又因为空前有sme所以此处应填复数，故填leaves。
42．句意：据说，直到6世纪和7世纪，茶才被带到朝鲜和日本。根据“It is believed that Krea and Japan until the 6th and 7th centuries.”可知，此处指茶被带到日本，因为tea与bring构成被动，且根据“the 6th and 7th centuries”可知本句为一般过去时，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语tea为单数，故填was brught。
43．句意：在英国，茶出现在1660年左右，但在不到100年的时间里，它就成为了国民饮料。根据“Nwadays many peple knw abut tea culture.”可知，茶成为了国民饮料，又因为“it had becme ”可知，此空缺定语，natin“国家”的形容词形式为“natinal“国民的”，故填natinal。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, a 44 (grw) number f Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages. Many f the translatrs are yung peple wh are 45 (interest) in learning Chinese culture.
Anna Hlmwd is ne f them. Befre she translated in Yng’s nvel Legends f the Cndr Heres(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little 46 (knw) t English readers. One reasn fr this is that his wrks were t difficult 47 translate.
But Anna managed t d it. 48 (attract) by the bk’s themes as well as Chinese philsphy(哲学), Anna hped t bring it t Englishmen. After five 49 (year) f wrk, the translated bk came ut in 2018. It was printed seven times in several mnths in the UK. Many peple think Anna did a gd jb f 50 (explain) things that are “untranslatable”.
Learning histry at the University f Oxfrd, Anna began t learn Chinese at 21 after 51 trip in China. She calls 52 (she) “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Gu Jing, but with a truthful heart”.
53 mre yung peple learn t translate Chinese texts and films, mre Chinese stries will becme available t the wrld.
44．grwing 45．interested 46．knwn 47．t 48．Attracted 49．years 50．explaining 51．a 52．herself 53．As
【导语】本文介绍了现在越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言，越来越多的翻译者对学习中国文化也越来越感兴趣，更多的中国故事将呈现给世界。
44．句意：近年来，越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。此处缺修饰词作定语。结合提示词可推测，应用其现在分词形式，与之构成短语“a grwing number f…”，意为“越来越多的……”，符合语境。故填grwing。
45．句意：许多翻译者都是对学习中国文化感兴趣的年轻人。结合提示词可推测，空格处应用其形容词形式与之构成固定短语“be interested in… 对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。
46．句意：这位作家不为英国读者所知。根据“One reasn fr this is that his wrks were t difficult…”可知，该作者的书比较难翻译，再结合提示词可推测，应用其过去分词形式与之构成“be little knwn t sb.”，意为“不为某人所知”，符合语境。故填knwn。
47．句意：原因之一是他的作品很难翻译。本句在解释这位作家不为人知的原因，结合语境可推测，此处应用不定式与之构成“t+adj.+t d sth.”，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填t。
48．句意：被这本书的主题和中国哲学所吸引，安娜希望把它带给英国人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Because she (Anna) was attracted by the bk’s themes …。该句省略了主语Anna，与动词attract为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表示被动含义，首字母大写。故填Attracted。
49．句意：经过五年的努力，这本翻译的书于2018年出版。结合提示词和“five…f wrk”可推测，空格处应用year的复数形式，表示“五年的……”。故填years。
50．句意：许多人认为安娜在一些难翻译的方面做得很好。结合提示词和介词“f”可推测，介词后应用动名词。故填explaining。
51．句意：安娜在牛津大学学习历史，21岁时在中国旅行后开始学习中文。结合语境可推测，此处的“trip in china”为首次提到，表泛指，表示“一场在中国之旅”，且trip发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
52．句意：她称自己是“一个笨手笨脚的学生，就像郭靖一样，但有一颗真诚的心”。结合提示词和动词call可推测，空格处应用其反身代词，作宾语，表示“安娜她自己”，符合语境。故填herself。
53．句意：随着越来越多的年轻人学会翻译中文文本和电影，世界将会有更多的中国故事。分析句子结构可知，此处缺连词，又结合语境可推测，应用引导时间状语从句的连词as，表示“随着……”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填As。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Superfast Writing Rbt
Tech cmpany has made a pwerful rbt that can write nvels.
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh struggled his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI develped it t create human-like texts. It can translate languages, cmmunicate with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI f its kind, with the cmplete writing area f a real persn!
Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media. Sme used it t write histry articles, sme asked it t take ntes f presentatins, and sme even frmed advice n hw t chat with peple at a party, reprted The Atlantic.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make gun, it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI is becming increasingly able t d creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult t be different frm thse made by humans. This leads t many prblems, such as the and the definitin(定义) f art. Since the system is largely trained using wrds frm the Internet, it can als pick up thse which are nt suitable fr certain grups. These are the things humans need t slve.
54．Accrding t the text, if yu type in “A cat wants t g t space” t make up a stry, what will yu get?

55．What can ChatGPT d in the cmplete writing area f a real persn?

56．If yu have a chance t use ChatGPT, what will yu d with it? Why?

54．Yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh struggled his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
55．It can translate languages, cmmunicate with peple and write sngs. pems and even jkes.
56．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will use it t help me with English writing. Because ChatGPT has mre vcabulary than me and with its help I will make prgress in English writing.
【导语】本文介绍了科技公司发明的一种能写小说的强大机器人ChatGPT。
54．根据“Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh struggled his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”可知，如果你输入“一只猫想去太空”，然后让它编一个故事，那么你会看到马克斯的故事，他克服重重困难，在群星中歌唱。故填Yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh struggled his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
55．根据“It can translate languages, cmmunicate with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes.”可知，ChatGPT可以翻译语言，与人交流，写歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。故填It can translate languages, cmmunicate with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes.
56．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“Sme used it t write histry articles...”和“The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds.”可知，如果有机会使用ChatGPT，可用它来帮助写英语作文。故填I will use it t help me with English writing. Because ChatGPT has mre vcabulary than me and with its help I will make prgress in English writing.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．“青春需早为，岂能长少年。”世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情友情……，需要我们珍惜。某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。
内容要点：
•What d yu value mst in yur life? Why?
•Hw d yu value it in yur daily life?
注意：①词数100字左右；②文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
There are many things we shuld value in ur life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
57．例文：
There are many things we shuld value in ur life. I value time the mst because it’s easy t simply let it pass. It is like a secret friend whse cmpany is smetimes unnticed. And we can’t make up fr the lst time.
As sn as I realize that time is priceless, I begin t value every secnd in life. T begin with, I make daily schedules and stick t them s that my time is well spent. Besides, I manage t spend time n wrthy things, such as studying r being with my family and friends. I believe this is hw time shuld be spent.
T live life t the fullest, let’s all learn t value time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己生命中最珍惜的是什么以及原因；
第二步，介绍如何珍惜它的。
[亮点词汇]
①make up弥补
②stick t坚持
③manage t d sth设法做某事
[高分句型]
①I value time the mst because it’s easy t simply let it pass.（because引导原因状语从句）
②As sn as I realize that time is priceless, I begin t value every secnd in life. （as sn as引导时间状语从句）The Carltn Battery Park
☆☆☆☆($299 per night)
Lcatin: N. 2 West Street
Abut it: Yu can have a gd view f the Statue f the Statue f liberty frm the 39-flr, 298-rm htel.
Muntain Hiltn
☆☆☆☆☆($219 per night)
Lcatin: 55 Church Street
Abut it: Yu can g swimming in the indr swimming pl. The htel is directly acrss frm Times Square. The htel is n the left f the street. Times Square is n the right f the street.
Midtwn East
☆☆☆☆($170 per night)
Lcatin: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street East 54th Street
Abut it: It’s quite cnvenient t pay a visit t the United Natins, Grand Central Statin, and s n.
Marritt Financial Center
☆☆☆($209 per night)
Lcatin: N. 85 West Street
Abut it: Next t many shpping malls. It’s quite cnvenient if yu want t buy things in this mdern city
bring natin discver by accident leaf