2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（江苏南京卷）（考试版A3）

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（江苏南京卷）（考试版A3），共6页。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Our wn aircraft, C919 successfully landed at Beijing Capital Airprt ________ the afternn f May 28, 2023.
A．nB．inC．atD．fr
2．—I need t buy a silk dress. The temperature will be much ________ tmrrw.
— Yes. Summer is cming.
A．higherB．lwerC．clderD．warmer
3．The crnatin(加冕) f Charles III was a mre mdest size than f the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back t Buckingham Palace which nly cvered abut a quarter f the distance cmpared t 1953.
A．itB．thatC．neD．this
4．Eln Musk spke highly f China Space that “The China space prgram is far mre advanced than mst peple realize.” ________ he arrived in China last week.
A．untilB．as sn asC．unlessD．because
5．The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cludy in the past few days. I hpe that tmrrw will be a sunny day.
A．will beB．isC．has beenD．was
6．—Daniel, yu spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A．culdn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．wuldn’t
7．—Is there any new mvie n at the cinema?
—Yes. ________ the film Gdspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians f the Galaxy Vl.3 are wnderful. Yu can chse ________ f them t see.
A．Bth; neitherB．Nne; eachC．All; nneD．Bth; either
8．Life ften ________ t be harder than we expect. We shuld be prepared fr the wrst.
A．wrks utB．breaks utC．turns utD．runs ut
9．Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ________ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A．psitinsB．eventsC．situatinsD．experiences
10．—Time is running ut, isn’t it?
—Well, we have twenty minutes t finish the puzzle, n mre and n less.
A．usuallyB．quicklyC．exactlyD．nearly
11．Liu Fengjun, the final assembly inspectr(总装检验员)f Shenzhu VI. is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his pinin, quality check is smething extremely imprtant. Just as the saying ges, ________.
A．Every dg has its dayB．Dn’t put all the eggs in ne basket
C．Actins speak luder than wrdsD．Yu can’t be t careful
12．Which f the fllwing sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David ur mnitr.”?
A．I bught my sister a present last Thursday.B．We all think Linel Messi a great ftballer.
C．My parents ffer me everything.D．I wish we all have a bright future.
13．Which f the fllwing sentences has an bject clause?
A．Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.
B．I will g travelling alne after I graduate.
C．I think it’s fun t learn freign languages.
D．I chse white because it matches any ther clr.
14．—Hw d yu like Michelle Yeh’s speech t Harvard Law Schl Class f 2023?
— I can’t think t highly f it.
A．It’s nt my cup f tea.
B．It all depends.
C．It’s really fantastic.
D．N ne knws fr certain.
15．—Wuld yu mind giving us students sme advice?
—________. Stay lse and knw yur limits.
A．Of curse nt.B．Never mind.C．That’s all right.D．N way.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Develpment f Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were 16 electric cars n the rad than gasline （汽油） cars, because at that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels （燃料）. Electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline 17 drpped and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular 18 , because they culd g farther withut stpping.
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, heavier and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it 19 mre air pllutin. Fr years, the car makers didn’t wrry abut pllutin. They didn’t wrry abut hw much gasline cars used, either. But when peple began t 20 that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked carmakers t prduce mre efficient （高效能的） and less plluting cars.
One 21 f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car （混合动力车）, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went 22 .
An all-electric car uses n gasline. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries（电池）need t be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars nt s 23 fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and carmakers are wrking tgether t 24 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may 25 .
16．A．fewerB．mreC．fasterD．bigger
17．A．pricesB．placesC．statinsD．keepers
18．A．insteadB．stillC．yetD．frever
19．A．pushedB．cntrlledC．causedD．wasted
20．A．imagineB．startC．keepD．realize
21．A．wayB．persnC．articleD．style
22．A．utB．upC．awayD．dwn
23．A．differentB．deliciusC．suitableD．calm
24．A．describeB．develpC．frgetD．prtect
25．A．discverB．designC．buildD．disappear
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Hw lng is the museum pen every day?
A．Fr six hurs.B．Fr seven hurs.C．Fr eight hurs.
27．What can peple d in the museum?
A．Paint pictures.B．Have a meal.C．Take phts.
28．If Rudy is a middle schl student, hw much des he need t pay t visit the museum?
A．¥5.00.B．¥6.00.C．¥10.00.
B
In shw business, well-knwn mvie stars are rich and widely respected. Fr the rest f us, hwever, it’s a different stry. Here is a typical day in a film studi.
My alarm clck went ff at 5:20 am. Why did I have t get up s early? Well, I had t arrive at the studi at 7 and it’s an hur’s drive away. The mrning traffic was slw, but I gt there n time. After I parked my car, an assistant directr led me t the canteen fr breakfast.
Befre I even finished up my cffee, a cstumer rushed in t measure me fr a new bluse. Then, I headed t the makeup department. Frty minutes later, with a fresh lk, I headed t the scene.
The directr and sme ther actrs were already there. I spke with the directr abut the scene. I fund ut that he had changed the lines that I had stayed up late the night befre t remember. We rehearsed the scene several times. After that, the technicians had t set up the lights. While I waited fr them, I tried t remember my new lines.
Abut twenty minutes later, I gt t the scene again. “Actin!” the directr rdered. One f the ther actrs said her lines as she walked twards me. I started t say mine. “Cut!” the directr said suddenly.
Did I d anything wrng? N. One f the lights went ut. The technicians repaired it as sn as pssible.
Then, we started again frm the beginning. Luckily, nthing went wrng this time.
Sn, it was time fr lunch. In the afternn, we sht ne mre scene. Finally, at 6 pm, I culd g hme.
There was n applause (掌声). This is a film studi, nt a theater. But it’s a wnderful experience t make friends with ther yung actrs. That’s why I lve my jb!
29．Why did the authr have t get up at 5:20 am? ________
A．Because she had t spend at least an hur remembering her lines.
B．Because she wanted t finish her breakfast befre dressing up.
C．Because she was tld by the directr t be ready fr shting.
D．Because the film studi was far away frm her hme.
30．Hw many scenes did the authr sht that day? ________
A．Only ne.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
31．What d we knw abut the authr? ________
A．She believes she has gt talent fr acting.
B．She was prud t be served by lts f peple.
C．She hpes t be widely respected by her fans.
D．She enjys making friends with ther yung actrs.
C
Yu’ll need t create a passwrd (密码) t d just abut everything n the Web, such as checking yur email, banking nline, lgging in WeChat and s n. And while it’s simpler t use a shrt, easy-t-remember passwrd, this can als cause serius risks (风险) t yur nline safety. T prtect yurself and yur infrmatin, yu’ll want t use passwrds that are lng, strng, and difficult fr smene else t guess, while still keeping them easy fr yu t remember.
A strng passwrd is ne that’s easy fr yu t remember but difficult fr thers t guess. Let’s take a lk at sme f the mst imprtant things t think when setting (设置) a passwrd. First, never use persnal infrmatin such as yur name, birthday, user’s name, r email address. This type f infrmatin is ften publicly available (可获得的), which makes it easier fr smene t guess yur passwrd. Secnd, use a lnger passwrd. Yur passwrds shuld be at least six characters (符号) lng r even lnger. Then, dn’t use the same passwrd fr each accunt (账户). If smene discvers yur passwrd fr ne accunt, all f yur ther accunts will be in danger.
Yu can try t use numbers, symbls, and bth capital (大写) and small letters (字母). Yu have t avid using wrds that can be fund in the dictinary. Like “swimming”, it wuld be a weak passwrd. S randm (随机的) passwrds are the strngest.
Instead f writing yur passwrds n paper like bks r ntebks where smene might find them, yu can use a passwrd manager (a kind f App) t keep them safely nline. Passwrd managers can remember and enter yur passwrd n different websites. That means yu wn’t have t remember lnger passwrds. S it is a gd and safe way t keep yur passwrds.
32．The underlined wrd “this” refers t ________.
A．checking yur emailB．banking nline
C．lgging in WechatD．using a shrt and easy passwrd
33．Accrding t the passage, “________” is the strngest passwrd.
A．20080618B．SwimmingC．Sywi2008!D．Betty!
34．The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A．when t keep yur passwrdsB．hw t set safe passwrds
C．when t remember passwrdsD．hw t keep passwrds safely
35．The purpse f this passage is mainly t ________.
A．encurage peple t check emails
B．help peple set and keep safe passwrds
C．stp peple frm using their persnal infrmatin
D．tell peple the differences between easy and strng passwrds
D
A hbby can be almst anything a persn likes t d in his free time. Hbbyists keep pets, build mdel ships, watch birds, climb muntains, grw flwers, fish, ski, skate, swim, etc. Hbbyists als paint pictures, attend cncerts and plays and perfrm n musical instruments. They cllect everything frm bks t butterflies, and frm cins t stamps.
Peple have hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment, friendship, knwledge and relaxatin. Smetimes they even make sme mney by fllwing a hbby. Hbbies help peple relax after hard wrk, and prvide a balance (平衡) between wrk and play. Hbbies als ffer mre interesting activities fr persns wh have retired (退休). Anyne, rich r pr, ld r yung, sick r well, can fllw an interesting hbby.
Hbbies can help a persns mental (精神的) and physical health. Dctrs have fund that hbbies are helpful fr patients t recver (恢复) frm physical r mental illness. Hbbies give patients smething t d, and prvide interest that keeps them frm thinking abut themselves.
In early years, mst peple were t busy making a living t have many hbbies. But sme persns wh were free enjy hbbies.
Peple tday have mre time than befre fr hbbies. Machines have reduced (减少) the amunt (数量) time they must spend n their jbs. Mre peple retire at an earlier age than befre. Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their free hurs.
Sir William Osier, a famus Canadian dctr, expressed the value f hbbies by saying, “N man is really happy r safe withut a hbby.”
36．Accrding t the passage, a hbby may be ________.
A．ne’s cmmn activity in his ffice
B．a kind f activity nly fr ld peple
C．a kind f activity nly fr yung peple
D．a kind f activity a persn likes t d in his free time
37．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Hbbies can ffer enjyment, friendship, knwledge and relaxatin.
B．Hbbies can help peple relax after hard wrk.
C．Hbbies can ffer lw interesting activities fr ld peple.
D．Hbbies can be fllwed by pr and sick peple.
38．Dctrs fund the hbbies are ________ accrding t the passage.
A．helpful fr patients t becme well again frm illness
B．helpful fr peple t get up early
C．helpful fr patients t take medicine
D．helpful fr peple t sleep well
39．What’s the writer’s idea abut hbbies?
A．Hbbies are nly ppular amng the retired peple.
B．Peple tday have little time fr their hbbies.
C．Everyne shuld have hbbies in his free time.
D．Peple all ver the wrld shuld have the same hbby
40．Why d peple tday have mre time than befre fr hbbies?
① Mre peple retire at an earlier age than befre.
② Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their free hurs.
③ Machines have reduced (减少) the amunt (数量) time they must spend n their jbs.
④ Mre peple retire at a later age than befre.
A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Dctrs always (解释) the risks f the treatment t patients clearly.
42．Envirnmental cnditins such as temperature and light levels can (影响) ur sleep.
43．Make yurself at hme. There’s plenty f fd in the (冰箱) if yu get hungry.
44．As AI is widely used in ur daily life, sme traditinal jbs will g ut . （完全地）.
45．When ging n a trip, we shuld (避免) littering everywhere.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．I (read) the English nvel fr nearly a mnth, but it will take me anther week t finish it.
47．Since we were (sure) f the result, we turned t ur teachers fr help.
48．When the grass desn’t grw well, birds head fr farmland (lk) fr fd.
49．There were few trees befre, and we (hit) by sandstrms seriusly in spring.
50．—What’s wrng with yu, Kate?
—I’m cughing terribly. I have never had a (bad) health cnditin.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
Friendship is ne f the mst imprtant things in life, especially during the teenage years. As a 9th grader in high schl, I have made many friends.
51 , the fundatin f friendship is trust. We need t be trustwrthy t be able t trust thers. Trust 52 t build, but it is wrth it. Anther imprtant trait f a gd friend is being supprtive. Whether it’s cheering us during difficult times r encuraging us t achieve ur dreams, friends play an imprtant 53 in ur lives. I have always been grateful fr the supprt I receive frm my friends, 54 during the stressful times f exams. In cnclusin, friendship is abut trust, supprt, and being there fr ne anther. It’s abut spending time tgether and having fun. I am grateful fr the friendships I have made and 55 making mre in the future.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Every time a new year rlls arund, peple set ut t live a better life. They prmise themselves that they will lse weight, find a new jb r maybe even take that vacatin they’ve always talked abut. But why d we make thse prmises t urselves and where did this traditin cme frm? It started with the ancient Babylnians.
Arund 4,000 years ag in Babyln, the earliest recrded celebratin hnring the cming f a new year was held. The calendar was different back then. The Babylnians started the new year in late March during the first new mn after the spring equinx (春分). The events were knwn as the Akitu festival (阿基图庆典), which lasted 11 days. They celebrated the rebirth f the sun gd. Babylnians made prmises in rder t make all f their gds happy. They felt this wuld help them start the new year with better luck. This is hw the traditin started.
New Year’s reslutins (决心) cntinued n with the Rmans. When the early Rman calendar n lnger went well with Earth’s traveling arund the sun, Caesar decided t make a change. He talked t the best astrnmers (天文学家) and mathematicians (数学家) f his time and intrduced the Julian calendar, which is similar t ur Gregrian calendar. Caesar set January 1 as the first day f the year t hnr Janus, the gd f new beginnings. The Rmans celebrated the New Year by ffering animals t Janus in a special way.
T this day, the traditins f the ancient Babylnians and Rmans are still widely spread all ver the wrld. Hwever, nt many peple keep the reslutins they make. Ggle launched a Reslutin Map in 2013 t see hw many peple keep their reslutins. Only eight percent f peple were successful in achieving them.
Hwever, with 4,000 years wrth f histry telling us s, this traditin is certain t live n. That statistic (数字) is hard t argue with.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
It lks like a clay (黏土) ty, but can be used as a whistle (哨子). This is Taiping nijiajia, a traditinal ty frm Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 66 f ver 1,000 years.
Taipingniiiajia is m 67 f the mud frm the lcal muntain. It t 68 mre than 10 steps t make, including kneading (捏), making blwhles and clring. The key step is t knead the mud with yur fingers. Yu can knead it int a 69 yu like, frm animals t plants. They usually carry gd meanings. Fr example, tigers are a symbl f pwer and gd l 70 . The blwhle is the mst difficult part t make because the size f the blwhle makes a d 71 t the sund.
Abut 20 years ag, Zhu Bakang, first fund taipingnijiajia in Huashan village. As a lver f flk traditinal art, he shwed a great i 72 in it. He later learned hw t make them frm l 73 artists. Zhu wants mre peple t knw abut the ty. S he has pened a museum t i 74 the clay ty. He als teaches kids at schls hw t make the clay ty.
There are many traditinal art f 75 in China, but sme f them have been lst. Luckily, the traditinal clay ty taipingnijiajia is kept t tday.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．世界卫生组织(WHO)于2023年5月5日宣布，新冠疫情不再构成“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(PHEIC)”，但每个人仍然应该做好自己的健康管理第一人。作为一名中学生，请你谈谈你对健康重要性的认识以及如何保持身体和心理的健康(Bdy and Mind)。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
参考词汇：身心健康 physical and mental health 对……负责 be respnsible fp
Health cmes first
On May 5th, 2023, the WHO annunced that COVID-19 n lnger qualifies as a public health emergency f internatinal cncern, which turns ut t be really cmfrting. Hwever, _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t Art Museum
Here yu can see many kinds f sculptures (雕塑) and paintings. Yu can even buy sme artifacts (手工艺品) in the shps.
Time: 10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. every day
Rules:●Yu can take phts, but yu can’t use yur flash.
●Yu can’t bring in any fd r drink.
Prices: ¥10 00 fr adults ¥6.00 fr yung children ¥5.00 fr ld peple and students
Fr mre infrmatin, call 104-1224-1456.
takes time especially lk frward t In my pinin rle
Lng 56 f New Year’s Reslutins
Intrductin
●Peple hpe t get much 57 r find a new jb t imprve themselves.
●The ancient Babylnians 58 the traditin.
Beginning
●The first celebratin that was recrded hnring the cming f a new year was held 59 f years ag.
●Babylnians made prmises in the hpe that they wuld be 60 in the new year.
Develpment
●Caesar decided t change the early Rman calendar because it didn’t 61 Earth’s traveling arund the sun any lnger.
●He talked t the best 62 f his time and set January 1 as the first day f the year t hnr Janus.
Nwadays
●The traditins f the ancient Babylnians and Rmans are still 63 amng peple all arund the wrld.
●Only a 64 peple succeeded in achieving the reslutins accrding t the Ggle Reslutin Map in 2013.
Cnclusin
●The lng histry 65 that this traditin is certain t live n.