2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（江苏南京卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（江苏南京卷）（全解全析），共19页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Our wn aircraft, C919 successfully landed at Beijing Capital Airprt ________ the afternn f May 28, 2023.
A．nB．inC．atD．fr
2．—I need t buy a silk dress. The temperature will be much ________ tmrrw.
— Yes. Summer is cming.
A．higherB．lwerC．clderD．warmer
3．The crnatin(加冕) f Charles III was a mre mdest size than f the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back t Buckingham Palace which nly cvered abut a quarter f the distance cmpared t 1953.
A．itB．thatC．neD．this
4．Eln Musk spke highly f China Space that “The China space prgram is far mre advanced than mst peple realize.” ________ he arrived in China last week.
A．untilB．as sn asC．unlessD．because
5．The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cludy in the past few days. I hpe that tmrrw will be a sunny day.
A．will beB．isC．has beenD．was
6．—Daniel, yu spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A．culdn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．wuldn’t
7．—Is there any new mvie n at the cinema?
—Yes. ________ the film Gdspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians f the Galaxy Vl.3 are wnderful. Yu can chse ________ f them t see.
A．Bth; neitherB．Nne; eachC．All; nneD．Bth; either
8．Life ften ________ t be harder than we expect. We shuld be prepared fr the wrst.
A．wrks utB．breaks utC．turns utD．runs ut
9．Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ________ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A．psitinsB．eventsC．situatinsD．experiences
10．—Time is running ut, isn’t it?
—Well, we have twenty minutes t finish the puzzle, n mre and n less.
A．usuallyB．quicklyC．exactlyD．nearly
11．Liu Fengjun, the final assembly inspectr(总装检验员)f Shenzhu VI. is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his pinin, quality check is smething extremely imprtant. Just as the saying ges, ________.
A．Every dg has its dayB．Dn’t put all the eggs in ne basket
C．Actins speak luder than wrdsD．Yu can’t be t careful
12．Which f the fllwing sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David ur mnitr.”?
A．I bught my sister a present last Thursday.B．We all think Linel Messi a great ftballer.
C．My parents ffer me everything.D．I wish we all have a bright future.
13．Which f the fllwing sentences has an bject clause?
A．Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.
B．I will g travelling alne after I graduate.
C．I think it’s fun t learn freign languages.
D．I chse white because it matches any ther clr.
14．—Hw d yu like Michelle Yeh’s speech t Harvard Law Schl Class f 2023?
— I can’t think t highly f it.
A．It’s nt my cup f tea.
B．It all depends.
C．It’s really fantastic.
D．N ne knws fr certain.
15．—Wuld yu mind giving us students sme advice?
—________. Stay lse and knw yur limits.
A．Of curse nt.B．Never mind.C．That’s all right.D．N way.
1．A
【详解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我们自己的飞机C919在北京首都机场成功降落。
考查介词辨析。n后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；fr后接一段时间。题干中“the afternn f May 28, 2023”指具体一天的下午，应用介词n。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我需要买一件丝绸连衣裙。明天的气温会高得多。——是的。夏天来了。
考查词汇辨析。higher更高的；lwer更低的；clder更冷的；warmer更暖和的。temperature“温度”，表示温度的高低用higher/lwer，排除CD选项。结合“Summer is cming.”可知，温度变高了。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：查理三世的加冕典礼规模比已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼要小得多，威斯敏斯特大教堂的宾客要少得多，而返回白金汉宫的游行距离与1953年相比只有四分之一左右。
考查指示代词。it它；that那个；ne一个；this这个。在比较结构中，that指代可数名词单数（相当于the ne）或不可数名词，在该句中特指the crnatin f the late Queen Elizabeth“已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼”，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：埃隆·马斯克上周一到中国就高度评价中国航天，称“中国的航天计划远比大多数人意识到的要先进”。
考查连词辨析。until直到；as sn as一……就……；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，此处指马斯克一到中国就高度称赞中国航天，故用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这些天天气多变，过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few days”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是规定。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词。culdn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示义务；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；wuldn’t不肯，表示意愿。根据“yu … spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.”可知，不准把书弄得满地都是，这是一条规定。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——电影院有新电影上映吗？——是的。电影《人生路不熟》和《银河护卫队3》都很棒。你可以选择其中任意一个去看。
考查不定代词。bth两者都；neither两者都不；nne没有一个；each每一个；all三者及三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“... the film Gdspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians f the Galaxy Vl.3 are wnderful. Yu can chse ... f them t see.”可知，这两个电影都很棒，第一空用bth；可以选择两个中的任意一个去看，第二空用either。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要更艰难。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
考查动词短语。wrks ut解决；breaks ut爆发；turns ut结果是；runs ut用完。根据“Life be harder than we expect”可知生活结果会比预想的要更艰难。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。psitins位置；events事件；situatins情况；experiences经历。根据“using English in imprve yur English skills greatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situatins符合句意。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——时间不多了，不是吗？——好吧，我们刚好有二十分钟的时间来完成这个谜题，不多也不少。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；quickly快速地；exactly精确地、确切地；nearly几乎。根据“n mre and n less”可知，时间不多不少，正好二十分钟。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：神舟六号总装检验员刘凤军就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来，质量检查是一件极其重要的事情。正如俗话所说，你再小心也不为过。
考查谚语。Every dg has its day风水轮流转；Dn’t put all the eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Yu can’t be t careful再小心也不为过。根据“He checks every step again and again. In his pinin, quality check is smething extremely imprtant.”可知，他一遍一遍地检查每个步骤，即再小心也不为过。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：以下哪句话的句子结构与“我们都让大卫当班长”相同？
考查基本句型。“We all made David ur mnitr.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“I bught my sister a present last Thursday.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“We all think Linel Messi a great ftballer.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；“My parents ffer me everything.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“I wish we all have a bright future.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”，属于复合句。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？
考查宾语从句。Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.“那些不能打败你的，终将会让你更强大。”，其中“wh cannt defeat yu”是定语从句，修饰先行词wh；I will g travelling alne after I graduate.“毕业后我将独自旅行。”，其中“after I graduate”是时间状语从句；I think it’s fun t learn freign languages.“我认为学习外语很有趣。”，其中“it’s fun t learn freign languages”是宾语从句，省略了连接词that；I chse white because it matches any ther clr.“我选择白色是因为它和其他任何颜色都相配。”，其中“because it matches any ther clr”是原因状语从句。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得杨紫琼在哈佛法学院2023届的演讲怎么样？——真是太棒了，我认为再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It’s nt my cup f tea.“这不是我喜欢的。”；It all depends.“视情况而定。”；It’s really fantastic.“真是太棒了。”；N ne knws fr certain.“没有人确切知道。”。根据“I can’t think t highly f it.”可知，再怎么称赞也不为过，真的太棒了。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你介意给我们学生一些建议吗？——当然不介意。保持放松，了解自己的极限。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt.当然不；Never mind.没关系；That’s all right.没关系；N way.没门。上文询问是否介意给学生意见，结合“Stay lse and knw yur limits.”可知，下文给出了意见，可知不介意。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Develpment f Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were 16 electric cars n the rad than gasline （汽油） cars, because at that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels （燃料）. Electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline 17 drpped and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular 18 , because they culd g farther withut stpping.
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, heavier and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it 19 mre air pllutin. Fr years, the car makers didn’t wrry abut pllutin. They didn’t wrry abut hw much gasline cars used, either. But when peple began t 20 that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked carmakers t prduce mre efficient （高效能的） and less plluting cars.
One 21 f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car （混合动力车）, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went 22 .
An all-electric car uses n gasline. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries（电池）need t be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars nt s 23 fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and carmakers are wrking tgether t 24 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may 25 .
16．A．fewerB．mreC．fasterD．bigger
17．A．pricesB．placesC．statinsD．keepers
18．A．insteadB．stillC．yetD．frever
19．A．pushedB．cntrlledC．causedD．wasted
20．A．imagineB．startC．keepD．realize
21．A．wayB．persnC．articleD．style
22．A．utB．upC．awayD．dwn
23．A．differentB．deliciusC．suitableD．calm
24．A．describeB．develpC．frgetD．prtect
25．A．discverB．designC．buildD．disappear
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
16．句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。
fewer更少的；mre更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“Electric cars were mre ppular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。
17．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。
prices价格；places地方；statins车站；keepers饲养员。根据“When gasline… drpped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。
18．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。
instead反而；still仍然；yet还；frever永远。根据前文“electric cars were mre ppular”及“Gasline cars became mre ppular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。
19．句意：它们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。
pushed推动；cntrlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“mre air pllutin.”可知，引起空气污染，故选C。
20．句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。
imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked carmakers t prduce mre efficient （高效能的） and less plluting cars.”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。
21．句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。
way方法；persn人；article文章；style方式。根据“One … f slving the prblem”可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。
22．句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。
ut出去；up向上；away离开；dwn向下。根据“because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went”可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，g dwn“下降”，故选D。
23．句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。
different不同的；delicius美味的；suitable合适的；calm冷静的。根据“car batteries （电池） need t be recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选C。
24．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。
describe描述；develp发展；frget忘记；prtect保护。根据“The gvernment and carmakers are wrking tgether t… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。
25．句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。
discver发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Hw lng is the museum pen every day?
A．Fr six hurs.B．Fr seven hurs.C．Fr eight hurs.
27．What can peple d in the museum?
A．Paint pictures.B．Have a meal.C．Take phts.
28．If Rudy is a middle schl student, hw much des he need t pay t visit the museum?
A．¥5.00.B．¥6.00.C．¥10.00.
26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要是艺术博物馆的广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“Time: 10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. every day”，可知营业时间是早上10点到下午5点，共计7小时。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Here yu can see many kinds f sculptures (雕塑) and paintings. Yu can even buy sme artifacts (手工艺品) in the shps.”和“●Yu can take phts, but yu can’t use yur flash.●Yu can’t bring in any fd r drink.”，可知可以在博物馆参观雕塑和绘画作品、购买艺术品以及拍照片，但是不能用闪光灯以及带吃的喝的物品进去。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“ ¥5.00 fr ld peple and students”，可知学生票是5元。故选A。
B
In shw business, well-knwn mvie stars are rich and widely respected. Fr the rest f us, hwever, it’s a different stry. Here is a typical day in a film studi.
My alarm clck went ff at 5:20 am. Why did I have t get up s early? Well, I had t arrive at the studi at 7 and it’s an hur’s drive away. The mrning traffic was slw, but I gt there n time. After I parked my car, an assistant directr led me t the canteen fr breakfast.
Befre I even finished up my cffee, a cstumer rushed in t measure me fr a new bluse. Then, I headed t the makeup department. Frty minutes later, with a fresh lk, I headed t the scene.
The directr and sme ther actrs were already there. I spke with the directr abut the scene. I fund ut that he had changed the lines that I had stayed up late the night befre t remember. We rehearsed the scene several times. After that, the technicians had t set up the lights. While I waited fr them, I tried t remember my new lines.
Abut twenty minutes later, I gt t the scene again. “Actin!” the directr rdered. One f the ther actrs said her lines as she walked twards me. I started t say mine. “Cut!” the directr said suddenly.
Did I d anything wrng? N. One f the lights went ut. The technicians repaired it as sn as pssible.
Then, we started again frm the beginning. Luckily, nthing went wrng this time.
Sn, it was time fr lunch. In the afternn, we sht ne mre scene. Finally, at 6 pm, I culd g hme.
There was n applause (掌声). This is a film studi, nt a theater. But it’s a wnderful experience t make friends with ther yung actrs. That’s why I lve my jb!
29．Why did the authr have t get up at 5:20 am? ________
A．Because she had t spend at least an hur remembering her lines.
B．Because she wanted t finish her breakfast befre dressing up.
C．Because she was tld by the directr t be ready fr shting.
D．Because the film studi was far away frm her hme.
30．Hw many scenes did the authr sht that day? ________
A．Only ne.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
31．What d we knw abut the authr? ________
A．She believes she has gt talent fr acting.
B．She was prud t be served by lts f peple.
C．She hpes t be widely respected by her fans.
D．She enjys making friends with ther yung actrs.
29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个演员记录自己在电影制片厂一天的工作情况。
29．细节理解题。根据“My alarm clck went ff at 5:20 am. Why did I have t get up s early? Well, I had t arrive at the studi at 7 and it’s an hur's drive away.”可知， 我的闹钟在早上5点20响了，因为我必须在7点钟到达演播室，离这里有一个小时的车程，即作者必须在早晨5点20起床因为电影制片厂离她家很远。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Befre I even finished up my cffee, minutes later, with a fresh lk, I headed t the , it was time fr lunch. In the afternn, we sht ne mre scene.”可知，早上，我咖啡没喝完就去化妆间了，40分钟后，我以崭新的面貌前往现场，拍了一上午戏，很快，到了吃午饭的时间，下午，我们又拍了一场戏，可推测作者那天一共拍了两场戏。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“But it’s a wnderful experience t make friends with ther yung actrs. That’s why I lve my jb!”可知，但是和其他年轻演员交朋友是一次很美好的经历，这就是为什么我热爱我的工作，即作者喜欢和其他年轻演员交朋友。故选D。
C
Yu’ll need t create a passwrd (密码) t d just abut everything n the Web, such as checking yur email, banking nline, lgging in WeChat and s n. And while it’s simpler t use a shrt, easy-t-remember passwrd, this can als cause serius risks (风险) t yur nline safety. T prtect yurself and yur infrmatin, yu’ll want t use passwrds that are lng, strng, and difficult fr smene else t guess, while still keeping them easy fr yu t remember.
A strng passwrd is ne that’s easy fr yu t remember but difficult fr thers t guess. Let’s take a lk at sme f the mst imprtant things t think when setting (设置) a passwrd. First, never use persnal infrmatin such as yur name, birthday, user’s name, r email address. This type f infrmatin is ften publicly available (可获得的), which makes it easier fr smene t guess yur passwrd. Secnd, use a lnger passwrd. Yur passwrds shuld be at least six characters (符号) lng r even lnger. Then, dn’t use the same passwrd fr each accunt (账户). If smene discvers yur passwrd fr ne accunt, all f yur ther accunts will be in danger.
Yu can try t use numbers, symbls, and bth capital (大写) and small letters (字母). Yu have t avid using wrds that can be fund in the dictinary. Like “swimming”, it wuld be a weak passwrd. S randm (随机的) passwrds are the strngest.
Instead f writing yur passwrds n paper like bks r ntebks where smene might find them, yu can use a passwrd manager (a kind f App) t keep them safely nline. Passwrd managers can remember and enter yur passwrd n different websites. That means yu wn’t have t remember lnger passwrds. S it is a gd and safe way t keep yur passwrds.
32．The underlined wrd “this” refers t ________.
A．checking yur emailB．banking nline
C．lgging in WechatD．using a shrt and easy passwrd
33．Accrding t the passage, “________” is the strngest passwrd.
A．20080618B．SwimmingC．Sywi2008!D．Betty!
34．The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A．when t keep yur passwrdsB．hw t set safe passwrds
C．when t remember passwrdsD．hw t keep passwrds safely
35．The purpse f this passage is mainly t ________.
A．encurage peple t check emails
B．help peple set and keep safe passwrds
C．stp peple frm using their persnal infrmatin
D．tell peple the differences between easy and strng passwrds
32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方式。
32．代词指代题。根据“And while it’s simpler t use a shrt, easy-t-remember passwrd, this can als cause serius risks (风险) t yur nline safety.”可知，虽然使用简短易记的密码更简单，但这也会给你的上网安全带来严重风险。this 指代的是using a shrt passwrd“使用短密码”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Yu can try t use numbers, symbls, and bth capital (大写) and small letters (字母). Yu have t avid using wrds that can be fund in the dictinary. Like ‘swimming’, it wuld be a weak passwrd. S randm (随机的) passwrds are the strngest.”可知，密码可以尝试使用数字、符号以及大写和小写字母，同时最好是没有规律性的。结合选项可知，C选项最符合。故选C。
34．段落大意题。根据“S it is a gd and safe way t keep yur passwrds.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了安全保存密码的方式，即如何安全保存密码。故选D。
35．目的意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方式。故本文的目的是帮助人们设置和存储安全密码。故选B。
D
A hbby can be almst anything a persn likes t d in his free time. Hbbyists keep pets, build mdel ships, watch birds, climb muntains, grw flwers, fish, ski, skate, swim, etc. Hbbyists als paint pictures, attend cncerts and plays and perfrm n musical instruments. They cllect everything frm bks t butterflies, and frm cins t stamps.
Peple have hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment, friendship, knwledge and relaxatin. Smetimes they even make sme mney by fllwing a hbby. Hbbies help peple relax after hard wrk, and prvide a balance (平衡) between wrk and play. Hbbies als ffer mre interesting activities fr persns wh have retired (退休). Anyne, rich r pr, ld r yung, sick r well, can fllw an interesting hbby.
Hbbies can help a persns mental (精神的) and physical health. Dctrs have fund that hbbies are helpful fr patients t recver (恢复) frm physical r mental illness. Hbbies give patients smething t d, and prvide interest that keeps them frm thinking abut themselves.
In early years, mst peple were t busy making a living t have many hbbies. But sme persns wh were free enjy hbbies.
Peple tday have mre time than befre fr hbbies. Machines have reduced (减少) the amunt (数量) time they must spend n their jbs. Mre peple retire at an earlier age than befre. Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their free hurs.
Sir William Osier, a famus Canadian dctr, expressed the value f hbbies by saying, “N man is really happy r safe withut a hbby.”
36．Accrding t the passage, a hbby may be ________.
A．ne’s cmmn activity in his ffice
B．a kind f activity nly fr ld peple
C．a kind f activity nly fr yung peple
D．a kind f activity a persn likes t d in his free time
37．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Hbbies can ffer enjyment, friendship, knwledge and relaxatin.
B．Hbbies can help peple relax after hard wrk.
C．Hbbies can ffer lw interesting activities fr ld peple.
D．Hbbies can be fllwed by pr and sick peple.
38．Dctrs fund the hbbies are ________ accrding t the passage.
A．helpful fr patients t becme well again frm illness
B．helpful fr peple t get up early
C．helpful fr patients t take medicine
D．helpful fr peple t sleep well
39．What’s the writer’s idea abut hbbies?
A．Hbbies are nly ppular amng the retired peple.
B．Peple tday have little time fr their hbbies.
C．Everyne shuld have hbbies in his free time.
D．Peple all ver the wrld shuld have the same hbby
40．Why d peple tday have mre time than befre fr hbbies?
① Mre peple retire at an earlier age than befre.
② Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their free hurs.
③ Machines have reduced (减少) the amunt (数量) time they must spend n their jbs.
④ Mre peple retire at a later age than befre.
A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好。
36．细节理解题。根据“A hbby can be almst anything a persn likes t d in his free time.”可知，爱好可能是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的一种活动。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Hbbies als ffer mre interesting activities fr persns wh have retired (退休).”可知，爱好可以为老年人提供低趣味的活动说法是错误的。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Dctrs have fund that hbbies are helpful fr patients t recver (恢复) frm physical r mental illness.”可知，医生们发现，这些爱好有助于患者从疾病中恢复健康。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Sir William Osier, a famus Canadian dctr, expressed the value f hbbies by saying, ‘N man is really happy r safe withut a hbby.’”可知，作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Machines have reduced (减少) the amunt (数量) time they must spend n their jbs. Mre peple retire at an earlier age than befre. Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their free hurs.”可知，这些原因导致了今天的人们有比以前更多的时间来做业余爱好。故选B。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Dctrs always (解释) the risks f the treatment t patients clearly.
42．Envirnmental cnditins such as temperature and light levels can (影响) ur sleep.
43．Make yurself at hme. There’s plenty f fd in the (冰箱) if yu get hungry.
44．As AI is widely used in ur daily life, sme traditinal jbs will g ut . （完全地）.
45．When ging n a trip, we shuld (避免) littering everywhere.
41．explain
【详解】句意：医生总是向病人清楚地解释治疗的风险。explain“解释”，根据“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填explain。
42．affect/influence
【详解】句意：温度和光照水平等环境条件会影响我们的睡眠。affect/influence“影响”，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填affect/influence。
43．fridge/refrigeratr
【详解】句意：别拘束。如果你饿了，冰箱里有很多食物。“冰箱”fridge/refrigeratr，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处用单数即可，故填fridge/refrigeratr。
44．cmpletely
【详解】句意：随着AI在日常生活中的广泛应用，一些传统的工作将彻底消失。表达“完全地”用副词cmpletely，修饰动词短语“g ut消失，不复存在”。故填cmpletely。
45．avid
【详解】句意：外出旅行时，我们应该避免随地乱扔垃圾。“避免”为avid，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填avid。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．I (read) the English nvel fr nearly a mnth, but it will take me anther week t finish it.
47．Since we were (sure) f the result, we turned t ur teachers fr help.
48．When the grass desn’t grw well, birds head fr farmland (lk) fr fd.
49．There were few trees befre, and we (hit) by sandstrms seriusly in spring.
50．—What’s wrng with yu, Kate?
—I’m cughing terribly. I have never had a (bad) health cnditin.
46．have read
【详解】句意：我已经读这本小说将近一个月了，但是我还需要花一个星期才能读完。考查现在完成时。由“fr nearly a mnth”可知， 句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，I是主语，助动词用have，read的过去分词为原形。故填have read。
47．unsure
【详解】句意：由于我们不确定结果，我们向老师求助。were后跟形容词作表语，结合“we turned t ur teachers fr help”可知，应是对结果不确定，sure的反义词unsure“不确定的”符合语境，故填unsure。
48．t lk
【详解】句意：当草地长得不好时，鸟儿就会飞往农田寻找食物。根据“ birds head fr farmland … fr fd.”可知，此句中用“t lk”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填t lk。
49．were hit
【详解】句意：以前树很少，春天我们遭受了严重的沙尘暴袭击。根据“we…by sandstrms”可知要用被动语态，hit“袭击”，过去分词也是hit。由“were”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是we，be动词用were。故填were hit。
50．wrse
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，凯特？——我咳嗽得很厉害。我的健康状况从来没有更糟糕过。根据“never had a cnditin”可知，此处是和之前的健康状况比较，所以用比较级，bad的比较级是wrse“更糟糕的”。故填wrse。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
Friendship is ne f the mst imprtant things in life, especially during the teenage years. As a 9th grader in high schl, I have made many friends.
51 , the fundatin f friendship is trust. We need t be trustwrthy t be able t trust thers. Trust 52 t build, but it is wrth it. Anther imprtant trait f a gd friend is being supprtive. Whether it’s cheering us during difficult times r encuraging us t achieve ur dreams, friends play an imprtant 53 in ur lives. I have always been grateful fr the supprt I receive frm my friends, 54 during the stressful times f exams. In cnclusin, friendship is abut trust, supprt, and being there fr ne anther. It’s abut spending time tgether and having fun. I am grateful fr the friendships I have made and 55 making mre in the future.
51．In my pinin 52．takes time 53．rle 54．especially 55．lk frward t
【导语】本文主要讲述的是友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一，以及友谊的两个重要方面：信任和支持。
51．句意：在我看来，友谊的基础是信任。根据“…, the fundatin f friendship is trust”可知此处应是在表述一个观点，且空格在句首，结合备选词，In my pinin“在我看来”，符合语境，故填In my pinin。
52．句意：建立信任需要时间，但是它值得。根据“Trust…t build, but it is wrth it”可知此处缺少谓语动词，通读全文可知是一般现在时，且主语trust是第三人称单数，故动词要用单三形式，结合备选词，takes time“花费时间”，符合语境，故填takes time。
53．句意：无论是在困难时期为我们加油，还是鼓励我们实现梦想，朋友在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。根据“friends play an imprtant…in ur lives”可知此处是play an imprtant rle in“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填rle。
54．句意：我总是感谢我收到的来自朋友们的支持，尤其是在我考试有压力的时候。根据“I have always been grateful fr the supprt I receive frm my friends,…during the stressful times f exams”可知此处应填副词修饰during the stressful times f exams，结合备选词，especially“尤其”，符合语境，故填especially。
55．句意：我很感激我所建立的友谊，并期待着在未来建立更多的友谊。根据“I am grateful fr the friendships I have made and …making mre in the future.”可知此处应填动词，结合备选词，lk frward t“期待”，符合语境，lk frward t ding“期待做某事”，由am可知是一般现在时，故填lk frward t。
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Every time a new year rlls arund, peple set ut t live a better life. They prmise themselves that they will lse weight, find a new jb r maybe even take that vacatin they’ve always talked abut. But why d we make thse prmises t urselves and where did this traditin cme frm? It started with the ancient Babylnians.
Arund 4,000 years ag in Babyln, the earliest recrded celebratin hnring the cming f a new year was held. The calendar was different back then. The Babylnians started the new year in late March during the first new mn after the spring equinx (春分). The events were knwn as the Akitu festival (阿基图庆典), which lasted 11 days. They celebrated the rebirth f the sun gd. Babylnians made prmises in rder t make all f their gds happy. They felt this wuld help them start the new year with better luck. This is hw the traditin started.
New Year’s reslutins (决心) cntinued n with the Rmans. When the early Rman calendar n lnger went well with Earth’s traveling arund the sun, Caesar decided t make a change. He talked t the best astrnmers (天文学家) and mathematicians (数学家) f his time and intrduced the Julian calendar, which is similar t ur Gregrian calendar. Caesar set January 1 as the first day f the year t hnr Janus, the gd f new beginnings. The Rmans celebrated the New Year by ffering animals t Janus in a special way.
T this day, the traditins f the ancient Babylnians and Rmans are still widely spread all ver the wrld. Hwever, nt many peple keep the reslutins they make. Ggle launched a Reslutin Map in 2013 t see hw many peple keep their reslutins. Only eight percent f peple were successful in achieving them.
Hwever, with 4,000 years wrth f histry telling us s, this traditin is certain t live n. That statistic (数字) is hard t argue with.
56．histry 57．thinner 58．started 59．thusands 60．luckier 61．match 62．scientists 63．spread 64．few 65．shws
【导语】本文主要介绍了“新年决心”这个传统悠久的历史。
56．根据“Hwever, with 4,000 years wrth f histry telling us s...”可知，本文主要介绍了“新年决心”这个传统悠久的历史，histry“历史”，故填histry。
57．根据“They prmise themselves that they will lse weight, find a new jb r maybe even take that vacatin they’ve always talked abut. ”可知，此处指希望自己变得更瘦，thin“瘦的”，much修饰比较级。故填thinner。
58．根据“It started with the ancient Babylnians.”可知，该传统始于古巴比伦人，也就是古巴比伦人开创了这个传统，started“开创”，故填started。
59．根据“Arund 4,000 years ag in Babyln, the earliest recrded celebratin hnring the cming f a new year was held.”可知，有记载的第一次庆祝新年的活动是在大约四千年前举行的。thusands f years“几千年”，是概数。故填thusands。
60．根据“Babylnians made prmises in rder t make all f their gds happy. They felt this wuld help them start the new year with better luck. ”可知，巴比伦人做出承诺是为了让他们所有的神都高兴。他们认为这将帮助他们在新的一年有更好的运气，也就是希望他们在新的一年更好运，luckier“更加幸运的”。故填luckier。
61．根据“When the early Rman calendar n lnger went well with Earth’s traveling arund the sun, Caesar decided t make a change”可知，当早期的罗马历法与地球绕太阳公转不一致时，凯撒决定做出改变，g well with可以用同义词match“与……一致”替换，didn’t后跟动词原形，故填match。
62．根据“He talked t the best astrnmers (天文学家) and mathematicians (数学家) f his time and intrduced the Julian calendar, which is similar t ur Gregrian calendar. Caesar set January 1 as the first day f the year t hnr Janus, the gd f new beginnings. ”可知，他与当时最优秀的天文学家和数学家交谈，并介绍了儒略历，这与我们的公历很相似。凯撒将1月1日定为一年的第一天，以纪念新开始之神雅努斯。astrnmers (天文学家) 和mathematicians (数学家)都可以称之为“科学家scientists”。故填scientists.
63．根据“T this day, the traditins f the ancient Babylnians and Rmans are still widely spread all ver the wrld. ”可知，直到今天，古巴比伦人和罗马人的传统仍然在世界各地广泛传播。spread“传播”，are后跟过去分词，故填spread。
64．根据“Ggle launched a Reslutin Map in 2013 t see hw many peple keep their reslutins. Only eight percent f peple were successful in achieving them.”可知，只有8%的人成功实现了这些目标，也就是少数人，修饰复数名词peple，用a few“少许”。故填few。
65．根据“Hwever, with 4,000 years wrth f histry telling us s, this traditin is certain t live n. That statistic (数字) is hard t argue with.”可知，历史表明这个传统肯定会延续下去，shw“表明”，主语是The lng histry，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用三单形式，故填shws。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
It lks like a clay (黏土) ty, but can be used as a whistle (哨子). This is Taiping nijiajia, a traditinal ty frm Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 66 f ver 1,000 years.
Taipingniiiajia is m 67 f the mud frm the lcal muntain. It t 68 mre than 10 steps t make, including kneading (捏), making blwhles and clring. The key step is t knead the mud with yur fingers. Yu can knead it int a 69 yu like, frm animals t plants. They usually carry gd meanings. Fr example, tigers are a symbl f pwer and gd l 70 . The blwhle is the mst difficult part t make because the size f the blwhle makes a d 71 t the sund.
Abut 20 years ag, Zhu Bakang, first fund taipingnijiajia in Huashan village. As a lver f flk traditinal art, he shwed a great i 72 in it. He later learned hw t make them frm l 73 artists. Zhu wants mre peple t knw abut the ty. S he has pened a museum t i 74 the clay ty. He als teaches kids at schls hw t make the clay ty.
There are many traditinal art f 75 in China, but sme f them have been lst. Luckily, the traditinal clay ty taipingnijiajia is kept t tday.
66．(h)istry 67．(m)ade 68．(t)akes 69．(a)nything 70．(l)uck 71．(d)ifference 72．(i)nterest 73．(l)cal 74．(i)ntrduce 75．(f)rms
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自江苏镇江的一种传统粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫。
66．句意：它有一千多年的历史了。根据“f ver 1, 000 years”和首字母提示可知，此句描述的是这项传统技艺的历史。故填(h)istry。
67．句意：太平泥叫叫是用当地山上的泥土制成的。根据“ the mud”可知，考查be made f“由……制成”，故填(m)ade。
68．句意：制作需要10多个步骤，包括捏、打孔和着色。根据“ than 10 steps t make”可知，此处指耗费十多个步骤，take“花费，耗费”；时态为一般现在时，“it”作主语，谓语动词三单形式，故填(t)akes。
69．句意：你可以把它捏成任何你喜欢的东西，从动物到植物。根据“frm animals t plants”可知，此处指任何东西，anything“任何东西”，故填(a)nything。
70．句意：例如，老虎是权力和好运的象征。根据“tigers are a symbl f pwer and gd”及首字母可知，老虎是好运的标志，luck“好运”，不可数名词，故填(l)uck。
71．句意：气孔是最难制作的部分，因为气孔的大小会对声音产生影响。根据“makes a”可知，考查make a difference“产生影响”，故填(d)ifference。
72．句意：作为民间传统艺术的爱好者，他对此表现出极大的兴趣。根据“As a lver f flk traditinal art, he shwed a it.”可知，考查shw interest in sth.“对……展现出兴趣”，故填(i)nterest。
73．句意：后来，他从当地艺术家那里学会了如何制作它们。根据“learned”和首字母可知，此处指当地的艺术家们，lcal“当地的”，形容词。故填(l)cal。
74．句意：于是他开了一家博物馆来介绍粘土玩具。根据“museum”可知，博物馆是用来介绍物品的，intrduce“介绍”，故填(i)ntrduce。
75．句意：中国有许多传统艺术形式，但其中一些已经失传。根据“many traditinal art”可知，此处填名词复数，结合上文可知，太平泥叫叫属于传统艺术形式，frm“形式”，many修饰名词复数frms。故填(f)rms。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．世界卫生组织(WHO)于2023年5月5日宣布，新冠疫情不再构成“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(PHEIC)”，但每个人仍然应该做好自己的健康管理第一人。作为一名中学生，请你谈谈你对健康重要性的认识以及如何保持身体和心理的健康(Bdy and Mind)。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
参考词汇：身心健康 physical and mental health 对……负责 be respnsible fp
Health cmes first
On May 5th, 2023, the WHO annunced that COVID-19 n lnger qualifies as a public health emergency f internatinal cncern, which turns ut t be really cmfrting. Hwever, __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
76．例文：
Health cmes first
On May 5th, 2023, the WHO annunced that COVID-19 n lnger qualifies as a public health emergency f internatinal cncern, which turns ut t be really cmfrting. Hwever it is still imprtant fr everyne t cntinue managing their health as a tp pririty.
Regular exercise, such as walking, cycling, r ding sprts, helps imprve ur health. What’s mre, we shuld take part in activities that bring us jy, such as reading and listening t music. Third, getting enugh sleep is gd fr bth ur physical and mental health. It is said that teenagers shuld get arund 8-10 hurs f sleep each night.
Remember, we are respnsible fr ur wn health, and by ding s, we can have a healthy and balanced life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文
②时态：一般现在时
③提示：文章要从保持身体和心理健康两方面进行叙述，简单叙述方法和原因。在叙述过程中注意连词的使用，使文章连贯通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，明确中心论点是做好健康管理的第一人，简单叙述健康的重要性。
第二步，从如何保持身体和心理健康两方面入手，叙述方法和原因。
第三步，总结点题。
[亮点词汇]
① tp pririty 第一要务
②physical and mental health 身心健康
③ be respnsible fr 为……负责
[高分句型]
① It is still imprtant fr everyne t cntinue managing their health as a tp pririty.（it is adj. fr sb. t d sth. it作形式主语）
②What’s mre, we shuld take part in activities that bring us jy, such as reading and listening t music.（that引导定语从句）
③ getting enugh sleep is gd fr bth ur physical and mental health.（动名词作主语）
Welcme t Art Museum
Here yu can see many kinds f sculptures (雕塑) and paintings. Yu can even buy sme artifacts (手工艺品) in the shps.
Time: 10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. every day
Rules:●Yu can take phts, but yu can’t use yur flash.
●Yu can’t bring in any fd r drink.
Prices: ¥10 00 fr adults ¥6.00 fr yung children ¥5.00 fr ld peple and students
Fr mre infrmatin, call 104-1224-1456.
takes time especially lk frward t In my pinin rle
Lng 56 f New Year’s Reslutins
Intrductin
●Peple hpe t get much 57 r find a new jb t imprve themselves.
●The ancient Babylnians 58 the traditin.
Beginning
●The first celebratin that was recrded hnring the cming f a new year was held 59 f years ag.
●Babylnians made prmises in the hpe that they wuld be 60 in the new year.
Develpment
●Caesar decided t change the early Rman calendar because it didn’t 61 Earth’s traveling arund the sun any lnger.
●He talked t the best 62 f his time and set January 1 as the first day f the year t hnr Janus.
Nwadays
●The traditins f the ancient Babylnians and Rmans are still 63 amng peple all arund the wrld.
●Only a 64 peple succeeded in achieving the reslutins accrding t the Ggle Reslutin Map in 2013.
Cnclusin
●The lng histry 65 that this traditin is certain t live n.