2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（全国通用）（考试版A4）

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（全国通用）（考试版A4），共12页。试卷主要包含了Wh is Mlly?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A village.B．A park.C．A film.
2．What music des Bill like best?
A．Flk music.B．Pp music.C．Electrnic music.
3．Why des Tny want t read mre bks?
A．Because he enjys reading.
B．Because he wants t be a writer.
C．Because he has t prepare fr a test.
4．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.B．Waiter and custmer.C．Mther and sn.
5．What will the man d this weekend?
A．G camping. B．Stay at hme. C．Shp with family.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．When did the man call Sam?
A．One hur ag.B．Half an hur ag.C．Twenty minutes ag.
7．Hw will Sam cne here?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Wh is Mlly?
A．Bill’s sister.B．Bill’s mther.C．Bill’s dg.
9．Hw will Bill g t schl?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．By bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Hw many peple are invited t the party?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
11．What time will Jack prbably get t the party?
A．At 5:30.B．At 6:30.C．At 7:30.
12．What is Jack ging t bring?
A．Flwers.B．Sme juice.C．A pie.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What was the matter with the girl last night?
A．She had a cugh.B．She had a headache.C．She had a fever.
14．Why did the girl catch a cld?
A．She went ut in cld weather. B．She tk a cl shwer.C．She went swimming.
15．What des the dctr ask the girl t d?
A．Stay in the hspital.B．Take sme medicine.C．Have a gd rest.
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．What did the writer d in the band?
A．He played the pian.B．He sang the sngs.C．He played the guitar.
17．What prblem did the writer have?
A．He culdn’t meet new friends.
B．He culdn’t have time t relax.
C．He culdn’t catch up with thers.
18．Wh had a talk with the writer?
A．His friend.B．His teacher.C．His parents.
19．Hw did the writer’s teammates help him?
A．By asking the teacher fr help.
B．By telling him t relax himself.
C．By spending time practicing with him.
20．What can we learn frm the experience?
A．Once a teacher, always a father.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．One tree des nt make a frest.
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．—The mdel plane is wnderful! Hw did yu make it?
—It’s easy. Fllw the ________ and yu can d it, t.
A．discussinB．educatinC．cnditinsD．instructins
22．—Yu’ve been s quiet tday, Tm. Talk t me. Say smething. ________!
—What am I suppsed t say after all this? Just leave me alne!
A．SmethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nthing
23．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Betty?
—I prefer a cup f tea _______ nthing in it.
A．tB．frC．withD．withut
24．—Remember t ________ yur glasses befre ding eye exercises.
—Sure, I will.
A．take ffB．take upC．put ffD．put up
25．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
26．—Su Hai, what will yu d fr the cming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card fr my father.
A．designB．designedC．will designD．was designing
27．—Safety is very imprtant t all f us.
—I agree. We students shuld learn ________ urselves in the daily life.
A．where t hldB．what t visitC．hw t prtectD．why t help
28．—As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A．wh yu can ask fr helpB．hw can yu ask fr help
C．wh can yu ask fr helpD．hw yu can ask fr help
29．Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A．whichB．whC．whatD．whm
30．—I’m wrried abut the histry exam next week.
—________. I believe yu can pass it.
A．GreatB．Well dneC．Take it easyD．Nt bad
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly 31 abut winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem. He was 32 f himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs (参赛者), an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was unbelievable but 33 .
In the race, the by finished first, 34 the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind. With jy, he waved (挥) his hands at the 35 . But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t peple cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but 36 t take part in the race.
During the 37 race, the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl. And he walked 38 with them t the finish line. The crwd std up and gave them applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple cheering? Is it 39 me r them?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw 40 f yu ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
31．A．heardB．talkedC．caredD．learned
32．A．harmfulB．prudC．gdD．nervus
33．A．acceptedB．arguedC．punishedD．left
34．A．unlessB．becauseC．sD．while
35．A．girlB．byC．crwdD．ld man
36．A．agreedB．disagreedC．refusedD．missed
37．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
38．A．hardlyB．unluckilyC．quicklyD．slwly
39．A．frB．tC．withD．at
40．A．eitherB．neitherC．allD．bth
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
41．Frm the infrmatin in the picture, we knw that Lily was brn n ________.
A．June 8, 2005B．June 22, 2005C．June 22, 2013D．June 8, 2013
42．Accrding t the persnal infrmatin, we knw that Mary Cnnr lives in ________.
A．CanadaB．AmericaC．EnglandD．Australia
43．Yu can brrw bks ________.
A．at 10:30 a.m. n MndayB．at 10:00 p.m. n Thursday
C．at 3:30 p.m. n SaturdayD．at 8 a.m. n Sunday
44．Hw many peple shp nline frm 5 p.m. t 8 p.m. accrding t the survey f 2,000 American nline shppers? ________
A．320B．640C．800D．420
45．Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ________
A．Yu’d better wear yur sun hat t enjy wnderful sunshine.
B．The bats will take yu t different places fr swimming.
C．Mr. Smith and his child need t pay $160 fr the tur.
D．Yu can enjy the beautiful view f the sea frm the htel.
B
Sharla, Tess, and Lee had t make a vlcan (火山) mdel tgether. Mrs. Hlt put them in a grup and they had such a big fight! They had different pinins abut the mdel. By the time they needed t shw their prject, they didn’t get it dne.
Mrs. Hlt called Sharla, Tess, and Lee t her desk.
“Yu knw we’ll finish the last part f ur prject tday, right?” she asked. The girls all ndded.
“Are yu ready t finish up?” N ne answered.
“Is there a prblem?” Mrs. Hlt asked, knwing that there was a prblem.
Sharla began, “I think the vlcan shuld be smth.”
“And,” jumped in Lee, “I think it shuld lk rcky, like a real muntain.”
“I see,” said Mrs. Hlt. “What d yu think, Tess?”
“Well, I’ve been making buildings fr the village. I think it wuld be clean if we culd shw lava (岩浆) flwing (流动) dwn tward the village.”
“That’s a great idea. The flwing lava wuld be smth. Right, Mrs. Hlt?” cut in Sharla.
“Yes, I guess s.” Mrs. Hlt said.
Sharla cntinued. “The ther side f the muntain, where there’s n lava, wuld lk rcky. Right?”
Tess caught n. “S ne side can be smth, and the ther side can be rugh (粗糙的). Let’s g finish!”
Sharla, Tess, and Lee std prudly behind their vlcan mdel. Mrs. Hlt quieted the class. Then the girls intrduced the mdel excitedly.
Later, Mrs. Hlt had a questin. “Can yu tell abut the steps yu went thrugh t cmplete yur prject?”
The girls hadn’t expected this. Sharla felt her face turn red, but she spke up.
“At first we didn’t agree abut what we wanted. It tk us a while t make a plan and get it dne.”
Tess went n, “We thught that everybdy had a jb t d.”
“And everybdy has gd ideas, even if they’re nt what yu expect,” added Lee.
Mrs. Hlt lked pleased. The girls learned hw t wrk tgether, she thught. Nt bad.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What des the underlined wrd “prblem” refer t?
A．The girls had never seen flwing Lava.
B．The girls didn’t answer Mrs. Hlt’s questin.
C．The girls didn’t knw hw t build a vlcan mdel.
D．The girls culdn’t agree n the lk f their vlcan mdel.
47．Hw did Mrs. Hlt help the girls slve the prblem?
A．By ffering advice.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.D．By shwing sme facts.
48．Why did the girls feel prud?
A．Because the class was quiet.
B．Because Mrs. Hlt praised them.
C．Because they built a vlcan mdel that they all agreed.
D．Because they shwed their vlcan mdel successfully.
49．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
①Mrs. Hlt called the girls t her desk.
②Mrs. Hlt was pleased with the girls’wrk.
③The girls intrduced the vlcan mdel.
④The girls shared thughts with each ther.
A．①④③②B．①③②④C．④①②③D．④③①②
50．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T shw hw t make vlcan mdels.
B．T help readers learn t wrk tgether.
C．T tell readers t finish prjects n time.
D．T intrduce knwledge abut vlcanes.
C
Researchers at China Aerspace Science and Industry Crp have develped and made the wrld’s first rbt whale shark (鲸鲨).
The rbtic shark has been n display in an aquarium (水族馆) at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January, 2022.
A whale shark is a slw-mving carpet shark and the largest knwn living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based N 111 Factry, the underwater rbt is 4.7 meters lng, weighs 350 kilgrams and can mve 42 meters a minute.
Pwered by a lithium（锂） battery, it can swim, turn, flat and dive like a real shark by mving its mechanical fins (鳍). The muth and gills (鳃) can als pen and clse like a shark’s. The bimimetic shark is made f sensrs (传感器)，multi-jint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it t avid things in the way in all directins.
“The rbt can reach a depth f 10 meters and wrk fr as lng as 10 hurs,” said Fang Xuelin, a senir researcher in charge f the rbt shark prgram.
“The shark can be remtely cntrlled and can als swim based n preset prgrams r its wn sensrs,” he said.
“We have built many kinds f rbt fishes... the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far.” Fang added. “Our rbts are t serve three purpses — t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic (水生的) animals amng yungsters, and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical (水文的) surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental examinatin.”
“The factry nw plans t develp mre types f aquatic rbts, including sme extinct mammals (哺乳动物)，fr display in parks and schls,” he said.
51．The whale shark n display is ________.
A．the wrld’s first rbtB．the largest living fish
C．a 7.4-meter-lng sharkD．a rbtic shark
52．Hw deep can this rbt whale shark reach underwater?
A．42 meters.B．35 meters.C．10 meters.D．mre than 100 meters.
53．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factry.
B．Pwered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim withut stpping.
C．The factry has built many kinds f rbt fishes including the shark.
D．The factry has develped sme extinct mammals fr display in parks.
54．What des Paragraph 8 mainly talk abut?
A．The limits f the aquatic rbts.B．The purpses f the aquatic rbts.
C．The prgress in making aquatic rbts.D．The steps twards develping aquatic rbts.
55．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T attract mre turists t the aquarium.B．T intrduce the rbt whale shark.
C．T shw that the factry is great.D．T let peple knw mre abut fish.
D
China plans t send ne t three netwrk backup satellites fr the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) int space this year t imprve the stability (稳定性) and usability f the cnstellatin (星座), accrding t the 13th China Satellite Navigatin Cnference n Thursday, April 27, 2023.
Beidu is a psitining system. It is develped by China. China is the third cuntry in the wrld t have its wn psitining system. With Beidu, China n lnger has t depend n freign systems. This is very imprtant fr natinal safety. Wrk n Beidu began in 1994. Hwever, the first tw Beidu satellites, were nt sent int space until 2000. Currently, it has 45 satellites in rbit (轨道), including 15 fr BDS-2 and 30 fr BDS-3. These satellites have frmed a glbal netwrk.
The cmplete Beidu will be mre pwerful than any existing (现存的) psitining system all ver the wrld. Yang Changfeng is a designer f Beidu. He says that the system can ntice the sway (摇摆) f a building in strng winds. Beidu has brught many advantages in ur lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thusands f buses have been using Beidu. When we are waiting fr a bus, we can knw when it is abut t cme. Many smart phnes have been using Beidu as well. Many peple say, “let me turn n my GPS.” “In fact, their phnes are using Beidu.” jkes a salespersn in Beijing.
China will speed up the integratin (融合) f BDS with emerging technlgies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data. It aims t build a mre ubiquitus, integrated, and intelligent natinal spatial and tempral system by 2035.
The 3-day cnference kicked ff Wednesday in Beijing. Mre than 4,000 experts and schlars frm hme and abrad in the satellite navigatin field attended the cnference nline and ffline.
56．Hw many cuntries develped their wn psitining systems befre China?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
57．When did/will China send the first tw Beidu satellites int space?
A．In 1994.B．In 2000.C．In 2023.D．In 2035.
58．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．GPS can be mre pwerful than Beidu.
B．Using Beidu t psitin buses is cnvenient.
C．Beidu is very imprtant fr natinal safety.
D．Beidu can sway buildings in strng winds.
59．What can we infer frm the text?
A．BDS will prbably have 46 t 48 satellites by 2023.
B．Over 4,000 experts and schlars came t Beijing t the cnference.
C．China began t build its Beidu psitining system in the 19th century.
D．The next China Satellites Navigatin Cnference will be held in Beijing.
60．What is the best structure f the text?
A．①/②③④⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①②③/④⑤D．①/②③④/⑤
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One mrning a yung man was walking alng the beach. He saw a by far away 61 (pick) up smething and very gently thrwing it int the sea. S the yung man quickly ran twards 62 (he), he was surprised t find that the by was picking up the starfishes which 63 (wash) by the tide(潮汐) and thrwing them back int the sea.
“Excuse me, why are yu thrwing the starfishes back int the sea?” He asked. The by 64 (reply), “Sir, yu see the sun is up and the tide is ging ut. 65 I dn’t thrw them in, they will die.”
“But dn’t yu think it is a waste f yur time as there are miles and miles f beach and a number f starfishes still lying alng it? 66 fact, yu can’t keep this act all day lng. Yu can’t prbably make a difference!”
67 by just smiled, picked anther starfish, threw it int the sea and said, “Nw it made a difference fr that ne. Wuld yu like 68 (jin) me? It wuld make a difference.”
There 69 (be) smething very special in every ne f us. We must each find ur wn starfish. And if we thrw ur starfish 70 (wise) and well, the wrld will be better. We have been given the ability t make a difference t shape the future.
阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
After a whle week f rain, we finally had a cmfrtable, beautiful summer day utside. My family and I were driving t a nearby twn when my daughter fund a yard sale. We saw ld tys and a cuple f guitars. We saw many clthes and even a piece f furniture r tw fr sale. Best f all, we saw lts f smiling peple talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all f this brught back memries f my childhd. Mst f my clthes back then came frm yard sales. My mm was a talented yard sale shpper. I used t hate ging t them until ne special day when I saw that they als sld ld bks there. After that, I always lked fr the bks until it was time t g and smetimes my mm wuld buy me ne t. Sn a large part f my hme library came frm yard sale bks. T me, they were mre priceless than new nes.
Why d mst peple have yard sales? They get rid f (去除) ld things and buy “new” ld things. As fr me, it certainly isn’t fr the mney. It’s the yard sales that bring us tgether. We talk and catch up with ld friends and new neighbrs. We cnnect with kindness and ur lve fr all the ld things.
I think yard sales teach us smething abut life, t. All we get is t have the thing fr a perid f time. Then it is time t let it g and pass it n.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．Where were the writer’s family ging when his daughter fund a yard sale?

72．When did the writer nt hate ging t the yard sale?

73．Hw did the writer feel abut the bks he gt at the yard sales?

74．Why d mst peple have yard sales?

75．What did the writer learn frm the yard sales?

七、书面表达(共20分)
时光荏苒，转眼间初中生活即将结束。相信你在三年的学习生活中一定取得了很大的进步。近来，你班将举办一个以“The big prgress I’ve made”为主题的班会，请你根据以下图片提示内容写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：1．可选择使用图片提示，亦可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m very happy t give a speech here. My tpic is “The big prgress I’ve made”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank yu fr listening!
Jin Us Fr A Fun Day T Celebrate
Lily’s 8th Birthday Saturday, June 22, 2013
1—3 p.m.
23 Main Street
Call Lisa at
123-456-7891
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Name: Mary Cnnr
Address: 63 Lily Rad,
Lndn SWI, England.
Natinality: American
Age: 20
Occupatin: Nurse (Rsewd Hspital)
Hbbies: Tennis, cmputer games
Family: (frm the USA—live in Brightn nw)
Mther—painter; Father—dctr; One brther—nurse
Library Hurs
Tday: Tuesday 5/14/2013
Hurs: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Wednesday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Thursday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Friday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Saturday: Clsed
Sunday: 1:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.
Mnday: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening.
Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats, t. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bats will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: July 15—July 20
Tel: 83428994
Adult: $80.00
Child: $40.00
Peple like nline(在线的) shpping. Tw-fifths f American peple like shpping nline during the daytime.
Here is the survey f the shpping time f 2,000 American nline shppers.