2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（江西专用）（全解全析）

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（江西专用）（全解全析），共19页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（20分）
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where are the speakers nw?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a shp.C．In a hspital.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Gd afternn. What’s wrng with yu?
M: I have a tthache. I can’t even eat r drink anything!
W: Take it easy. I’ll give yu a medical check.
M: OK. Thanks a lt.
2．What is the by ding nw?
A．Waiting fr his friend.B．Studying in the library.C．Lking fr his ntebk.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu lk wrried! What’s the matter?
M: I can’t find my ntebk. Have yu seen it anywhere?
W: Oh, Mlly picked up a ntebk in the library. It may be yurs.
3．Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t g fr a picnic with me tmrrw?
M: I’d lve t, but the weather reprt said it wuld rain tmrrw.
4．Which buttn is used t turn n the CD player?
A．The first buttn.B．The secnd buttn.C．The third buttn.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can yu tell me hw t use this CD player?
M: Sure. First yu have t turn it n. Just press the first buttn.
W: OK. Then what’s the secnd buttn fr?
M: Yu can press it when yu want t stp fr a while.
5．Why hasn’t the girl handed in her hmewrk?
A．Because she can’t find it. B．Because she frgt t d it.C．Because she left it at hme.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lily, yu haven’t handed in yur hmewrk yet.
W: Srry, Mr. Li. I finished it n time, but I can’t find it at the mment.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What is Jasn’s favrite subject at the new schl?
A．Chinese.B．Cmputer science.C．Gegraphy.
7．Hw des Tny like math?
A．Interesting.B．Difficult.C．Bring.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jasn. Hw is yur life at the new schl?
M: Pretty gd! The teachers and students there are very kind and helpful. I’ve made a lt f new friends.
W: That sunds great! What’s yur favrite subject there?
M: I like Chinese and cmputer science, but gegraphy is my favrite.
W: What abut yur friends?
M: Well, Mary likes English best. And Tny likes math mst.
W: Math? Des he really like math best?
M: Yeah. He really enjys wrking ut the difficult math prblems. He thinks it is interesting.
W: Well, math is t difficult fr me. Culd yu intrduce me t him?
M: Of curse!
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．Where did the accident happen?
A．At schl.B．At hme.C．In the street.
9．Hw did the accident happen?
A．The by was t careless.
B．The car driver was driving t fast.
C．There are t many peple in the street.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Hi, Micheal. Yur face lk pale. What happened?
M: Oh. I had an accident yesterday and my right arm still hurts nw.
W: I’m srry t hear that. Hw did it happen?
M: I rde my bike t fast n my way t schl. 100 meters away frm my schl gate, I saw a car cming tward me. I became very nervus and suddenly fell ff my bike at the crner f the street.
W: Yu must be mre careful next time.
M: OK. Thanks.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．When will the man take part in the cmpetitin?
A．On Wednesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Friday.
11．Why is the man nervus?
A．Because he desn’t prepare well.
B．Because he isn’t gd at singing.
C．Because he has never sung in public.
12．Hw will the man deal with his nervusness?
A．By chatting with his parents. B．By having a gd sleep.C．By taking a deep breath.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．C
【原文】M: Carl, I will take part in the singing cmpetitin this week.
W: Ww! When will the cmpetitin be held?
M: This Friday.
W: Tday is Wednesday. It’s arund the crner. Hw is yur preparatin ging?
M: Very well. But I feel nervus, because it’s my first time t sing in frnt f a large crwd.
W: Take it easy. Yu are gd at singing.
M: Thank yu. And can yu give me sme advice?
W: Take a deep breath befre yu start. It will help yu feel relaxed.
M: Sunds great! I’ll try.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What is the weather like there?
A．Rainy.B．Snwy.C．Windy.
14．Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A．240 dllars.B．80 dllars.C．160 dllars.
15．Where des the man want t have sme fd?
A．In the htel rm.B．In a restaurant nearby.C．In the htel restaurant.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A
【原文】W: Gd evening, sir. What can I d fr yu?
M: Gd evening. I’d like a duble rm.
W: Srry, sir. There’s n duble rm. It’s snwing heavily. Many turists can’t leave.
M: What abut the single rm.
W: There’s nly a small ne at the crner left.
M: OK, I’d like this ne. Hw much is it?
W: 80 dllars a night. Hw lng will yu stay?
M: Frm January 23rd t 26th.
W: OK, sir. The breakfast is free, frm 7: 00 am t 9: 00 am.
M: Is the htel restaurant pen right nw?
W: Yes. There’s a menu in yur rm. Yu can rder sme fd by phne and have it in yur rm. Yu can als g t the restaurant nearby.
M: That’s great. I’d like t take sme fd in my rm. It’s t cld utside.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．The mre time the phne is in water, the mre likely it is t be t damaged .
17．Yu must turn the phne ff t stp water damaging the inside f it.
18．By shaking the phne, any water inside has t cme ut.
19．Yu can put the phne in a plastic bx r bag with uncked rice and leave it there fr .
20．When it’s time t take the phne ut, yu might be lucky and find it is .
【答案】16．t repair 17．right away 18．a chance 19．tw days 20．wrking well
【原文】略
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—Culd yu please tell me the ________ f building a lake here?
—T imprve the envirnment.
A．chanceB．purpseC．methdD．secret
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在这里建湖的目的吗？——为了改善环境。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；purpse目的；methd方法；secret秘密。根据“T imprve the envirnment.”可知，此处是询问建湖的目的。故选B。
22．With the develpment f science and technlgy, cars have _________ hrses fr peple t travel in.
A．kncked verB．thrwn verC．checked verD．taken ver
【答案】D
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，汽车已经取代了马供人们出行。
考查动词短语。kncked ver偷窃；thrwn ver抛弃；checked ver检查；taken ver接替，取而代之。根据“cars have... hrses fr peple t travel in.”可知，在人们出行方面应是汽车取代了马，故选D。
23．—What d yu think f the mvie?
—Wnderful! I’ve never seen a ________ ne befre.
A．mst excitedB．mst excitingC．mre excitingD．mre excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个电影怎么样？——太精彩了！我以前从未见过比这更令人兴奋的电影。
考查形容词比较级。mst excited最兴奋的，描述人的感受；mst exciting最令人兴奋的，修饰事物；mre exciting更令人兴奋的，修饰事物；mre excited更兴奋的，描述人的感受。根据空后的“ne”可知指的是“mvie”，故用exciting来修饰；由“I’ve never seen a…ne befre.”可知此处应用比较级，应为mre exciting。故选C。
24．The girl felt a little weak because f illness yesterday, s she danced __________than usual tday.
A．earlierB．betterC．fasterD．wrse
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个女孩因为昨天生病了感觉有点虚弱，所以她今天跳舞比往常跳得差。
考查副词比较级词义辨析。earlier更早；better更好；faster更快；wrse更差。根据“felt a little weak because f illness”可知，这个女孩因为生病而感觉身体虚弱，那么应该是她跳舞的状态欠佳，故选D。
25．— It’s impssible t learn physics well ________ knwledge f maths.
— I culdn’t agree mre! S we shuld als learn maths well.
A．againstB．beyndC．withutD．between
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——没有数学知识就不可能学好物理。——我完全同意！所以我们也应该学好数学。
考查介词辨析。withut没有；beynd超出；against反对；between在……之间。根据“S we shuld als learn maths well.”可知，学好物理不能没有数学知识，用withut。故选C。
26．—What made yu s happy?
—My best friend will visit me next Friday. We ________ each ther fr tw years.
A．wn’t seeB．dn’t seeC．haven’t seenD．didn’t see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——什么事让你这么高兴？——我最好的朋友下周五要来看我。我们已经两年没见面了。
考查时态。根据“fr tw years.”可知，本句时态用现在完成时，即“我们彼此已经两年没有见面了”。故选C。
27．—Andy, I called yu twice at 8 last night, but I didn’t get thrugh.
—Srry, I ______ my brther with hmewrk at that time.
A．helpB．helpedC．am helpingD．was helping
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——安迪，昨晚8点我给你打了两次电话，但都没打通。——不好意思，当时我在帮弟弟做作业。考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，句子的时态为过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的事情，其谓语动词构成为“was/were ding”，因此此处用“was helping”。故选D。
28．—I wnder ________ yu are cllecting ld bks at schl.
—Because we want t give them away t children in muntainus areas.
A．hwB．whyC．whenD．whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么在学校收集旧书。——因为我们想把它们送给山区的孩子们。
考查宾语从句连接词。hw如何；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Because we want t give them away t children in muntainus areas.”可知是询问原因，应用why。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mther used t ask me, “What is the mst imprtant part f the bdy?” When I was yunger, I thught 29 was very imprtant t us as humans, s I said, “My ear, Mmmy.” She said, “N. Many peple are deaf. 30 thinking abut it.”
It was several years 31 she asked me again. Since making my 32 attempt, I had cnsidered the crrect answer. S this time I tld her, “Sight is very imprtant, s it 33 be ur eyes.” “Yu’re learning fast, but nt crrect.” said she. Over the years, she asked me a few mre times and always her answer was, “N. But yu are getting 34 every year.”
Then last year, my grandpa passed away and it was ur 35 t say ur final gdbye t Grandpa. “D yu knw the mst imprtant part 36 , my dear?” Mm asked me. I was 37 when she asked me this nw. I always thught this was a 38 between her and me.
“Tday is the day yu need t learn this imprtant 39 .” She lked dwn at me as nly a mther can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. “My dear, it is yur 40 .” “Is it because it hlds up my head?” I asked.
She replied, “N, it is because it can hld the head f a friend r a 41 ne when they cry. Everybdy needs a shulder t cry n 42 in life. I nly hpe yu have enugh lve and friends.” 43 I knew the mst imprtant bdy part is nt a selfish ne but sympathetic (同情) t part f thers. Peple will frget what yu said r did but never frget hw yu made them feel.
29．A．viceB．sightC．listeningD．sund
30．A．StpB．AttemptC．KeepD．Remain
31．A．untilB．whenC．afterD．befre
32．A．antherB．firstC．lastD．secnd
33．A．mustB．shuldC．canD．may
34．A．prettierB．smarterC．fasterD．lder
35．A．chanceB．pssibilityC．turnD．duty
36．A．yetB．thughC．alreadyD．still
37．A．satisfiedB．encuragedC．surprisedD．excited
38．A．gameB．matchC．secretD．dialgue
39．A．classB．lessnC．textD．subject
40．A．armB．shulderC．legD．bdy
41．A．sickB．hurtC．believedD．lved
42．A．smetimeB．anytimeC．sme timeD．always
43．A．Here and thereB．At the same timeC．Then and thereD．Over and ver again
【答案】
29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是母亲问作者身体的什么部分是最重要的，每次作者的答案都是错的，直到后来，爷爷去世后，母亲告诉他是肩膀，因为人们在伤心难过的时候需要肩膀的依靠，这让作者明白了身体最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。
29．句意：当我还小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类来说非常重要，所以我说: “我的耳朵，妈妈。”
vice嗓音；sight视力；listening听；sund声音。根据“s I said, ‘My ear, Mmmy.’”可知，我认为耳朵很重要，耳朵对应的是声音，所以我觉得声音是重要的。故选D。
30．句意：她说: “不，很多人都失聪了。继续想一想。”
Stp停止；Attempt尝试；Keep保持；Remain停留。根据“N.”可知，我回答错了，母亲让我继续想答案，keep ding sth.“坚持做某事，保持做某事”，动词短语。故选C。
31．句意：过了几年，她又问我了。
until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“It was several years”可知，此处指在她问我之前，过了几年。故选D。
32．句意：因为前一次的尝试失败了，所以这次回答我考虑得比较妥当。
anther另一个；first第一；last最后；secnd第二。根据前文可知，我只回答过一次，故此处指第一次尝试。故选B。
33．句意：视力很重要，所以一定是眼睛。
must一定；shuld应该；can能；may也许。根据“I had cnsidered the crrect answer.”可知，这次我认真地考虑正确答案，所以觉得一定是眼睛。故选A。
34．句意：但是，你一年比一年聪明了。
prettier更漂亮；smarter更聪明；faster更快；lder更老。根据““N. But...”可知，虽然我前几次都回答错了，但是母亲觉得我越来越聪明，考虑得越来越全面。故选B。
35．句意：去年，爷爷去世了，轮到我们和爷爷说再见了。
chance机会；pssibility 可能性；turn轮次；duty职责。根据“it was say ur final gdbye t Grandpa.”可知，此处指在追悼会上轮到我们说告别词了，It’s ne’s turn t d sth.“轮到某人做某事”，固定句型。故选C。
36．句意：你是否已经知道最重要的身体部位了，亲爱的？
yet已经；thugh尽管；already已经；still依旧。根据“D yu knw the mst imprtant part..., my dear?”可知，yet用于疑问句句尾。故选A。
37．句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很出乎意料。
satisfied满意的；encuraged受到鼓舞的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据上文可知，此时爷爷过世，大家都很伤心，然而母亲却在此时提起这个问题，因此我感到很惊讶。故选C。
38．句意：我一直认为这是我和母亲之间的游戏。
game游戏；match比赛；secret秘密；dialgue对话。根据“I she asked me this nw. ”可知，当母亲在爷爷去世时问我这个问题时，我很吃惊，是因为我一直以为这是我们之间的一个游戏，不适合在这个场合玩。故选A。
39．句意：今天是你需要学习这重要一课的日子。
class班级；lessn课程；text课文；subject学科。根据“She lked dwn at me as nly a mther can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. ‘My dear, it is yur...’”及“She replied, ‘N, it is because it can hld the head f a friend r when they cry. Everybdy needs a shulder t cry life. I nly hpe yu have enugh lve and friends.’”可知，母亲在爷爷去世后告诉我问题的答案及原因，意义深远，所以是学到重要一课的日子。故选B。
40．句意：亲爱的，是你的肩膀。
arm胳膊；shulder肩膀；leg腿；bdy身体。根据“Is it because it hlds up my head?”可知，我以为它很重要是因为它支撑着我的头，此处it应指代“shulder”。故选B。
41．句意：她回答：“不，是因为它可以在朋友或者爱人哭泣的时候托住他们的头。”
sick生病的；hurt受伤的；believed被信任的；lved心爱的。根据“ it is because it can hld the head f a friend r when they cry”可知，此处指朋友或心爱之人哭泣时，肩膀可以托住他们的头，作为他们的依靠。故选D。
42．句意：每个人的一生中在某一时刻都会需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。
smetime某个时刻；anytime任何时刻；sme time一段时间；always总是。根据“Everybdy needs a shulder t cry life.”可知，此处指每个人在一生中的某一个时刻都会需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。故选A。
43．句意：当场我就知道，身体最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。
Here and there到处；At the same time同时；Then and there当场；Over and ver again一次又一次。根据“She replied, ‘N, it is because it can hld the head f a friend r when they cry. Everybdy needs a shulder t cry life. I nly hpe yu have enugh lve and friends.’”可知，我在母亲告诉我肩膀的用途后当场就明白了这个道理。故选C。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
What des running mean t yu? Fr 21-year-ld Wang Xueting and her father Wang Kequan, running is nt nly a kind f 44 but als a great experience.
Wang Xueting runs with her father every day nw. Wang Xueting’s 51-year-ld father was brn with an eye prblem and 45 made him lse hpe fr his life. As a running lver, Wang Xueting didn’t give up and decided 46 her father. But running wasn’t 47 fr her father in the beginning. Wang Xueting first bught a secnd-hand treadmill（跑步机）nline fr her father, 48 he culdn’t use it because f his eye prblem.
Then she decided t run with her father. At first, they ran in their cummunity. Later they ran farther and mre 49 . Her father slwly develped lve fr running. Thanks t it, he became healthier. “When I’m running, I feel like I’m nt 50 ,” he said. Nw running 51 Wang Xueting and her father clser.
The 52 f Wang Xueting and her father tuched many peple after these peple saw phts f their running n the Internet.
They jined a club—Running in the Dark—fr runners 53 eye prblems and are preparing t run a half marathn（马拉松赛跑）. Wang Kequan 54 vlunteered t help ther disabled peple. “My dad is my her,” Wang Xueting said.
【答案】
44．exercise 45．that 46．t help 47．easy 48．but 49．quickly 50．disabled 51．makes 52．stry 53．with 54．als
【导语】本文主要讲述了有眼疾问题的王克全在女儿的帮助下重拾信心的故事。
44．句意：对于21岁的王雪婷和她的父亲王克全来说，跑步不仅是一种锻炼，也是一种很棒的体验。根据“running is nt nly a kind als a great experience.”可知跑步是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境，故填exercise。
45．句意：王雪婷51岁的父亲生来就有眼疾，这让他对生活失去了希望。此处是代指生有眼疾的这件事情使得他对生活失去了希望，结合选词可知应用that代指，故填that。
46．句意：作为一名跑步爱好者，王雪婷没有放弃，她决定帮助父亲。根据题干可知，王雪婷应该是帮助父亲，decide t d“决定做”。故填t help。
47．句意：但一开始，跑步对她父亲来说并不容易。根据“But running wasn’ her father in the beginning.”可知一开始并不容易，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语，故填easy。
48．句意：王雪婷先是在网上给父亲买了一台二手跑步机，但父亲因为眼疾无法使用。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，故填but。
49．句意：后来他们跑得更远、更快了。根据“Later they ran farther and mre”结合选词可知他们跑得更快了，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。
50．句意：我跑步的时候，我感觉自己没有残疾。此空应填形容词作表语，结合说话内容和选词可知disabled“残疾的”符合语境，故填disabled。
51．句意：现在，跑步让王雪婷和她的父亲更亲密了。根据“Nw Xueting and her father clser.”可知跑步让他们父女关系更亲密了，make“使得”，动词，主语是动名词，动词用三单形式，故填makes。
52．句意：王雪婷和她父亲的故事感动了很多人，因为他们在网上看到了他们跑步的照片。根据“ Wang Xueting and her father tuched many peple”可知是指他们父女俩的故事感动了很多人，stry“故事”符合语境，故填stry。
53．句意：他们加入了一个为有视力问题的跑步者准备的俱乐部——在黑暗中跑步，并准备跑半程马拉松。根据“fr prblems”可知是指有视力问题的跑步者，应用介词with“带有”，故填with。
54．句意：王克全还自愿帮助其他残疾人。根据“Wang t help ther disabled peple. ”结合选词可知，王克全也自愿帮助其他残疾人。als“也”符合语境，故填als。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
55．When can we have excellent Chinese fd at Jade Garden?
A．Every day frm7 p.m.B．Frm Sunday t Friday at lunchtime.
C．Every day at dinner time.D．Frm Mnday t Saturday at lunchtime.
56．Where can we enjy music n weekends?
A．At Je’s Place. B．At Riverside Dinner.
C．At Jade Garden.D．At Rse Restaurant.
57．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Peple can pay by credit card at Jade Garden.
B．Je’s Place is a quiet place t enjy Italian fd.
C．The fd in Riverside Dinner is quite expensive.
D．Rse Restaurant is gd fr peple wh lve meat.
【答案】55．D 56．B 57．D
【导语】本文为广告。文章主要介绍了四家餐馆的具体情况。
55．细节理解题。根据左下方“Jade Garden”及“Open Mnday — Saturday lunchtimes nly Excellent Chinese fd”可知，在Jade Garden，我们可在周一到周六午饭时间吃到美味的中国食品。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据右上方“Riverside Dinner”及“Live band in the evening at weekends”可知，在周末我们能在Riverside Dinner享受到音乐。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据左上方“Rse Restaurant”及“Famus fr its excellent seafd”和“All types f meat dishes”可知，Rse Restaurant提供各种肉食，选项D正确。故选D。
B
There was a stry many years ag f a schl teacher—Mrs. Thmpsn. She tld the children n the first day that she lved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the frnt rw was a little by named Teddy Stddard. He didn’t play well with the ther children and he always needed a bath. She did nt like him.
Then Mrs. Thmpsn gt t knw that Teddy was actually a very gd by befre the death f his mther. Mrs. Thmpsn was ashamed f herself. She felt even wrse when, like all her ther students, Teddy brught her a Christmas present, t. It was his mther’s perfume.
Teddy said, “Mrs. Thmpsn, tday yu smell just like my Mm used t.” After the children left, she cried fr at least an hur. On that very day, she stpped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began t teach children.
Mrs. Thmpsn paid particular attentin t Teddy. The by’s mind seemed t cme alive. The mre she encuraged him, the faster he imprved. By the end f the sixth grade, Teddy had becme ne f the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by befre she gt a nte frm Teddy. He wrte that he had finished high schl, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whle life. He went t cllege. Mrs. Thmpsn gt tw mre letters frm him with the last ne signed, Thedre F. Stddard, M. D．(医学博士).
The stry desn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stddard whispered in Mrs. Thmpsn’s ear, “Thank yu, Mrs. Thmpsn, fr believing in me. Yu made me feel imprtant and shwed me that I culd make a difference.”
Mrs. Thmpsn, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, yu have it all wrng. Yu were the ne wh taught me that I culd make a difference. I didn’t knw hw t teach until I met yu.”
58．What did Mrs. Thmpsn d n the first day f schl?
A．She made Teddy feel ashamed.
B．She tld the class smething untrue abut herself.
C．She changed Teddy’s seat t the frnt rw.
D．She asked the children t play with Teddy.
59．What did Mrs. Thmpsn find ut abut Teddy?
A．He ften tld lies.B．He was gd at math.
C．He needed mtherly care.D．He enjyed playing with thers.
60．Why did Mrs. Thmpsn feel even wrse?
A．Because her students didn’t like her.
B．Because Teddy brught her his mther’s perfume as Christmas present.
C．Because she was very ill.
D．Because she culdn’t d well in her teaching.
61．In what way did Mrs. Thmpsn change?
A．She taught fewer schl subjects.
B．She became stricter with her students.
C．She n lnger liked her jb as a teacher.
D．She cared mre abut educating students.
62．Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thmpsn at his wedding?
A．She had kept in tuch with him.
B．She had given him encuragement.
C．She had sent him Christmas presents.
D．She had taught him hw t judge peple.
【答案】58．B 59．C 60．B 61．D 62．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位学校老师汤普森夫人因为一个失去了母亲的孩子而变得更关注孩子教育的故事。
58． 细节理解题。根据“She tld the children n the first day that she lved them all the same. But that was a lie.”可知，汤普森夫人在开学的第一天就对全班说了一些不真实的事情。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“Then Mrs. Thmpsn gt t knw that Teddy was actually a very gd by befre the death f his mther.”可知，特迪的妈妈去世了，因此特迪需要母亲般的关怀，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“She felt even wrse when, like all her ther students, Teddy brught her a Christmas present, t. It was his mther’s perfume.”可知，因为特迪把他妈妈的香水作为圣诞礼物送给了她，故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“On that very day, she stpped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began t teach children.”可知，汤普森夫人的改变在于她更关心教育学生，故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“Thank yu, Mrs. Thmpsn, fr believing in me. Yu made me feel imprtant and shwed me that I culd make a difference.”可知他感谢汤普森夫人相信他，让他觉得自己很重要，并且相信他可以有所作为，可见她给了他鼓励。故选B。
C
Feeling sweaty(流汗的) frm a summer heat wave? Dn’t wrry. Nt all yur sweat has t g t waste. Researchers frm University f Califrnia have develped a new device(装置) that prduces energy frm the sweat n yur fingertips.
The device is called a bifuel cell(生物燃料细胞). Frm the utside, it lks like a simple piece f film cnnected t electrdes(电极). S hw des the device wrk? When yu stick the bifuel cell t yur finger, it takes in sweat. The enzymes(酶) n the electrdes then help t prduce electricity.
Besides using the sweat, the device als prduces small amunts f energy when it is pressed, s daily activities like typing, texting, r playing the pian are all gd ways t prduce electricity.
Sme peple may think it queer t chse fingertips as the surce f sweat, but in fact, they are the sweatiest part f the bdy. Each finger prduces between 100 and 1,000 times mre sweat than mst ther areas.
The device is the mst effective n-bdy energy prducer. Befre it is invented, mst pwer prducing wearable devices require wearers t perfrm exercise r depend n ther surces, such as sunlight r large changes in temperature. But the new device uses a system t prduce electricity frm sweat in yur fingertips, even if yu are sleeping r sitting cmpletely quietly. One f the researchers Lu Yin said, “Unlike ther sweat-pwered wearables, this ne requires n exercise, n physical input frm the wearer in rder t be useful. This wrk is a step frward t making wearables mre practical and cnvenient.
It’s als quite cmfrtable t wear the device. The size f the device is abut 1 cm2. “Yu can cmfrtably wear it fr a lng perid f time,” said Yin.
Hwever, at the mment, the device can nly stre up a little bit pwer. And it wuld take abut three weeks f cnstant(不断的) wear t pwer a smart phne, but the researchers hpe t increase its pwer in the future.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
63．The bifuel cell can ________.
A．prtect fingertips B．cause a heat wave C．make use f sweatD．develp new devices
64．What des the underlined wrd “queer” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Strange.B．Unsafe.C．Dirty.D．Traditinal.
65．Wearing the bifuel cell, wh can make the bifuel cell wrk?
①Edward has a gd sleep in his bed.
②Vetty sends a text message t her mm.
③Nick plays basketball with his classmates.
④Lily dried the sweat n her hands with a fan.
A．②③④B．①③④C．①②④D．①②③
66．What is the advantage f the bifuel cell?
A．It can influence the temperature greatly.
B．It can pwer a smart phne in a day.
C．It makes yu cmfrtable when yu are in pain.
D．It wrks fr nearly 24 hurs a day when yu wear it.
67．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Histry f the Bifuel CellB．A Traditinal Technlgy—the Bifuel Cell
C．A New Technlgy—the Bifuel CellD．The Inventr f the Bifuel Cell
【答案】63．C 64．A 65．D 66．D 67．C
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了新科技生物燃料电池。
63．推理判断题。根据第二段“When yu stick the bifuel cell t yur finger, it takes in sweat.”可知，当你把生物燃料电池粘在手指上时，它会吸收汗液；根据“Besides using the sweat, the device als prduces small amunts f energy when it is pressed”可知，除了使用汗液，该设备在按压时也会产生少量能量。由此推知生物燃料电池可以利用汗水，故选C。
64．词义猜测题。根据“chse fingertips as the surce f sweat”和“but in fact, they are the sweatiest part f the bdy.”可知，人们普遍认为指尖的汗水比较少，所以利用指尖的汗水作为来源对人们来说是很奇怪的，故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据第三段“s daily activities like typing, texting, r playing the pian are all gd ways t generate electricity”可知，打字、发短信或弹钢琴等日常活动都是发电的好方法；根据“even if yu are sleeping r sitting cmpletely stul.”可知，即使你在睡觉或坐着时完全僵硬，也能通过指尖的汗水产生电力。由此推断，人们日常睡觉（对应①）、发信息（对应②）还有运动（对应③）都会让生物燃料电池运转，故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yu can cmfrtably wear it fr a lng perid f time”可知，当你戴着它的时候，它几乎一天24小时都在工作。故选D。
67．最佳标题题。根据本文介绍了一种新型的生物燃料电池。所以最好的标题是“一种新技术——生物燃料电池”。故选C。
D
Whenever we hear the name Lenard da Vinci, mst f us prbably think f his famus paintings the Mna Lisa and The Last Supper. But d yu knw that he als did well in many ther areas utside f art?
Lenard da Vinci was cnsidered t be ne f the mst talented and the cleverest peple f all time. He left behind many ntebks full f creative ideas and inventins. They were als full f different subjects that he was studying. He spelt wrds backwards（朝反方向）and revered（使……反转）each letter. S his ntes culd nly be read thrugh the use f a mirrr. This “mirrr writing” might have helped prtect his ideas frm getting stlen by thers.
In his ntebks, there were designs fr flying machines. It wasn’t until abut 400 years later that peple learned hw t use machines t fly. Lenard da Vinci drew pictures and designs f war machines, musical instruments and many ther things as well.
Besides, he was als interested in the human bdy. He studied the human bdy a lt. He described different parts f the bdy in his ntebks. One f his mst famus drawings, the Vitruvian Man, imagines a man with perfect prprtins（比例）. Lenard da Vinci als studied the bdies f hrses, cws, frgs, mnkeys and ther animals.
Lenard da Vinci believed that science and art were clsely cnnected. In his pinin, the study f science and nature helped shape his wrk as an artist. D yu agree with him?
68．Which design f the fllwing didn’t Lenard da Vinci draw accrding t the passage?
A．War machines.B．Flying machines.C．Reversing mirrrs.D．Musical instruments.
69．The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A．Lenard da Vinci’s ntebksB．Lenard da Vinci’s paintings
C．Lenard da Vinci5s ideasD．Lenard da Vinci’s designs
70．Which f the fllwing was Lenard da Vinci’s idea ?
A．Science and his artwrks weren’t clsely cnnected.
B．Learning science helped him make better wrks f art.
C．All artists shuld learn t make scientific inventins.
D．The study f nature culdn’t imprve his wrk as an artist.
71．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
72．What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A．T let us knw mre abut the Mna Lisa and The Last Supper.
B．T shw us sme f Lenard da Vinci’s flying machines.
C．T let us knw mre abut Lenard da Vinci.
D．T let us help find Lenard da Vinci’s special ntebks.
【答案】68．C 69．A 70．B 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇在艺术之外的其他领域也有卓越的表现。
68．细节理解题。根据“In his ntebks, there were designs fr flying machines.”和“Lenard da Vinci drew pictures and designs f war machines, musical instruments and many ther things as well.”可知，达·芬奇画过飞行器、战争机器、乐器等设计。没有提到画过翻转的镜子的设计。故选C。
69．词句猜测题。根据“He left behind many ntebks full f creative ideas and inventins. They were als full f different subjects that he was studying.”可知，他留下了许多充满创意和发明的笔记本。它们也充满了他正在研究的不同物品。因此代词they指代“达·芬奇笔记本”。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“In his pinin, the study f science and nature helped shape his wrk as an artist.”可知，在他看来，对科学和自然的研究有助于他塑造艺术作品。故选B。
71．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，介绍达·芬奇在艺术之外的许多其他领域也有卓越的表现；第二至四段介绍了达·芬奇留下了许多充满创意和发明的笔记本；第五段介绍达·芬奇对科学和艺术的关系的看法。因此选项B的篇章结构图符合本文内容。故选B。
72．推理判断题。根据“But d yu knw that he als did well in many ther areas utside f art?”可知，本文主要介绍了达·芬奇在艺术之外的其他领域也有卓越的表现。因此本文的写作目的是让我们更了解达·芬奇。故选C。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
These days ur sciety develps rapidly and frces peple t rush. 73 Hwever, it is better fr peple t take their time and live their life at a slwer pace than t hurry t get things dne.
The main reasn that cnvinces us t ppse ding wrk in a hurry is the pssibility f ding wrng in a rush. When peple d their jbs r take actin in a hurry, they cannt make a sund decisin and prbably regret later. 74 We shuld think carefully befre making a decisin and d ur wrk less quickly. We shuld nt make mistakes by ding wrk hurriedly. Slwing dwn the pace f life helps peple enjy their life better. 75 Hwever, taking a train makes peple have enugh time t get t knw a lt f new friends. Besides, it allws peple t fully enjy the beautiful scenery alng the way. On the cntrary, being in a hurry will make us lse chances f enjying ur life.
76 As is knwn t all, taking actin in a hurry bthers peple and raises their stress. Peple think if they are nt in a hurry, they will becme a lser and that annys them. But being in a hurry can hurt peple bth physically and mentally. Accrding t sme studies, peple wh have a slwer pace suffer fewer diseases, tend t be happier and live much lnger than thse whse life is tense, even if the frmer finish jbs mre slwly than the latter.
In shrt, wrking quickly will bring abut mre material benefits t make ur sciety mre advanced. 77 Therefre, take yur time and live yur life at a slwer pace.
A．As the saying ges, “Haste makes waste.”
B．It appears that peple have gt used t being in a hurry.
C．Last but nt least, slwer life pace rids peple f diseases.
D．Finally, slwer life pace prvides better health cnditins fr us.
E．Hwever, much stress can’t bring enjyment, friends and health.
F．Ding things carefully seems t slw dwn peple’s life pace.
G．Fr example, taking a train t sme place certainly will take mre time than taking a plane.
【答案】73．B 74．A 75．G 76．D 77．E
【导语】本文讲述了社会迅速的发展使得人们匆匆忙忙，建议我们放慢生活节奏，欲速则不达。
73．根据“These days ur sciety develps rapidly and frces peple t rush.”可知我们的社会发展迅速，迫使人们争先恐后，得出人们匆匆忙忙是常态。故“人们似乎已经习惯了匆忙。”符合题意。故选B。
74．根据前句“ wrk in a hurry is the pssibility f ding wrng in a rush...”可知仓促行事可能出错，因此接下来依旧说仓促的缺点。故“俗话说：‘欲速则不达。’ ”符合题意。故选A。
75．根据下句“Hwever, taking a train makes peple have enugh time t get t knw a lt f new friends.”可知表转折，坐火车可以让人们有足够的时间认识很多新朋友，这是优点，因此前句是火车的缺点。故“例如，坐火车去某个地方肯定比坐飞机要花更多的时间。”符合题意。故选G。
76．根据下文“Accrding t sme studies, peple wh have a slwer pace suffer fewer diseases, tend t be happier and live much lnger than thse whse life is tense”可知节奏较慢的人比生活紧张的人患的疾病更少，更快乐，寿命更长；此处是较慢的生活节奏的好处。故“最后，较慢的生活节奏为我们提供了更好的健康条件。”符合题意。故选D。
77．根据后句“take yur time and live yur life at a slwer pace.”可知放慢生活节奏慢慢来，因此前句是佐证慢生活优点。故“然而，压力过大并不能带来快乐、朋友和健康。”符合题意。故选E。
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
WeChat Friends （3 persns）
A: @David @ Grace Hw was yur summer hliday?
David: It was wnderful. I went t Shanghai with my family.
Grace: Sunds exciting. 78
David: We went shpping, had the lcal fd and went t the Disneyland.
A: Yu must have a great time there.
David: Yes. The trip t Disneyland left me lts f sweet memries. The mst exciting part was the firewrks shw. 79 Where did yu g n vacatin? @Grace
Grace: I went t my grandparents’ in the muntains.
A: 80
Grace: Yes. In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cws and water vegetables. 81 I als tld them sme interesting things in my schl.
David: What a kind girl yu are! @Grace
A: @Grace I als hpe t experience such a kind f peaceful life.
David: Our club will rganize us t visit a farm next Sunday. 82
A: That sunds interesting, I hpe t g with yu.
Grace: Me, t.
David: N prblem.
A．Hw beautiful it was!
B．If yu are interested in it, yu can g with us.
C．I think it’s bring.
D．What did yu d there?
E．It seems yu had a pretty peaceful vacatin.
F．In the evening, I read newspapers t them.
G．I watch it three times a week.
【答案】78．D 79．A 80．E 81．F 82．B
【导语】本文是一篇聊天记录，A和Grace以及David三人在微信上谈论了暑假是如何度过的。
78．根据下文“We went shpping, had lcal and t Disneyland.”，可知上文提问做了什么，选项D“你们在那里做了什么”符合语境，故选D。
79．根据上文“The trip t Disneyland left me lts f sweet memries. The mst exciting part was the firewrks shw.”，可知去迪士尼的旅行很美好，选项A“多美啊”符合语境。故选A。
80．根据下文“@Grace I als hpe t experience such a kind f peaceful life.”，可知Grace度过了一个平静的假期，选项E“看来你度过了一个平静的假期”符合语境，故选E。
81．根据上文“In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cws and water vegetables.”，可知此处描述Grace一天的活动。选项F”晚上，我给他们读报纸”符合语境，故选F。
82．根据下文“That sunds interesting, I hpe t g with yu.”，可知David邀请A参加活动。选项B“如果你感兴趣的话，你可以和我一起去。”符合语境，故选B。
六、书面表达（15分）
在生活中，有许多能触动我们心灵的词汇，如进步、坚持、拼搏、自信等，最能打动你的词是什么呢？请从下图所给的词汇中或其它词汇中选择一个你最喜欢的词，结合所见所闻或个人经历，以My favrite wrd is ________为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈你喜欢这个词的理由及带给你的感受。
要求：
（1）补全题目；
（2）表达真情实感；
（3）不得使用真实的姓名、校名；
（4）短文不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favrite wrd is “prgress”
In ur daily life, there are many beautiful wrds that can tuch ur hearts. My favrite wrd is “prgress”, because it makes the wrld better. Prgress is imprtant t a cuntry r a persn. Because f it, ur cuntry is becming strnger and richer, and we will be mre excellent and cnfident.
I remember that my English was pr when I entered the middle schl. With the help f my English teacher, I made prgress little by little. In the final exam, I gt gd grades. The prgress encuraged me t study harder.
In my pinin, prgress means becming better and better. S I like it very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据图片提示进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，注意需把题目补充完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍最喜欢的词是什么及喜欢的理由及感受；
第二步，通过介绍自己的个人经历来说明这个词对自己的影响；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①tuch ne’s heart让某人感动
②With the help f sb在某人的帮助下
③in ne’s pinin在某人看来
[高分句型]
①My favrite wrd is “prgress”, because it makes the wrld better.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I remember that my English was pr when I entered the middle schl.（when引导时间状语从句）
stry als exercise make that help but easy quickly disabled with
Rse RestaurantOpen Mnday — Friday lunchtimes nly
Lcal English cking
Famus fr its excellent seafd
All types f meat dishes
Ppular with turists — can get very busy
Mst credit cards (信用卡) accepted
Riverside DinnerOpen Every day f the week
Great breakfasts, lunches and dinners
Typical American, fd (burgers, fried chicken, etc.)
Live band in the evening at weekends
Very lw prices
Jade GardenOpen Mnday — Saturday lunchtimes nly
Excellent Chinese fd
Ppular with ffice wrkers at lunchtime
Very busy at weekends — bk a table!
N checks (支票) r credit cards accepted
Je’s PlaceOpen every day frm 19:00
Typical Italian cking
Fantastic pizzas and pasta
Ppular with internatinal students
Fun place t eat — lts f nise!