2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（江苏徐州卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（江苏徐州卷）（全解全析），共16页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We can’t knw ________ accrding t the fllwing descriptin.
A．what Mr. Black’s jb isB．where Mr. Black lives
C．hw Mr. Black ges t wrkD．what Mr. Black’s hbby is
2．I dn’t feel like ging ut. I wuld rather ________ at hme and watch TV.
A．stayB．t stayC．stayingD．stayed
3．— Excuse me, can yu tell me ________?
— Certainly. Walk straight n, and turn left at the secnd crssing. Yu can’t miss it.
A．hw can I get t the ABC CinemaB．where is the ABC Cinema
C．which is the way t the the ABC CinemaD．hw get t the ABC Cinema
4．—Mum, I’m dying fr fd. Can we have dinner nw?
—Dear, let’s wait ________ yur dad cmes back.
A．whenB．whileC．untilD．after
5．Peple used t pay in cash(现金), but nw mst f them ________ that mainly thrugh WeChat and Alipay.
A．used t dingB．used t dC．gt used t dingD．are used t ding
6．—It’s raining hard utside. But I can’t find ________ umbrella, can I share ________?
—Sure!
A．mine; yurB．my; yurC．my; yursD．mine; yurs
7．The survey shws that ________ f the students ________ reading English nvels.
A．tw-third; isB．tw-three; areC．tw-thirds; isD．tw-thirds; are
8．—Are yu ging t watch the cming shw in Wanda Plaza?
—Sure. I will g there this Saturday unless the shw ________.
A．will be cancelledB．is cancelledC．will cancelD．cancels
9．Our schl sprts meeting will be ________ because f the bad weather.
A．given ffB．put ffC．gt ffD．taken ff
10．—I haven’t seen yur father fr a lng time.
—He ________ Shanghai n business, and he will be back in three weeks.
A．went tB．has gne tC．ges tD．has been t
11．—Mum, I’ve signed fr the bx. What’s in it?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be a present frm yur uncle.
A．can’tB．mustC．mayD．need
12．—What kind f mvies d yu like?
—I prefer mvies _________ me smething t think abut.
A．whm giveB．wh givesC．which giveD．that gives
13．—Hw’s the new restaurant?
—It’s ________. We waited a lng time fr the dishes t arrive.
A．awfulB．fantasticC．perfectD．pleasant
14．There is n dubt ________ Harry Ptter is wrth ________.
A．whether; readingB．if; t readC．that; readingD．that; being read
15．—It’s a bit ht inside. D yu mind if I pen the dr?
—________. I like cl air t.
A．Yu’re welcme.B．Of curse nt.C．Dn’t mentin it.D．Certainly.
1．C
【详解】句意：根据以下描述，我们无法知道布莱克先生是如何去上班的。布莱克先生住在北京。他是个厨师。他一周工作五天。他喜欢在工作时听音乐。他也擅长打篮球。
考查常识。what Mr. Black’s jb is布莱克先生的工作是什么；where Mr. Black lives布莱克先生住的地方；hw Mr. Black ges t wrk布莱克先生是如何去上班的；what Mr. Black’s hbby is布莱克先生的爱好是什么。根据“Mr. Black lives in Beijing. He is a lves listening t music”可知，可以知道布莱克先生的工作是厨师，住在北京，爱好是听音乐，不能知道布莱克先生是如何去上班的。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：我不喜欢出去。我宁愿待在家里看电视。
考查动词用法。stay停留，保持；t stay不定式形式；staying动名词形式；stayed过去式形式。wuld rather d sth.“宁愿做某事”，后接动词原形。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去ABC电影院走哪一条路吗？——当然。直走，并且在第二个十字路口左转。你不会错过它的。
考查宾语从句连接词辨析及其语序。根据“can yu tell me”可知，此处应填宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，排除选项A和B，而选项D中特殊疑问词后应加动词不定式，构成宾语从句的简化结构，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我非常想吃东西。我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗？——亲爱的，我们等到你爸爸回来吧。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据“let’s wait…yur dad cmes back”可知，直到爸爸回来再开饭，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：过去人们常常都是现金支付，但现在大多数人习惯通过微信和支付宝支付。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.过去常常做某事，A结构错误，排除A ；be/get used t ding sth.习惯做某事；根据“but nw”可知，空处指现在付款方式，应该用一般现在时，排除B和C，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。但是我找不到我的伞了，我可以和你共用吗？——当然可以！
考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词umbrella，应填形容词性物主代词。第二空表示“你的雨伞”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：一项调查表明，三分之二的学生正在读英语小说。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的表示方法为“分子基，分母序，分子大于一，分母加s”，根据这个规则，第一空C和D符合要求，排除A和B。第二空宾语从句的主语为“tw-thirds f the students”三分之二的学生，带有分数的名词短语，后接谓语动词的单复数由f后的名词决定，此处为students，是可数名词复数，故be动词应该用are，不能用is。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你打算去万达广场看即将到来的演出吗？——当然。除非演出取消，否则我这个星期六会去那里。
考查被动语态。 the shw“演出”与 cancel“取消”存在被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。再根据句子结构可知，在unless引导的条件状语从句中，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词。主语为the shw，则be为is。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们学校的运动会将被推迟。
考查动词短语。give ff发出（气体、热量、气味等）；put ff推迟；get ff下车；take ff脱掉。根据“because f the bad weather.”可知因为天气不好，所以运动会将被推迟。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你父亲了。——他去上海出差了，三周后回来。
考查现在完成时。 went t去了，是一般过去时；has gne t去了某地（未返回）；ges t去了，是一般现在时；has been t去过某地（已返回）。根据“I haven’t seen yur father fr a lng time.”和语境可知父亲去了上海出差，句子用现在完成时；再根据“he will be back in three weeks”可知去上海出差了，还没有回来，应用has gne t。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了这个盒子。这是什么?——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送你的礼物。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根据I’m nt sure.可知此处应说可能是你叔叔送你的礼物，may表示推测的一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大，故答案选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。whm指人，在从句中作宾语；wh指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为mvies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——这家新餐馆怎么样？——它太糟糕了。我们等了很长时间才上菜。
考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；fantastic极好的；perfect完美的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“We waited a lng time fr the dishes t arrive.”可知，我们等了很长时间才上菜，因此这家餐馆非常糟糕，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。
考查同位语从句和非谓语。there is n dubt that“毫无疑问……”，是固定句型，that引导同位语从句；be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——里面有点热。如果我打开门，你介意吗？——当然不介意。我也喜欢凉爽的空气。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不用客气；Of curse nt当然不；Dn’t mentin it不要提它；Certainly当然。根据“I like cl air t.”可知，我喜欢凉爽的空气，因此不介意打开门，故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last summer, I went n a river trek (徒步旅行) with my mther and sme sprty friends. The river was nt wide, but it was 16 fast. The rcks in the river were s slippery (滑的) that it was 17 fr us t walk. We walked 18 , but the cld water still flew int ur shes and trusers. I was getting very cld and tired. I wanted t 19 , but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed. This encuraged me t keep fllwing them, 20 I was far behind. It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk. I became s tired ut that I 21 my balance and fell several times. But with the 22 f my mther and my friends, I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.
At last, we arrived at a waterfall (瀑布). Everybdy 23 the water frm a high rck. When it was my 24 , I was very scared and tried t hide arund a crner. My friends nticed this and 25 me: “Cme n, Kevin! Yu can d this!” With my eyes 26 , I jumped int the water.
Althugh I am nt as 27 as my sprty friends, I 28 ur trek. This experience made me 29 hw imprtant it is t keep ging! 30 I exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my sprty friends. That’s why I jg every mrning nw.
16．A．ridingB．arrivingC．runningD．falling
17．A．hardB．quietC．easyD．cld
18．A．clearlyB．carefullyC．happilyD．quickly
19．A．give upB．lk upC．pick upD．make up
20．A．as ifB．ever sinceC．instead fD．even thugh
21．A．usedB．lstC．pickedD．threw
22．A．fferB．teamC．cntrlD．help
23．A．fell intB．jumped intC．fell verD．jumped up
24．A．dutyB．stepC．turnD．chice
25．A．encuragedB．laughedC．shutedD．called
26．A．htB．hurtC．blindD．clsed
27．A．prettyB．smartC．strngD．lucky
28．A．cmparedB．cmpletedC．changedD．stpped
29．A．imagineB．realizeC．wnderD．dubt
30．A．WhetherB．AsC．AlthughD．If
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次作者和亲人朋友外出徒步的经历，作者从中体会到要坚持不懈并积极锻炼。
16．句意：河水不宽，但流得很快。
riding骑行；arriving到达；running流动；falling落下。根据“The river was nt wide”可知，此处描述的是河流，所以用running表示“流动”。故选C。
17．句意：河里的石头很滑，以至于我们走起来很困难。
hard困难的；quiet危险的；easy容易的；cld冷的。根据“The rcks in the river were s slippery”可知，石头很滑，因此在上面行走是很困难的。故选A。
18．句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，但冰冷的水仍然涌入我们的鞋子和裤子。
clearly清楚地；carefully小心地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地。根据“The rcks in the river were s slippery”可知，石头很滑，因此我们要小心地走路。故选B。
19．句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子移动如此之快时，我感到羞愧。
give up放弃；lk up查阅；pick up捡起；make up化妆，组成。根据“but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed”可知，我想放弃，但看到其他孩子继续前行时，我感到羞愧。故选A。
20．句意：这鼓励我继续跟着他们，即使我远远落后。
as if似乎；ever since自从；instead f代替；even thugh虽然。根据“This encuraged me t keep fllwing was far behind.”可知，句子前后是转折让步关系，应用even thugh引导。故选D。
21．句意：我累得失去了平衡，跌倒了好几次。
used使用；lst失去；picked捡起；threw扔。根据“my balance and fell several times”可知，失去平衡才会跌倒，故选B。
22．句意：但在妈妈和朋友们的帮助下，我每次跌倒都能站起来继续走下去。
ffer提供；team协作，团队；cntrl控制；help帮助。根据“with my mther and my friends, I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.”可知，此处是短语with the help f sb表示“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳入水中。
fell int落进去；jumped int跳进去；fell ver跌倒；jumped up跳起来。根据后文的“I jumped int the water”可知，大家都跳了进去。故选B。
24．句意：轮到我的时候，我非常害怕，试图躲在角落里。
duty义务；step脚步；turn转变，（依次轮到的）机会；chice选择。根据“When it was was very scared and tried t hide arund a crner.”可知，此处是短语ne’s turn表示“轮到某人”。故选C。
25．句意：我朋友注意到这情况然后鼓励我。
encuraged鼓励；laughed嘲笑；shuted喊叫；called打电话。根据“Cme n, Kevin! Yu can d this!”可知，是鼓励我。故选A。
26．句意：我闭着眼睛跳进了水里。
ht热的；hurt受伤；blind瞎的；pen开放的；clsed关着的，闭着的。由前文“I was very scared”可知，我是害怕的，因此是闭着眼睛跳。故选D。
27．句意：虽然我不如我的爱好运动的朋友那样坚强，但我完成了我们的徒步旅行。
pretty美丽的；smart聪明的；strng强壮的，坚强的；lucky幸运的。根据后文的“I can becme strng like my sprty friends.”可知，我可以像我的爱好运动的朋友一样变得坚强，因此此处表示不像他们一样强壮。故选C。
28．句意：虽然我不如我的爱好运动的朋友那样坚强，但我完成了我们的徒步旅行。
cmpared比较；cmpleted完成；changed变化；stpped停止。从前文可知，我们去徒步，中途我有想放弃的念头，但最终完成了旅行。故选B。
29．句意：这次经历让我意识到坚持下去是多么重要！
imagine想象；realize实现，意识到；wnder想知道；dubt怀疑。根据“hw imprtant it is t keep ging!”可知，作者意识到了坚持的重要性。故选B。
30．句意：如果我每天都努力锻炼，我会变得像运动的朋友一样强壮。
Whether是否；As随着，当；Althugh虽然；If如果，是否。根据“I exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my sprty friends.”可知，前半句是条件，后半句是结果，应用if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
31．If yu want t have a gd view f the Statue f liberty, yu’d better chse ________.
A．Midtwn EastB．Muntain Hiltn
C．Marritt Financial CenterD．The Carltn Battery Park
32．Mr. Daniel spent $518 bking (预定) tw different htels fr his tw friends. The tw htels might be ________.
A．Muntain Hiltn and Midtwn East
B．Midtwn East and The Carltn Battery Park
C．The Carltn Battery Park and Muntain Hiltn
D．Marritt Financial Center and Muntain Hiltn
33．The passage is prbably frm a ________.
A．guide bkB．dictinaryC．telephne bkD．nvel
31．D 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告。介绍了四个酒店的地理位置、价格和关于它们的优势，如购物方便等。
31．细节理解题。由“Yu can have a gd view f the Statue f the Statue f liberty frm the 39-flr, 298-rm htel.”可知，The Carltn Battery Park有一个欣赏自由女神像的美景。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据四个酒店的价格可知，A选项需要219+170=389；B选项需要170+299=469；C选项需要299+219=518；D选项需要209+219=428。所以C选项符合要求，故选C。
33．推理判断题。酒店广告应该出现在旅行手册上。故选A。
B
Mr. and Mrs. Wu were fed up with (厌烦) their neighbr. He was always brrwing things frm them.
“It’s nt right,” Mr. Wu said t his wife ne evening. “At sme time r anther that man has brrwed nearly everything we have. Almst every day he cmes ver t brrw smething.”
“Yu’re quite right,” his wife replied, “and mst f the things he’s never returned.”
“What I want t knw,” her husband said, “is why can’t he buy the things he needs, like everyne else?”
“Because peple like us are flish enugh t lend him what he need?” She replied. “As lng as we are willing t lend, he’ll keep n brrwing.”
“Then we’ll never lend him anything again,” Mr. Wu said. “The next time he asks t brrw smething, I’ll say n.”
“We must have a gd reasn fr saying n,” his wife said, “and we must always try t be plite t him. We dn’t want t make an enemy f the man.”
It was nt lng befre their decisin nt t lend their neighbr anything ever again was put t the test.
The next mrning there was a knck n the dr. Mr. Wu went t answer it. Their neighbr was standing there. Mr. Wu knew he was ging t ask t brrw smething, and was ready t refuse him plitely.
“Gd mrning,” their neighbr said, “I’m srry t truble yu, but I wnder if I culd brrw yur garden scissrs.”
“I’m srry,” Mr. Wu said, “but I’m afraid my wife and I will be using them tday. We’ll be spending all day wrking in the garden.”
“Oh, I see,” the neighbr said, “in that case, may I brrw yur glf clubs (高尔夫球棍)? Yu wn’t be needing them if yu’re wrking in the garden all day, will yu?”
34．What had the neighbr dne with mst f the things he had brrwed?
A．He lent them t thers.B．He lst them.
C．He brke them.D．He never returned them.
35．Hw did Mr. and Mrs Wu feel abut their neighbr?
A．friendlyB．annyed(恼怒的)C．jyfulD．thankful
36．Hw did the neighbr manage t get what he really wanted?
A．by wrking in Mr. Wu’s gardenB．by lending Mr. Wu his glf clubs
C．by asking fr smething elseD．by speaking highly f Mr. Wu.
34．D 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲吴先生和夫人都非常的讨厌他们的邻居，因为邻居向他们借走了很多东西，但是都从未归还。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and mst f the things he’s never returned”可知，邻居借的大部分东西从未归还。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mr. and Mrs. Wu were fed up with (厌烦) their neighbr.”可知，吴先生和夫人都非常的讨厌他们的邻居。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“I’m srry t truble yu, but I wnder if I culd brrw yur garden scissrs.”以及倒数第一段中的“in that case, may I brrw yur glf clubs (高尔夫球棍)? Yu wn’t be needing them if yu’re wrking in the garden all day, will yu?”可知，邻居是以借其他东西为手段从而达到借到他真正需要的东西的目的。故选C。
C
Des it really matter if we knw hw ld animals are? T many scientists, it des.
When studying animal ppulatins, it is f great imprtance t scientists t knw hw many animals there are and hw ld they are. This infrmatin can help scientists learn which animals are thriving and which nes need mre care and help. Scientists usually use the fllwing ways t tell animals’ age.
Fr many animals, their teeth can help scientists knw their age. In sme animals, sme teeth dn’t cme in until a certain age. Take cws fr example. Like humans, cws have tw sets f teeth, milk teeth and permanent teeth. They nrmally get their first pair f permanent teeth when they’re tw years ld. Then they have the next pair at the age f three, the third pair at the age f fur…
Hair and skin can als prvide infrmatin abut age. Sme animals tend t get bad skin and gray hair as they get lder. If yu have an lder dg, yu may have nticed that its nse and muth get grayer as it gets lder.
Animals’ eyes and ears might als help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get lder, their hearing ften becmes weak and their eyesight might begin t fail.
Scientists are cntinuing t discver new and mre ways f telling the age f animals. Recently, scientists have learned that ▲ . That’s really gd news!
37．Which is NOT the reasn why scientists need t knw the age f animals?
A．T study animal ppulatins.
B．T learn which animals are thriving.
C．T knw which animals need mre care and help.
D．T find ut the differences between animals’ appearances.
38．Hw many ways f telling the age f animals are mentined in Para. 3-5?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
39．If a cw has 4 permanent teeth, it is prbably ________ years ld.
A．1-2B．3-4C．5-6D．7-8
40．Which sentence is the mst suitable fr the blank ________?
A．the number f sme endangered animals is getting larger and larger
B．the latest peratins culd pssibly help ld dgs imprve their eyesight
C．they can tell the age f the humpback whales by examining their DNA
D．hearing prblems wuld n lnger truble aging animals with the help f new hearing aids
37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家辨别动物年龄的一些方法。
37．细节理解题。根据“When studying animal ppulatins, it is f great imprtance t scientists t knw hw many animals there are and hw ld they are. This infrmatin can help scientists learn which animals are thriving and which nes need mre care and help.”可知，找出动物外表的差异不是科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Fr many animals, their teeth can help scientists knw their age.”、“Hair and skin can als prvide infrmatin abut age.”及“Animals’ eyes and ears might als help scientists tell animals’ age.”可知，3到5段介绍了可以通过牙齿、头发、皮肤、眼睛及耳朵5种方法来辨别动物的年龄。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“They nrmally get their first pair f permanent teeth when they’re tw years ld. Then they have the next pair at the age f three, the third pair at the age f fur…”可知，牛通常在2岁时长出第一对恒牙，在3岁时长出第二对；在4岁时长出第三对。由此可知，如果有四颗恒牙，这头牛可能有3到4岁。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Scientists are cntinuing t discver new and mre ways f telling the age f animals. Recently, scientists have learned that”可知，此处是介绍辨别动物年龄的方法，选项C“他们可以通过检测座头鲸的DNA来判断它们的年龄”符合语境。故选C。
B)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, all the animals were called t an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, ne f them, the chicken, was seen by her neighburs ging in the ppsite directin. “Hey, Chicken! 41 ” they asked. “Didn’t yu receive the invitatin?”
“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken. “ 42 The thing is, I have sme very imprtant persnal business that I must deal with. Nw, please excuse me. 43 Please tell everyne at the meeting hw srry I am. Tell them that althugh I wn’t be there in bdy, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever yu decide, yu can cunt n my cmplete supprt. Bye!”
The tpic the animals wuld discuss was what t d with the rder f the lin. The lin rdered them t give him smething t eat. 44 Then they decided that they wuld ffer the lin just ne animal. All they asked in exchange was that the lin left the ther animals in peace. 45 They chse the chicken.
A．I really must g hme.
B．Why are yu ging away frm the square?
C．And I wuld f curse cme t the meeting.
D．They had a lively but surprisingly shrt discussin.
E．The decisin abut which animal t ffer was reached withut any disagreement.
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．E
【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。
41．根据“As they gathered in the public square, ne f them, the chicken, was seen by her neighburs ging in the ppsite directin. ‘Hey, Chicken!…’ they asked.”可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B“你为什么要离开广场？”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“Didn’t yu receive the invitatin?”及“‘Yes, I did,’ replied the chicken.”可知，小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C“我当然会来参加会议。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“Nw, please excuse me.…Please tell everyne at the meeting hw srry I am.”可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必须回家。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“The tpic the animals wuld discuss was what t d with the rder f the lin.…Then they decided that they wuld ffer the lin just ne animal.”可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D“他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“They chse the chicken.”可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子的盘中餐。故E“关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。”符合语境。故选E。
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．When I was 5 years ld, I reading.
47．Every time I g t Lndn, I always in that city.
48．It’s unfair t sldiers wh have their cuntry well fr many years.
49．With the develpment f , ur life is becming better and better.
50．Yu shuld nt be with yur grandpa. He’s already eighty years ld.
46．fell in lve with 47．get lst 48．served 49．technlgy 50．impatient
【解析】46．句意：5岁时，我爱上了阅读。分析句子可知，这里缺少动词作谓语；根据“reading”可知此处指“爱上阅读”，备选词“fell in lve with”意为“爱上……”符合语境。句子是一般过去时，故填fell in lve with。
47．句意：每次我去伦敦，我总是在那个城市迷路。根据“ t Lndn”可知，备选词get lst“迷路”符合语境，意为“在伦敦迷路”；根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形。故填get lst。
48．句意：这对为国家服务多年的士兵来说是不公平的。根据“sldiers wh cuntry well fr many years.”可知，空处所在句子为wh引导的定语从句，修饰先行词sldiers，此处指“为国家服务多年的士兵”。从句为现在完成时，应该用have dne结构，served“为……服务”符合语境。故填served。
49．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活越来越好。根据“With the develpment f”可知，此处指“随着科技的发展”，technlgy“科技”符合语境。故填technlgy。
50．句意：你不应该对你爷爷不耐烦。他已经80岁了。此处填形容词与be构成系表结构；根据“shuld nt”和“He’s already eighty years ld”可知此处指“爷爷年纪大了，不应该对他不耐烦”；备选词impatient“不耐烦的”符合语境。故填impatient。
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Weifang in Shandng Prvince is knwn as the birthplace f kites. Kites are 51 (make) frm bamb. There are 52 (traditin) Chinese paintings n them. In 2006, Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage list(国家级非物质文化遗产名录). The Internatinal Kite Festival 53 (hld) in Weifang each year.
Master’s stry
Yang Hngwei, 56, was brn int a kite-making family in Weifang. She learned t make kites frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After 54 (practise) the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
“Many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites,” Yang said. “but I think the cultural idea behind ur kites is special.”
On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly patterns like butterflies and birds, but als sme prints telling Chinese 55 (stry). Fr example, she nce made a kite shwing a phenix(凤凰). On each side f the phenix, there 56 (be) pictures f 50 famus wmen frm Chinese histry.
Each wman’s picture is a little 57 (difference) frm the thers. Yang spent lts f time 58 (read) histry bks. She als talked abut the stries with exprts.
In 59 (she) free time, she als travels t different cuntries 60 (tell) peple stries f Chinese kites. “It is an imprtant jb f mine, t spread ur heritage arund the wrld and n t the next generatin,” she said.
51．made 52．traditinal 53．is held 54．practising 55．stries 56．were 57．different 58．reading 59．her 60．t tell
【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史以及风筝世家杨女士的故事。
51．句意：这里的风筝是用竹子做的。be made frm“由……制成”，故填made。
52．句意：上面有中国传统绘画。此空修饰名词Chinese paintings，要用形容词，traditin对应的形容词是traditinal“传统的”，故填traditinal。
53．句意：国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。The Internatinal Kite Festival与hld构成被动关系，所以该句用一般现在时被动语态，其构成为：be+dne，主语The Internatinal Kite Festival为单数，故填is held。
54．句意：在练习这项技能10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店铺。根据空前有介词after，介词后加动名词，所以应填practise“练习”的动名词形式，故填practising。
55．句意：在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的版画。stry“故事”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填stries。
56．句意：凤凰的两侧各有50位中国历史上著名女性的照片。根据“nce”可知，此处的句子用一般过去时，主语wmen是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。
57．句意：每个女人的照片都与其他的有点不同。be different frm“与……不同”，形容词短语，故填different。
58．句意：杨花了很多时间阅读历史书籍。spend+时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。
59．句意：在她空闲的时候，她还去不同的国家给人们讲中国风筝的故事。因为空后“time”为名词，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填her。
60．句意：在她的空闲时间，她还去不同的国家旅行，告诉人们中国风筝的故事和传统的制作方法。根据“she als travels t different cuntries… peple stries f Chinese kites and the traditinal ways they are made”可知，去其他国家的目的是为了宣传风筝这种文化，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t tell。
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Spring Equinx (春分) is the f 61 f the 24 slar term (节气). It’s n March 21 this year. On this day, day and night all ver the wrld are equal length. After this day, daytime will l 62 lnger than night.
Spring Equinx means the mst exciting days f spring have cme. Spring is the best time fr ging utside and flying k 63 in China. There are als ther traditins fr this day, such as balancing eggs. In sme places, peple paint the eggs in many clrs and h 64 egg — balancing cmpetitins. They think special gravitatinal frces (引力) can help eggs stand n their ends. In fact yu can balance an egg n its end any day f the year, have a t 65 fr fun.
61．(f)urth 62．(l)ast 63．(k)ites 64．(h)ld 65．(t)ry
【导语】本文主要介绍了春分这个节气。
61．句意：春分是24节气中第四个节气。根据常识知道春分是第四个节气，根据首字母f，所以应是furth，表示顺序。故填(f)urth。
62．句意：在这一天之后，白天将会持续比夜晚长。根据“On this day, day and night all ver the wrld are equal length.”可知，在这一天日夜等长，过这一天，白天变长。will后加动词原形；根据首字母l及语意可知，应是动词原形last“持续”。故填(l)ast。
63．句意：在中国，春天是外出放风筝的最好时间。根据“Spring is the best time fr ging utside and flying ”可知，春天是放风筝最好时节，kite“风筝”是可数名词。故填(k)ites。
64．句意：人们用许多颜色给鸡蛋涂颜料，并且举办鸡蛋平衡比赛。根据“balancing cmpetitins”可知，是举办(hld)比赛；空处需用动词原形，与paint形式保持一致。故填(h)ld。
65．句意：事实上，在一年中的任何一天，你都可以让鸡蛋的一端保持平衡，试试看吧。have a try“试试”，固定短语。故填(t)ry。
B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
Yu Bya was a music master wh played the qin. He had been learning frm nature t create beautiful music.
Once, he tk a bat trip t the state f Chu. Alng the way, the river water rushed tward the east, leaving the high muntains behind. Inspired by this, Yu tk up his qin and began t play. After a while, he nticed a wdsman (樵夫) standing n the riverbank, enjying his music quietly.
Yu happily invited the man t the bat. The wdsman intrduced himself, “My name is Zhng Ziqi.” After that, Yu wuld play the qin fr Zhng. He played music that described the high muntains. Zhng said: “Hw wnderful it is! I seem t see the great Taishan Muntain.”
He played music that described the flwing water. Zhng said: “Hw wnderful it is. I seem t see the rushing river.”
Yu was surprised by the wdsman’s wrds. “Yu really understand my music.”
S the musician and the wdsman became gd friends. They decided t meet each ther again at the same place the fllwing year. When that time came, Yu arrived n time, but did nt see Zhng. He visited the village where Zhng lived and heard that his friend had died f an illness.
Yu felt very sad. He tk ut his qin and nce again played the music f the “high muntains and flwing water”.
“My best friend has passed away,” he said. “N ne in the wrld understands my music anymre.”
He then brke his qin and never played it again.
注：每题答案不超过7个词。
66．Hw culd Yu Bya create beautiful music?

67．Hw did Yu Bya feel when he fund Zhng Ziqi culd understand his music?

68．What did they decide t d the fllwing year?

69．Why did Yu Bya break his qin?

70．What des “high muntains and flwing water” represent?

66．By learning frm nature./He had been learning frm nature.
67．Surprised./He felt surprised./He was surprised./He was surprised when he fund that.
68．T meet again at the same place.
69．Because n ne culd understand his music./T shw his sadness./Because he was sad.
/Because his best friend died./Because his best friend passed away.
70．Friendship./Valuable friendship./Cherished friendship./True friendship.
【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。
66．根据“Yu Bya was a music master wh played the qin. He had been learning frm nature t create beautiful music.”可知，俞伯牙一直在向大自然学习创作优美的音乐。故填By learning frm nature./He had been learning frm nature.
67．根据“Yu was surprised by the wdsman’s wrds. ‘Yu really understand my music.’”可知，当俞伯牙发现钟子期能听懂他的音乐时，他感到很惊讶。故填Surprised./He felt surprised./He was surprised./He was surprised when he fund that.
68．根据“They decided t meet each ther again at the same place the fllwing year.”可知，他们决定第二年在同一个地方再见面。故填T meet again at the same place.
69．根据“‘My best friend has passed away,’ he said. ‘N ne in the wrld understands my music anymre.’ He then brke his qin and never played it again.”可知，俞伯牙摔断他的琴，是因为他最好的朋友去世了，世界上再也没有人理解他的音乐了，他很伤心。故填Because n ne culd understand his music./T shw his sadness./Because he was sad./Because his best friend died./Because his best friend passed away.
70．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。由此推断“高山流水遇知音”代表珍贵的友谊。故填Friendship./Valuable friendship./Cherished friendship./True friendship.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．中华文化源远流长，博大精深。外国友人David写信给自己的中国笔友Daming表达对中华文化的感受。Daming 也给David回信，就中华文化的一些其他方面进行了介绍。请你写一篇90词的英语短文，叙述这件事，并谈谈自己的感想。
注意:
1.短文需包括所给提示内容，但不要逐字翻译。
2.短文已给出的部分不计入总词数。
3.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：旗袍：chengsam；唐装：Tang cstume
Traditinal culture has a lng histry. It has many frms._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
71．例文
Traditinal culture has a lng histry. It has many frms.
David wrte t Daming t express hw surprised he was. Then Daming wrte back t intrduce Chinese culture frm many sides. Chinese dress is famus fr the Tang cstume and chengsam. They are nt nly beautiful but als stand fr Chinese histry and fashin culture. Chinese peple like eating dumplings because dumplings express peple’s hpe fr a better life. Chinese peple celebrate traditinal festivals like the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and they ften get tgether with their family members n these days. Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall are famus places f interest.
In my pinin, ur cultural sft pwer has greatly influenced the whle wrld. At the same time, I think we shuld learn English well t tell China’s stries better t the wrld.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章；
②时态：本文时态有一般过去时，一般现在时；
③提示：要叙述二人信件往来经过，人称为第三人称，时态为一般过去时。谈自己感想时人称为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述二人信件往来经过；
第二步，叙述中国文化；
第三步，写出自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①is famus fr 因……而出名
②nt nly als不仅……而且
③At the same time同时
[高分句型]
①At the same time, I think we shuld learn English well t tell China’s stries better t the wrld.（不定式结构表目的）
②Chinese peple like eating dumplings because dumplings express peple’s hpe fr a better life.（原因状语从句）
Mr. Black lives in Beijing. He is a ck. He wrks five days a week. He lves listening t music while he is wrking. And he is als gd at playing basketball.
The Carltn Battery Park
☆☆☆☆($299 per night)
Lcatin: N. 2 West Street
Abut it: Yu can have a gd view f the Statue f the Statue f liberty frm the 39-flr, 298-rm htel.
Muntain Hiltn
☆☆☆☆☆($219 per night)
Lcatin: 55 Church Street
Abut it: Yu can g swimming in the indr swimming pl. The htel is directly acrss frm Times Square. The htel is n the left f the street. Times Square is n the right f the street.
Midtwn East
☆☆☆☆($170 per night)
Lcatin: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street East 54th Street
Abut it: It’s quite cnvenient t pay a visit t the United Natins, Grand Central Statin, and s n.
Marritt Financial Center
☆☆☆($209 per night)
Lcatin: N. 85 West Street
Abut it: Next t many shpping malls. It’s quite cnvenient if yu want t buy things in this mdern city
served, technlgy, impatient, get lst, fell in lve with , get alng with