2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（浙江卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（浙江卷）（全解全析），共19页。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In a bank.B．In a shp.C．In a library.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hell. Can I help yu?
W: Yes. This magazine please and this bar f chclate.
M: OK. That’s fur punds fifty please.
W: Thanks.
2．Hw des the wman feel?
A．Excited.B．Angry.C．Nervus.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did yu remember t bring yur dictinary?
M: Oh, srry. I frgt it.
W: Nt again!
3．What’s the weather like nw?
A．Ht.B．Wet.C．Cld.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I just can’t stand the cld any mre.
M: Yeah. The temperature is t lw fr early Nvember. D yu mind me turning n the heater?
W: Nt at all.
4．Hw lng des it take t get frm Lndn t Paris by train?
A．3 hurs.B．8 hurs.C．11 hurs.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Our train leaves Lndn at 8:00 a.m.
W: And what time des it arrive in Paris?
M: 11:00 a.m.
W: Ww! That’s fast.
5．What have they just dne?
A．They have been t a cncert.
B．They have had a pizza fr dinner.
C．They have dne sme sprts.
【答案】C
【原文】M: That was great, wasn’t it?
W: Yes, everyne did really well tday but I’m tired nw and my legs hurt! I’m ging t g straight hme and ask mum if I can have a pizza fr dinner.
M: I’m ging t lie n my bed and listen t music all evening.
W: Gd idea! We’ve dne s much exercise tday!
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6．What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The weekly plan.B．Favurite mvies.C．The new restaurant.
7．What kind f mvies des the wman prefer?
A．Funny mvies.B．Tuching mvies.C．Serius mvies.
8．What are the tw speakers prbably ding at 6:30?
A．Walking t the restaurant.B．Watching Sniper at the cinema.C．Eating dinner at the restaurant.
【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9．Hw did the wman feel when the man received his buddy’s letter?
A．Terrible.B．Amazed.C．Nice.
10．Wh wrte a letter t the man?
A．His bss.B．His friend.C．His ld girlfriend.
11．Hw many friends des the wman still keep in tuch with?
A．Quite a lt.B．Sme f them.C．Only ne r tw.
【答案】9．C 10．B 11．C
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12．What is the special use f this new kind f glves?
A．Keep ur hands warm.B．Make a call.C．Sing a sng.
13．Hw much des a pair f this new kind f glves cst?
A．10 punds.B．100 punds.C．1,000 punds.
14．Hw des this new kind f glves cnnect t ther mbile phnes?
A．By finger.B．By Bluetth.C．By Wifi.
15．Which f the fllwing is true abut the new kind f glves?
A．There are three kinds f the new glves.
B．The new glves will be n shw next year.
C．Visitrs will have chances t try the glves.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Tday I will intrduce smething abut a new kind f glves. Glves are usually used fr keeping ur hands warm. Hwever, a new kind f glves has anther special use. We can use them t make a call. The glves are knwn as “Talk t the Hand”. An rdinary pair f glves is abut 10 punds, and this new kind f glves is abut 100 times that f it. This kind f glves has a speaker in the thumb and a micrphne in the little finger. They can be cnnected t ther mbile phnes thrugh Bluetth. The new glves are designed by Sean Miles wh is a creative scientist. With his new inventin, users will be able t keep their hands warm while making calls. There are tw kinds f the new glves—ne in pink and the ther in brwn and yellw. They will be n shw and visitrs will have chances t try them. If peple like them, the glves will be in mass prductin fr sale.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
SUPPORT WORKERS
D yu have the ability t care fr thers? Can yu understand hw ld peple feel? Are yu a
gd cmmunicatr (交流者)? D yu have gd listening skills? Can yu wrk at weekends?
If yu answer YES t the abve, we wuld like t hear frm yu:
●Starting rate (费用) f ₤ 8.56 per hur
● Free unifrm
● training
Email us at careers @ glden-care.cm.
WRITERS WANTED
Teenager Magazine is lking fr writers fr its website (网站). The number f peple wh read yur articles decides yur pay. Yu may als receive free tickets t events and free prducts t test. This is a great chance t get much wrk experience.
We want peple wh are: chatty, interesting, passinate (有激情的) and skilled.
Email us at inf@ teenager.cm.
CALLING ALL MODELS
Think yu culd be a mdel (模特)? If s, we’d like t meet yu! Wrking as a successful fashin mdel isn’t easy, but it is very exciting and culd be a great chance.
Girls shuld be ver 16 with a minimum (最小的，最低的) height f 172 cm and bys shuld have a minimum height f 182 cm. If yu are under16 and d nt yet have the required height, we wuld still be interested in meeting yu, but yu must bring a parent.
Email us at inf@ tp-mdel-agency.uk.
WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS
Jin Britain ’s number ne cafe at Cffee Beans. Creating family-like teams and giving great custmer service are ur gals.
Many different kinds f peple cme and wrk with us, s start yur wrk at Cffee Beans tday:
● Chse the hurs yu wrk
● Get management (管理) experience
● Share yur lve f cffee
Jin us as a Team Member, Assistant (助手) Manager r Cafe Manager, depending n yur skills and experience.
Email us at jbs @
16．Which address shuld yu email at if yu want t be a supprt wrker?
A．inf @ teenager.cm.B．jbs @
C．careers @glden-care.cmD．inf @tp-mdel-agency.uk
17．A writer wrking fr Teenager Magazine can _____________.
A．get free unifrmB．receive free tickets t events
C．bring a parentD．chse wrking hurs
18．What can we learn abut the jbs frm the jb pstings?
A．The mdel chance is nly fr adults.
B．Supprt wrkers dn’t need any training.
C．Wrkers at Cffee Beans have few management experience.
D．Writers t Teenager Magazine shuld be talkative and passinate.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文属于应用文，主要介绍了供人们应聘的一些工作岗位。
16．细节理解题。根据第一则广告SUPPORT WORKERS中的“Email at us at careers@glden-care.cm”可知，如果你想申请成为一名护工，你应该发邮件给careers@glden-care.cm。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据WRITERS WANTED部分的“Yu may als receive free tickets t events and free prducts t test.”可知，您还可以收到免费的活动门票和免费的产品测试。所以为Teenager杂志工作的作家可以获得免费的活动门票，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据Teenager Magazine部分的“We want peple wh are: chatty, interesting, enthusiastic, skilled”可知，我们需要的人是善于交谈、有趣、有热心、有技能的，所以该杂志的申请者应该善于交际，热情高涨。故选D。
B
Can knts be a frm f art? It is in China. It is used fr decratin (装饰) n clthing r t hang n a wall. Skilled knt artists make knts that yu might see sld in stres that yu can take back with yu.
What Is a Chinese Knt?
A Chinese knt is a knt that is tied and wven (编织) frm a single length f rpe t be different shapes. Mst knts have tw crds (粗线) entering the knt frm the tp and tw leaving frm the bttm. Each kind f knt is named after its shape r the symblic meaning that it carries.
Knt artists can use different clrs, but they prefer deep red nes. The clr red means gd luck in China.
▲
At first, peple may have made them t recrd infrmatin befre peple started t write. One hundred thusand year ld tls have been discvered that were prbably used t tie and untie knts.
It is knwn that they were used fr artistic decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The traditinal art frm was carried n by peple as part f their culture.
Ancient and Mdern Use f Artistic Knts
Even tday, Chinese knts are rich in symblic meaning, and they hld value when given as gifts r passed dwn thrugh families. Fr example, in ancient times and even nw, lvers may give a knt as a symbl f their lve. The “true lve knt” and the “duble happiness knt” are given r used at weddings t express lve and grwing ld tgether.
Alng with being symblic gifts r messages, knts are still used if peple wear traditinal Chinese clthing. They are used as jewelry such as earrings and necklaces.
19．Accrding t the passage, a Chinese knt ________.
A．is made f rpe and silkB．is named after the artist
C．can be seen n clthes r n the wallD．has different clrs especially purple
20．What can be best put in the blank “ ▲ ”?
A．The Histry f Chinese KntB．The Imprtance f Chinese Knt
C．The Shapes f Chinese KntD．The Ppularity f Chinese Knt
21．What was the Chinese knt used fr at first?
A．Writing letters.B．Decrating huses.C．Expressing lve.D．Recrding infrmatin.
22．Hw des the writer explain Ancient and Mdern Use f Artistic Knts?
A．By asking questins.B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples.D．By shwing pictures.
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国结如何成为了一种艺术。
19．细节理解题。根据“It is used fr decratin (装饰) n clthing r t hang n a wall.”可知中国结可以在衣服上或墙上看到。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“At first, peple may have made them t recrd infrmatin befre peple started t write.”以及“It is knwn that they were used fr artistic decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty (618—907).”可知后文介绍了中国结的历史。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“At first, peple may have made them t recrd infrmatin befre peple started t write.”可知中国结最初被用来记录信息。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, in ancient times and even nw, lvers may give a knt as a symbl f their lve. ”可知是通过举例子来解释解释古代和现代艺术结的使用。故选C。
C
I we (亏欠) my father a huge thank-yu ! Sure, I need t thank him fr all thse years f paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and prviding a shulder t cry n. But this year I realized that his cntributins (贡献) t my childhd were much mre than that.
I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a prblem that needed fixing r a questin that needed answering, he was the ne I ran t. He helped me get thrugh everything frm math hmewrk as a student t career (职业) chices as a yung adult . He always expected that I d my best in whatever I did, and he believed I culd succeed in anything I put my mind t. As a result, I learned t hld myself t thse same standards. He always shwed me uncnditinal lve, which helped me learn t lve myself. It was smething I’d taken fr granted until I realized frm talking with my friends that they had n similar view f their self-wrth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them t grw up nt believing in themselves.
As I was grwing up, my father als shwed t me hw a wman shuld be lavished. He gt alng with my mm with lve and respect. As a result, I grew t expect nthing less than that frm the men I dated and frm the man I wuld finally marry. Dad was a living picture f gdliness (虔诚), hnesty and respnsibility. It was nly recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have n their daughters’ lives. That is why I want t thank my dad fr the example f lve that he has been t me thrughut my life.
23．Frm the secnd paragraph, the writer thinks it is the mst valuable that ________.
A．her father was very strict with her
B．her father helped her a lt in every way
C．nthing was difficult if her father was n her side
D．father’s trust deeply influenced her self-cnfidence
24．The underlined wrd “lavished” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．lvedB．calmedC．treatedD．respected
25．Wh wuld the writer turn t when in truble?
A．Her father.B．Her mther.C．Her husband.D．Her friends.
26．The feeling the writer wants t express t her father in this text is ________.
A．sadB．prudC．embarrassedD．grateful
【答案】23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者的父亲在自己的成长过程中的影响，想对父亲表达感激之情。
23．推理判断题。根据“Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them t grw up nt believing in themselves.”可知，如果我们的父亲不信任我们，这会导致我们不信任我们自己。也就是说父亲对“我”的信任让“我”对自己很有信心。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据“As I was grwing up, my father als shwed t me hw a wman shuld be lavished. He gt alng with my mm with lve and respect.”可知，父亲给“我”树立了一个如何对待女性的榜样，就以他对待妈妈的例子来证明。故划线词“lavish”与动词“treat”语义相近，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a prblem that needed fixing r a questin that needed answering, he was the ne I ran t.”可知，我从小就是爸爸的小女孩。如果我有什么问题需要解决，或者有什么问题需要回答，我就会去找他。故选A。
26．推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了“我”的父亲在“我”成长过程中对“我”的影响。当“我”遇见困难的时候，“我”总是向他求助。同时他还给“我”树立了人生榜样。文章主要表示了对“我”对父亲的感激和感恩之情。故选D。
D
This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) f China’s first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space. Since then, anther 17 astrnauts have reached fr the stars. The chice f the furth generatin (代) f astrnauts began in 2022 and is nw in full swing. Experts shwed hw difficult the training is befre astrnauts can rise t space.
“T make sure that Chinese astrnauts accmplish their tasks and return t Earth safely, eight kinds, including ver 200 subjects f training, were set,” Huang Weifen, leading designer f the astrnaut system fr China’s manned space prject, tld CCTV News. Apart frm physical fitness training, it als includes basic scientific knwledge, health, and s n.
Amng the training subjects, the mst tiring ne is underwater training. This training is designed fr astrnauts t get used t the micrgravity (微重力) envirnment in space. Accrding t Huang, astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every mve tiring. “Nie Haisheng nce reprted he lst tw kils after ne under-water training exercise,” said Huang. Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
Chinese astrnauts als require language and cultural training t have better cmmunicatin with their internatinal partners. Their strng mind and hard wrk have made China a great player in the space race, and they cntinue t encurage future generatins t reach fr the stars.
27．Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “accmplish”?
A．Finish.B．Knw.C．Accept.D．Receive.
28．Hw des the writer shw the hard wrk f underwater training?
A．By listing numbers and telling a stry.B．By listing a fact and giving an example.
C．By answering a questin and listing a fact. D．By giving an example and cmparing with thers.
29．Why d Chinese astrnauts need language and cultural training?
A．T make their life in space mre interesting.
B．T cmmunicate with freign astrnauts better.
C．T inspire future generatins t study fr the stars.
D．T keep them nt stp learning even in the space.
30．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The Chinese astrnauts’ hard training.B．The great achievements f Chinese space field.
C．The rapid develpment f Chinese space field.D．The future training plans f Chinese astrnauts.
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员为了进入太空需要的训练。
27．词义猜测题。根据“T make sure that Chinese astrnauts accmplish their tasks and return t Earth safely, eight kinds, including ver 200 subjects f training, were set”可知很多训练项目是为了确保宇航员完成任务，所以accmplish和finish“完成”意义相近。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Huang, astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at a time”以及“Nie Haisheng nce reprted he lst tw kils after ne under-water training exercise”可知通过列举事实以及聂海胜的例子说明了水下训练的艰难。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Chinese astrnauts als require language and cultural training t have better cmmunicatin with their internatinal partners”可知中国宇航员还需要语言和文化培训，以便更好地与国际伙伴沟通。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国宇航员为了进入太空需要的训练。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，请从A一F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第1-5题），使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hw t Study Fr Exams
Taking exams is stressful, but yu can make it easier by imprving the way yu study. Studying fr yur exams will keep yu frm feeling unprepared, and it will set yu up fr success!
31
This is easier said than dne, but learning hw t take gd ntes will help yu nce it cmes time t study. Write dwn everything yur teacher writes n the bard r puts up in slides. Try t recrd as much f what the teacher says as pssible.
32
Studying in a dark rm is nt recmmended (推荐). Add lights at night, r in the daytime, pen the windw cverings (pen the windw a little, t). Peple tend t study and fcus better in a brighter rm with little nise.
33
Think f yur teacher: What is my teacher mst likely t ask n the exam? What materials the teacher nce emphasized (强调) befre exams? This may help yu review the mst imprtant infrmatin fr the exams.
34
Yu need sme time t take breaks and it is better t study when yu are feeling relaxed than t exhaust (筋疲力尽) yurself studying all day! Carefully plan yur break and study time. Usually, a 20-30 minutes f study and then a 5-minute break is the mst effective.
35
If yu dn’t knw the answer t the questin, d the next ne and cme back t it at the end. Struggling and cncentrating n a questin yu dn’t knw the answer t can be time cnsuming (消耗), which makes yu lse marks.
A．Take breaks
B．Take gd ntes
C．Turn n the light
D．Pay attentin in class
E．Think f yur teacher and review well
F．D the questins yu knw first
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高效学习的几种方法。
31．根据“This is easier said than dne, but learning hw t take gd ntes will help yu nce it cmes time t study.”可知，这说起来容易做起来难，但是一旦到了学习的时候，学会如何做好笔记会对你有帮助，此处是谈到了做笔记是有助我们的学习；选项B“做好笔记”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Studying in a dark rm is nt recmmended. Add lights at night, r in the daytime, pen the windw cverings (pen the windw a little, t).”可知，不建议在暗室里学习。在晚上或白天增加灯光，打开窗帘(也打开一点窗户)；选项C“开灯”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“Think f yur teacher: What is my teacher mst likely t ask n the exam? What materials the teacher nce emphasized befre exams?”可知，此处是指想想老师最有可能在试题中考什么内容，在考试前，老师曾经强调过哪些材料；选项E“想想你的老师，好好复习”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“Yu need sme time t take breaks and it is better t study when yu are feeling relaxed than t exhaust yurself studying all day!”可知，你需要一些时间来休息，在你感到放松的时候学习比整天学习让自己筋疲力尽要好得多！选项A“休息一下”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“If yu dn’t knw the answer t the questin, d the next ne and cme back t it at the end. Struggling and cncentrating n a questin yu dn’t knw the answer t can be time cnsuming, which makes yu lse marks.”可知，如果你不知道这个问题的答案，做下一个问题，纠结和专注于一个你不知道答案的问题是很耗时间的；选项F“先做你知道的问题”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Meimei is a girl frm a village far away. It has been sme mnths 36 she mved t the city. She is a girl 37 studies hard. 38 she is als an hnest girl, the gvernment sent her t the lcal junir high schl. 39 the students here are warm and friendly, she still has difficulties at schl, especially in English learning. She felt 40 . She sat in 41 at the English class. She 42 t d grup wrk, nly watching thers withut a wrd. Sn the teacher fund this and asked her reasn. Meimei is such an 43 girl and she tld the teacher what she thught. She haven’t learned 44 language befre. She 45 nt speak English because she is afraid f making mistakes. English is difficult 46 her ability. Besides, she will nt have chances t g t ther cuntries. The teacher 47 why we Chinese shuld learn English well. Fr instance, English is a gd tl t knw the utside wrld. The teacher als gave her sme advice n 48 t learn English well, like previewing befre class r singing English sngs. She has studied hard frm then n. Nw Meimei can prnunce the wrds 49 . The teacher 50 her change. She hpes that Meimei can make great prgress.
36．A．sinceB．frC．afterD．befre
37．A．whmB．whichC．whseD．wh
38．A．AfterB．BecauseC．BefreD．S
39．A．AlthughB．IfC．SinceD．As
40．A．excitedB．interestedC．activeD．sad
41．A．victryB．curageC．silenceD．palace
42．A．refusedB．achievedC．breD．created
43．A．sleepyB．hnestC．bredD．silly
44．A．nativeB．sleepyC．certainD．freign
45．A．dareB．shuldC．needD．must
46．A．insideB．thrughC．beyndD．including
47．A．dividedB．previewedC．mentinedD．explained
48．A．whyB．hwC．whenD．where
49．A．widelyB．ttallyC．prperlyD．wisely
50．A．is pleased withB．is wrried abutC．is similar tD．is famus fr
【答案】
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了Meimei的英语在老师的帮助下，变得更好的故事。
36．句意：她搬到这个城市已经有几个月了。
since自从；fr为了；after之后；befre之前。根据“It has been”可知是现在完成时，用since，故选A。
37．句意：她是一个学习努力的女孩。
whm谁，宾格；which哪个；whse谁的；wh谁。先行词是girl，指人，且关系词作从句的主语，用wh。故选D。
38．句意：因为她也是一个诚实的女孩，所以政府把她送到了当地的初中。
After之后；Because因为；Befre之前；S因此。根据“she is als an hnest girl, the gvernment sent her t the lcal junir high schl.”可知是因为她也是一个诚实的女孩，所以政府把她送到了当地的初中。故选B。
39．句意：虽然这里的学生热情友好，但是她在学校仍然有困难，特别是英语学习。
Althugh虽然；If如果；Since自从；As因为。根据“the students here are warm and friendly, she still has difficulties at schl, especially in English learning.”可知是虽然这里的学生热情友好，但是她在学校仍然有困难，特别是英语学习。故选A。
40．句意：她感觉悲伤的。
excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；active活跃的；sad悲伤的。根据“she still has difficulties at schl, especially in English learning”可知她在学校仍然有困难，特别是英语学习，因此是悲伤的，故选D。
41．句意：她在英语课上沉默地坐着。
victry胜利；curage勇气；silence沉默；palace宫殿。根据“nly watching thers withut a wrd”可知在英语课上都是不发一语，因此此空表示沉默，故选C。
42．句意：她拒绝做小组作业，只是一言不发地看着别人。
refused拒绝；achieved实现；bre厌烦；created创造。根据“nly watching thers withut a wrd”可知并没有参与小组作业，因此是拒绝做小组作业，故选A。
43．句意：Meimei是个诚实的女孩，她把自己的想法告诉了老师。
sleepy睡觉的；hnest诚实的；bred厌倦的；silly傻的。根据“she is als an hnest girl”可知她是诚实的，如实告知老师，故选B。
44．句意：她之前没有学过外语。
native本地的；sleepy睡觉的；certain某一个；freign外国的。此空指代的是之前没学过英语，因此是指外语，故选D。
45．句意：她不敢说英语，因为她害怕犯错误。
dare敢于；shuld应该；need需要；must必须。根据“afraid f making mistakes”可知是害怕犯错误，因此是不敢说英语，故选A。
46．句意：英语很难，超出了她的能力。
inside里面；thrugh通过；beynd超出；including包括。根据“English is difficult”可知英语很难，因此是超出了她的能力。故选C。
47．句意：老师解释了我们中国人为什么要学好英语。
divided分成；previewed预看；mentined提到；explained解释。根据“Fr instance, English is a gd tl t knw the utside wrld.”可知老师是在举例子解释中国人为什么要学好英语，故选D。
48．句意：老师还给了她一些如何学好英语的建议，比如课前预习或唱英语歌曲。
why为什么；hw怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“like previewing befre class r singing English sngs”可知是指如何学好英语的建议，故选B。
49．句意：现在Meimei可以正确地发音了。
widely宽广；ttally完全；prperly正确地；wisely明智地。根据“Nw Meimei can prnunce the wrds”以及结合前文对她课上不敢开口，害怕犯错的描述，可知此处是指现在能正确发音，故选C。
50．句意：老师对她的改变很满意。
is pleased with对……满意；is wrried abut担心；is similar t与……相似；is famus fr因……而出名。根据前句描述她现在可以正确发音，因此老师是对她的改变很满意，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t sme ld Chinese stries, there nce was 51 ancient emperr named Shennng. At that time, peple culd nt tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and pisnus (有毒的) plants. When they gt sick, there was n medicine t treat their illnesses. Many sick peple culd nly wait fr 52 (die) .
T save his peple, Shennng decided 53 (find) and test ut different plants. He and his fllwers 54 (set) ut n a jurney in search f medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large frest n a high cliff (悬崖) frm a distance. 55 there must be many different kinds f plants, they culdn’t find a way t the cliff. 56 (sudden) , they saw sme mnkeys climbing alng the vines and trees hanging dwn frm the cliff. Shennng was inspired by the scene. He asked his fllwers t cut dwn the tree trunks and vines. Tgether they built a scaffld (脚手架) . With its help, they climbed t the cliff and cllected many 57 (value) plants.
Each time the team fund a new type f plant, Shennng wuld taste it 58 (he). Sme plants made him sleepy. Sme caused him t suffer pains in his stmach. Sme made him tremble (颤抖) all ver. 59 searching and testing ver a lng perid f time, he and his fllwers managed t discver hundreds f medicinal plants.
One day, Shennng tested a pisnus plant by mistake, and passed away later. Peple cvered him with thusands f flwers. Frm then n, Shennng 60 (call) the “Emperr f Medicine”.
【答案】
51．an 52．death 53．t find 54．set 55．Althugh/Thugh 56．Suddenly 57．valuable 58．himself 59．After/By 60．was called/has been called
【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
51．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个古代皇帝”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
52．句意：许多病人只能等待死亡。此处缺少介词的宾语，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。
53．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并试验不同的植物。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t find。
54．句意：他和他的追随者开始了寻找药用植物的旅程。set ut“出发”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。
55．句意：尽管肯定有很多不同种类的植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
56．句意：突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着悬崖上垂下来的藤蔓和树木攀爬。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
57．句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，采集了许多珍贵的植物。修饰名词plants用形容词valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。
58．句意：每次团队发现一种新的植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennng wuld taste it...”可知是他会亲自尝试，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
59．句意：经过长时间的搜索和测试，他和他的追随者成功地发现了数百种药用植物。根据“searching and testing ver a lng perid f time”可知是经过长时间的搜索和测试之后，after“在……之后”；也可说是通过长时间的搜索和测试，by“通过”。故填After/By。
60．句意：从此，神农被称为“药祖”。主语和谓语call之间是被动关系，根据“Frm then n”可知此处可用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是单数，be动词用was；也可用现在完成时have/has been dne，助动词用has。故填was called/has been called。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．We have t take a t stp the farmers frm burning straw (稻草), because air pllutin is becming mre and mre terrible.
【答案】(a)ctin
【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动阻止农民焚烧秸秆，因为空气污染越来越严重。根据“because air pllutin is becming mre and mre terrible”及首字母可知，空处考查take actin短语，意为“采取行动”，故填(a)ctin。
62．Carmen thinks watching TV in her spare time makes her r .
【答案】(r)elaxed
【详解】句意：Carmen认为在她空闲时间看电视能让她放松。根据句意及所给单词首字母可知，make sb.+adj.为固定搭配，表示“让某人……”，修饰人需用relaxed“放松的”，在句中作宾补。故填(r)elaxed。
63．It usually t abut eight minutes fr the light t travel frm the sun t the earth.
【答案】(t)akes
【详解】句意：光从太阳传播到地球通常需要八分钟。此处是固定句型it takes/tk time fr sb t d sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单takes。故填(t)akes。
64．—D yu knw Julie?
—Yes, she’s s an active girl that everyne lves her.
【答案】(s)uch
【详解】句意：——你认识朱莉吗？——是的，她是一个非常活跃的女孩，每个人都喜欢她。根据“an active girl that everyne lves her.”及首字母可知，此处是such an/a+形容词+名词单数+that从句“如此……以至于”。故填(s)uch。
65．—Dn’t be s rude. Yu shuld b as a gentleman.
—Srry. I will fllw yur advice.
【答案】(b)ehave
【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。——抱歉。我会听从你的建议。根据“Yu shuld …as a gentleman”及首字母可知，应该表现得像个绅士，behave“行为，举止得体”，shuld后接动词原形，故填(b)ehave。
66．—Which festival d yu like better, Christmas Day r Easter Day?
—N . I like Chinese traditinal festivals.
【答案】(N)either
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个节日，圣诞节还是复活节？——都不喜欢。我喜欢中国的传统节日。根据答语“I like Chinese traditinal festivals.”可知，此处表示两个都不喜欢，结合首字母提示，可知，此处用不定代词neither来表示“两者都不”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(N)either。
67．Take it easy. Yu have t try t a making mistakes, but dn’t be afraid f them.
【答案】(a)vid
【详解】句意：放轻松。你必须尽量避免犯错，但不要害怕犯错。根据“Yu have t try mistakes, but dn’t be afraid f them”和所给首字母可知，应该是尽力避免犯错，但是也不要害怕犯错，“避免”avid，try t d“尽力做某事”。故填(a)vid。
68．It’s time t say gdbye, but n f us want t leave.
【答案】(n)ne
【详解】句意：是时候说再见了，但我们都不想离开。根据“It’s time t say gdbye, but”可知，but表示转折，因此表示没有一个人想要离开，nne f...“没有一个”。故填(n)ne。
69．Srry, this bk has been sld ut. Wuld yu mind c yur rder?
【答案】(c)anceling
【详解】句意：对不起，这本书已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？根据“this bk has been sld ut.”可知书卖完了，所以要对方取消订单，cancel“取消”，mind ding sth.“介意做某事”。故填(c)anceling。
70．Our gvernment made sme l t care abut the left-behind kids.
【答案】(l)aws
【详解】句意：我们的政府制定了一些法律来关心留守儿童。根据首字母提示及“made care abut the left-behind kids”可知，空处是指制定法律。“法律”对应的英文是law，为可数名词，sme后跟名词复数，law的复数是laws。故填(l)aws。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
71．假设为宣传环保理念，践行环保措施，学校正在开展“环保从我做起”的演讲比赛根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们发出环保倡议。
内容提示：
（1）步行或骑自行车上学；
（2）随手关灯，节约用水；
（3）尽量不使用塑料制品；
（4）使用可循环利用物品；
（5）将废弃物分类后再丢弃；
（6）其他做法……（补充一点）。
参考词汇：recyclable things可循环利用物品
要求：（1）词数：80-100个。
（2）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear friends,
Tday I’m ging t give a talk abut envirnmental prtectin.
As students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening.
【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
Tday I’m ging t give a talk abut envirnmental prtectin. As students, we can d smething t help. When we g t schl, we can walk r ride bikes.We shuld refuse t let ur parents send us t schl by car. When we leave the classrm, we shuld turn ff the lights in time.
In ur daily lives, we can d mre. When ding shpping, we can use the clth bags instead f plastic bags. We can recycle the used textbks. We shudn’t thrw rubbish in public. Rubbish shuld be separated int different grups and then recycled prperly. As we knw, water is very imprtant t everybdy, s we shuld try t save water at any time. We can d smething t prevent water pllutin. Besides, plant trees every year if pssible, and then we can have a better life in the future.
If we take actin at nce, I’m sure ur city will becme mre and mre beautiful.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要内容提示中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我将做一个有关环境保护的演讲”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——步行上学、随手关灯、不乱扔垃圾等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“感谢您的聆听”的谢意。
[亮点词汇]
①envirnmental prtectin环境保护
②instead f代替
③if pssible如果可能
[高分句型]
①When we leave the classrm, we shuld turn ff the lights in time. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I’m sure ur city will becme mre and mre beautiful. (宾语从句)