山东省泰安市泰山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第I卷 (选择题共80分)
注意事项:
1. 答第I卷前, 考生请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等涂、写在答题纸上。
2. 第I卷选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答案答在试题上无效, 考试结束后, 只交答题纸。
第一部分 听力 (共25小题; 1-20小题每题1分, 21-25小题每题2分, 满分30分。)
(一) 听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Three years ag. B. Fr three years. C. In three years.
2. A. Yes, I have. B. Last week. C. Yes, I did.
3. A. 20,000 yuan. B. Because it’s t ld. C. In a 4S stre.
4. A. By bus. B. With my friends. C. At the bus stp.
5. A. Munt Kilimanjar. B. The Sahara Desert. C. The Great Wall.
(二) 听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw lng is the Yangtze River?
A. Abut 5,400 kilmeters. B. Abut 6,600 kilmeters. C. Abut 6,300 kilmeters.
7. Hw lng has the wman had the radi?
A. Fr three weeks. B. Fr three mnths. C. Fr three years.
8. Where has Paul decided t g?
A. A space center. B. A space museum. C. A cmputer museum.
9. What did Jim find n the island?
A. Lts f treasure. B. Sme friends. C. A tall tree.
10. What are they talking abut?
A. Their favrite places. B. Their favrite sngs. C. Their favrite mvies.
(三) 听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前, 你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听1段对话, 回答以下小题。
11. What is the bk abut?
A. Pp music. B. Rck music. C. Cuntry music
12. What day is it tday?
A. It’s Mnday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Sunday.
13. Where are the tw speakers mst prbably?
A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a music shp.
听1段对话, 回答以下小题。
14. Where is the new sprts center?
A. On Lng Street. B. On Bridge Rad C. On Green Street.
15. What did the man d in the sprts center last week?
A. He played tennis. B. He played vlleyball. C. He played table tennis.
16. When will they g t the sprts center tgether?
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Hw big is Lugu Lake?
A. It is abut 40 km2. B. It is abut 50 km2. C. It is abut 60 km2.
18. What can turists d n the lake?
A. Take a bat ride. B. G fishing. C. G skating.
19. When is the best time t visit the lake?
A. Frm March t Octber. B. Frm September t March. C. Frm February t August.
20. What can peple see at Lugu Lake in winter?
A. Ice. B. Snw. C. Birds.
(五) 听填信息,
录音中有一篇短文, 根据所听内容填写下面的表格, 每空一词, 短文读三遍。听力结束后, 请将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
第二部分 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Jianta is a science teacher f a primary schl in Henan Prvince. He ____1____ waste materials (材料) and uses them t d science experiments (实验). They are s exciting that mre and mre students becme interested in ____2____.
“All the children were very ____3____ during my first experiment. And when it was ver, they asked me when the next experiment wuld be. Seeing the eagerness (渴望) in ____4____ eyes, I decided t d mre science experiments fr them n matter what difficulties I wuld have t ____5____.” Zhang said.
Zhang has made many things ut f ____6____, including an unmanned aerial vehicle (无人机) made f a trash can (垃圾桶), and a water rcket made f plastic (塑料) bttles.
Zhang des science experiments fr students every week. S far, the teacher has dne ver 100 science experiments ____7____ with waste materials.
His success encurages himself t keep ging. Children in the ____8____ dn’t have many chances (机会) t see r use high-tech things. Zhang plans t write a science textbk fr village primary schls, ____9____ mre students can learn mre abut science and have ____10____ at the same time.
1.
A. inventsB. cllectsC. imagines
2.
A. scienceB. EnglishC. histry
3.
A sleepyB. nervusC. excited
4.
A. yurB. urC. their
5.
A. causeB. faceC. make
6.
A. wasteB. yardC. cntrl
7.
A. successfullyB. cmfrtablyC. luckily
8.
A. citiesB. villagesC. twns
9.
A. butB. althughC. s
10.
A. funB. pressureC. space
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了乡村教师张建涛的事迹。
【1题详解】
句意：他收集废物并用它们来做科学实验。
invents发明；cllects收集；imagines想象。根据“waste materials (材料) and uses them t d science experiments (实验).”可知，应说收集废物做科学实验。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：它们是如此令人兴奋，以至于越来越多的学生对科学感兴趣。
science科学；English英语；histry历史。根据“t d science experiments (实验).”可知，是对科学感兴趣。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：在我的第一次实验中，所有的孩子都非常兴奋。
sleepy困倦的；nervus焦虑的；excited兴奋的。根据“And when it was ver, they asked me when the next experiment wuld be”可知，孩子们应该是兴奋的。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：看到他们热切的眼神，我决定无论遇到什么困难，都要为他们做更多的科学实验。
yur你的；ur我们的；their他们的。根据“Seeing the eagerness (渴望) in…eyes, I decided t d mre science experiments fr them”可知，指的是他们的眼中的渴望，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：看到他们热切的眼神，我决定无论遇到什么困难，都要为他们做更多的科学实验。
cause导致；face面对；make制作。根据“n matter what difficulties I wuld have t”可知，不管是面对什么困难。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：张用垃圾做了很多东西，包括用垃圾桶做的无人机，用塑料瓶做的水火箭。
waste废物；yard庭院；cntrl控制。根据“including an unmanned aerial vehicle (无人机) made f a trash can (垃圾桶), and a water rcket made f plastic (塑料) bttles.”可知是用废物做出来的。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：到目前为止，这位老师已经成功地用废物做了100多个科学实验。
successfully成功地；cmfrtably舒适地；luckily幸好。根据“S far, the teacher has dne ver 100 science experiments”并结合语境，可知，应说成功地做了100多个科学实验。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：农村的孩子没有很多机会看到或使用高科技的东西。
cities城市；villages农村；twns城镇。根据“Zhang plans t write a science textbk fr village primary schls,”可知，应说农村的孩子没有机会看到或使用高科技。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：张计划为乡村小学编写一本科学教科书，因此更多的学生可以在学习科学的同时获得乐趣。
but但是；althugh虽然；s因此。根据“Zhang plans t write a science textbk fr village primary schls,”以及“mre students can learn mre abut science”可知设空处前后有因果关系。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：张计划为乡村小学编写一本科学教科书，因此更多的学生可以在学习科学的同时获得乐趣。
fun乐趣；pressure压力；space空间。根据“mre students can learn mre abut science and have…at the same time.”可知这里指的是能学到科学知识的同时，也能有乐趣，短语have fun“玩得开心”。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
Ladies and gentlemen, welcme t the Heihu Spring scenic area (黑虎泉景区) … May yu have a wnderful time here.
At the Heihu Spring scenic area in Jinan, Shandng Prvince, turists were shcked when they fund a security guard (保安) culd speak English.
The security guard is 56-year-ld Zhang Shujun. He has been wrking there fr abut a year. Every day, he wuld like t intrduce the Heihu Spring scenic area t visitrs in English and Chinese.
Zhang is frm Yilan, Heilngjiang Prvince. He has been interested in English since he was in middle schl, and he wrked as a junir high schl English teacher frm 1987 t 1993. Nw he lives and wrks in Jinan, Shandng.
Sme peple in Shandng were nt surprised at all when they learned the news nline, because there is a famus English Crner (角) in the Heihu Spring. It is s ppular that many cllege students g there t practice English with freign turists. Smetimes even English teachers will shw up t help.
Fr Zhang, wrking at the place makes it easier fr him t learn English, but what has mved us is his lifelng learning spirit.
“I will cntinue wrking here and intrducing this beautiful place t turists frm hme and abrad. Welcme here!” said Zhang.
11. Why were the turists surprised at the Heihu Spring scenic area?
A. A security guard culd speak English.B. There were s many security guards.
C. The security guard was nt yung.D. There were lts f freign visitrs.
12. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zhang Shujun?
A. He has wrked as a security guard fr abut half a year.
B. He has been interested in English fr many years.
C. He is an English teacher in a junir high schl.
D. He lives and wrks in Yilan, Heilngjiang nw.
13. Which wrd can replace (代替) the underlined wrds “shw up”?
A. argueB. drpC. pushD. arrive
14. What can we learn frm Zhang Shujun?
A. Experience is the best teacher.B. Yu are never t ld t learn.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. It’s easier said than dne.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了黑虎泉景区一位保安会用英语向游客介绍景区的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the Heihu Spring scenic area in Jinan, Shandng Prvince, turists were shcked when they fund a security guard (保安) culd speak English.”可知，因为保安会说英语，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has been interested in English since he was in middle schl, and he wrked as a junir high schl English teacher frm 1987 t 1993.”可知，他对英语感兴趣已经很多年了。故选B。
13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It is s ppular that many cllege students g there t practice English with freign turists. Smetimes even English teachers will shw up t help.”可知，黑虎泉景区有一个英语角，它非常受欢迎，以至于许多大学生去那里和外国游客一起练习英语，有时候老师也会来帮忙，所以shw up和arrive“到达”近义，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr Zhang, wrking at the place makes it easier fr him t learn English, but what has mved us is his lifelng learning spirit.”和“I will cntinue wrking here and intrducing this beautiful place t turists frm hme and abrad.”以及文章可知，张守军今年56岁了，每天他都要用中英文向游客介绍黑虎泉景区。对张来说，在这个地方工作让他更容易学习英语，但让我们感动的是他毕生的学习精神。所以B选项“活到老学到老”符合，故选B。
B
15. What d we knw abut the museum?
A. It has a lng histry.
B. It is in Hangzhu, Zhejiang.
C. All its cllectins are frm China.
D. The museum is usually clsed n Saturdays and Sundays.
16. Hw can peple get t the museum?
A. Take Bus 177M t Changhe and then walk there.
B. Take the subway t Changhe and then walk there.
C. Drive t Baima Lake Scenic Area and then walk there.
D. Take Bus 1503M t Tangjiaqia East and then walk there.
17. Wendy wuld like t visit the museum and she shuld ________.
A. make a reservatin nlineB. buy her ticket in persn
C. call the museum befre visitingD. enter (进入) the museum befre 4:30 p.m.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则动漫博物馆的广告。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Address N. 375 Baima Lake Rad, Binjiang District (区), Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince”可知，动漫博物馆在浙江杭州。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题根据“●Drive t the P8 parking lt (停车场) f Baima Lake Scenic Area fr free parking. Then walk abut 500 meters.”可知，可以先开车到白马湖景区再走到博物馆。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ticket is free, but yu need t fllw the museum’s WeChat accunt (账号) (CCA Museum) t make a reservatin (预约) befre visiting.”可知，参观博物馆之前，需要在微信公众号上预约。故选A。
C
Have yu ever been t Beijing? Have yu ever nticed sme huses in the Hutngs f Beijing? If yu see a yard enclsed by a grup f huses and walls n the fur sides, it is called a Siheyuan. Siheyuan is a traditinal type f building fund thrughut China, mst famusly in Beijing.
Siheyuan has a histry f mre than three thusand years. Peple first built this kind f building in the Western Zhu Dynasty. The size f the Siheyuan was affected (影响) by the wner’s scial status (身份). And the gates were als dif-ferent. Sme gates were painted red while thers had dr nails (钉).
Facing twards the yard, the huses in a Siheyuan are mstly fr different members f a large family. Fr example, the senir (较年长的人) members usually live in the main huse in the nrth which has gd lighting and temperature all year rund. The eldest sn usually lives in the huse in the east while the secnd sn in the west. The huses next t the gate in the suth were fr servants in ld times.
With the develpment f sciety (社会), sme huses have been kncked dwn, making Siheyuan a precius (宝贵的) memry f the ld Beijing City. When yu cme t Beijing, d visit a Siheyuan t experience the real Beijing culture.
18. What des the underlined wrd “enclsed” prbably mean?
A. 被推倒B. 被围绕C. 被激发D. 被出租
19. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Siheyuan?
A It has a very’ lng histry.B. The buildings were built in different sizes.
C. The gates are all painted red.D. Beijing Siheyuan is quite famus.
20. In which huse des the eldest sn f the family prbably live?
A. The main huse in the nrth.B. The huse in the east.
C. The huse in the west.D. The huse in the suth.
21. What’s the main theme f the passage?
A. Imprtant inventins.B. Chinese artists.C. Famus cities.D. Traditinal buildings.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的传统建筑四合院。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If yu see a yard enclsed by a grup f huses and walls n the fur sides, it is called a Siheyuan.”可知，如果你看到一个院子被一组房子和四面墙围起来，那就是四合院，可推测enclsed意为“被围绕”。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme gates were painted red while thers had dr nails (钉).”可知，一些大门被漆成了红色，而另一些则有门钉，所以不是所有大门都是红色的。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The eldest sn usually lives in the huse in the east while the secnd sn in the west.”可知，长子通常住在东边的房子里，次子住在西边。故选B。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have yu ever been t Beijing? Have yu ever nticed sme huses in the Hutngs f Beijing? If yu see a yard enclsed by a grup f huses and walls n the fur sides, it is called a Siheyuan.”可知，本文主要介绍了北京的传统建筑四合院。故选D。
D
Have yu ever read Andersen’s fairy tale The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭)? D yu knw that his mtherland is Denmark? It lies in nrthern Eurpe. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
Yu can find almst any fast fd in Denmark, such as hamburgers and ht dgs. Danish pen-faced sandwiches are nt nly delicius, but als pretty and fun. They are wrks f art. Tasting sme is an experience that shuldn’t be missed.
“Leg” tys were created in Denmark. The tys were made f wd befre. Building with Legs helps students learn abut engineering, physics and technlgy in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legland theme park pened in Billund, Denmark. Tday, there are Legland parks in Califrnia, Flrida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsr, Japan and Germany.
Bicycling is ppular in Denmark. Nine ut f ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes n matter what the weather. They aren’t just riding bikes fr fun. They use bikes t get t wrk, t take their kids t places, and even t carry gds. Tday, mre and mre peple are chsing bikes ver cars. They have a saying in Denmark: “A bicycle is a Dane’s best friend.”
Denmark is called the land f fairy tales. Andersen’s anther ppular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s mst famus landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them gd luck.
22. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The Ugly Duckling.B. Denmark.C. Eurpe.D. Fast fd.
23. Accrding t Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark “________”.
A. the cuntry f bikesB. the land f fairy stries
C. the capital f artD. the hme f Legs
24. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Little Mermaid statue?
A. It’s called fairy land.B. It was built by Andersen.
C. It welcmes the ships there.D. It has been there fr abut 110 years.
25. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Fairy tales.B. Andersen’s life.
C. Sme facts abut Denmark.D. The histry f Denmark.
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于丹麦的一些事情。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“D yu knw that his mtherland is Denmark? It lies in nrthern Eurpe.”（你知道他的祖国是丹麦吗，它位于北欧）可知此处it指代“丹麦”。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bicycling is ppular in Denmark”可知自行车在丹麦很受欢迎，所以可以叫丹麦为“自行车之国”。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s mst famus landmark since 1913”可知自1913年以来，小美人鱼雕像一直被视为丹麦最著名的地标，所以小美人鱼雕像已经在那里大约110年了。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于丹麦的一些事情。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lk! A girl is cycling quickly, then jumping ff her bike, and running twards the frnt dr. ____26____ Her mther says with a lng face, “Grace, yu’re late again.” What has happened? Read mre.
Grace is the main character in the bk Grace and the Duble Life. She is a schlgirl. ____27____ Why? Because she ges t practice with her band—the Garage Girls. She teams up with tw girls, Zadie and Hlly, and they want t perfrm n a TV talent shw. Grace plays the bass guitar (电低音吉他) and is als the singer f the band. She is fantastic. ____28____ This is because her mther, Harriet, is very strict. She wants Grace t play the pian, while Grace wants t be a rck star.
After many weeks, Grace and her teammates luckily get a chance t auditin (试镜) fr the TV shw. Hw exciting! But here cmes the bad news; the pian exam is held n the same day as the auditin. ____29____ Her mther gets very angry...
Grace and the Duble Life is really a great bk. The stry f Grace and her friends may remind us f little things that smetimes happen in ur daily lives. ____30____ Yu must be curius (好奇的) abut what Grace’s mther will d and whether Grace will have a happy ending. Read the bk and find the answers yurself.
A. But she keeps it a secret frm her parents.
B. When she is trying t find the key, the dr pens.
C. It als gets us thinking abut what we wuld d if we faced sme f the same situatins as Grace.
D. She will have a pian exam in a cuple f weeks, but she is late fr her pian lessn again.
E. At the same time, she desn’t knw her mther has discvered (发现) her secret by accident (偶然).
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《格蕾丝的双重生活》的内容。
【26题详解】
根据“A girl is cycling quickly, then jumping ff her bike, and running twards the frnt dr.”可知，一个女孩骑得很快，然后从自行车上跳下来，朝前门跑去。选项B“当她试图找到钥匙时，门开了。”符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Why? Because she ges t practice with her band-the Garage Girls.”可知，这里是一个需要解释的事情。选项D“几周后她要参加钢琴考试，但她的钢琴课又迟到了。”符合语境，与后文介绍相符，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“This is because her mther, Harriet, is very strict. She wants Grace t play the pian, while Grace wants t be a rck star.”可知，她的母亲哈丽特非常严格，她想让格蕾丝弹钢琴，而格蕾丝想成为摇滚明星。选项A“但她对父母保密。”符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Her mther gets very angry...”可知，这里应介绍她妈妈生气的原因。选项E“同时，她不知道她妈妈无意中发现了她的秘密。”符合语境，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“The stry f Grace and her friends may remind us f little things that smetimes happen in ur daily lives”可知，格蕾丝和她的朋友们的故事可能会让我们想起日常生活中有时发生的小事。选项C“它也让我们思考，如果我们遇到和格蕾丝一样的情况，我们会怎么做。”符合语境，故选C。
第II卷 (共70分)
第四部分 书面表达 (共三节)
第一节 词汇运用 (共两题, 满分30分)
(一) 根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示, 完成单词。将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
31. Listening t light music makes it easier fr me t fall a________ at night.
【答案】(a)sleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：听轻音乐使我晚上更容易入睡。根据“at night”并结合句意和首字母可知，听轻音乐应该是帮助入睡。asleep“睡着的”。故填(a)sleep。
32. The by heard the nise utside and quickly h________ his ty under the bed.
【答案】(h)id
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩听到外面的声音，迅速把玩具藏在床下。根据“The by heard the nise utside and quickly... his ty under the bed.”及首字母可知，此处指男孩迅速把玩具藏在床下，hide“把……藏起来”；根据“heard”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(h)id。
33. An adult panda w________ (重) many times mre than a baby panda.
【答案】(w)eighs
【解析】
【详解】句意：一只成年熊猫比一只熊猫宝宝重很多倍。weigh“重”，动词。句子是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(w)eighs。
34. I haven’t ________ (归还) the bk t the library yet.
【答案】returned
【解析】
【详解】句意：我还没有把书归还给图书馆。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填return“归还”，根据yet可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+dne，return的过去分词为returned。故填returned。
35. Thanks t yur help, I have already made much ________ /ˈprəʊɡres/.
【答案】prgress
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了你的帮助，我已经取得了很大的进步。根据音标可知，空处应填prgress“进步”，不可数名词作宾语，make prgress“取得进步”。故填prgress。
(二) 综合填空 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu came t an end. It was ____36____ a wnderful event that it wn many peple’s hearts. Hwever, it culd hardly be s ____37____ withut the hard wrk f many frntline (一线) wrkers. Here, three f them shared their experiences ____38____ us.
Shi Futian is a sprts reprter. He said he ____39____ very lucky t be part f the big event. He interviewed (采访) sprts players frm different ____40____. In this way, he hped peple culd knw mre abut the players and the stries behind them.
Hu Chuangang ____41____ in the dining hall that served meals t sprts players. “I gt ver 30 pins (徽章) frm different cuntries. Mst f them were gifts frm players t shw their thanks fr ur fd ____42____,” Hu said happily.
Li Guanlin was a vlunteer n a basketball curt. His jb was t keep the curt clean and t stp players frm ____43____ dwn r getting hurt. “We learned that ur jb was ____44____, s we had practiced a lt befre the Games. And we were surprised and happy that peple were interested in ur wrk,” Li said.
We might nt lk at thse peple when we watched the Games. But we shuld ____45____ that they are just as great as thse excellent sprts players.
【答案】36 such
37. successful
38. with 39. felt
40. cuntries
41. wrked 42. service
43. falling
44. imprtant
45. remember
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个亚运会的工作人员的工作经历，让我们了解了亚运会背后是众多工作人员的辛苦付出。
【36题详解】
句意：它是如此精彩的一个活动，以至于它赢得了许多人的心。“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，空后为名词event应用such修饰。故填such。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，没有许多一线工作人员的辛勤工作，这也不会如此成功。根据“it culd hardly be the hard wrk f many frntline (一线) wrkers”可知，此处应表达不会如此成功，success“成功”，名词，空处应用形容词successful作表语。故填successful。
【38题详解】
句意：在这里，他们中的三个和我们分享他们的经历。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，固定搭配。故填with。
【39题详解】
句意：他说他感觉成为这个大事件的一部分非常幸运。根据“ lucky”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，feel“感觉”，根据said可知，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。
【40题详解】
句意：他采访了来自不同国家的体育运动员。根据“frm different...”及所给单词可知，空处应表达不同的国家，cuntry“国家”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填cuntries。
【41题详解】
句意：胡传刚在服务体育运动员用餐的食堂工作。根据“Hu the dining hall”及所给单词可知，此处应表达他在食堂工作，wrk“工作”，时态为一般过去时，wrk的过去式为wrked。故填wrked。
【42题详解】
句意：胡高兴地说：“大部分都是球员们送给我们的礼物，以表示对我们餐饮服务的感谢。”根据“served meals t sprts players”可知，是对我们餐饮服务的感谢，service“服务”，名词。故填service。
【43题详解】
句意：他的工作是保持球场干净，防止运动员摔倒或受伤。根据“stp players r getting hurt”可知，是防止摔倒，fall“摔倒”，stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词。故填falling。
【44题详解】
句意：我们了解到我们的工作很重要，所以我们在奥运会前练习了很多。根据“s we had practiced a lt befre the Games”及所给单词可知，此处表达很重要，imprtant“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填imprtant。
【45题详解】
句意：但是我们应该记住，他们和那些优秀的体育运动员一样伟大。根据“But we shuld...”及所给单词可知，此处应表达应该记住，remember“记住”，shuld后面加动词原形。故填remember。
第二节
阅读表达。阅读下面的短文, 并根据文章后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)。
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan Prvince made new histry. Xu Zhuyuan became the yungest Chinese girl t succeed in reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma. What makes it mre meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) f the first human being achieving the impssible dream.
Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’ s mst dangerus sprts, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is Munt Qmlangma. It is abut 8,848.86 meters 4①________ and s it is very dangerus t climb. 4②________ cluds, heavy strms and freezing weather cnditins make the climbing mre difficult. Hwever, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted t challenge herself. She has been training hard t make her dream cme true.
On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparatins fr the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time n May 14, Xu began her jurney frm Camp 4. The climbing was very hard, and it tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp.
The girl’s lve fr climbing cmes frm her father Xu Jianglei. Xu Jianglei is the first man frm Hunan t get t the tp f Munt Qmlangma. Althugh she is quite yung, Xu has already 4③________ five muntains ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she said n Hunan TV, “I will climb Qmlangma.” Fur years later, she kept her prmise. 5 Her spirit shws us that we shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties. It als shws that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
46. When did Xu reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma? (n mre than 5 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
47. What is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts accrding t the text? (n mre than 15 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw lng did it take Xu t reach the tp frm Camp 4? (n mre than 15 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①________________ ②________________ ③________________
50. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
51. What can we learn frm Xu? (n mre than 20 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. On May 15, 2023.
47. Muntain climbing. /Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts.
48. 10 hurs. /It tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp frm Camp 4.
49. ①. ①high ②. ②Thick ③. ③climbed
50. 她的精神告诉我们，面对困难我们应该挑战自己。
51. Never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. /We shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. /We shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。
【46题详解】
根据“On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan Prvince made new histry. Xu Zhuyuan became the yungest Chinese girl t succeed in reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma.”（2023年5月15日，一名来自湖南长沙的16岁女孩创造了新的历史。徐卓媛成为成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩。），可知是在2023年5月15日。故填On May 15, 2023.
【47题详解】
根据“Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’ s mst dangerus sprts…”，可知是“登山”。故填Muntain climbing. /Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts.
【48题详解】
根据“The climbing was very hard, and it tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp.”，可知她花了10个小时才到达山顶。故填10 hurs. /It tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp frm Camp 4.
【49题详解】
根据空前“abut 8,848.86 meters”，结合常识，可知这是指珠穆朗玛峰的高度，故第一空填high；根据“heavy strms”、“freezing weather”和“mre difficult”，可推知空处指“厚厚的云层”，thick意为“厚的”，句首首字母大写，故第二空填Thick；根据最后一段第一句“The girl’s lve fr climbing…”，可知空处表示“她已经爬了……”，此句是现在完成时，空处应填climb的过去分词，故第三空填climbed。故填high；Thick；climbed。
【50题详解】
Her spirit她的精神；shws us that：向我们展示了；we shuld challenge urselves我们应该挑战自己；in the face f difficulties面对苦难；此句是that引导的宾语从句，短语in the face f表示“面对”。故答案为：她的精神告诉我们，面对困难我们应该挑战自己。
【51题详解】
主观题，回答围绕她“永不放弃”或“勇于面对困难的精神”即可。可填Never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. /We shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. /We shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties.
第三节 写作 (共1题, 满分25分)
52. 如今，不少同学看书的时间少了，取而代之的是看短视频、打游戏。为此，学校将举办“Grwing Up with Bks”的主题演讲比赛，呼吁同学们重拾阅读，丰盈心灵，收获乐趣。请你根据提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1. 词数：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容应包括所有的提示要点，可适当发挥
， 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
Grwing Up with Bks
D yu like reading? Reading bks des a lt f gd t us._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Grwing Up with Bks
D yu like reading? Reading bks des a lt f gd t us. Nt nly can it make ur after-schl life mre meaningful and clrful, but it can als pen up ur eyes and minds. As a result, by reading mre, we wuld grw int a better persn.
Hwever, sme students spend t much time n shrt vides r cmputer games. It takes much f their free time. It is a pity t find that there are fewer and fewer students wh are interested in reading r have frmed a habit f reading. Therefre, I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks, especially read classics s that we can spread ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld.
Let’s start reading nw, and let it becme part f ur life!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍读书的益处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍学生的现状及建议；
第三步，书写结语表达“让我们从现在开始读书”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f许多
②nt als...不仅……而且……
③as a result结果
[高分句型]
①It is a pity t find that there are fewer and fewer students wh are interested in reading r have frmed a habit f reading. (wh引导的定语从句)
②Therefre, I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks, especially read classics s that we can spread ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld. (s that引导结果状语从句）
A Trip Plan
Leaving time
At ________ a.m.
Weather
It will be ________.
Activities
They will g t the pen water by ship.
There they can watch whales ________.
They will g t a (n) ________ island fr lunch. They will have lunch and watch sea birds there, but they can’t ________ them.
China Cartn & Animatin Museum
The China Cartn & Animatin Museum, pening n June 26, 2021, cvers a building area f ver 30,000 square meters. It has mre than 20,000 bjects cllected frm China, the United States, France, Japan, the Netherlands (荷兰), as well as Pland (波兰).
Address
N. 375 Baima Lake Rad, Binjiang District (区), Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince
Opening hurs
9:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. , Wednesday t Sunday
Open n public hlidays
Transprtatin
●Take N. 137, 177M, r 522M bus t Tangjiaqia East. Then walk abut 200 meters.
●Take N. 114, 1503M, r 1507M bus t Changhe. Then walk abut 500 meters.
●Drive t the P8 parking lt (停车场) f Baima Lake Scenic Area fr free parking. Then walk abut 500 meters.
Nte
The ticket is free, but yu need t fllw the museum’s WeChat accunt (账号) (CCA Museum) t make a reservatin (预约) befre visiting.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 0571-86056757.
cuntry, with, such, feel, fall, success, wrk, remember, service, imprtant