6.专题六 形容词和副词课件---2024年中考英语（讲练）一轮复习

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形容词、副词的比较等级
形容词、副词的词形变化
常见形容词与介词的搭配
2013—2022年河北中考命题分析
一、单项选择1. (2018·河北) This dg lks 　　. It’s wearing red shes. A. clever　B. braveC. funnyD. careful2. (2017·河北) Mr. Liu is a really nice persn — the 　　 persn I knw. A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest3. (2016·河北) I can’t tell the exact time. My watch ges a few minutes . A. snerB. fasterC. laterD. lnger
4. (2015·河北)Mm, I’m very 　　 fr all yur lve. A.thankful　B. carefulC. useful　D. helpful5. (2014·河北) Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s als 　　. A. healthierB. healthiestC. the healthierD. the healthiest6. (2021·河北) — What is the wrld’s 　　 muntain? — Munt Qmlangma. A. lwerB. lwestC. higherD. highest
二、词语运用7. (2018·河北) We talked 　　　　(happy). 8. (2022·河北) I thught it was the 　　　　(nice) cake I have ever eaten. 9. (2021·河北) They ran 　　　　(fast) than us.
1. (2022·沧州青县二模) — I think Mary must be a gd accuntant.— I can’t agree mre. She is the mst 　　 persn I have ever seen. A. curiusB. frgetfulC. careful　D. generus
2. (2022·保定莲池区三模) — What d yu think f the film My Peple, My Cuntry?— It’s 　　. I was even mre prud f ur cuntry after watching it. A. awful　B. fantasticC. nisy　D. bring3. (2022·保定莲池区三模) Little Tm gt an “A” in his English test and he tld the news t his father 　　 when he gt hme. A. happily　B. sadlyC. angrily　D. quietly
4. (2022·唐山路南区三模) Let’s call Harry. He 　　 knws the best places t g. A. nlyB. nearlyC. seldmD. always5. (2022·唐山丰润区二模) Sandy is s careful that she 　　 makes mistakes in her hmewrk. A. usuallyB. alwaysC. ftenD. seldm
6. (2022·沧州五中二模) — Mum, the apples in the bx have gne bad.— Let’s buy sme 　　 nes. A. cheapB. sweetC. freshD. small7. (2022·邯郸大名县三模) — I hear Jill never eats meat!— Yu are right. She is a 　　 vegetarian and nly eats vegetables and fruit. A. smartB. pliteC. strictD. kind
8. (2022·唐山路北区二模) This is the mst beautiful park she has ____ visited. A. ever　　B. yet　　C. never　　D. almst9. (2022·石家庄十八县二模) When else shall we meet again if Sunday isn’t　　　　____ fr yu? A. cnvenient　B. enjyableC. cmmn　D.c nfident
10. (2022·温州) There was a strm yesterday. 　　, mst f the flwers in my garden are still alive. A. Clearly　B. LuckilyC. Suddenly　D. Firstly11. (2022·武威) Linda spke t quietly. I culd 　　 hear her at the back. A. alwaysB. everC. hardlyD. usually12. (2022·安徽)— What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn?— The best-knwn Munt Huangshan cmes 　　 as the first chice. A. hardly　B. patientlyC. strangely　D. naturally
13. (2022·连云港) On April 16th, astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu 　　 came back t Earth frm the Tiangng space statin. A. widelyB. especiallyC. highlyD. safely14. (2022·天津) On a 　　 day, yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer. A. rainy　B. dark　C. snwy　D. clear15. (2022·扬州) It’s 　　 f the by t leave the tap running. A. endless　B. hmelessC. meaningless　D. careless
16. (2022·温州) Everybdy, please keep 　　. It’s nt allwed t make any nise in the reading rm. A. fit　　B. warm　　C. dry　　D. quiet17. (2022·武威) — Hw’s the new restaurant?— It’s 　　. We waited a lng time fr the fd t arrive. A. wnderfulB. excitingC. difficult　D. awful
18. (2022·海南改编) — Mum, I can’t take care f Mary. She is crying all the time.— Try t be 　　, Jack. Yur little sister is ill. A. humrusB. seriusC. excitedD. patient
1. (2022·邢台压轴模拟) Nthing is 　　 than a walk in the frest. A. relaxingB. mre relaxingC. mst relaxingD. the mst relaxing2. (2022·河北中考猜押卷二) Althugh the Internet is still yung, it is grwing very fast, and may becme 　　 than printing. A. pwerfulB. mre pwerfulC. mst pwerfulD. the mst pwerful
3. (2022·保定莲池区三模) — Wh d yu think can win the running race?— Jhn. He practices running every day and he can run 　　 f all the bys. A. fastB. fastestC. slwlyD. faster4. (2022·邯郸育华中学一模) — Wh is the girl acting n the stage?— She is my friend Lily. She used t act badly, but nw she acts 　　. A. much betterB. the bestC. bestD. well
5. (2022·唐山迁安二模) Smart phnes are much 　　 than befre. We all can affrd ne. A. biggerB. smallerC. cheaperD. mre expensive6. (2022·唐山迁安一模) The rads are becming 　　 as mre peple g t wrk in the mrning. A. lngerB. widerC. busierD. cleaner
7. (2022·唐山丰润区二模) Cmpared with newspapers r TV, the Internet ffers peple 　　 infrmatin. A. muchB. mstC. mreD. many8. (2022·保定清苑区一模) If yu d as what the teacher tld yu, yu will wrk ut the prblem 　　. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
9. (2022·邯郸馆陶区一模) The math prblem can’t be slved vernight. Please try 　　 time. A. bigger　B. lngerC. less　D. better10.(2022·唐山路北区二模) Listening t light music is ne f 　　 ways t relax yurself when yu feel tired. A. the mre helpful　B. mre helpfulC. the mst helpful　D. the helpful
11. (2022·天津) Travelling by train is slwer than by plane. But it’s ____ than by plane. A. interesting　B. less interestingC. mre interesting　D. mst interesting12. (2022·江西) — Wh d yu think will win the race, Bb r Tm?— It must be Bb. I think he runs 　　. A. faster　B. fastestC. mre slwly　D. mst slwly
13. (2022·怀化改编) The air in Huaihua is 　　 than befre. A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best14. (2022·昆明) The earlier we take actin t prtect ur envirnment, the　　　　____ it will be fr ur future. A. better　B. bestC. wrse　D. wrst
15. (2022·云南) Our schl life has becme 　　 than befre because f all kinds f after-schl activities. A. clrful　B. clrfullyC. mre clrful　D. the mst clrful16. (2022·成都改编) The 21.58-meter-lng 3 D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its 　　 part reaching 8 meters and highest pint hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing. A. biggest　B. widestC. lngestD. shrtest
17. (2022·章丘区校级模拟) I hpe smeday spaceflight (宇宙飞行) will be as 　　 as taking a train r plane nw. A. easier　B. easilyC. easy　D. easiest18. (2022·河西区一模) Munt Qmlangma, “the rf f the wrld”, is as　　　　____ as 8848.86 meters. A. high　B. higherC. highest　D. the highest
19. (2022·启东市二模) — Did yu watch the 2022 AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup Final between China and Krea?— Amazing! I’ve never seen 　　 match. China beat Krea in the final. A. a mre excitingB. the mst excitingC. a mre excitedD. the mst excited
20. (2022·岳阳改编) With the develpment f 5 G technlgy, ur daily lives have becme 　　. A. mre and mre cnvenientB. the mst cnvenientC. cnvenienter and cnvenienterD. the mre cnvenient
1. 形容词、副词的比较等级的构成①规则变化
2. 形容词和副词的比较等级的应用①形容词、副词的原级的用法Ⅰ. as … as表示双方程度相同,意思是“……和……一样”；nt+as/s … as 表示“不如……”。The girl is as beautiful as her sister. 这个女孩和她姐姐一样漂亮。I can’t run as/s fast as Jim. 我不如吉姆跑得快。Ⅱ. 在程度副词very、s、quite、t等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。This bx is t heavy. 这个箱子太重了。
②形容词、副词的比较级的用法Ⅰ. 表示两者进行比较时用比较级。Tday is clder than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷。I think the service f this restaurant is better than that restaurant. 我认为这家饭店的服务比那家更好。Ⅱ. “the+形容词比较级+f the tw+ …”表示“……是两者中较……的”。The blue dress is the better f the tw. 这件蓝色连衣裙是这两件(连衣裙)中较好的那一件。
Ⅲ. 疑问词+be+形容词比较级,A r B?Which is bigger,the earth r the mn? 哪一个更大,地球还是月球?Ⅳ. 疑问词+实义动词+副词比较级,A r B?Wh writes better, Jenny r Danny? 谁写得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?Ⅴ. 倍数+形容词比较级+thanYur rm is three times bigger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。Ⅵ. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用“mre and mre+形容词原级”表示。My spken English is better and better. 我的口语越来越好了。
Ⅶ. “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make. 你越仔细,犯的错误越少。Ⅷ. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。Li Lei writes better than any ther student in his class. 李雷写得比班上其他同学都要好。注意:副词a little、a bit、a lt、much、even、still、far、rather、any等可修饰比较级。Tny is a little taller than Peter. 托尼比彼得高一点。
③形容词、副词的最高级的用法Ⅰ. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前常加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省略,句末常跟一个in/f短语来表示范围。Jenny is the best singer in ur class. 珍妮是我们班上唱歌最好的。Tm runs fastest in ur schl. 汤姆在我们学校跑得最快。Ⅱ. “疑问词+be+the+最高级,A,B,r C?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。Which cuntry is the largest, China, Brazil r Canada? 哪个国家最大,中国、巴西还是加拿大?
Ⅲ. “疑问句(+the)+副词最高级, A,B,r C?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。Which seasn d yu like (the) best,spring,summer r autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天、夏天还是秋天?Ⅳ. 表示“最……的……之一”时,用“ne f the+形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。Tky is ne f the biggest cities in the wrld. 东京是世界上最大的城市之一。
Ⅴ. 最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几个最……”。The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。Ⅵ. 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再用定冠词。Li Lin is my best friend. 李林是我最好的朋友。
1. (2022·邯郸永安中学二模) Anna is 　　　　(real) gd at singing. 2. (2022·唐山遵化一模) Of all the musical instruments, the drums were 　　　　__________________(interesting) t Beth. 3. (2022·石家庄41中一模) We tk a car 　　　　 (happy), singing sngs. 4. (2022·承德一模) I was tired that day, but I felt 　　　　(happy) than befre.
the mst interesting
5. (2022·承德一模) Helping thers can really make us 　　　　(please). 6. (2022·保定易州中学一模) I think I shuld make gd use f this time and make it 　　 　　(meaning) and useful. 7. (2022·秦皇岛海港区二模) Tday, she is 　 　　　(healthy) than befre. 8. (2022·唐山路南区二模) He plays better, runs 　　　　(fast) and shts harder than all the ther players. 9. (原创) The recent survey shws that many accidents cme frm ________(careful) driving.
10. (原创) It is 　　　　(plite) t push in befre thers while yu are waiting fr a bus. 11. (原创) Miss Liu is a kind teacher and she always talks t us ________(gentle). 12. (原创) He was 　 　　　 (frighten) when he saw the lng snake.
1.常见名词变为形容词的方法
2.形容词变为副词的方法
1. (2022·邯郸邯山区一模) There are many 　　 animals in the z. But sme animals are 　　 scary. A. kind f; kind fB. kinds f; kind fC. kind f; kinds fD. kinds f; kinds f2. (2022·邢台信都区二模)We fund a bx 　　 bks under Gina’s bed. A. fill withB. fill inC. full f　D. full with
3. (2022·深圳模拟) Chinese students have 　　 hmewrk t d and we are 　　 tired. A. t many; t muchB. many t; much tC. t much; much tD. much t; t much4. (2022·南岗区校级模拟) — Why d yu lk s wrried?— Because I have gt 　　 hmewrk t d. Hwever, I can't finish n time. A. a number fB. plenty fC. tns fD. t many
5. (原创) — What d yu think f the mvie?— It’s an 　　 mvie fr children, but my sister isn’t 　　 in it. A. interested; interestedB. interesting; interestedC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interesting6. (原创) — Jack, yur things are 　　 the rm again! — Srry, Mm. I’ll tidy up the rm right away. A. clse t　B. far frm　C. all ver　D. next t
7. (原创) The Green Park is very 　　 my hme, s my father and I ften exercise there. A. far frm　B. clse t　C. similar t　D. different frm 8. (原创) I’m nt 　　 my daughter. She can take gd care f herself. A. wrried abutB. excited abutC. careful f　D. afraid f
9. (原创) — Yu shuld feel 　　 yurself fr having lied t yur parents. — That’s an imprtant lessn. I wn’t tell a lie frm nw n. A. prud f　B. happy frC. ashamed f　D. satisfied with10. (原创) China is 　　 the Great Wall. We Chinese are 　　 it. A. famus as; prud fB. famus as; interested inC. famus fr; prud fD. famus fr; interested in
11. (原创) He is late fr schl again. His teacher is 　　 him. A. srry frB. happy frC. angry withD. nice t12. The teacher said that the schl was 　　 resurces, s they had turned t the lcal gvernment fr help many times. A. lacking inB. full fC. starving fD. prud f
1. 与abut搭配be anxius abut对……焦虑be careful abut对……小心be crazy abut对……热衷be curius abut对……好奇be sure/certain abut对……有把握be srry abut对……感到遗憾be wrried abut对……担忧
2.与at搭配be expert/gd at擅长be annyed at对……恼怒be surprised at对……感到惊奇be mad at对……恼火3.与fr搭配be bad fr对……有害be gd fr对……有好处be famus/well-knwn fr 因……而著名
be/get ready fr为……做准备be fit/suitable fr适合be thirsty fr渴望be thankful fr因……感恩4. 与frm搭配be absent frm缺席be different frm与……不同be safe frm免受……的伤害be separated frm与……分离
5. 与in搭配be interested in对……感兴趣be rich in富含be pr in缺乏be weak in在……方面弱be strict in在……方面要求严格be experienced in在……方面有经验be successful in在……方面成功be skilled in精通于
6. 与f搭配be afraid f害怕be scared f害怕be fnd f喜欢be prud f为……感到自豪be tired f对……厌倦be full f充满be careful f对……小心be shrt f 短缺
7. 与t 搭配be clse t接近;靠近be gd t对……态度好be kind/nice t对……和蔼be friendly t对……友好be used t ding习惯于做……be plite t对……有礼貌be rude t对……粗鲁be useful t对……有用be related t与……有关be similar t与……相似