四川省成都石室中学2023届高三下学期二诊模拟考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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高2023届二诊模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结来前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is. the T-shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. What des the man like abut the play?
A. The stry. B. The ending. C. The actr.
2. Which place are the speakers trying t find?
A. A htel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the tw speakers meet?
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.
4. What will the man d?
A. Change the plan. B. Wait fr a phne call. C. Srt things ut.
5. What des the wman want t d?
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man sme help.
C. Listen t sme great music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where is Ben?
A. In the kitchen. B. At schl. C. In the park.
7. What will the children d in the afternn?
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. D their hmewrk.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A family hliday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel g?
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw did the wman get t knw abut third-hand smke?
A. Frm yung smkers.
B. Frm a newspaper article.
C. Frm sme smking parents.
11. Why des the man say that he shuld keep away frm babies?
A. He has just becme a father.
B. He wears dirty clthes.
C. He is a smker.
12. What des the wman suggest smking parents shuld d?
A. Stp smking altgether.
B. Smke nly utside their huses.
C. Reduce dangerus matter in cigarettes.
听下面一段对话．回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where des Michelle Ray cme frm?
A. A middle-sized city. B. A small twn. C. A big city.
14. Which place wuld Michelle Ray take her visitrs t fr shpping?
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15. What des Michelle Ray d fr cmplete quiet?
A. G. camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at hme.
16. What are the speakers talking abut in general?
A. Late-night shpping. B. Asian fd. C. Luisville.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why d sme peple say they never have dreams accrding t Dr. Garfield?
A. They frget abut their dreams.
B. They dn't want t tell the truth.
C. They have n bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stp having dreams?
A. He gt a serius heart attack.
B. He was t sad abut his brther's death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr. Garfield's pinin abut dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things wrse.
C. It prevents the mind frm wrking.
20. Why d sme peple turn ff their dreams cmpletely?
A. T sleep better.
B. T recver frm illnesses.
C. T stay away frm their prblems.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With yur supprt tday UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, can step up peratins in Ukraine and neighbring cuntries t help peple wh are frced t flee their hmes t escape the military actin. Will yu help civilians wh are frced t flee? £80 culd help prvide emergency relief items such as shelter, bedding and tarpaulins.
T give £80 nw, visit unrefugees.rg. uk/ukraine-ecnmist, call 0800-029-3883 r fill ut and return the dnatin frm.
The number f displaced peple, bth within Ukraine itself and in neighbring cuntries, is still grwing every day. Families fleeing can nly take s much with them. They will need supprt t survive far frm hme in incredibly difficult and dangerus cnditins.
UNHCR's RESPONSE
UNHCR has wrked in Ukraine since 1994 and has nt left since. There are six UNHCR ffices acrss the cuntry, as well as three warehuses string humanitarian supplies. Over 100 UNHCR staff are wrking in Ukraine t get supprt t families, with a similar number in neighbring cuntries and mre set t fllw. UN High Cmmissiner fr Refugees Filipp Grandi said:
“Hur by hur minute by minute, mre peple are fleeing the terrifying reality f vilence. Cuntless have been displaced inside the cuntry. And unless there is an immediate end t the cnflict, millins mre are likely t be frced t flee Ukraine. . .
“Inside Ukraine, ur staff--and ther humanitarians--are wrking where and when they can in frightening cnditins. Our staff stay, even at great risk , because we knw the needs in the cuntry are huge. . . UNHCR staff have already mved in thrughut the regin and are scaling up ur prtectin and assistance prgrammes fr refugees, in supprt f hst gvernments. ”
YOU CAN HELP NOW
The supprt f peple like yu has helped UNHCR send relief items in by land and by air, but the needs are huge, and grwing every day. UNHCR urgently needs mre resurces.
Yur supprt tday can help ensure that peple frced t flee their hmes are sheltered and safe.
1. Hw can yu help thse displaced peple?
A. By dnating 80 punds.
B. By prviding emergency relief items.
C. By visiting
D. By stepping up peratins in Ukraine.
2. Which is right fr UNHCR?
A. It helps peple t escape the military actin.
B. It has wrked in Ukraine fr mre than 30 years.
C. There are nw ver 200 UNHCR staff in Ukraine and neighbring cuntries.
D. There are six UNHCR ffices in Ukraine and neighbring cuntries.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce UNHCR.
B. T seek supprt and dnatin.
C. T reveal the current situatin in Ukraine.
D. T recruit vlunteers.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章呼吁人们对乌克兰被迫流离的人伸出援助之手。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Will yu help civilians wh are frced t flee？£ 80 culd help prvide emergency relief items such as shelter, bedding and tarpaulins.(你会帮助被迫逃离的平民吗?80英镑可以帮助提供紧急救援物品，如住所、床上用品和防水油布。)”可知通过捐赠80英镑，你就可以帮助那些流离失所的人们。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Over 100 UNHCR staff are wrking in Ukraine t get supprt t families，with a similar number in neighbring cuntries and mre set t fllw.(100多名联合国难民署工作人员正在乌克兰为家庭提供支持，邻国也有类似数量的工作人员，今后还会有更多的工作人员。)”可知，联合国难民署在乌克兰有100多名员工，在周边国家还有相近人数的工作人员，由此可知目前在乌克兰和周边国家有200多名联合国难民署工作人员。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。从文章开头的图片“UKRAINE EMERGENCY APPEAL SUPPORT PEOPLE FORCED TO FLEE.We d nt have t sit by and watch, pwerless, as the crisis in Ukraine unflds. UKRAINE EMERGENCY APPEAL(乌克兰紧急呼吁支持被迫逃离的人。随着乌克兰危机的发展，我们不必无能为力地袖手旁观。乌克兰紧急呼吁)”以及文中黑体部分“YOU CAN HELP NOW(你现在可以帮忙了)”可以看出，本文是在呼吁社会援助乌克兰难民。故选B项。
B
Recently, I had lunch with a yung Chinese student wh studies at a cllege in New Yrk. He is very bright and ambitius and I enjyed ur cnversatin. Still, I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was nt able t prvide him with any gd news. Graduating at the end f this year, he asked me hw he culd find a jb in this cuntry and fulfill his career dreams.
In recent years, students wh fund a jb here after graduatin have had t g thrugh a cruel lttery system t btain their H-1B wrking visa. And the success rates have been declining year after year because f the ever grwing number f applicants. Last year, there were 233,000 applicants and nly 30 percent f them were lucky, abut half f the rate in 2013.
And it can nly becme wrse. US frmer President Dnald Trump’s immigratin plicies in this cuntry have been tightening up and this trend will cntinue fr at least the next few years. In this case, freign students studying scial sciences, a field in which starting salaries are rarely abve the required amunt, can kiss their visa hpes gdbye.
Cmpared t the lder generatin f Chinese students, tday’s yung peple n lnger cnsider the US as the nly ptin. Many start t think China ffers better pprtunities in the lnger term.
This is nt t say that Chinese students in the US are nt interested in jb pprtunities here any mre. A few years f wrk experience in the US can give them advantages when they finally land back in their hme cuntry. But if the jb pprtunities are largely reduced by the tightening f immigratin plicy, I expect there will be a decline. And if that happens, it is the American ecnmy that will suffer frm the lss f thse educated, hard-wrking and talented immigrants.
4. The authr felt useless because ___.
A. he culdn’t find a jb in the fierce jb market.
B. he was less bright and ambitius than the Chinese yung student.
C. he culdn’t win the cruel lttery.
D. he had t make the Chinese student realize it was difficult t find wrk there.
5. Which is nt the reasn why freign students have difficulty finding jbs in the US?
A. It is increasingly hard fr them t get their H-1B wrking visa.
B. The number f applicants in the jb market is ever grwing.
C. Dnald Trump’s immigratin plicies have been tightening up.
D. The starting salaries they require are higher than expected.
6. Suppsing there were 250, 000 applicants in 2013, hw many f them gt their H-1B wrking visa?
A. 125, 000.
B. 75, 000.
C. 150. 000.
D. 200, 000.
7. What’s the writer’s attitude twards the tightening f immigratin plicy in the US?
A. Indifferent.
B Cncerned.
C. Favrable.
D. Objective.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过与一位中国留学生的交流意识到严格的移民政策使得中国学生在美国找工作更加困难，同时美国也因此而造成一些人才的流失。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Still, I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was nt able t prvide him with any gd news. Graduating at the end f this year, he asked me hw he culd find a jb in this cuntry and fulfill his career dreams.(尽管如此，事后我还是感到沮丧和无用，因为我无法向他提供任何好消息。今年年底毕业，他问我如何在这个国家找到工作，实现他的职业梦想。)”可知，作者在谈话中就对方怎样在这里找到好工作无法给出好的建议而感觉自己无用。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In recent years, students wh fund a jb here after graduatin have had t g thrugh a cruel lttery system t btain their H-1B wrking visa. And the success rates have been declining year after year because f the ever grwing number f applicants.(近年来，毕业后在这里找到工作的学生必须通过残酷的抽签制度才能获得H-1B工作签证。由于申请人数不断增加，成功率逐年下降)”，和第三段中的“US frmer President Dnald Trump’s immigratin plicies in this cuntry have been tightening up and this trend will cntinue fr at least the next few years.(美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普在该国的移民政策一直在收紧，这一趋势至少将在未来几年内持续下去)”可知，H-1B工作签证变得越来越难，申请者越来越多，以及移民政策的收紧都是外国学生很难在美国找到工作的原因。在结合第三段的“In this case, freign students studying scial sciences, a field in which starting salaries are rarely abve the required amunt, can kiss their visa hpes gdbye.( 在这种情况下，学习社会科学的外国学生就只能和签证说再见了，因为该领域的起薪很少高于要求的数额。)”可知，学习社会科学的学生对起薪的需求可能偏高，但不代表是所有的学生，故D项不是正确的原因。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段末尾“Last year, there were 233,000 applicants，and nly 30 percent f them were lucky, abut half f the rate in 2013.(去年，有233, 000名申请者，其中只有30%是幸运的，约为2013年的一半。)”可知，去年有30％的申请者中签，这个中签率大约是2013年的一半，说明2013年的中签率是60％左右，所以250,000个申请者中应该有150,000个中签者。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“But if the jb pprtunities are largely reduced by the tightening f immigratin plicy, I expect there will be a decline. And if that happens, it is the American ecnmy that will suffer frm the lss f thse educated, hard-wrking and talented immigrants.( 但如果移民政策收紧导致就业机会大幅减少，我预计就业机会将会下降。如果发生这种情况，美国经济将因失去那些受过良好教育、勤奋工作和有才华的移民而遭受损失)”可以看出，作者认为美国没有把勤奋、聪明、受过良好教育的人留下来，该国的经济会受到影响，所以作者对移民政策收紧对美国经济的影响感到担心。故选B项。
C
A cmpetitin making up Versailles literature was launched n Sina Weib recently. S what is Versailles literature?
Actually, the term has nthing t d with the French palace nr with literature. It came frm The Rse f Versailles, a Japanese manga series abut aristcratic（贵族化的）life at the palace f Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was cined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Knwn as humblebragging, it is a big takl disguised as a cmplaint. “I have t many huses. Hw can I decide which ne t decrate?” and “I thught I lst weight this mrning. S disappinted when I realized it was because I tk ff the huge diamnd ring my byfriend gave me last night” are sme examples f Versailles literature. The intentin is t shw ff --- usually things f materialistic values, yet ne ught t pretend that’s nt the pint.
As the 19th century English authr Jane Austen famusly wrte, “Nthing is mre dishnest than the appearance f mdesty.” The psychlgy behind humblebragging is t be recgnized fr ne’s successes and be liked by thers at the same time, accrding t schlars. In her article titled Why d peple hate humblebragging? published in Psychlgy Tday, psychlgist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitburne at the University f Massachusetts Amherst nted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit f respect” because it draws attentin t ne’s accmplishments in a circuitus way.
Hwever, studies n scial media users shw that humblebragging as a self-prmtin strategy des nt wrk. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentatin strategy, the University f Nrth Carlina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University schlars Francesca Gin and Michael Nrtn cncluded frm their research that humblebraggers are perceived mre negatively than straight braggers due t the frmer’s insincerity. “The critical factr differentiating the tw grups f peple is sincerity. Peple dn’t like braggers, but they at least see them as mre sincere than humblebraggers,” said Francesca Gin.
S, hw can we anny humblebraggers back? “Just pretend yu dn’t get whatever it is they try t shw ff,” a netizen advised. “And respnd with genuine sympathy fr their cmplaints.”
8. Which f the fllwing statements is typical f “Versailles literature”?
A. Yu knw wh my father is? My father is Li Gang.
B. I’m fed up with living in the cuntryside with n shpping malls arund.
C. It’s a headache hw t make my sn tidy up his rm regularly.
D. Gt five ffers t date. I’m at a lss which t chse.
9. What is the psychlgy behind humblebragging?
A. T earn thers’ admiratin.B. T win thers’ sympathy.
C. T shw his/her sincerity.D. T mask his/her cmplaint.
10. What des the underlined wrld “circuitus” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. indirectB. straightfrwardC. bvius.D. sharp.
11. What can’t be inferred frm the passage?
A. Braggers are relatively mre sincere than humblebraggers.
B. Humblebragging is an artificial appearance f being humble.
C. If yu want t be perceived psitively, avid using Versailles literature.
D. T respnd with real sympathy will discurage humblebraggers.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“凡尔赛文学”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Knwn as humblebragging, it is a bast（吹牛）disguised as a cmplaint. “I have t many huses. Hw can I decide which ne t decrate?” and “I thught I lst weight this mrning. S disappinted when I realized it was because I tk ff the huge diamnd ring my byfriend gave me last night” are sme examples f Versailles literature. The intentin is t shw ff --- usually things f materialistic values, yet ne ught t pretend that’s nt the pint.（这被称为谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸。“我的房子太多了。我怎么决定要装饰哪一个呢？和“我以为今天早上我瘦了。”当我意识到是因为我把昨晚男朋友送给我的巨大钻石戒指摘下来的时候，我非常失望。”这些都是凡尔赛文学的例子。其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物质价值的东西，但人们应该假装这不是重点。）”可知，“凡尔赛文学”是指谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸，其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物质价值的东西。以下哪种说法是“凡尔赛文学”的典型说法的是D项“Gt five ffers t date. I’m at a lss which t chse. (到目前为止已经有五份工作了。我不知道该选哪个)”符合题意，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The psychlgy behind humblebragging is t be recgnized fr ne’s successes and be liked by thers at the same time, accrding t schlars.（根据学者们的研究，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了在获得成功的同时得到别人的认可和喜欢）”可知，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了赢得别人的赞赏。因此，虚夸背后的心理是A项“T earn thers’ admiratin.(赢得别人的赞赏）”符合题意，故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit f respect”( 谦虚自夸是一种“追求尊重的策略”）”可知，谦虚自夸是用自谦的方式来吹牛，是一种绕弯的方式。由此可推知，划线词所在句子意为“因为它以一种迂回的方式将人们的注意力吸引到一个人的成就上”，划线词 “circuitus”意为“迂回的”。因此，第三段中带下划线的“circuitus”可能是什么意思是A项“indirect(迂回的)”符合题意，故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段 “Peple dn’t like braggers, but they at least see them as mre sincere than humblebraggers,”(人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但至少他们觉得这些人比谦虚自夸者更真诚。)”可知，吹牛的人要比谦虚自夸者更真诚；根据第三段“nthing is mre deceitful than the appearance f humility(没有什么比谦虚的外表更容易骗人的了)”可知，没有什么比谦逊的外表更具欺骗性了，吹牛是谦虚的假象；根据最后一段“S, hw can we anny humblebraggers back? “Just pretend yu dn’t get whatever it is they try t shw ff,” a netizen advised. “And respnd with genuine sympathy fr their cmplaints.”( 那么，我们该如何回应这些谦虚的吹牛者呢?一位网友建议道：“他们想炫耀的是什么，你就假装什么都不懂吧。”“并对他们的抱怨报以真诚的同情。”)”可知，回应这些谦虚的吹牛者，应该假装什么都不懂，(用真正的同情来回应可能会让谦虚的吹牛者泄气。因此，文中没有提到如何被认可， C选项“If yu want t be perceived psitively, avid using Versailles literature(如果你想被正面地看待，避免使用凡尔赛文学)”从文中无法推出。故选C项。
D
Even if yu aren't int artificial intelligence, it's time t pay attentin t ChatGPT, because this ne is a big deal. ChatGPT is an Al chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful Al system can accmplish.
ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels. It lets yu type natural-language prmpts and then ffers cnversatinal respnses. It remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It finds relevant infrmatin in its ceans f training data, and cnverts that int plausible-sunding paragraphs f text.
Yu can ask it cuntless questins and ften will get an answer that's useful. Fr example. yu can ask it encyclpedia questins like. "Explain Newtn's laws f mtin. " Yu can tell it. “Write me a pem. " and when it des. say. "Nw make it mre exciting. ” Yu can ask it t write a cmputer prgram that'll shw yu all the different ways yu can arrange the letters f a wrd.
A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
Many peple fear that ChatGPT might help students cheat better. But as with many ther technlgy develpments, it's nt a simple black-and-white situatin. Decades ag, students culd cpy encyclpedia entries and use calculatrs and mre recently, they've been able t use search engines and Wikipedia. ChatGPT ffers new abilities fr everything frm helping with research t ding yur hmewrk fr yu utright.
Dustin Yrk, an assciate prfessr f cmmunicatin at Maryville University, hpes educatrs will learn t use ChatGPT as a tl and realize it can help students think critically.
" Educatrs" thught that Ggle, Wikipedia, and the Internet itself wuld ruin educatin, but they did nt. "Yrk said. "What wrries me mst are educatrs wh may actively try t discurage the acknwledgment f Al like ChatGPT. It is a tl, nt a villain. "
12. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its language mdel.
B. Its wrking thery.
C. Its design inspiratin.
D. Its develpment prcess.
13. What can't ChatGPT d?
A. Write a cmputer prgram.
B. Write hmewrk fr students.
C. Chat with users.
D. Help with husewrk.
14. Why des the authr list figures in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
15. What's the best title f this article?
A. AI advances-ur lyal servants
B. ChatGPT-merits and limits
C. A smart APP-think twice befre trusting it
D. ChatGPT-a useful AI tl
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT及其作用。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels. It lets yu type natural-language prmpts and then ffers cnversatinal respnses. It remembers the thread f yur dialgue， using previus questins and answers tinfrm its next respnses. It finds relevant infrmatin in its ceans f training data，and cnverts that int plausible-sunding paragraphs f text.( ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3家族的大型语言模型之上。它可以让你输入自然语言提示，然后提供对话应答。它会记住你对话的线索，利用之前的问题和答案来决定下一个回答。它在训练数据的海洋中找到相关信息，并将其转换为听起来合理的文本段落。)”可知，第二段是在讲ChatGPT的运作原理。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It lets yu type natural-language prmpts and then ffers cnversatinal respnses.(它可以让你输入自然语言提示，然后提供对话应答。)”可知，ChatGPT可以与用户聊天；根据第三段最后一句“Yu can ask it t write a cmputer prgram that’ll shw yu all the different ways yu can arrange the letters f a wrd.(你可以让它编写一个计算机程序，向你展示排列单词字母的所有不同方式。)”可 知，ChatGPT可以写程序；根据第五段最后一句“ChatGPT ffers new abilities fr everything frm helping with research t ding yur hmewrk fr yu utright.( ChatGPT提供了各种新功能，从帮助研究到完全帮你完成作业。)”可知，ChatGPT可以帮用户写作业。而文中没有提到ChatGPT可以帮助用户做家务。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。从第四段 “A few days after its launch. mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January. accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.(推出后几天。超过100万人在尝试ChatGPT。瑞银(UBS)分析师劳埃德•沃姆斯利(Llyd Walmsley)在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到了1亿。TikTk用了9个月，Instagram用了2年半。)” 的数据可知，ChatGPT在极短的时间之内吸引了TikTk和Instagram需要很长时间才能吸引的用户量，所以非常受欢迎。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文从第一段开始引入ChatGPT这一新事物；第二段介绍其工作原理；第三段举例介绍ChatGPT可以做什么；第四段介绍ChatGPT迅速吸引了大量用户；第五段客观分析ChatGPT其实并没有帮助学生作弊，而且帮助他们学习得更好；最后两段通过专家的观点呼吁人们客观看待ChatGPT这一工具。所以整篇文章是围绕ChatGPT来写的，应该在B、D选项中选择。本文重点介绍这一新事物作为一种工具是有用的，并没有提及其缺点。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容. 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Real plicemen hardly recgnize any resemblance between their lives and what they see n TV.
___16___He has t knw exactly what actins are crimes and what evidence can be used t prve them in curt. He has t knw nearly as much law as a prfessinal lawyer, and what is mre. he has t apply it n his feet, in the dark and rain, running dwn a street after smene he wants t talk t.
___17___ He will spend mst f his wrking life typing millins f wrds n thusands f frms abut hundreds f sad, unimprtant peple wh are guilty f stupid crimes.
Mst televisin crime drama is abut finding the criminal: as sn as he’s arrested, the stry is ver. ___18___Except in very serius cases like murders and terrrist attacks, little effrt is spent n searching.
A third big difference between the drama detective and the real ne is the unpleasant pressures: First as members f a plice frce, they always have t behave abslutely in accrdance with the law. ___19___They can hardly ever d bth. Mst f the time sme f them have t break the rules in small ways.
If the detective has t deceive （欺骗）the wrld, the wrld ften deceives him. ___20___ And this separatin the detective feels between himself and the rest f the wrld is deepened by the simple-mindedness-as he sees it-f citizens, scial wrkers, dctrs, law-makers, and judges, wh, instead f eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hpe that this will make them refrm.
A. He can't get any evidence frm the witnesses.
B. In real life, finding criminals is seldm much f a prblem.
C. Little f his time is spent in chatting.
D. Smetimes he can chat with thers t relax himself.
E. Secnd as expensive public servants, they have t get results.
F. The first difference is that a pliceman's real life revlves rund criminal law.
G. Hardly anyne he meets tells him the truth.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是现实生活中的警察与电视上的警察的不同之处。
【16题详解】
分析语篇结构可知，首段“Real plicemen hardly recgnize any resemblance between their lives and what they see n TV.(真正的警察几乎不承认他们的生活和他们在电视上看到的有什么相似之处。)”为本文的总述，讲述的是现实中的警察与电视上的警察几乎没有什么相似之处，根据下文“He has t knw exactly what actins are crimes and what evidence can be used t prve them in curt. He has t knw nearly as much law as a prfessinal lawyer, and what is mre. ”（他必须确切地知道哪些行为是犯罪行为，以及可以使用哪些证据在法庭上证明这些行为。更重要的是，他对法律的了解几乎与专业律师一样多）结合第五段首句“A third big difference between the drama detective and the real ne is the unpleasant pressures(戏剧侦探和真实侦探的第三大区别是令人不快的压力)”的提示可知，此空应为分述第一点区别，F选项“The first difference is that a pliceman’s real life revlves rund criminal law.( 第一个不同之处在于警察的真实生活围绕着刑法。)”讲述的为第一点区别，符合文章结构特点。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“He will spend mst f his wrking life typing millins f wrds n thusands f frms abut hundreds f sad, unimprtant peple wh are guilty f stupid crimes.(他将把大部分工作生涯花在数千张表格上打出数百万字，讲述数百名悲伤、不重要的人，他们犯有愚蠢的罪行。)”可知，第二点区别应该是现实生活中警察的时间如何度过的，C选项“Little f his time is spent in chatting(他的时间很少花在闲聊上。)”讲述的内容与下文一致，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Except in very serius cases like murders and terrrist attacks, little effrt is spent n searching.(除了谋杀和恐怖袭击等非常严重的案件外，很少花精力进行搜索。)”可知，除了在谋杀和恐怖袭击等非常严重的案件中，真正的警察很少花时间在搜索犯人上，由此可推断，此空处与寻找罪犯有关系，B选项“In real life，finding criminals is seldm much f a prblem.(在现实生活中，找到罪犯不是什么大问题。)”中的finding criminals与空后的searching讲述的内容一致，符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“First, as members f a plice frce, they always have t behave abslutely in accrdance with the law.(首先，作为警察部队的成员，他们始终必须绝对依法行事。)”可知，此处讲述的是首先作为警员他们要守法，结合空后的“They can hardly ever d bth.(他们几乎不可能两者兼而有之。)”可知，此空处应分析警察的第二种行为标准，E选项“Secnd, as expensive public servants, they have t get results.(其次，作为昂贵的公务员，他们必须取得成果。)”中的secnd承接上文中的first，且内容一致，均是讲述的现实中警察的行为标准，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“If the detective has t deceive（欺骗）the wrld, the wrld ften deceives him.(如果侦探不得不欺骗世人，那么世人往往会欺骗他。)”可知，此处讲述的是关于“欺骗”话题相关，G选项“Hardly anyne he meets tells him the truth.(他遇到的人几乎都不告诉他真相。)”讲述的是没人告诉他们真相，也属于欺骗，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小題1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There aren’t many parents wh wuld say that raising children is easy. Fr many peple, having children can ___21___ parents t chse between career and family. Smetimes it ___22___ finances — sending a child t nursery r hiring a babysitter can be a huge ___23___ burden, while thers may feel it’s better t be a ___24___ parent. These days, mre and mre men are chsing t stay at hme t lk after their kids. S why are mre dads ___25___ t put their careers ___26___?
With mre wmen wrking utside the hme than 70 years ag, if the need is___27___ fr ne parent t stay at hme, it culd simply cme dwn t wh ___28___mre — the biggest breadwinner. And with ___29___changing twards a man’s rle in the family, it seems t be ___30___ fr them t enter full-time parenthd.
___31___, thugh, many men still face shames by chsing t raise their child. A 2013 study in the US fund that 51% f peple thught children were ___32___ ff if a mther is hme and desn’t have a jb, while 8% say the same abut a father. But what d parents have t d when they chse t stay with their kids?
In the early stages, a baby is ttally ___33___n a carer. The changing f nappies and making sure they ___34___n time are just sme f the vital activities an infant relies n. During this perid, bth parents take legal ___35___ frm wrk. But as a child gets lder, it can becme less abut ___36___ and mre abut chice. ___37___ chse a nursery, which can prve expensive, either parent may remain at hme t play with and prtect and ___38___ their child t help them develp and grw.
It’s a difficult jb, with a___39___ bss, but it can als be incredibly rewarding fr thse willing t d it. And with attitudes___40___ twards wh shuld stay at hme, maybe mre and mre fathers will chse t becme stay-at-hme dads.
21. A. cultivateB. frceC. struggleD. allw
22. A. cmes dwn tB. lks up tC. ges up tD. gets dwn t
23. A. mralB. ecnmicalC. financialD. material
24. A. casualB. practicalC. hands-upD. hands-n
25. A. refusingB. chsingC. lvingD. sharing
26. A. n hldB. in handC. ff shreD. n schedule
27. A. inB. thereC. utD. thus
28. A. takesB. carriesC. earnsD. attains
29. A. remarksB. attitudesC. pininsD. behavirs
30. A. hardB. czyC. easyD. bitter
31. A. UnexpectedlyB. SurprisinglyC. LuckilyD. Sadly
32. A. betterB. pliterC. smarterD. livelier
33. A. dependentB. keenC. hardD. emphatic
34. A. sleepB. drinkC. liveD. feed
35. A. burdenB. serviceC. leaveD. charge
36. A. priceB. respnsibilityC. dutyD. necessity
37. A. Other thanB. Prir tC. Cntrary tD. Rather than
38. A. educateB. directC. cnductD. prmte
39. A. urgingB. pickingC. demandingD. crying
40. A. fightingB. changingC. turningD. shaking
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍随着在家庭中男性角色的转变，越来越多的爸爸们似乎要选择成为成为全职奶爸。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，生孩子会迫使父母在事业和家庭之间做出选择。A. cultivate培养；B. frce强迫，迫使；C. struggle挣扎；D. allw允许。根据前文“There aren’t many parents wh wuld say that raising children is easy.(没有多少父母会说养孩子是件容易的事)”可知，有了孩子以后，父母会被迫在工作和家庭之间作出选择。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时是经济问题——送孩子去托儿所或雇佣保姆可能是一个巨大的经济负担，而其他人可能会觉得做一个亲力亲为的父母更好。A. cmes dwn t归根结底，可归结为，实质上是；B. lks up t尊敬；C. ges up t上升到；D. gets dwn t开始认真考虑，着手。父母必须要在工作和孩子之间作出选择的时候，归根到底是金钱方面的原因。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时是经济问题——送孩子去托儿所或雇佣保姆可能是一个巨大的经济负担，而其他人可能会觉得做一个亲力亲为的父母更好。A. mral道德上的；B. ecnmical经济实惠的；C. financial经济上的；D. material物质的。根据前文“There aren’t many parents wh wuld say that raising children is easy.”和“sending a child t nursery r hiring a babysitter”可知，养孩子不是件容易的事，送孩子去托儿所或者请保姆会带来经济负担，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时是经济问题——送孩子去托儿所或雇佣保姆可能是一个巨大的经济负担，而其他人可能会觉得做一个亲力亲为的父母更好。A. casual随意的；B. practical切实的；C. hands-up举起手来；D. hands-n实际操作的，事必躬亲的。有“while”可知与前文“sending a child t nursery r hiring a babysitter”相对的“thers”是“父母自己亲自带孩子”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，为什么越来越多的父亲选择搁置自己的事业呢? A. refusing拒绝；B. chsing选择；C. lving爱；D. sharing分享。针对前文“mre and mre men are chsing t stay at hme t lk after their kids”越来越多的男人选择呆在家里照顾孩子提问，为什么越来越多的父亲“选择”搁置自己的事业呢。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：那么，为什么越来越多的父亲选择搁置自己的事业呢? A. n hld搁置；B. in hand在手头，进行中；C. ff shre离岸；D. n schedule准时。根据上文“mre and mre men are chsing t stay at hme t lk after their kids.”可知越来越多的男人搁置自己的事业，选择呆在家里照顾孩子。“ hld”表示“ 搁置”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与70年前相比，随着越来越多的女性外出工作，如果需要父母中的一方留在家里，这可能简单地归结为谁赚得更多——养家糊口的最大赢家。A. in在里面；B. there在那里；C. ut在外面；D. thus因此。句中“fr ne parent t stay at hme”是存在的一种需求，结合语境可知“if the need is there”表示“存在着一个必须让父母当中一个留在家里的需求”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与70年前相比，随着越来越多的女性外出工作，如果需要父母中的一方留在家里，这可能简单地归结为谁赚得更多——养家糊口的最大赢家。A. takes拿，取；B. carries携带；C. earns赚；D. attains获得，实现。根据破折号后面的“the biggest breadwinner”可知，此处指挣钱更多的人。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着人们对男性在家庭中角色的态度改变，他们似乎更容易成为全职父母。A. remarks评论；B. attitudes态度；C. pinins观点；D. behavirs行为。根据最后一段的“with attitudes 20 twards wh shuld stay at hme”可知，此处表示现在的人对男性在家庭中的角色的态度已经发生了转变。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着人们对男性在家庭中角色的态度改变，他们似乎更容易成为全职父母。A. hard困难的；B. czy舒适的；C. easy简单的；D. bitter苦涩的，痛苦的。根据前文“With mre wmen wrking utside the hme than 70 years ag”可知，更多的女性在外挣钱，随着人们的态度改变，大家不介意男性在家里当奶爸，所以让男性回归家庭带孩子也就更容易。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，可悲的是，许多男人仍然因为选择抚养孩子而感到羞愧。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Sadly悲哀地。根据后文“many men still face shames by chsing t raise their child”可知，虽然态度发生了转变，但是还是有很多人对于男性回家带孩子是持否定态度的，认为这是一种羞耻，然而父母带孩子并没有什么好羞耻的，所以这种观点在作者看来是令人难以接受的，是令人伤心、难过的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国2013年的一项研究发现，51%的人认为如果母亲在家且没有工作，孩子会更好，而8%的人认为父亲也是如此。A. better更好的；B. pliter更礼貌的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. livelier更活泼的。2013年的研究是在对比到底父亲带孩子还是母亲带孩子对孩子更有利，并未指出具体在哪方面对孩子更有利，所以B、C、D选项都过于具体。固定短语better ff表示“更好的”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在早期阶段，婴儿完全依赖于照顾者。A. dependent依赖的；B. keen热衷的；C. hard努力地，困难的；D. emphatic强调的，坚决的。根据前文“In the early stages”可知，孩子处于婴儿时期，对大人的依赖性很强。be dependent n 意为“依赖”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：换尿布和确保他们按时进食只是婴儿依赖的一些重要活动。A. sleep睡觉；B. drink喝；C. live生活；D. feed喂养。带小婴儿时，与“The changing f nappies (换尿片)” 并列的就是按时喂孩子。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，父母双方都是法定休假。A. burden负担；B. service服务；C. leave假期，休假；D. charge收费。根据“legal”可知，刚生完孩子以后，父亲和母亲都可以合法休产假。take leave frm wrk“请假、休假”。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着孩子年龄增长，它可能变得不那么需要，而是更多地与选择有关。A. price价格；B. respnsibility责任；C. duty职责；D. necessity需要。根据前文“But as a child gets lder”和后文“and mre abut chice”孩子慢慢长大了以后对父母的依赖性就不是很强了，就可以要么把孩子送去托儿所，要么请保姆，所以这个时候父母留在家里带孩子就不再是一件必须的事情，而是可以作出选择的事情。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：父母中的任何一方都可以留在家里陪孩子玩耍，保护和教育孩子，帮助他们发展和成长，而不是选择昂贵的托儿所。A. Other than除了；B. Prir t在……之前；C. Cntrary t与……相反；D. Rather than而不是。根据后文“either parent may remain at hme t play with and prtect”可知，父母其中一人可以在家里陪伴孩子，而不是选择托儿所。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母中的任何一方都可以留在家里陪孩子玩耍，保护和教育孩子，帮助他们发展和成长，而不是选择昂贵的托儿所。A. educate教育；B. direct指引；C. cnduct实施；D. prmte促进。根据后文“help them develp and grw”可知父母留在家里教育孩子。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词、形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰难的工作，有一个要求很高的老板，但它也可以给那些愿意做的人带来难以置信的回报。A. urging敦促；B. picking挑选；C. demanding要求高的；D. crying哭。分析句子可知，空处填形容词修饰bss，根据前文“It’s a difficult jb”可知，带孩子就像为一个高要求的老板工作。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着人们对谁应该待在家里的态度的改变，也许越来越多的父亲会选择成为全职奶爸。A. fighting斗争；B. changing改变；C. turning转变；D. shaking摇动。根据后文“maybe mre and mre fathers will chse t becme stay-at-hme dads”可知，随着人们的态度的转变，越来越多的父母将选择成为全职奶爸。故选B项。
第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clara ___41___(seat) n an Airlines flight t L. A. ___42___flight attendant asked an urgent questin ver the ludspeaker, “Des anyne n bard knw American Sign Language (ASL)?”
Clara had been studying ASL fr the past year and she'd be able t finger spell int a man’s palm, s she pressed the call buttn. The flight attendant came and explained the situatin, “We have ___43___passenger wh’s blind and deaf.” The passenger seemed t want smething, but the flight attendants culdn’t understand ___44___ he needed.
Clara unfastened her seat belt, walked tward the frnt f the plane, and ___45___(kneel) by the aisle seat f Tim Ck. ___46___(gentle) taking his hand, she signed “Are yu OK? What d yu need?”. Ck asked ___47___ sme water.
Fr the next hur, she talked abut her family and her plans fr the future. Ck tld Clara hw he had gradually becme blind and shared stries f his. “Althugh Tim culdn't see her, she lked attentively at his face with such___48___ (kind)”, a passenger said.
“Clara was ___49___(amaze),” a flight attendant tld Alaska Airlines in a blg interview. “Yu culd tell Tim was very relaxed ____50____(have) smene he culd talk t, and she was such an angel.”
【答案】41. was seated
42. when 43. a
44. what 45. knelt
46. Gently 47. fr
48. kindness
49. amazing
50. t have
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Clara在飞往洛杉矶的航班上用手语帮助了一位又聋又盲的乘客并与他进行交流的故事。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：Clara坐在飞往洛杉矶的航空公司航班上，空乘人员通过扬声器问了一个紧急问题，“机上有人知道美国手语（ASL）吗？”。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据下文中的asked可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，seat为及物动词，与句子主语之间为被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was seated。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：Clara坐在飞往洛杉矶的航空公司航班上，空乘人员通过扬声器问了一个紧急问题，“机上有人知道美国手语（ASL）吗？”。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是时间。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：乘务员过来解释了情况，“我们有一位既盲又聋的乘客”。passenger意为“乘客”为可数名词，此处为单数，所以其前需要限定词，在这里使用不定冠词表泛指，且passenger首字母音节为辅音。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查连接代词。句意：乘客似乎想要什么，但空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意可知，此处指物。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Clara解开安全带，走向飞机前部，屈膝Tim Ck的过道座位旁。分析句子结构可知，此处与unfastened和walked为并列关系，所以使用一般过去时态，结合句意，kneel与句子主语为主动关系。故填knelt。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：轻轻握住他的手,她打着手势，“你没事吧？你需要什么？”。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰 taking his hand，gentle的副词为gently，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Gently。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：Ck要了一些水。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配ask fr意为“要求，寻求”。故填fr。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：“虽然Tim看不到她，但她如此和蔼地看着他的脸，”一名乘客说。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作介词with的宾语，kind的名词为kindness且为不可数名词。故填kindness。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“Clara很棒，”一名空乘人员在博客采访中告诉阿拉斯加航空公司。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，结合全文语境可知，这里是空乘在夸赞Clara，说她做的相当棒，而不是说Clara自己很惊讶，amazing意为“惊人的，了不起的”。故填amazing。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“你可以看出Tim很放松有一个可以和他交谈的人，她真是个天使。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，be relaxed t d sth.意“做某事感到放松”，所以此处使用不定式形式。故填t have。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m Li Hua, a Senir 3 student. I am writing in respnse t yur advertisement fr a part-time translatr psitin. Interested in the wrk, I have decided t apply t it.
As a Senir 3 student, I have gd cmmand f English and intend t enter a freign cllege after graduating frm high schl. I thught the jb is the very thing which I’d like t d.
Because I wn’t get paid, it’ll give me sme valuable wrk experience as well as the pprtunity t practise my speaking English by acting as a translatr. Besides, I’m strng and healthy and I really enjy making friend and cmmunicate with freigners. I wuld really appreciate yu if I culd be ffered the jb. I believe I can be f greatly help t yu.
Lking frward t yur early reply!
【答案】1.apply后的t →fr
2. 在gd前加a
3. thught→ think
4. which →that或者删掉which
5. Because →Althugh/Thugh
6. speaking →spken
7. friend →friends
8. cmmunicate →cmmunicating
9. if前的yu →it
10. greatly→ great
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是作者申请兼职翻译的相关情况。
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：对这项工作感兴趣，我决定申请它。根据句意可知，表示“申请”应为apply fr sth.。故将fr改为t。
2. 考查冠词。句意：作为高三学生，我的英语水平很好，打算高中毕业后进入外国大学。结合句意可知，表示“精通某事”应为have a gd cmmand f sth.，所以此处缺少冠词a。故在gd前加a。
3.考查时态。句意：我认为这份工作正是我想做的事情。分析句子结构可知，全文的主时态为一般现在时态，结合句意，此处描述作者现在的观点，所以用一般现在时，且句子主语是第一人称。故将thught改为think。
4.考查定语从句。句意： 我认为这份工作正是我想做的事情。分析句子结构可知，thing后是修饰它的定语从句，当先行词被the very修饰时，定语从句不能用which引导，而应用that，且关系代词在从句中充当宾语时可省略。故将which改为that或者删掉which。
5.考查状语从句。句意：虽然我不会得到报酬，但它会给我一些宝贵的工作经验，以及通过担任翻译来练习我的英语口语的机会。根据句意可知，上下文为转折让步关系，应用althugh或者是thugh引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，词首字母要大写。故将Because改为Althugh或者Thugh。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我不会得到报酬，但它会给我一些宝贵的工作经验，以及通过担任翻译来练习我的英语口语的机会。结合句意可知，此处表示的是“英语口语”为spken English。故将speaking改为spken。
7.考查名词。句意：此外，我身体强壮，非常喜欢与外国人交朋友和交流。表示“交朋友”是make friends，其中的“朋友”必须是名词复数。故将friend改为friends。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我身体强壮，非常喜欢与外国人交朋友和交流。分析句子结构可知，cmmunicate 和 making friends一起作enjy的宾语，所以形式应该一致，enjy后面通常是跟动名词作宾语。故将cmmunicate改为cmmunicating。
9. 考查代词。句意： 如果我能得到这份工作，我将不胜感激。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型“I wuld appreciate it if…”的用法，appreciate后面的代词为it，不能替换其他代词。故将yu改为it。
10. 考查形容词。句意： 我相信我能对你有很大帮助。 分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词help。故将greatly改为great。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，冬至即将来临，你的英国朋友 William对中国的二十四节气（24 slar terms in the lunar calendar），尤其是冬至（Winter Slstice）特别感兴趣，他来信询问冬至的情况。请你写封回信介绍一下相关情况。内容包括：
1．冬至的时间：每年的12月21日至23日中的一天；
2．冬至的意义和活动；
3．祝愿。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear William,
I am delighted that yu are interested in Winter Slstice, ne f the 24 slar terms in the lunar calendar. It is my pleasure t intrduce it t yu.
Winter Slstice generally falls between December 21st and 23rd each year. On this day, nrthern hemisphere experiences the shrtest daytime and the lngest nighttime. As it means the cming f winter, peple usually eat muttn t defend against the cld. Winter Slstice, which was nce cnsidered as imprtant as the Spring Festival, is ne f the mst imprtant days f the year, a day fr family reunin. Peple in the nrthern part f China will eat dumplings while peple in the suthern part will eat Tang-yuan r rice dumplings t symblize family unity and harmny.
As Winter Slstice is appraching, I wish yur family peace and prsperity. Happy Winter Slstice!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 William介绍一下中国24节气中的冬至，其中包括冬至的时间、意义以及相关的活动，并给他送上祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →pleased
意味着：mean →represent
认为：cnsider →regard
临近，接近：apprach →draw near
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is my pleasure t intrduce it t yu
拓展句：It is my pleasure t intrduce it t yu, which I hpe will help yu learn mre abut it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Winter Slstice, which was nce cnsidered as imprtant as the Spring Festival, is ne f the mst imprtant days f the year, a day fr family reunin.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Peple in the nrthern part f China will eat dumplings while peple in the suthern part will eat Tang-yuan r rice dumplings t symblize family unity and harmny.（运用while连接两个并列句）
听力1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CABAC