四川省成都市实验外国语学校2023届高三模拟考试（二）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市实验外国语学校2023届高三模拟考试（二）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2023届四川省成都市实验外国语学校高三模拟考试二英语试题Word版含解析docx、2023届四川省成都市实验外国语学校高三模拟考试二英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Laugh at the man. B. Encurage the man. C. Hire the man.
2. Hw was the weather in the muntain yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. Hw will the wman g t wrk?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By subway.
4. What des the wman think f making grape wine?
A. Time-wasting. B. Enjyable. C. Difficult.
5. Where are the speakers headed?
A. T the cinema. B. T the beach. C. T a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many peple were killed in the earthquake?
A. Less than 10. B. At least 12. C. Abut 24.
7. What actin has been taken?
A. Many huses have been re-built.
B. A lt f water and fd have been prvided.
C. The army has been asked t help.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man advise the wman t make a change?
A. She can make mre friends
B. She can get mre pay.
C. They can wrk tgether.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the 2 speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Wrkmates. C. Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the wman excited?
A. Her sister will give birth t a baby.
B. She will wrk in a freign cuntry sn.
C. Her parents are cming t see her.
11. What is a baby shwer?
A. A bath that makes a new-brn baby clean.
B. A party where peple bring gifts fr a new-brn baby.
C. The gifts that family members get fr the new-brn baby.
12. What will the wman d this evening?
A. Leave fr the statin. B. See her parents ff. C. Plan fr the party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. What did Mefit say abut the recent study?
A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. They had n cmment.
14. When des the man use his Mefit?
A. Only when he’s exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time.
15. What des the man think f his Mefit?
A. It’s uncmfrtable t wear. B. It’s f gd value. C. It’s f little use.
16. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Interested. B. Bred. C. Upset.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A search engine. B. A language prgram. C. A free curse.
18. Hw many peple use Duling currently?
A. Over ne hundred millin. B. A few hundred thusand. C. Several thusand.
19. Where is Luis vn Ahn frm?
A. Switzerland. B. Csta Rica. C. Guatemala.
20. What can we learn abut Duling?
A. Mst services are free f charge.
B. It will be used in public schls sn.
C. It was funded by Luis Vn Ahn alne.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Chengdu Natural Histry Museum has been pened t the public fr sme time! If yu have nt been t it, dn’t wrry. Tday, yu will have a “clud visit” with us first.
With a ttal exhibitin area f abut 17,000 square meters, The Chengdu Natural Histry Museum has nearly 70,000 cllectins and abut 10,000 exhibits n display.
Besides the permanent exhibitin halls, the museum als has 2 temprary exhibitin halls and a 4D cinema hall that is nt yet pen. Hpefully, yu can visit them sn!
Opening time
Open at 9:00-17:00 frm Tuesday t Sunday (visitrs are nt allwed t enter the museum after 16:30); clsed n Mnday.
Admissin ticket reservatin
Please make yur reservatin at least ne day in advance n the WeChat accunt f “Chengdu Natural Histry Museum”. Real-name reservatins can be made with the number f yur ID card r passprt.
Fr mre infrmatin, please click
1. If yu like animals, which f the fllwing is the best chice?
A Hall f Gelgical Envirnment.B. Hall f Mineral Resurces.
C. Hall f Dinsaurs’ Secret.D. Hall f Diverse Life.
2. Visitrs CANNOT enter the museum ________.
A. at 10:00 n Mnday mrningB. at 11:00 n Thursday mrning
C at 3:20 n Sunday afternnD. at 4:20 n Saturday afternn
3. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A textbk.B. A website.C. A guidebk.D. A magazine.
B
In my pinin, my mther has the ability t d anything, especially chres such as irning and cking. Hwever, teaching her hw t use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling (解开) wires.
Once, my mther came t me t ask fr help n hw t find a recipe fr all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very simple verbal instructins—g t the hme page f a particular search engine and type in “recipe fr all-beef Lasagna.” Fifteen minutes later, she came t me, telling me that she was unable t find the Internet icn. I went ver t the cmputer and pinted ut the icn t her.
Anther fifteen minutes went by when I felt a tap n my shulder. This time my mther said that she was unable t search fr the particular recipe. Gritting (咬) my teeth, I walked t her rm again. I saw that she had typed “all beef La saga” instead. With frustrated strkes, I keyed in the crrect spelling.
Yet anther fifteen minutes went by again when my mther gingerly tapped my shulder. I strmed next dr withut bthering t hide my frustratin. The main page f the website had nt shifted ne bit. I then realized that she did nt knw hw t scrll(滚动屏幕) dwn the page. What had initially seemed like an easy task was turning ut t be an intense ne.
T avid being disturbed again, I decided t find the recipe fr her. Withut a wrd, I rapidly dwnladed a few recipes, printed them ut and passed them t my mther. Hwever, seeing her embarrassment, I began t regret my impatience.
At that mment, memries flashed thrugh my mind. When I was yung, my mther endured my endless questins, enlightening me with much patience. Nw that I am lder, the rles slwly reverse. As my mther may increasingly need my help, shuldn’t I rethink hw t respnd t her needs?
4. Why des the authr gave her mther very simple instructins at first?
A. Because she was an impatient persn.
B. Because she didn’t want t be disturbed.
C. Because she wanted t make them easy t fllw.
D. Because she thught it was an easy task t d.
5. Hw did the authr’s mther feel when she gt the recipes?
A. Delighted.B. Embarrassed.C. Frustrated.D. Impatient.
6. Which f the fllwing is prbably the end f the stry?
A. The authr becmes mre willing t help her mther.
B. The authr’s mther becmes mre patient t her.
C. The authr’s mther desn’t turn t her fr help any mre.
D. The authr learns mre recipes with her mther.
7. What can be a suitable title fr this text?
A. It’s never t ld t learn.B. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
C. Patience is the mther f success.D. Understanding means standing in ther’s shes.
C
China’s BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) has becme the tp guidance service prvider fr dmestic Gade Map, accrding t a statement released by the Beijing Institute f Space Science and Technlgy Infrmatin.
Based n the average number f satellites called by dmestic navigatin apps fr each psitining, BeiDu satellites have been called the mst, 30 percent mre than the secnd-ranked GPS. Althugh the news nly became public n Wednesday, the BDS has actually lng vertaken GPS in serving dmestic map apps, accrding t Liu Dingding, a Beijing-based experienced market analyst.
Gade Map has used BeiDu satellites t make mre than 210 billin psitining calls each day. The cmbinatin f BDS and map navigatin is prviding better services t the public. Map apps users can check the number f BeiDu satellites currently ffering service in real time during navigatin. Anther dmestic map giant, Baidu Maps, als annunced an fficial switch t the BeiDu system n September 30, with daily psitining uses exceeding 100 billin fr the first time.
BeiDu playing a dminant rle in the dmestic navigatin sectr is f great significance. Fr starters, as a hmegrwn technlgy, it is free frm external interference (外部干扰), and it culd ensure data and infrmatin security. In additin, the psitining quality f BDS has prved n many ccasins t be much better than GPS, Liu said. He als nted that the applicatin f BDS in navigatin apps is nly the tip f the iceberg. The system has been widely used in many industrial and agricultural sectrs, frm prt management and grain prductin t prviding disaster relief.
An intelligent farm in Handan, Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince, has installed BeiDu-supprted psitining and navigatin devices, autmatic steering (自动驾驶) devices and remte-cntrl devices n autnmus tractrs t sw seeds and spray pesticides. BDS has seen fast develpment and use verseas t, with BeiDu prducts, technlgies and services applied in mre than 120 cuntries and regins.
8. Accrding t the passage, what d we knw abut BDS?
A. It is the biggest guidance service prviders.B. It can prevent natural disasters.
C. It can keep data and infrmatin safe.D. It can sw seeds and spray pesticides.
9. Which wrd best describes Liu’s attitude t BDS?
A. Apprving.B. Indifferent.C. Pessimistic.D. Skeptical.
10. What d the underlined wrds “the tip f the iceberg” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Smething easy t disappear.B. A big and nticeable thing.
C. A small part f smething.D. Smething cld and dangerus.
11. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T cmpare GPS with BDS.
B. T applaud the success f BDS.
C. T intrduce map apps in China.
D. T explain the functins f a guidance system.
D
Frm Zzz t Aha!
When yu are stuck n a prblem, smetimes it is best t stp thinking abut it — cnsciusly, anyway. Research has shwn that taking a break r a nap can help the brain create paths t a slutin. Nw a new study expands n the effect f this s-called incubatin by using sund cues t fcus the sleeping mind n a targeted prblem.
When humans sleep, parts f the brain replay certain memries, strengthening and transfrming them. Abut a decade ag researchers develped a technique, called targeted memry reactivatin (再激活) (TMR), aimed at further strengthening selected memries: when a sund becmes assciated with a memry and is later played during sleep, that memry gets reactivated.
In a study published last Nvember in Psychlgical Science, scientists tested whether revisiting the memry f a puzzle during sleep might als imprve prblem-slving. Abut 60 participants visited the labratry befre and after a night f sleep. In an evening sessin, they attempted different puzzles, with a distinct music clip repeating in the backgrund fr each, until they had wrked n 6 puzzles they culd nt slve. Overnight they wre electrdes (电极条) t detect slw-wave sleep, a state f deep dreamless sleep, which may be imprtant fr memry enhancement — and a device played the sunds related t 3 f the 6 unslved puzzles. The next day, back at the lab, the participants attempted the 6 puzzles again. All tld, the subjects slved 32% f the sund-cued puzzles cmpared with 21% f the untargeted puzzles— an increase f mre than 50 percent.
“These are super cl results. Nw we need t g further and try t understand them by firstly replicating (复制) them and secndly trying t wrk ut the cmpnent prcesses that are actually being influenced,” says Penny Lewis, a psychlgist at Cardiff University.
Beynd prviding new evidence that humans restructure memries while sleeping, the research may have practical implicatins. In a futuristic wrld, maybe TMR culd help us use sleep t wrk n ur prblems. Sleep-mnitring technlgy is increasingly accessible — and even withut gadgets, prspective slvers can fcus n imprtant prblems befre bed.
12. What can we learn abut TMR?
A. It can be used t help peple imprve their sleep quality.
B. It is aimed at remving selected memries.
C. It replays a sund t get related memries reactivated in sleep.
D. It is a technique published in Psychlgical Science last Nvember.
13. Accrding t the experiment, what may be the reasn fr the increase f puzzle slving?
A. The specific music.B. The electrdes.
C. Slw-wave sleep.D. The targeted puzzles.
14. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The participants f the study.B. The researchers f the study.
C. The results f the study.D. The 6 unslved puzzles.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Sleeping can help humans restructure memries.
B. Listening t music can strengthen and transfrm memries.
C. Taking a break r a nap can help the brain create slutins.
D. Reactivating remembered prblems during sleep can bring slutins.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t health tips, all t ften we tend t merely search fr gd habits that stick. ____16____. Making small changes can bring big imprvements in yur health and wellbeing. Here are sme useful tips n hw t kick bad habits.
◆ Being ver-ambitius abut exercise
We put a lt f pressure n urselves t keep active. ____17____? Smetimes it’s enugh just t make time fr a ten-minute pwer walk. Scientists at the universities f Cambridge and Leicester recently shwed that shrt, intense bursts f activity are mre beneficial t the heart than leisurely exercise lasting mre than twice as lng.
◆ Scrlling while eating
Being n yur phne when yu eat means yu’re nt paying attentin t yur fd r allwing yurself a break frm that nn-stp cyber chatter. Sit dwn t have yur meal. ____18____, fcusing n enjying what yu’re eating.
◆ ____19____
Scializing helps yu feel better abut life. It might even sharpen yur memry and help yu live lnger, accrding t sme research. S make a few dates with friends and family instead f being alne all the while.
◆ Being hard n yurself
____20____, it’s time t be kind t yurself. Remember, Rme wasn’t built in a day. When feeling exhausted, stp and take micrbreaks—stick yur head ut f the windw, have a cffee, read an article. Yu’ll resume what yu’re ding feeling refreshed. Make an active effrt t stay psitive and cngratulate yurself every day n ne gd thing yu’ve achieved, hwever small.
A. Being sciable
B Aviding peple
C. Put yur mbile ut f reach and eat mindfully
D. But d yu need t g t the gym five days a week
E. Once yu have managed t achieve a lng-term gal
F. If yu’re struggling t meet exercise gals, r t get everything dne
G. Hwever, breaking bad health habits is as imprtant as develping gd nes
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Maria Andrejczyk went thrugh serius struggles befre reaching the platfrm fr Olympic medalists. The Plish athlete ____21____ her chance at the 2016 Olympic Games by just 2 centimeters. Sidelined by a shulder injury in 2017, she then learned she had bne cancer. Shwing true ____22____ spirit, Maria pwered thrugh her recvery in time t ____23____ fr the 2020 Games in Tky, Japan. All f her effrt was wrth it when she earned her first Olympic medal ever, a silver! Back at hme, she heard abut an 8-mnth-ld baby named Milszek Maysa, wh ____24____ needed t g t the U.S. fr a ____25____ that culd save his life.
Baby Milszek was brn with a heart defect. His cnditin is t ____26____ t be treated in Pland, but dctrs at Stanfrd University Medical Center are able t take his case. ____27____, they require 80 percent f the payment up frnt, a sum the family simply culd nt ____28____. That’s when Maria ____29____ t help!
Just a week after ____30____ her first Olympic medal ever and returning frm Japan, Maria psted a ____31____ n a scial media platfrm annuncing that she wuld be auctining (拍卖) ff her silver medal t raise mney fr Milszek’s surgery.
Days later, a Plish cnvenience stre called Zabka ____32____ the medal fr $125,000, which was mre than Maria had ____33____ t get. Nt nly that, but when her ____34____ brke, mre peple began dnating t the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in mre than enugh cash t ____35____ Milszek’s trip t America! And the ____36____ desn’t end there. Zabka annunced that they wuld let Maria keep her ____37____ after all!
“We were very tuched by the extremely ____38____ gesture f ur Olympian, s we decided t supprt the ____39____ fr Milszek,” the cmpany wrte. “We decided that the silver medal frm Tky will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able t ____40____.”
21. A. missedB. gaveC. fundD. seized
22 A. teamB. fightingC. lwD. delicate
23. A. lkB. careC. qualifyD. pay
24. A. delightedlyB. prbablyC. previuslyD. desperately
25. A. visitB. surgeryC. weddingD. dnatin
26. A. idealB. ptimisticC. seriusD. cmmn
27. A. UndubtedlyB. UnfrtunatelyC. AdditinallyD. Abslutely
28. A. demandB. permitC. ensureD. affrd
29. A. crwded inB. turned inC. brught inD. stepped in
30. A. defeatingB. earningC. battlingD. declaring
31. A. parcelB. messageC. cardD. list
32. A. sldB. returnedC. purchasedD. saved
33. A. expectedB. refusedC. acceptedD. cmmanded
34. A. healthB. dreamC. heartD. stry
35. A. transprtB. prvideC. cverD. cst
36. A. kindnessB. newsC. sympathyD. gratitude
37. A. secretB. reputatinC. mneyD. medal
38. A. nbleB. dramaticC. amusingD. awkward
39. A. fansB. requestC. fundraiserD. award
40. A. cntributeB. dubtC. fightD. deliver
第II卷(50分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wandering Earth II (《流浪地球2》) ____41____ (surprise) many viewers and received many psitive cmments since its premiere (首映) in January. It tells the stry f mankind building enrmus engines t prpel (推动) Earth t a new slar system as the sun____42____ (rapid) burns ut.
As a Chinese epic, the sci-fi setting shws “Chinese imaginatin” and “Chinese culture”. In the face f disasters n ur hme planet, many Hllywd sci-fi films feature plts in ____43____ humanity must leave Earth t survive. Hwever, having relied n the land t make a living fr ____44____ (century), Chinese peple have a deep attachment ____45____ their hme. S they try t bring Earth n their travels in the Wandering Earth series.
What makes the series special is its heric characters. Unlike the heres wh save the wrld alne in mst Western superher films, The Wandering Earth II fcuses n ____46____ grup f rdinary peple with different natinalities and backgrunds wh make sacrifices ____47____ (prtect) their wn hme. The display f grups f heres, t sme extent, als illustrates the spirit f unity that flws thrugh the bld f Chinese peple and can ____48____ (share) with the rest f the wrld.
Unity is what brings ____49____ (we) Chinese peple everlasting hpe. It seems truer tday after humanity’s three-year battle against the COVID-19 pandemic as nly curage and unity can win ver the crisis, bth in science fictin _____50_____ in reality.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the Chinese lunar calendar, Jingzhe, r the “awakening f the insects” is ne f the 24 slar term, which were used t keeping track f agricultural cycles in ancient China.
As the three slar term in the lunar year, it falls n March 6 in this year. Its name suggests the fact which animals sleeping in winter is awakened by spring thunder. It als meant the earth begins t cme back t life with rise in temperature and sunshine. Fr farmers, it is a key time fr spring agricultural activities. Fr ther peple, especial fr thse living in the city, it is a gd time t enjy them utdrs.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，上周五下午，高三年级各班都进行了学习经验交流的主题班会。请你给你校官网英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班的活动情况，要点包括：
1.活动目的;
2.活动概况;
3.收获与感悟。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5BACBB 6-10BCACA 11-15BCACB 16-20ABACA● Hall f Gelgical Envirnment
Frm the Big Bang t the earth’s evlutin, this hall ffers turists an excellent review f the earth thrugh scene restratin and specimen (标本) exhibitin.
● Hall f Mineral Resurces
It is like an amazing wrld f minerals. Dazzling minerals and gems are waiting fr yu t enjy their beauties carefully.
● Hall f Dinsaurs’ Secret
The exhibitin hall tells the rigin, evlutin and extinctin f dinsaurs, and intrduces visitrs t the mysterius stries f the age f dinsaurs and the five majr dinsaur families.
● Hall f Diverse Life
Lifelike animal specimens are displayed thrughut the exhibitin hall, and visitrs get immersed in the wnderful animal wrld. In additin, there is an AR screen fr interactin, making this place a paradise fr animal lvers!