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四川省绵阳市2023届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省绵阳市2023届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2023届四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、2023届四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分, 考 试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0．5毫米黑色签字笔填 写清楚, 同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干 净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0．5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内, 超出答题 区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效,
3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听 力 (共两节, 满分30分)
回答听力部分时, 先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的 时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1．5分, 满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A．f 19．15． B．f 9．18． C．f 9．15．
答案：C。
1．Hw des the man feel?
A．Srry． B．Happy． C．Angry
2．Where did the wman g?
A．Chicag． B．Bstn． C．Prtland
3．What will the man have this mrning?
A．Iced cffee． B．Ht cffee． C．Ht milk．
4．When des the mvie start?
A．8:30． B．7:50． C．7:30．
5．What des the man think f city life?
A．Cnvenient． B．Expensive． C．Cmfrtable
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1．5分, 满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the wman buying fruit?
A．They’re cheap． B．She likes fruit． C．It’s her birthday
7．Hw much will the wman pay?
A．1 dllar． B．2 dllars． C．3 dllars
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8．What are the tw speakers ding?
A．Having a fight．
B．Packing fr a hliday．
C．Talking abut the Wrld Cup．
9．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn． B．Husband and wife． C．Bss and secretary
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10．Hw des the wman usually get arund?
A．By bus． B．By car． C．By taxi
11．Where is the wman ging?
A．The city library． B．The central park． C．The art museum．
12．Which bus can take the wman t her destinatin?
A．Bus N．36． B．Bus N．54． C．Bus N．68
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13．Where is the wman frm?
A．China． B．Britain． C．America．
14．What’s the mst ppular sprt in the man’s cuntry?
A．Table tennis． B．Ftball． C．Basketball
15．Hw many peple may there be n the man’s team?
A．Tw． B．Fur． C．Six．
16．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On the phne． B．In the schl． C．At the stadium．
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17．What’s the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．A river． B．A lake． C．A muntain．
18．What can we learn abut the vlcanic lake?
A．It’s water flws fr nly 30 days every year．
B．It’s the largest muntain lake in the wrld．
C．It’s arund 2．77 millin years ld．
19．Hw deep is the snw n average?
A．30 meters． B．50 centimeters． C．204 meters．
20．What is Amazing China?
A．A travel rganizatin． B．A gegraphy magazine．
C．A radi prgram．
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The fllwing list fcuses n the tp 4 nt-t-be-missed wrld-class museums, helping turists explre and experience the best the New Yrk City has t ffer.
COOPER HEWITT, SMITHSONIAN DESIGN MUSEUM
The Cper Hewitt, Smithsnian Design Museum (CHSDM)was funded in 1897. It is the nly museum in the U.S. devted t histric and cntemprary design. Exhibitins feature mre than 650 bjects thrughut fur flrs f the building, many f which draw frm the museum’s permanent cllectin f mre than 210, 000 bjects. Free guided turs are prvided frm 11:30 AM t 1:30 PM n weekdays and 1 PM t 3 PM n weekends.
MUSEUM OF THE MOVING IMAGE
The Museum f the Mving Image (MOMI) is hused n the riginal 13-acre lt that made up the histric Kaufman Astria Studis. Lse yurself in the permanent exhibit, Behind the Screen, which intrduces visitrs t the histry f the mving image frm 19th-century ptical (视觉)tys t tday’s digital tls used t edit and prduce films.
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
One f the wrld’s largest natural histry museums with mre than 33 millin exhibits, the AMNH educates and entertains visitrs, keeping them busy fr hurs n end. The museum ffers self-guided turs, including ne featuring exhibits frm the mvie, Night at the Museum with Ben Stiller. There are a handful f places t eat inside shuld the kids get hungry. The kid sleepvers at the AMNH are impressive.
NEW-YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY
The New-Yrk Histrical Sciety (NYHS)was funded in 1804 as New Yrk’s first museum. The Henry Luce II Center fr the Study f American Culture n the furth flr has been redesigned t shwcase The Gallery f Tiffany lamps, displayed in a glass gallery. The Center fr Wmen’s Histry is the first f its kind in a devted t this subject. It ffers free daily turs at 2 and 3:30 PM.
1. When can yu get free guided turs at the CHSDM?
A. At 12:30 PM Mnday.B. At 2:30 PM Thursday.
C. At 10:30 AM Saturday.D. At 11:30 AM Sunday.
2. Which museum prvides special care fr children?
A. CHSDMB. MOMI.C. AMNH.D. NYHS.
3. What is special abut NYHS?
A. It has the lngest histry.
B. It fcuses n human histry.
C. It prvides free turs all day lng.
D. It tells the histry f the mving image.
B
What are the mst sustainable crps t grw fr fd security? Perhaps, in yur grwing znes, ranges r peaches win fr best fruit crp.Ht, dry climates might call fr dates r grapes.Fr me, grwing rganic apples is the best.Perhaps that’s because my hmetwn knws mre abut grwing and preserving apples than any ther fruit.
Sme apples may have wrms in them.“It’s nt that bad. It’s rganic.Just cut the wrm ut.”I laugh even as I type this.Fr us, “rganic”is hw we grw apples, but it des mean carving gd fruit away frm black wrm hles.Mdern techniques fr grwing rganic apples include wrm traps, fruit barriers, and rganic insecticides, like bacterial pisns that nly target wrms.
Wrmy apples are just fine fr apple juice and jam, Mm says.Cut ff the gd part and thrw it in the pt.Thrw the bad part t the chickens.Bil the fruit and put juice int canning jars.Apple jam becme pancake tpping and the replacement “il” in recipes — that is, if we dn’t eat it directly ut f the jar.
Apples are nw s symblic t American life that ther cuntries try ut the market.When I was yunger, I might have laughed at that because f hw cnnected apples and American stries have becme, despite the fact that apples aren’t native t Nrth America.But a gd friend, after visiting several farms in his mtherland Nigeria, shwed me phts f Nigerian apples. The skin texture (质地) and clr resembled American apples, but they were shaped mre like xheart tmates.S even thugh apples have taken n symblic significance in America, they can cntribute t fd security in all kinds f places.
4. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Organic fd and mdern techniques.
B. American and African apples.
C. Climate and grwing crps.
D. Apples and fd security.
5. What happens t the gd parts f wrmy apples?
A. They are thrwn away.B. They are made int apple juice.
C. They are sld t custmers.D. They are fed t the chickens.
6. What des the authr learn frm his friend?
A. Apples are nt native t Nrth America.
B. Other cuntries are als grwing apples.
C. Apples utside America are ugly-lking.
D. Peple f ther cuntries dn’t like apples.
7. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. America prduces the best apples f the wrld.
B. Pisns are n lnger used n apples in America.
C. The authr is prud f apples grwn in his hmetwn.
D. Apple juice and jam are actually made frm wrmy apples.
C
Kjell Inge Rekke is a billinaire wner f an il cmpany frm Nrway. As a yung man, he was a high schl drput wh mved t the US t becme an rdinary fisherman. Nw he is the tenth-richest man in his cuntry. Wrth tw billin dllars, he plans t give much f his mney away and is starting with cleaning up ur ceans. In the Pacific Ocean, there is an island called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, which is twice the size f the cntinental United States. It cnsists f nthing but small pieces f plastic and the dead bdies f sea life and birds. The billinaire is buying a state-f-the-art ship. With the latest equipment n bard, the ship will remve five tns f plastic frm ur ceans daily.
Kjell started his business empire building industrial fishing bats. He believes he wes his frtune t the cean and wants t pay the debt back. “I want t give back t sciety the majrity f what I’ve earned. This ship is a part f it.” said the seaging man. Managed by the cnservatin rganizatin WWF, the ship’s missin is t get the pisnus things ut f the ceans.
It culdn’t cme at a better time. Earlier this year a killer whale washed up n a UK shre was pisned by man-made chemicals. The whale called Lulu was the mst pisned n recrd. It was 20 years ld and had never reprduced because her bdy had been badly damaged.
Kjell has given WWF cmplete cntrl f the bat. The cnservatin rganizatin is nt cmfrtable with the practices f the Nrwegian’s il business. Yet in the struggle t save the envirnment, unlikely partners must wrk tgether. Withut the wrld’s ceans, life n Earth wuldn’t exist.
8. What has Kjell decided t d?
A. Make ur ceans clean again.
B. Put an end t his il business.
C. Stp using plastics in his daily life.
D. Remve the rubbish with his wn hands.
9. What des “state-f-the-art” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Beautiful. B. Advanced. C. Expensive. D. Cmfrtable.
10. Why is Lulu the whale mentined in the passage?
A. T ask peple t help the creature.
B T invite peple t jin in the effrt.
C. T stress the cnsequence f the pllutin.
D. T draw attentin t the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
11 Why des WWF decide t wrk with Kjell?
A. Ocean pllutin calls fr cmbined actin.
B. It is cmfrtable t wrk with a billinaire.
C. His business is friendly t the envirnment.
D. He has given up cntrl f his newly bught ship.
D
If yu are frgetful r make mistakes when in a hurry a new study frm Michigan State University (MSU) fund that meditatin (冥想) culd help yu t becme less likely t make mistakes.
The research, published in Brain Sciences, tested hw pen mnitring meditatin (OMM) changed brain activity in a way that suggests increased errr recgnitin. The findings suggest that different frms f meditatin can have different effects. “Sme frms f meditatin have yu fcus n a single bject, cmmnly yur breath, but OMM is a bit different,” Lin said. “It has yu pay attentin t everything ging n in yur mind and bdy. The gal is t sit quietly and pay clse attentin t where the mind travels withut getting t caught up in the scenery.”
Lin and his MSU c-authrs—William Eckerle, Ling Peng and Jasn Mser— emplyed mre than 200 participants t test hw OMM affected hw peple detect and respnd t errrs. The participants, wh had never meditated befre, were taken thrugh a 20-minute OMM exercise while the researchers measured brain activity thrugh EEG (脑电图) .
While the meditatrs didn’t have immediate imprvements t actual task perfrmance, the researchers’ findings ffer a prmising windw int the ptential f sustained meditatin. “These findings are a strng demnstratin f what just 20 minutes f meditatin can d t enhance the brain’s ability t detect and pay attentin t mistakes,” Mser said. “It makes us feel mre cnfident in what meditatin might really be capable f fr perfrmance and daily functining right there in the mment.”
Lking ahead, Lin said, “The next phase f research will determine whether changes in brain activity can translate t behaviral changes with mre lng-term practice. It’s great t see the public’s enthusiasm fr meditatin, but there’s still plenty f wrk frm a scientific viewpint t be dne t understand the benefits it can have, and equally imprtantly, hw it actually wrks.”
12. Hw des OMM differ frm ther frms f mediatin?
A. It fixes yur fcus n yur breath.
B. It keeps yur mind and bdy calm.
C. It makes yu caught up in the scenery.
D. It enables yu t be aware f everything.
13. What des the results f the research shw?
A. The mediatrs acquire the habit f meditating regularly.
B. The mediatrs can imprve their ability t recgnize errrs.
C. Meditatin has an immediate influence n task perfrmance.
D. Meditatin can increase peple’s cnfidence abut themselves.
14. What will the research team try t find ut next?
A. Hw t mnitr brain activity.
B. Hw t sustain meditatin practice.
C. Meditatin’s influence n behavir.
D. The public’s respnse t meditatin.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Meditatin Helps Peple Sit Quietly
B. OMM Helps Measure Peple’s Brain Activity
C. Brain Activity Imprves Peple’s Perfrmance
D. Meditatin May Help Peple Make Fewer Mistakes
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Everyne at sme time feels that their life is ging nwhere - and fast.____16____ Nthing can beat living an active, purpseful, successful life filled with happiness and achievement.S, dn’t waste time.D the fllwing things t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
Treat yurself.
It desn’t matter if it’s a meal ut, a visit t a theater, r a visit t a spa.Dn’t make excuses abut nt having time r mney.____17____ It’s nt hard t rganize sme time in yur day if yu want t.Remember, n mre excuses! Yu are wrth it!
Take up a hbby.
When yu lead a bring life, it is great t have smething t think abut that takes yu int anther wrld.Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy.If yu lve t read, devte time t just sitting with a bk and lsing yurself in an imaginary wrld.The whle pint f a hbby is that it is smething fr yu.____18____
Learn a skill.
Learning a new skill is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d.____19____ A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class.Nt nly will yu learn, but yu will make new friends.Whether it’s learning a freign language r playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near yur hme.
____20____
Often we lse sight f the psitive, beneficial things in ur lives.Everyne has things t be grateful fr and making a list helps t cncentrate yur mind n these psitives.Sit dwn with a pad and pencil, preferably in a quiet place where yu wn’t be disturbed.Allw yurself a few minutes t think abut yur life and identify the gd things.
A. Stay psitive．
B. Create a gratitude list．
C. And it shuldn’t cst yu t much．
D. Treats can be free, and yu can always make time．
E. It is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life．
F. It desn’t matter what it is if yu enjy it and can be absrbed by it．
G. Yu will feel a sense f achievement that will bst yur self-image．
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1．5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christian Liden was always hatching a plan t create a persnalized engagement ring fr his future fiancée (未婚妻). If a natural____21____ culd take billins f years t frm, he figured he culd be____22____.
Liden ____23____ that he wuld nt pick ut a ring in a jeweler’s case like mst ther peple. Instead, he wuld g int the ____24____ t find his wn the diamnd r the gld t express his ____25____. “This is the perfect way t get an engagement ring, ” said Liden.
Last year, Liden cncluded that it was____26____ time t ____27____ his plan int actin. He and his girlfriend, Desirae, had been tgether fr mre than five years. He wanted t ____28____ her, and als wanted t ____29____her.
S Liden and Tucker, his best friend, _____30_____ n a camping trip t Crater f Diamnds Park-a vlcanic ne, Yellwstne, which _____31_____ the public t search fr real diamnds-and_____32_____what they find. Hwever, nly 1 in 10, 000 searchers is _____33_____ enugh t find a diamnd that weighs a carat (克拉)r mre.
Knwing abut this, still, Liden and Tucker set ut. On arriving at the destinatin, the _____34_____ paid $10 each t get int the park. They spent almst three days _____35_____ thrugh the _____36_____ dirt.
On the third mrning, Liden suddenly _____37_____ smething reflecting light in the gravel befre him: a _____38_____ pebble (砾石)a bit larger than a pea. “I was s excited that I started shaking, and I called Tucker _____39_____ t take a lk, ” he says.
Tucker let ut a surprised cry when he saw the stne. “We bth just knew it was _____40_____ diamnd,” Liden says.
21. A. stneB. diamndC. swrdD. mdel
22. A. anxiusB. angryC. patientD. srrwful
23. A. imaginedB. assumedC. decidedD. predicted
24. A. shpB. riverC. parkD. wild
25. A. lveB. dreamC. desireD. dependence
26. A. finallyB. firstlyC. accidentallyD. pssibly
27. A. drawB. putC. strikeD. tear
28. A. acquireB. cntrlC. surrundD. marry
29. A. supprtB. terrifyC. teaseD. surprise
30. A. headed utB. kicked ffC. tk awayD. put up
31. A. requiresB. allwsC. teachesD. encurages
32. A. cllectB. dnateC. keepD. sell
33. A. quickB. cleverC. luckyD. able
34 A. pairB. cupleC. cmpanyD. trp
35. A. weighingB. searchingC. wanderingD. examining
36. A. vlcanicB. gegraphicC. scientificD. rmantic
37. A. stampedB. spttedC. pickedD. scratched
38. A. paleB. hugeC. shinyD. dizzy
39. A. ffB. upC. alngD. ver
40. A. slidB. rughC. bigD. real
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1．5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh failing____41____ (qualify) fr the FIFA Wrld Cup finals sccer turnament in Qatar, China made a huge cntributin t the ____42____ (large) glbal sprting event in the wrld.
China-built stadiums, rads and many ther Made-in-China prducts have wn praise____43____ many fans and ptential custmers.
In recent mnths, Lu Yang, a sales manager at the verseas business unit f Higer Bus C, a bus and truck maker____44____ (base) in Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince, has kept a clse eye n the 1, 815 buses that the cmpany____45____ (sell) t Qatar last year.
These vehicles perated shuttle services fr the thusands f fans, fficials and jurnalists frm different cuntries during the turnament, ____46____ was staged frm Nv 20 t Dec 18.
“After the Wrld Cup, the buses will be used t take children t and frm schl,” Lu said, ____47____ (add) that child mnitring systems in the vehicles will give a signal when a bus arrives at its destinatin. The driver then mves thrugh the vehicle t ensure the children leave ____48____ (safe), befre pressing a buttn t turn ff the sund.
____49____ wide range f Chinese items were available at the turnament, including key rings, hrns, flags, clthing and shes frm Yiwu, Zhejiang, and Jinjiang, Fujian prvince, as well as firewrks frm Liuyang, Hunan prvince.
Market bservers said the ____50____ (abundant) f such prducts is due t China’s industrial upgrading bm, well-develped supply chains, and green transfrmatin.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起)不计分。
It generally believed that regular exercise keeps the bdy firm and strng. S I usually g jg as a frm f exercise. An hur’s physical exercise every day makes me t feel healthier and mre energetic. Besides, I dn’t smke r drink wine, s d I stay up late. Instead, I keep a balance diet and went t bed early. Mre imprtantly, I always keep an ptimistic attitude frm life, hlding the belief what a bright future and a peaceful wrld are ahead f us human beings. T sum up, bth f these practices guarantee a healthily bdy and a happy life.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请给你校官网英文专栏写一篇短文介绍你们的活动情况，要点包括：
1.活动概况;
2.感悟与收获。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯;
4.标题已给出, 不计入总词数。
Many hands make light wrk
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ACABC
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分, 考 试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0．5毫米黑色签字笔填 写清楚, 同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干 净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0．5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内, 超出答题 区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效,
3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听 力 (共两节, 满分30分)
回答听力部分时, 先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的 时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1．5分, 满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A．f 19．15． B．f 9．18． C．f 9．15．
答案：C。
1．Hw des the man feel?
A．Srry． B．Happy． C．Angry
2．Where did the wman g?
A．Chicag． B．Bstn． C．Prtland
3．What will the man have this mrning?
A．Iced cffee． B．Ht cffee． C．Ht milk．
4．When des the mvie start?
A．8:30． B．7:50． C．7:30．
5．What des the man think f city life?
A．Cnvenient． B．Expensive． C．Cmfrtable
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1．5分, 满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the wman buying fruit?
A．They’re cheap． B．She likes fruit． C．It’s her birthday
7．Hw much will the wman pay?
A．1 dllar． B．2 dllars． C．3 dllars
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8．What are the tw speakers ding?
A．Having a fight．
B．Packing fr a hliday．
C．Talking abut the Wrld Cup．
9．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn． B．Husband and wife． C．Bss and secretary
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10．Hw des the wman usually get arund?
A．By bus． B．By car． C．By taxi
11．Where is the wman ging?
A．The city library． B．The central park． C．The art museum．
12．Which bus can take the wman t her destinatin?
A．Bus N．36． B．Bus N．54． C．Bus N．68
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13．Where is the wman frm?
A．China． B．Britain． C．America．
14．What’s the mst ppular sprt in the man’s cuntry?
A．Table tennis． B．Ftball． C．Basketball
15．Hw many peple may there be n the man’s team?
A．Tw． B．Fur． C．Six．
16．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On the phne． B．In the schl． C．At the stadium．
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17．What’s the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．A river． B．A lake． C．A muntain．
18．What can we learn abut the vlcanic lake?
A．It’s water flws fr nly 30 days every year．
B．It’s the largest muntain lake in the wrld．
C．It’s arund 2．77 millin years ld．
19．Hw deep is the snw n average?
A．30 meters． B．50 centimeters． C．204 meters．
20．What is Amazing China?
A．A travel rganizatin． B．A gegraphy magazine．
C．A radi prgram．
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The fllwing list fcuses n the tp 4 nt-t-be-missed wrld-class museums, helping turists explre and experience the best the New Yrk City has t ffer.
COOPER HEWITT, SMITHSONIAN DESIGN MUSEUM
The Cper Hewitt, Smithsnian Design Museum (CHSDM)was funded in 1897. It is the nly museum in the U.S. devted t histric and cntemprary design. Exhibitins feature mre than 650 bjects thrughut fur flrs f the building, many f which draw frm the museum’s permanent cllectin f mre than 210, 000 bjects. Free guided turs are prvided frm 11:30 AM t 1:30 PM n weekdays and 1 PM t 3 PM n weekends.
MUSEUM OF THE MOVING IMAGE
The Museum f the Mving Image (MOMI) is hused n the riginal 13-acre lt that made up the histric Kaufman Astria Studis. Lse yurself in the permanent exhibit, Behind the Screen, which intrduces visitrs t the histry f the mving image frm 19th-century ptical (视觉)tys t tday’s digital tls used t edit and prduce films.
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
One f the wrld’s largest natural histry museums with mre than 33 millin exhibits, the AMNH educates and entertains visitrs, keeping them busy fr hurs n end. The museum ffers self-guided turs, including ne featuring exhibits frm the mvie, Night at the Museum with Ben Stiller. There are a handful f places t eat inside shuld the kids get hungry. The kid sleepvers at the AMNH are impressive.
NEW-YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY
The New-Yrk Histrical Sciety (NYHS)was funded in 1804 as New Yrk’s first museum. The Henry Luce II Center fr the Study f American Culture n the furth flr has been redesigned t shwcase The Gallery f Tiffany lamps, displayed in a glass gallery. The Center fr Wmen’s Histry is the first f its kind in a devted t this subject. It ffers free daily turs at 2 and 3:30 PM.
1. When can yu get free guided turs at the CHSDM?
A. At 12:30 PM Mnday.B. At 2:30 PM Thursday.
C. At 10:30 AM Saturday.D. At 11:30 AM Sunday.
2. Which museum prvides special care fr children?
A. CHSDMB. MOMI.C. AMNH.D. NYHS.
3. What is special abut NYHS?
A. It has the lngest histry.
B. It fcuses n human histry.
C. It prvides free turs all day lng.
D. It tells the histry f the mving image.
B
What are the mst sustainable crps t grw fr fd security? Perhaps, in yur grwing znes, ranges r peaches win fr best fruit crp.Ht, dry climates might call fr dates r grapes.Fr me, grwing rganic apples is the best.Perhaps that’s because my hmetwn knws mre abut grwing and preserving apples than any ther fruit.
Sme apples may have wrms in them.“It’s nt that bad. It’s rganic.Just cut the wrm ut.”I laugh even as I type this.Fr us, “rganic”is hw we grw apples, but it des mean carving gd fruit away frm black wrm hles.Mdern techniques fr grwing rganic apples include wrm traps, fruit barriers, and rganic insecticides, like bacterial pisns that nly target wrms.
Wrmy apples are just fine fr apple juice and jam, Mm says.Cut ff the gd part and thrw it in the pt.Thrw the bad part t the chickens.Bil the fruit and put juice int canning jars.Apple jam becme pancake tpping and the replacement “il” in recipes — that is, if we dn’t eat it directly ut f the jar.
Apples are nw s symblic t American life that ther cuntries try ut the market.When I was yunger, I might have laughed at that because f hw cnnected apples and American stries have becme, despite the fact that apples aren’t native t Nrth America.But a gd friend, after visiting several farms in his mtherland Nigeria, shwed me phts f Nigerian apples. The skin texture (质地) and clr resembled American apples, but they were shaped mre like xheart tmates.S even thugh apples have taken n symblic significance in America, they can cntribute t fd security in all kinds f places.
4. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Organic fd and mdern techniques.
B. American and African apples.
C. Climate and grwing crps.
D. Apples and fd security.
5. What happens t the gd parts f wrmy apples?
A. They are thrwn away.B. They are made int apple juice.
C. They are sld t custmers.D. They are fed t the chickens.
6. What des the authr learn frm his friend?
A. Apples are nt native t Nrth America.
B. Other cuntries are als grwing apples.
C. Apples utside America are ugly-lking.
D. Peple f ther cuntries dn’t like apples.
7. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. America prduces the best apples f the wrld.
B. Pisns are n lnger used n apples in America.
C. The authr is prud f apples grwn in his hmetwn.
D. Apple juice and jam are actually made frm wrmy apples.
C
Kjell Inge Rekke is a billinaire wner f an il cmpany frm Nrway. As a yung man, he was a high schl drput wh mved t the US t becme an rdinary fisherman. Nw he is the tenth-richest man in his cuntry. Wrth tw billin dllars, he plans t give much f his mney away and is starting with cleaning up ur ceans. In the Pacific Ocean, there is an island called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, which is twice the size f the cntinental United States. It cnsists f nthing but small pieces f plastic and the dead bdies f sea life and birds. The billinaire is buying a state-f-the-art ship. With the latest equipment n bard, the ship will remve five tns f plastic frm ur ceans daily.
Kjell started his business empire building industrial fishing bats. He believes he wes his frtune t the cean and wants t pay the debt back. “I want t give back t sciety the majrity f what I’ve earned. This ship is a part f it.” said the seaging man. Managed by the cnservatin rganizatin WWF, the ship’s missin is t get the pisnus things ut f the ceans.
It culdn’t cme at a better time. Earlier this year a killer whale washed up n a UK shre was pisned by man-made chemicals. The whale called Lulu was the mst pisned n recrd. It was 20 years ld and had never reprduced because her bdy had been badly damaged.
Kjell has given WWF cmplete cntrl f the bat. The cnservatin rganizatin is nt cmfrtable with the practices f the Nrwegian’s il business. Yet in the struggle t save the envirnment, unlikely partners must wrk tgether. Withut the wrld’s ceans, life n Earth wuldn’t exist.
8. What has Kjell decided t d?
A. Make ur ceans clean again.
B. Put an end t his il business.
C. Stp using plastics in his daily life.
D. Remve the rubbish with his wn hands.
9. What des “state-f-the-art” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Beautiful. B. Advanced. C. Expensive. D. Cmfrtable.
10. Why is Lulu the whale mentined in the passage?
A. T ask peple t help the creature.
B T invite peple t jin in the effrt.
C. T stress the cnsequence f the pllutin.
D. T draw attentin t the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
11 Why des WWF decide t wrk with Kjell?
A. Ocean pllutin calls fr cmbined actin.
B. It is cmfrtable t wrk with a billinaire.
C. His business is friendly t the envirnment.
D. He has given up cntrl f his newly bught ship.
D
If yu are frgetful r make mistakes when in a hurry a new study frm Michigan State University (MSU) fund that meditatin (冥想) culd help yu t becme less likely t make mistakes.
The research, published in Brain Sciences, tested hw pen mnitring meditatin (OMM) changed brain activity in a way that suggests increased errr recgnitin. The findings suggest that different frms f meditatin can have different effects. “Sme frms f meditatin have yu fcus n a single bject, cmmnly yur breath, but OMM is a bit different,” Lin said. “It has yu pay attentin t everything ging n in yur mind and bdy. The gal is t sit quietly and pay clse attentin t where the mind travels withut getting t caught up in the scenery.”
Lin and his MSU c-authrs—William Eckerle, Ling Peng and Jasn Mser— emplyed mre than 200 participants t test hw OMM affected hw peple detect and respnd t errrs. The participants, wh had never meditated befre, were taken thrugh a 20-minute OMM exercise while the researchers measured brain activity thrugh EEG (脑电图) .
While the meditatrs didn’t have immediate imprvements t actual task perfrmance, the researchers’ findings ffer a prmising windw int the ptential f sustained meditatin. “These findings are a strng demnstratin f what just 20 minutes f meditatin can d t enhance the brain’s ability t detect and pay attentin t mistakes,” Mser said. “It makes us feel mre cnfident in what meditatin might really be capable f fr perfrmance and daily functining right there in the mment.”
Lking ahead, Lin said, “The next phase f research will determine whether changes in brain activity can translate t behaviral changes with mre lng-term practice. It’s great t see the public’s enthusiasm fr meditatin, but there’s still plenty f wrk frm a scientific viewpint t be dne t understand the benefits it can have, and equally imprtantly, hw it actually wrks.”
12. Hw des OMM differ frm ther frms f mediatin?
A. It fixes yur fcus n yur breath.
B. It keeps yur mind and bdy calm.
C. It makes yu caught up in the scenery.
D. It enables yu t be aware f everything.
13. What des the results f the research shw?
A. The mediatrs acquire the habit f meditating regularly.
B. The mediatrs can imprve their ability t recgnize errrs.
C. Meditatin has an immediate influence n task perfrmance.
D. Meditatin can increase peple’s cnfidence abut themselves.
14. What will the research team try t find ut next?
A. Hw t mnitr brain activity.
B. Hw t sustain meditatin practice.
C. Meditatin’s influence n behavir.
D. The public’s respnse t meditatin.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Meditatin Helps Peple Sit Quietly
B. OMM Helps Measure Peple’s Brain Activity
C. Brain Activity Imprves Peple’s Perfrmance
D. Meditatin May Help Peple Make Fewer Mistakes
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Everyne at sme time feels that their life is ging nwhere - and fast.____16____ Nthing can beat living an active, purpseful, successful life filled with happiness and achievement.S, dn’t waste time.D the fllwing things t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
Treat yurself.
It desn’t matter if it’s a meal ut, a visit t a theater, r a visit t a spa.Dn’t make excuses abut nt having time r mney.____17____ It’s nt hard t rganize sme time in yur day if yu want t.Remember, n mre excuses! Yu are wrth it!
Take up a hbby.
When yu lead a bring life, it is great t have smething t think abut that takes yu int anther wrld.Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy.If yu lve t read, devte time t just sitting with a bk and lsing yurself in an imaginary wrld.The whle pint f a hbby is that it is smething fr yu.____18____
Learn a skill.
Learning a new skill is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d.____19____ A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class.Nt nly will yu learn, but yu will make new friends.Whether it’s learning a freign language r playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near yur hme.
____20____
Often we lse sight f the psitive, beneficial things in ur lives.Everyne has things t be grateful fr and making a list helps t cncentrate yur mind n these psitives.Sit dwn with a pad and pencil, preferably in a quiet place where yu wn’t be disturbed.Allw yurself a few minutes t think abut yur life and identify the gd things.
A. Stay psitive．
B. Create a gratitude list．
C. And it shuldn’t cst yu t much．
D. Treats can be free, and yu can always make time．
E. It is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life．
F. It desn’t matter what it is if yu enjy it and can be absrbed by it．
G. Yu will feel a sense f achievement that will bst yur self-image．
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1．5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christian Liden was always hatching a plan t create a persnalized engagement ring fr his future fiancée (未婚妻). If a natural____21____ culd take billins f years t frm, he figured he culd be____22____.
Liden ____23____ that he wuld nt pick ut a ring in a jeweler’s case like mst ther peple. Instead, he wuld g int the ____24____ t find his wn the diamnd r the gld t express his ____25____. “This is the perfect way t get an engagement ring, ” said Liden.
Last year, Liden cncluded that it was____26____ time t ____27____ his plan int actin. He and his girlfriend, Desirae, had been tgether fr mre than five years. He wanted t ____28____ her, and als wanted t ____29____her.
S Liden and Tucker, his best friend, _____30_____ n a camping trip t Crater f Diamnds Park-a vlcanic ne, Yellwstne, which _____31_____ the public t search fr real diamnds-and_____32_____what they find. Hwever, nly 1 in 10, 000 searchers is _____33_____ enugh t find a diamnd that weighs a carat (克拉)r mre.
Knwing abut this, still, Liden and Tucker set ut. On arriving at the destinatin, the _____34_____ paid $10 each t get int the park. They spent almst three days _____35_____ thrugh the _____36_____ dirt.
On the third mrning, Liden suddenly _____37_____ smething reflecting light in the gravel befre him: a _____38_____ pebble (砾石)a bit larger than a pea. “I was s excited that I started shaking, and I called Tucker _____39_____ t take a lk, ” he says.
Tucker let ut a surprised cry when he saw the stne. “We bth just knew it was _____40_____ diamnd,” Liden says.
21. A. stneB. diamndC. swrdD. mdel
22. A. anxiusB. angryC. patientD. srrwful
23. A. imaginedB. assumedC. decidedD. predicted
24. A. shpB. riverC. parkD. wild
25. A. lveB. dreamC. desireD. dependence
26. A. finallyB. firstlyC. accidentallyD. pssibly
27. A. drawB. putC. strikeD. tear
28. A. acquireB. cntrlC. surrundD. marry
29. A. supprtB. terrifyC. teaseD. surprise
30. A. headed utB. kicked ffC. tk awayD. put up
31. A. requiresB. allwsC. teachesD. encurages
32. A. cllectB. dnateC. keepD. sell
33. A. quickB. cleverC. luckyD. able
34 A. pairB. cupleC. cmpanyD. trp
35. A. weighingB. searchingC. wanderingD. examining
36. A. vlcanicB. gegraphicC. scientificD. rmantic
37. A. stampedB. spttedC. pickedD. scratched
38. A. paleB. hugeC. shinyD. dizzy
39. A. ffB. upC. alngD. ver
40. A. slidB. rughC. bigD. real
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1．5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh failing____41____ (qualify) fr the FIFA Wrld Cup finals sccer turnament in Qatar, China made a huge cntributin t the ____42____ (large) glbal sprting event in the wrld.
China-built stadiums, rads and many ther Made-in-China prducts have wn praise____43____ many fans and ptential custmers.
In recent mnths, Lu Yang, a sales manager at the verseas business unit f Higer Bus C, a bus and truck maker____44____ (base) in Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince, has kept a clse eye n the 1, 815 buses that the cmpany____45____ (sell) t Qatar last year.
These vehicles perated shuttle services fr the thusands f fans, fficials and jurnalists frm different cuntries during the turnament, ____46____ was staged frm Nv 20 t Dec 18.
“After the Wrld Cup, the buses will be used t take children t and frm schl,” Lu said, ____47____ (add) that child mnitring systems in the vehicles will give a signal when a bus arrives at its destinatin. The driver then mves thrugh the vehicle t ensure the children leave ____48____ (safe), befre pressing a buttn t turn ff the sund.
____49____ wide range f Chinese items were available at the turnament, including key rings, hrns, flags, clthing and shes frm Yiwu, Zhejiang, and Jinjiang, Fujian prvince, as well as firewrks frm Liuyang, Hunan prvince.
Market bservers said the ____50____ (abundant) f such prducts is due t China’s industrial upgrading bm, well-develped supply chains, and green transfrmatin.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起)不计分。
It generally believed that regular exercise keeps the bdy firm and strng. S I usually g jg as a frm f exercise. An hur’s physical exercise every day makes me t feel healthier and mre energetic. Besides, I dn’t smke r drink wine, s d I stay up late. Instead, I keep a balance diet and went t bed early. Mre imprtantly, I always keep an ptimistic attitude frm life, hlding the belief what a bright future and a peaceful wrld are ahead f us human beings. T sum up, bth f these practices guarantee a healthily bdy and a happy life.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请给你校官网英文专栏写一篇短文介绍你们的活动情况，要点包括：
1.活动概况;
2.感悟与收获。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯;
4.标题已给出, 不计入总词数。
Many hands make light wrk
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ACABC
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