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湖北省荆州市监利市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份湖北省荆州市监利市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析湖北省荆州市监利市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省荆州市监利市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷有九大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔将各题号下相应的矩形框“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。
★祝考试顺利★
听力测试（25分）
I.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）
听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What's the by's dream?
A. T make a lt f mney. B. T travel arund the wrld. C. T becme an actr.
听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。
2. What des Emily drink every day?
A. Juice. B. Cffee. C. Milk.
3. Why des Emily drink that every day?
A. Because her mther wants her t drink it.
B. Because she likes it very much.
C. Because her father wants her t drink it.
听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。
4. What's the man ging t d fr his hliday?
A. He will be n business. B. He will travel t Xi'an. C. He will travel t Nanjing.
5. Hw lng will it take him t get there?
A. Less than 1 hur. B. Over ne hur. C. One hur and a half.
听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. Where is the by ging?
A. T schl. B. T his teacher's hme. C. T Jhn's huse.
7. What are Mike and Jhn ging t d tgether?
A. Study English. B. Visit their teacher. C. Help sme students learn English.
8. Wh teaches them tday?
A. The girl. B. The by's father. C. Nbdy.
听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9. Wh des the girl ask fr the advice?
A. Her father. B. Her best friend. C. Her mther.
10. Why was Lily angry with the girl?
A. Because the girl didn't help Lily with her study.
B. Because the girl didn't let Lily cpy her answers in the exam.
C. Because they argued with each ther.
11. Why didn't the girl want Lily t cpy the answers?
A. Because she thught it was wrng.
B. Because she thught it was right.
C. Because she thught it was nrmal.
听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
12. Where is the girl ging?
A. T the shpping center B. T the train statin C. T the bus statin
13. What des the girl think f Jingzhu?
A. Interesting B. Clean. C. Beautiful.
14. What did the girl d in Jingzhu Ancient City?
A. She visited friends. B. She went shpping. C. She tk phts.
15 Where is the girl nw?
A. Near the shp B. Near the train statin C. Near the bus statin
II.短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）
听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
16. Hw many meals d mst Chinese have a day?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
17. What d Chinese usually have fr breakfast nw?
A. Fish, ranges and tfu. B. Rice, cakes and meat. C. Eggs, milk and bread.
18. Why d peple in big cities have a light lunch nw?
A. Because they like Chinese take-away fd better than hme cking.
B. Because they want t finish their lunch quickly.
C. Because they dn't have enugh time fr a big lunch.
19. Where d mst Chinese usually have their supper?
A. At hme. B. At their wrkplaces. C. In restaurants.
20. What d peple living in the nrth f China like?
A. Sweet fd. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings and ndles.
知识运用（20分）
IV.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分）
1. —Mrs Wang, what ________ d yu want t have?
—Sme apples, please.
A therB. thersC. elseD. the ther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王太太，你还想要什么？——请给我一些苹果。
考查else用法。ther其他的，后加名词；thers其他，相当于ther+名词；else其他的，常与疑问词一起连用；the ther两者中的另一个。根据题干中回答可知此处说话人询问王夫人还想要什么，what else表示“还有什么”，故选C。
2. They usually g shpping ________ their lunch break.
A. againstB. amngC. betweenD. during
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们通常在午休时间去购物。
考查介词辨析。against反对；amng在……之中(三者或三者以上)；between在……之间(两者)；during在……期间。根据“their lunch break”可知，在午饭期间，用介词during，故选D。
3. There _________ a ftball game in ur schl next week.
A. will beB. will have
C. is ging t haveD. are ging t be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一场足球赛。
考查there be 结构的一般将来时用法。由“next week”可知此题用there be结构的一般将来时，空后“a ftball game”是单数，所以本句可以用“there will be或there is ging t be”的结构。故选A。
4. me an email befre yu cme t Hangzhu. I’ll meet yu at the airprt.
A. SendingB. T sendC. SendsD. Send
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你来到杭州之前给我发封电子邮件。我会在机场接你。
考查祈使句。根据“ an email befre yu cme t Hangzhu.”可知，句子为一个祈使句，应是用动词原形引导。故选D。
5. —D yu knw where yur children are in the huse?
—Turn ff the Internet and they will ________ quickly.
A. get upB. shw upC. stand upD. make up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道你的孩子们在房子里的什么地方吗？——关掉网络，他们会很快出现。
考查动词短语。get up“起床”； shw up“出现”；stand up“站起来”；make up“组成”。根据“Turn ff the Internet and they ”可知关掉网络，孩子们就没办法上网玩，因此会很快出现。故选B。
6. —What will yu d this weekend?
—I will play basketball ________ it desn’t rain.
A. as sn asB. as far asC. as well asD. as lng as
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你要做什么？——只要不下雨，我就打篮球。
考查词组辨析。as sn as一……就；as far as就……而言；as well as和……一样好；as lng as只要。根据前文“I will play basketball”及后文“it desn’t rain”并结合上文的问题可知题意应为不下雨就去打球，不下雨是去打球的条件，所以D选项“as lng as”引导条件状语从句符合题意。故选D。
7. —Des Tim tell yu if he ________ tmrrw?
—N, he desn’t. But if he ________, I’ll call yu.
A. will cme; will cmeB. will cme; cmes
C. cmes; cmesD. cmes; will cme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆告诉你他明天会来吗？——不，他没有。但如果他来，我会打电话给你。
考查宾语从句、条件状语从句。空格1是if引导的宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据tmrrw可知用一般将来时，排除C和D；空格2是if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，可知用一般现在时，排除A。故选B。
8. —Yu dn’t lk fine. What happened?
—When I had my lunch, I sat at the table with smkers n ________ sides f me.
A. bthB. allC. eitherD. neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。发生了什么事？——当我吃午饭时，我坐在桌子旁，两边都是吸烟者。
考查代词辨析。bth两个都；all所有（三者或以上）；either任意一个（两者之中）；neither两者都不。根据“Yu dn’t lk fine.”和“When I had my lunch, I sat at the table with smkers f me”可知，坐在桌子旁吃饭时，“我”的两边都是吸烟的人，所以“我”看起来不太好。故选A。
9. —Mr. Brwn is s ________ that he never gives mney t the beggars.
—Maybe he thinks the beggars are cheaters.
A. kindB. meanC. cleverD. dangerus
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布朗先生很吝啬，从不给乞丐钱。——也许他认为乞丐是骗子。
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；mean吝啬的；clever聪明的；dangerus危险的。根据“he never gives mney t the beggars.”可知从不给乞丐钱，说明很吝啬。故选B。
10. —Mm, can I watch TV nw?
—N. Yu can’t watch it ________ yu finish yur hmewrk.
A. becauseB. as lng asC. afterD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在能看电视吗？——不能。你直到完成作业才能看电视。
考查从属连词。because因为，引导原因状语从句；as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；until直到……时候，引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知，nt ... until ...表示“直到……才……”，此处表示“直到做完作业才能看电视”。故选D。
V、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
Nw mre and mre peple get t knw that exercise is imprtant. We ____11____ need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes us ____12____ and healthier. ____13____ wh ften exercise are mre alert(机灵的). This means they d ____14____ in exams and schlwrk than thse wh dn’t exercise.
There are many ____15____ t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, r play ball games. Yu have t like ____16____ yu’re ding. Try all kinds f things ____17____ yu find ne, tw, r even three sprts that yu feel right fr yu. It’s best t exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time ____18____ enugh.
Yu can exercise at fitness centers(健身中心). They have a lt f equipment(器材). The equipment can ____19____ exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy ____20____ yu healthy. Sme peple buy equipment fr their hmes, but it is very expensive.
11. A. bthB. allC. everyD. sme
12. A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. mre happily
13. A. ParentsB. TeachersC. ChildrenD. Friends
14. A. betterB. wrseC. wellD. badly
15. A. hbbiesB. messagesC. waysD. examples
16. A. whyB. whatC. whereD. wh
17. A. whenB. afterC. becauseD. until
18. A. areB. isC. dD. des
19. A. useB. spendC. bringD. help
20. A. t makeB. madeC. makesD. make
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方式等。
【11题详解】
句意：我们都需要锻炼。
bth（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；every每一个； sme一些。根据主语“we”可知，此处指三者以上，应用all，作同位语。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：它能使我们更高兴和更健康。
happy 高兴的（原级）；happier更高兴的（形容词比较级）；happily 高兴地（原级）； mre happily更高兴地（副词比较级）。and连接并列的句子成分。根据固定搭配make sb.+adj.及“healthier”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：孩子们经常锻炼会更机灵的。
Parents父母亲；Teachers教师们；Children孩子们；Friends朋友们。根据“in exams and schlwrk”可知，此处指孩子们。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这意味着运动的孩子比不爱运动的孩子在考试和学业中表现更好。
better更好；wrse更糟；well好的；badly不好的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。再根据“ ften exercise are mre alert(机灵的).”可知，运动的孩子更机灵，在考试和学业中的表现也更好。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：有许多锻炼的方式。
hbbies业余爱好；messages信息；ways方式，方法；examples例子。根据“Yu can walk, run, swim, r play ball games.”可知，此处指锻炼的方式有很多。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：你必须喜欢你正在做的事。
why为什么；what 什么；where 在哪；wh谁。根据句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语，表示“……的东西或事情”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：尝试各种运动，直到你发现一种、两种或者甚至三种适合你的运动。
when 什么时候； after 在……之后；because因为；until直到……才。根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：每次三十分钟的运动是足够的。
are 是；is是；d 助动词；des助动词。根据表语“enugh”可知，此处用应be动词作谓语。再根据“thirty minutes”可知，表示整体的时间名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用is。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：（运动中心的）健身器材能帮助锻炼你的四肢及其他身体部位，使你健康。
use使用；spend花费；bring 拿来；help帮助。根据句子结构及备选项四个动词的用法可知，此处考查help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：……使你健康。
t make使（动词不定式）；made 使（过去式）makes使（第三人称单数形式）；make使（动词原形）。根据句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故选A。
阅读理解（40分）
VI.阅读选择（共30分，每小题2分）
（A）
The children all ver the wrld celebrate their birthday in the same way: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are sme different ways t celebrate birthdays frm cuntry t cuntry: Here are a few.
21. Which is the mst imprtant birthday fr a girl in Argentina?
A. The thirteenth birthday.B. The furteenth birthday.
C. The fifteenth birthday.D. The sixteenth birthday.
22. What d the children wear t schl n their birthday in India?
A. White clthes.B. Clred clthes.C. Sprts shes.D. Black clthes.
23. What des this article mainly talk abut?
A. All f the children in different cuntries like their birthdays.
B. Children’s birthday in India.
C. Different cuntries have different birthdays traditins.
D. The children in different cuntries celebrate their birthdays in the same way.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家的不同的庆祝生日的方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Argentina, as in many Latin American(拉丁美洲) cuntries, ne f the mst imprtant birthday parties is a girl’s fifteenth.”可知，在阿根廷，和许多拉丁美洲国家一样，最重要的生日聚会之一是女孩的15岁生日。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, n their birthday children wear clred(彩色的) clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.”可知，在印度，孩子们生日那天穿彩色衣服去学校。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍不同国家的不同的庆祝生日的方式，故选C。
（B）
The greatest feeling in the wrld cmes nt frm receiving gifts r getting gd grades in the exams. It starts when yu d smething fr thers. Yu can feel it when yu drive fr an hur t a hspital t meet the sick children. And yu can als feel it when yu sit dwn t cmfrt yur friend after she didn’t pass the exam.
My friend tk me t a Yuth Grup meeting in his schl. Then they invited me t jin in feeding the hmeless. Early that Saturday mrning, a grup f 15 teenagers began making sandwiches, washing fruit and cunting bags f ckies. Fr the first time in my life, I realized that we, the teens f America, culd make a difference. It made me jin the Yuth Grup.
I wrk at a cffee shp. It’s nt the best jb, but smetimes it’s wrth (值得的). One day, the stre was empty and I was bred. Lking ut f the windw, I nticed an ld man sitting utside. He never came in t buy anything because he didn’t have any mney. I tk a cup f cffee, walked utside and handed it t him. The smile n his face made my day, and as I walked back int the stre, I paid fr the cffee myself. Then I knew hw the members f the Yuth Grup feel every time they help smene. Knwing that yu can help thers is great.
24. Where did the Yuth Grup have the meeting?
A. In a club.B. In a park.C. In a schl.D. In a cffee shp.
25. The underlined wrds “made my day” mean ________ .
A. made me happyB. made me sadC. made me angryD. made me ill
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Making a difference made the writer jin the Yuth Grup.
B. The writer desn’t like her jb at the cffee shp.
C. The writer helped feed the hmeless n a Sunday mrning.
D. The writer went t the Yuth Grup meeting with her classmate.
27. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. My Wrk.B. The Yuth Grup.
C. Hw t Help Others.D. The Greatest Feeling.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者加入青年团帮助他人的经历，介绍了世界上最伟大的的感觉是帮助他人的感觉。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friend tk me t a Yuth Grup meeting in his schl.”可知，青年小组在学校开会，故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The smile n his face made my day, and as I walked back int the stre, I paid fr the cffee myself. Then I knew hw the members f the Yuth Grup feel every time they help smene. Knwing that yu can help thers is great.”可知，作者认为帮助别人是很棒的，所以对方的笑容应该是让他感到开心，所以划线单词的意思是“让我开心”。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr the first time in my life, I realized that we, the teens f America, culd make a difference. It made me jin the Yuth Grup.”可知，作者有生以来第一次意识到，美国的青少年可以有所作为，因此加入了青年团。故选A
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章开头“The greatest feeling in the wrld cmes nt frm receiving gifts r getting gd grades in the exams. It starts when yu d smething fr thers.”可知，本文主要是介绍了世界上最伟大的的感觉是帮助他人的感觉。最佳标题是“最伟大的感觉”，故选D。
（C）
Crying is ften seen as a sign f weakness. Mst peple, especially men, will hld back their tears even when they’re feeling sad. This can lead t big prblems: In 2019, abut 5.8 percent f peple in Spain reprted feeling stressed. What’s wrse, ne in ten Spanish teenagers suffered frm mental (精神的) illness.
The Spanish gvernment wants t draw attentin t this public health prblem. A “crying rm” recently pened in the center f its capital city, Madrid. Anyne can visit it at any time. On ne f the walls there are sme psychlgists’(心理学家) phne numbers. Visitrs can call them t talk abut their prblems. If they dn’t knw what t say, they can just sit there and cry.
The gvernment built the crying rm t encurage peple t cry and t ask fr help when they are under stress. “Mental illness isn’t a tab (禁忌),” Spanish Prime Minister Pedr Sanchez tld his peple n this year’s Wrld Mental Health Day. We must talk abut it penly and act accrdingly. Yu dn’t have t cry in a crying rm, f curse. Yur family and friends will always be there fr yu whenever yu need a shulder t cry n.
28. What is the news abut?
A. Crying is helpful with mental illness.B. Mental illness isn’t a tab anymre.
C. Wrld Mental Health Day is cming.D. Spanish Prime Minister Pedr Sanchez.
29. In which sectin might yu read this piece f news?
A. Super StarB. Yuth WrldC. Healthy LifeD. Science Zne
30. Where can yu find the crying rm?
A In New Yrk.B. In Lndn.C. In Beijing.D. In Madrid.
31. Which f the fllwing cannt slve yur mental illness?
A. Ask friends fr help.B. Cry n the shulders f family.
C. Just sit there and cry.D. Have a talk with psychlgists.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了西班牙首都马德里开办了一个哭泣室，鼓励人们在有压力的时候，可以哭，并寻求帮助。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Mst peple, especially men, will hld back their tears even when they’re feeling sad. This can lead t big prblems.”并结合下文可知，男人在伤心时忍住眼泪不哭，可能会导致大问题，西班牙政府因此开办了哭泣室来引起人们对这一公共卫生问题的关注。选项A“哭泣对精神疾病有帮助”符合文章内容。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Spanish gvernment wants t draw attentin t this public health prblem.”可知，文章讲述的是公共卫生问题，属于健康生活范畴。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A ‘crying rm’ recently pened in the center f its capital city, Madrid.”可知，哭泣室是在马德里成立的。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs can call them t talk abut their prblems.”和“Yu dn’t have t cry in a crying rm, f curse. Yur family and friends will always be there fr yu whenever yu need a shulder t cry n.”可知，要解决精神疾病可以和心理学家谈话，可以向朋友寻求帮助，可以在家人肩膀哭泣，仅仅坐在那里哭不能解决精神疾病。故选C。
（D）
D yu want t knw what ur life will be like in the future? Let’s have a lk. Yu may be surprised!
Yu will g t the kitchen when yu are hungry. Yu will give rders t the kitchen rbt. The rbt will prepare the fd fr yu in a few minutes. Then it will send it t yu.
In the kitchen, yu will find a special fd machine. The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs. It will help yu eat healthily. The fd machine will cnnect with the kitchen rbt. The rbt can get signals (信号) and messages frm the fd machine.
After having a meal, yu can g t yur hme ffice. Yu will wrk at hme and yu dn’t need t g ut t wrk any mre.
Yu will have a special infrmatin screen. Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen. When yu receive a message frm a friend in America, yur infrmatin screen will be turned n autmatically (自动地). Yur friend’s face appears n the screen. The screen will translate English int Chinese. And the Chinese wrds appear at the bttm.
32. What is the secnd paragraph abut?
A. It’s abut healthy fd.B. It’s abut the kitchen rbt.
C. It’s abut a nice kitchen.D. It’s abut a rbt which can d hmewrk.
33. Accrding t the passage, _________ will tell yu what yur bdy needs.
A. the kitchen rbtB. the fd machine
C. the infrmatin screenD. the cmputer
34. What des the underlined wrd “message” mean in Chinese?
A. 菜单B. 机器C. 信息D. 笔记
35. Which is nt mentined in the passage?
A Wrk place.B. Fd machine.
C. Infrmatin screen.D. Mini cmputer.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了科技改变生活，介绍了我们将来的生活会是什么样的。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“Yu will g t the kitchen when yu are hungry. Yu will give rders t the kitchen rbt. The rbt will prepare the fd fr yu in a few minutes. Then it will send it t yu.”可知，该段落主要与厨房机器人有关。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs.”可知，食物机器会告诉你你的身体需要什么。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen. When yu receive a message frm a friend in America, yur infrmatin screen will be turned n autmatically (自动地).”可知，你可以在屏幕上收到任何信息，当你收到来自美国朋友的信息时，你的信息屏幕就会自动打开。划线单词message意为“信息”。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据”In the kitchen, yu will find a special fd machine.“，“After having a meal, yu can g t yur hme ffice. Yu will wrk at hme and yu dn’t need t g ut t wrk any mre.”和“Yu will have a special infrmatin screen.”可知，文中提到了食物机器、工作地点、信息屏幕，未提到迷你计算机。故选D。
VII.阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。
We can ften hear birds “sing”. D yu knw why they sing? Maybe yu think that _____36_____. But in fact, the singing is a language f their wn.
Sme scientists believe that birds sing sme f the time because they are happy. Hwever, _____37_____. There is a warning(警告) t ther birds t stay ut f their territry. D yu knw what a “territry” is? A territry is an area that an animal, usually the male(雄性的), makes as its wn place. Only he and his family can stay here.
Yur garden and huse are yur territry. In these places, _____38_____. If an uninvited visitr wants t cme t yur territry, yu might shut ludly. This can make the visitr g away, because _____39_____.
A bird can als d the same thing. And he des it almst any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) time. S he is screaming(尖叫) all the time, even when _____40_____. We call this kind f screaming “singing”, and it is usually enugh t keep ther birds away.
Nw yu may think that birds have a language f their wn.
A. he desn’t see any ther birds
B. they are just happy
C. nly yur family and friends are welcme
D. they sing mstly fr a very different reasn
E. yur shut can frighten(使惊吓) the visitr
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟儿歌唱的原因。
【36题详解】
根据“But in fact, the singing is a language f their wn.”可知，此处谈论鸟儿唱歌的可能原因，选项B“他们只是很高兴。”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“There is a warning(警告) t ther birds t stay ut f their territry.”可知，此处讲述鸟儿歌唱其他原因，选项D“它们歌唱的原因却截然不同”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“If an uninvited visitr wants t cme t yur territry, yu might shut ludly.”可知，在自己的领域，鸟儿欢迎家人和朋友，选项C“只欢迎你的家人和朋友”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“This can make the visitr g away,”可知，讲述游客离开的原因，选项E“你的叫喊会吓到客人”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“We call this kind f screaming “singing”, and it is usually enugh t keep ther birds away.”可知，此处讲述在什么情况下也会尖叫，选项A“他没有看到其他的鸟”符合语境，故选A。
读写综合（35分）
VIII.短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
Lng ag, there was a wise (聪明的) ld wman. All the ___41___ (child) used t (过去常常) ask her questins. She always gave them the right answers.
There was a naughty (淘气的) little by. One day, he ___42___ /kɔ:t/ a little bird. He held it in his hands. He wanted t make fun f the ld wman. Then he had ___43___ idea.
He said t ___44___ (he), “I’ll ask her what’s in my hands. Of curse she will knw that I have a bird. Then I’ll ask ___45___ (she) if the bird is alive (活着的) r dead (死的). If she says the bird is dead, I’ll pen my hands and let the bird ___46___ (fly) away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll ___47___ (quick) kill it and shw her the dead bird. This time she ___48___ (give nt) me the right answer.”
The by went t the ld wman. He said, “Grandma, I have a questin fr yu. What’s in my hands?”
“Well, it must ___49___ a bird,” the ld wman answered. “Is the bird alive r dead?” the by asked again.
The ld wman thught fr a mment. Then she answered, “It is up ____50____ yu, my child.”
【答案】41. children
42. caught 43. an
44. himself
45. her 46. fly
47. quickly
48. wn’t give
49. be 50. t
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个调皮的孩子抓住了一只鸟去问老妇人问题，老妇人说他手里的是一只鸟，但鸟儿是死是活取决于他自己。
【41题详解】
句意：所有的孩子过去常常去问她问题。根据“All the”可知，名词用复数，child的复数为children。故填children。
【42题详解】
句意：一天，他抓住了一只小鸟。根据音标应填caught“抓住”，动词catch的过去式。故填caught。
【43题详解】
句意：然后他有了一个主意。此处表示泛指，idea以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
【44题详解】
句意：他对自己说。say t neself“自言自语”，动词短语；由He可知，反身代词应用himself“他自己”。故填himself。
【45题详解】
句意：然后我会问她那只鸟是死是活。ask为动词，后接宾格代词her。故填her。
【46题详解】
句意：如果她说鸟死了，我就张开双手让鸟飞走。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用不带t的不定式作宾补。故填fly。
【47题详解】
句意：如果她说那只鸟是活的，我就赶紧杀了它，让她看看那只死鸟。quick“快的”，形容词，此处用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
【48题详解】
句意：这次她将不会给我正确的答案。根据上文“If she says the bird is dead, I’ll ...”和“If she says the bird is alive, I’ll ...”可知，鸟儿的生死掌握在男孩手中，所以老妇人将无法给出正确答案，时态为一般将来时。故填wn’t give。
【49题详解】
句意：嗯，它一定是一只鸟。根据“it must ... a bird.”可知，它肯定是只鸟，用must be表示肯定推测。故填be。
【50题详解】
句意：这取决于你，我的孩子。be up t sb.“取决于某人”，固定短语。故填t。
IX.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
51. I can tell yu abut it, but yu must ________________.
我可以把这件事告诉你，但是你必须保密。(keep)
【答案】keep it t yurself
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“保密”；结合提示可知，此处考查短语keep sth. t neself“保密”；根据“I can tell yu abut it”和中文可知，此处sth.用it，neself用yurself；再根据“must”为情态动词可知，后接动词原形，故填keep it t yurself。
52. The ld man is very healthy. I think he will ________________ 100 years ld.
这位老人非常健康。我认为他将要活到100岁。(live)
【答案】live t be
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“活到”；结合提示词“live”可知，live t be...“活到……（岁数）”；根据“will”可知，后接动词原形，故填live t be。
53. Linda is ________ the vilin n weekends.
琳达周末忙于拉小提琴。(play)
【答案】busy playing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，为固定短语；play the vilin“拉小提琴”。故填busy playing。
54. 七月初格林一家将启程去上海。（begin）
___________________ July, the Greens are leaving fr Shanghai.
【答案】At the beginning f
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文对照可知，此处缺少“（七月）初”，其英文表达为at the beginning f，是介词短语。故填At the beginning f。
55. The class was ver when he ________ the sentences n the blackbard.
当他写下黑板上的句子的时候，就下课了。（write）
【答案】wrte dwn
【解析】
【详解】写下：write dwn；根据“was ver”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrte dwn。
X.短文写作（共15分）
56. 你叫李华，寒假即将来临，请谈谈你对假期的安排与打算。内容如下：
1.每天坚持运动，健康饮食；
2.举办一次家庭聚会，做美味的食物庆祝新年；
3.制定新年计划，为新学期做准备；
4.请补充一、两点个人想法。
要求：
1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
2.可围绕主题进行适当发挥；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.词数不少于80，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：gathering n.聚会
My name is Li Hua. I have made sme plans fr the cming winter vacatin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My name is Li Hua. I have made sme plans fr the cming winter vacatin.
First, I’ll keep ding exercise and eat healthily every day because I want t have a strng bdy. Secnd, I’ll hld a family gathering and ck delicius fd t celebrate the Chinese New Year. Third, I’ll make sme New Year’s reslutins. I want t read mre bks t prepare fr the new term. When meeting prblems r wrries in life, I’ll share them with my classmates. They can give me sme advice. This can make me a better persn.
I’m lking frward t my happy winter vacatin! I’m sure I’ll have a gd time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍对假期的安排与打算，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍你对假期的安排和打算；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep ding sth.继续做某事
②prepare fr为……做准备
③share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①First, I’ll keep ding exercise and eat healthily every day because I want t have a strng bdy.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I’m sure I’ll have a gd time.（省略that的宾语从句）Argentina
In Argentina, as in many Latin American(拉丁美洲) cuntries, ne f the mst imprtant birthday parties is a girl’s fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a big party and dance first with their father, and then the bys at the party.
India
Usually Indian children wear white t schl. Hwever, n their birthday children wear clred(彩色的) clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class. Their best friend helps them t d this.
Hlland
The birthday child receives an especially(特别地) large gift. The family als put flwers r ballns(气球) n the birthday child’s chair t make it beautiful.
注意事项：
1.本试卷有九大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔将各题号下相应的矩形框“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。
★祝考试顺利★
听力测试（25分）
I.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）
听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What's the by's dream?
A. T make a lt f mney. B. T travel arund the wrld. C. T becme an actr.
听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。
2. What des Emily drink every day?
A. Juice. B. Cffee. C. Milk.
3. Why des Emily drink that every day?
A. Because her mther wants her t drink it.
B. Because she likes it very much.
C. Because her father wants her t drink it.
听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。
4. What's the man ging t d fr his hliday?
A. He will be n business. B. He will travel t Xi'an. C. He will travel t Nanjing.
5. Hw lng will it take him t get there?
A. Less than 1 hur. B. Over ne hur. C. One hur and a half.
听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. Where is the by ging?
A. T schl. B. T his teacher's hme. C. T Jhn's huse.
7. What are Mike and Jhn ging t d tgether?
A. Study English. B. Visit their teacher. C. Help sme students learn English.
8. Wh teaches them tday?
A. The girl. B. The by's father. C. Nbdy.
听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9. Wh des the girl ask fr the advice?
A. Her father. B. Her best friend. C. Her mther.
10. Why was Lily angry with the girl?
A. Because the girl didn't help Lily with her study.
B. Because the girl didn't let Lily cpy her answers in the exam.
C. Because they argued with each ther.
11. Why didn't the girl want Lily t cpy the answers?
A. Because she thught it was wrng.
B. Because she thught it was right.
C. Because she thught it was nrmal.
听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
12. Where is the girl ging?
A. T the shpping center B. T the train statin C. T the bus statin
13. What des the girl think f Jingzhu?
A. Interesting B. Clean. C. Beautiful.
14. What did the girl d in Jingzhu Ancient City?
A. She visited friends. B. She went shpping. C. She tk phts.
15 Where is the girl nw?
A. Near the shp B. Near the train statin C. Near the bus statin
II.短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）
听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
16. Hw many meals d mst Chinese have a day?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
17. What d Chinese usually have fr breakfast nw?
A. Fish, ranges and tfu. B. Rice, cakes and meat. C. Eggs, milk and bread.
18. Why d peple in big cities have a light lunch nw?
A. Because they like Chinese take-away fd better than hme cking.
B. Because they want t finish their lunch quickly.
C. Because they dn't have enugh time fr a big lunch.
19. Where d mst Chinese usually have their supper?
A. At hme. B. At their wrkplaces. C. In restaurants.
20. What d peple living in the nrth f China like?
A. Sweet fd. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings and ndles.
知识运用（20分）
IV.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分）
1. —Mrs Wang, what ________ d yu want t have?
—Sme apples, please.
A therB. thersC. elseD. the ther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王太太，你还想要什么？——请给我一些苹果。
考查else用法。ther其他的，后加名词；thers其他，相当于ther+名词；else其他的，常与疑问词一起连用；the ther两者中的另一个。根据题干中回答可知此处说话人询问王夫人还想要什么，what else表示“还有什么”，故选C。
2. They usually g shpping ________ their lunch break.
A. againstB. amngC. betweenD. during
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们通常在午休时间去购物。
考查介词辨析。against反对；amng在……之中(三者或三者以上)；between在……之间(两者)；during在……期间。根据“their lunch break”可知，在午饭期间，用介词during，故选D。
3. There _________ a ftball game in ur schl next week.
A. will beB. will have
C. is ging t haveD. are ging t be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一场足球赛。
考查there be 结构的一般将来时用法。由“next week”可知此题用there be结构的一般将来时，空后“a ftball game”是单数，所以本句可以用“there will be或there is ging t be”的结构。故选A。
4. me an email befre yu cme t Hangzhu. I’ll meet yu at the airprt.
A. SendingB. T sendC. SendsD. Send
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你来到杭州之前给我发封电子邮件。我会在机场接你。
考查祈使句。根据“ an email befre yu cme t Hangzhu.”可知，句子为一个祈使句，应是用动词原形引导。故选D。
5. —D yu knw where yur children are in the huse?
—Turn ff the Internet and they will ________ quickly.
A. get upB. shw upC. stand upD. make up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道你的孩子们在房子里的什么地方吗？——关掉网络，他们会很快出现。
考查动词短语。get up“起床”； shw up“出现”；stand up“站起来”；make up“组成”。根据“Turn ff the Internet and they ”可知关掉网络，孩子们就没办法上网玩，因此会很快出现。故选B。
6. —What will yu d this weekend?
—I will play basketball ________ it desn’t rain.
A. as sn asB. as far asC. as well asD. as lng as
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你要做什么？——只要不下雨，我就打篮球。
考查词组辨析。as sn as一……就；as far as就……而言；as well as和……一样好；as lng as只要。根据前文“I will play basketball”及后文“it desn’t rain”并结合上文的问题可知题意应为不下雨就去打球，不下雨是去打球的条件，所以D选项“as lng as”引导条件状语从句符合题意。故选D。
7. —Des Tim tell yu if he ________ tmrrw?
—N, he desn’t. But if he ________, I’ll call yu.
A. will cme; will cmeB. will cme; cmes
C. cmes; cmesD. cmes; will cme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆告诉你他明天会来吗？——不，他没有。但如果他来，我会打电话给你。
考查宾语从句、条件状语从句。空格1是if引导的宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据tmrrw可知用一般将来时，排除C和D；空格2是if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，可知用一般现在时，排除A。故选B。
8. —Yu dn’t lk fine. What happened?
—When I had my lunch, I sat at the table with smkers n ________ sides f me.
A. bthB. allC. eitherD. neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。发生了什么事？——当我吃午饭时，我坐在桌子旁，两边都是吸烟者。
考查代词辨析。bth两个都；all所有（三者或以上）；either任意一个（两者之中）；neither两者都不。根据“Yu dn’t lk fine.”和“When I had my lunch, I sat at the table with smkers f me”可知，坐在桌子旁吃饭时，“我”的两边都是吸烟的人，所以“我”看起来不太好。故选A。
9. —Mr. Brwn is s ________ that he never gives mney t the beggars.
—Maybe he thinks the beggars are cheaters.
A. kindB. meanC. cleverD. dangerus
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布朗先生很吝啬，从不给乞丐钱。——也许他认为乞丐是骗子。
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；mean吝啬的；clever聪明的；dangerus危险的。根据“he never gives mney t the beggars.”可知从不给乞丐钱，说明很吝啬。故选B。
10. —Mm, can I watch TV nw?
—N. Yu can’t watch it ________ yu finish yur hmewrk.
A. becauseB. as lng asC. afterD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在能看电视吗？——不能。你直到完成作业才能看电视。
考查从属连词。because因为，引导原因状语从句；as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；until直到……时候，引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知，nt ... until ...表示“直到……才……”，此处表示“直到做完作业才能看电视”。故选D。
V、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
Nw mre and mre peple get t knw that exercise is imprtant. We ____11____ need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes us ____12____ and healthier. ____13____ wh ften exercise are mre alert(机灵的). This means they d ____14____ in exams and schlwrk than thse wh dn’t exercise.
There are many ____15____ t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, r play ball games. Yu have t like ____16____ yu’re ding. Try all kinds f things ____17____ yu find ne, tw, r even three sprts that yu feel right fr yu. It’s best t exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time ____18____ enugh.
Yu can exercise at fitness centers(健身中心). They have a lt f equipment(器材). The equipment can ____19____ exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy ____20____ yu healthy. Sme peple buy equipment fr their hmes, but it is very expensive.
11. A. bthB. allC. everyD. sme
12. A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. mre happily
13. A. ParentsB. TeachersC. ChildrenD. Friends
14. A. betterB. wrseC. wellD. badly
15. A. hbbiesB. messagesC. waysD. examples
16. A. whyB. whatC. whereD. wh
17. A. whenB. afterC. becauseD. until
18. A. areB. isC. dD. des
19. A. useB. spendC. bringD. help
20. A. t makeB. madeC. makesD. make
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方式等。
【11题详解】
句意：我们都需要锻炼。
bth（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；every每一个； sme一些。根据主语“we”可知，此处指三者以上，应用all，作同位语。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：它能使我们更高兴和更健康。
happy 高兴的（原级）；happier更高兴的（形容词比较级）；happily 高兴地（原级）； mre happily更高兴地（副词比较级）。and连接并列的句子成分。根据固定搭配make sb.+adj.及“healthier”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：孩子们经常锻炼会更机灵的。
Parents父母亲；Teachers教师们；Children孩子们；Friends朋友们。根据“in exams and schlwrk”可知，此处指孩子们。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这意味着运动的孩子比不爱运动的孩子在考试和学业中表现更好。
better更好；wrse更糟；well好的；badly不好的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。再根据“ ften exercise are mre alert(机灵的).”可知，运动的孩子更机灵，在考试和学业中的表现也更好。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：有许多锻炼的方式。
hbbies业余爱好；messages信息；ways方式，方法；examples例子。根据“Yu can walk, run, swim, r play ball games.”可知，此处指锻炼的方式有很多。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：你必须喜欢你正在做的事。
why为什么；what 什么；where 在哪；wh谁。根据句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语，表示“……的东西或事情”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：尝试各种运动，直到你发现一种、两种或者甚至三种适合你的运动。
when 什么时候； after 在……之后；because因为；until直到……才。根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：每次三十分钟的运动是足够的。
are 是；is是；d 助动词；des助动词。根据表语“enugh”可知，此处用应be动词作谓语。再根据“thirty minutes”可知，表示整体的时间名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用is。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：（运动中心的）健身器材能帮助锻炼你的四肢及其他身体部位，使你健康。
use使用；spend花费；bring 拿来；help帮助。根据句子结构及备选项四个动词的用法可知，此处考查help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：……使你健康。
t make使（动词不定式）；made 使（过去式）makes使（第三人称单数形式）；make使（动词原形）。根据句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故选A。
阅读理解（40分）
VI.阅读选择（共30分，每小题2分）
（A）
The children all ver the wrld celebrate their birthday in the same way: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are sme different ways t celebrate birthdays frm cuntry t cuntry: Here are a few.
21. Which is the mst imprtant birthday fr a girl in Argentina?
A. The thirteenth birthday.B. The furteenth birthday.
C. The fifteenth birthday.D. The sixteenth birthday.
22. What d the children wear t schl n their birthday in India?
A. White clthes.B. Clred clthes.C. Sprts shes.D. Black clthes.
23. What des this article mainly talk abut?
A. All f the children in different cuntries like their birthdays.
B. Children’s birthday in India.
C. Different cuntries have different birthdays traditins.
D. The children in different cuntries celebrate their birthdays in the same way.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家的不同的庆祝生日的方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Argentina, as in many Latin American(拉丁美洲) cuntries, ne f the mst imprtant birthday parties is a girl’s fifteenth.”可知，在阿根廷，和许多拉丁美洲国家一样，最重要的生日聚会之一是女孩的15岁生日。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, n their birthday children wear clred(彩色的) clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.”可知，在印度，孩子们生日那天穿彩色衣服去学校。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍不同国家的不同的庆祝生日的方式，故选C。
（B）
The greatest feeling in the wrld cmes nt frm receiving gifts r getting gd grades in the exams. It starts when yu d smething fr thers. Yu can feel it when yu drive fr an hur t a hspital t meet the sick children. And yu can als feel it when yu sit dwn t cmfrt yur friend after she didn’t pass the exam.
My friend tk me t a Yuth Grup meeting in his schl. Then they invited me t jin in feeding the hmeless. Early that Saturday mrning, a grup f 15 teenagers began making sandwiches, washing fruit and cunting bags f ckies. Fr the first time in my life, I realized that we, the teens f America, culd make a difference. It made me jin the Yuth Grup.
I wrk at a cffee shp. It’s nt the best jb, but smetimes it’s wrth (值得的). One day, the stre was empty and I was bred. Lking ut f the windw, I nticed an ld man sitting utside. He never came in t buy anything because he didn’t have any mney. I tk a cup f cffee, walked utside and handed it t him. The smile n his face made my day, and as I walked back int the stre, I paid fr the cffee myself. Then I knew hw the members f the Yuth Grup feel every time they help smene. Knwing that yu can help thers is great.
24. Where did the Yuth Grup have the meeting?
A. In a club.B. In a park.C. In a schl.D. In a cffee shp.
25. The underlined wrds “made my day” mean ________ .
A. made me happyB. made me sadC. made me angryD. made me ill
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Making a difference made the writer jin the Yuth Grup.
B. The writer desn’t like her jb at the cffee shp.
C. The writer helped feed the hmeless n a Sunday mrning.
D. The writer went t the Yuth Grup meeting with her classmate.
27. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. My Wrk.B. The Yuth Grup.
C. Hw t Help Others.D. The Greatest Feeling.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者加入青年团帮助他人的经历，介绍了世界上最伟大的的感觉是帮助他人的感觉。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friend tk me t a Yuth Grup meeting in his schl.”可知，青年小组在学校开会，故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The smile n his face made my day, and as I walked back int the stre, I paid fr the cffee myself. Then I knew hw the members f the Yuth Grup feel every time they help smene. Knwing that yu can help thers is great.”可知，作者认为帮助别人是很棒的，所以对方的笑容应该是让他感到开心，所以划线单词的意思是“让我开心”。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr the first time in my life, I realized that we, the teens f America, culd make a difference. It made me jin the Yuth Grup.”可知，作者有生以来第一次意识到，美国的青少年可以有所作为，因此加入了青年团。故选A
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章开头“The greatest feeling in the wrld cmes nt frm receiving gifts r getting gd grades in the exams. It starts when yu d smething fr thers.”可知，本文主要是介绍了世界上最伟大的的感觉是帮助他人的感觉。最佳标题是“最伟大的感觉”，故选D。
（C）
Crying is ften seen as a sign f weakness. Mst peple, especially men, will hld back their tears even when they’re feeling sad. This can lead t big prblems: In 2019, abut 5.8 percent f peple in Spain reprted feeling stressed. What’s wrse, ne in ten Spanish teenagers suffered frm mental (精神的) illness.
The Spanish gvernment wants t draw attentin t this public health prblem. A “crying rm” recently pened in the center f its capital city, Madrid. Anyne can visit it at any time. On ne f the walls there are sme psychlgists’(心理学家) phne numbers. Visitrs can call them t talk abut their prblems. If they dn’t knw what t say, they can just sit there and cry.
The gvernment built the crying rm t encurage peple t cry and t ask fr help when they are under stress. “Mental illness isn’t a tab (禁忌),” Spanish Prime Minister Pedr Sanchez tld his peple n this year’s Wrld Mental Health Day. We must talk abut it penly and act accrdingly. Yu dn’t have t cry in a crying rm, f curse. Yur family and friends will always be there fr yu whenever yu need a shulder t cry n.
28. What is the news abut?
A. Crying is helpful with mental illness.B. Mental illness isn’t a tab anymre.
C. Wrld Mental Health Day is cming.D. Spanish Prime Minister Pedr Sanchez.
29. In which sectin might yu read this piece f news?
A. Super StarB. Yuth WrldC. Healthy LifeD. Science Zne
30. Where can yu find the crying rm?
A In New Yrk.B. In Lndn.C. In Beijing.D. In Madrid.
31. Which f the fllwing cannt slve yur mental illness?
A. Ask friends fr help.B. Cry n the shulders f family.
C. Just sit there and cry.D. Have a talk with psychlgists.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了西班牙首都马德里开办了一个哭泣室，鼓励人们在有压力的时候，可以哭，并寻求帮助。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Mst peple, especially men, will hld back their tears even when they’re feeling sad. This can lead t big prblems.”并结合下文可知，男人在伤心时忍住眼泪不哭，可能会导致大问题，西班牙政府因此开办了哭泣室来引起人们对这一公共卫生问题的关注。选项A“哭泣对精神疾病有帮助”符合文章内容。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Spanish gvernment wants t draw attentin t this public health prblem.”可知，文章讲述的是公共卫生问题，属于健康生活范畴。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A ‘crying rm’ recently pened in the center f its capital city, Madrid.”可知，哭泣室是在马德里成立的。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs can call them t talk abut their prblems.”和“Yu dn’t have t cry in a crying rm, f curse. Yur family and friends will always be there fr yu whenever yu need a shulder t cry n.”可知，要解决精神疾病可以和心理学家谈话，可以向朋友寻求帮助，可以在家人肩膀哭泣，仅仅坐在那里哭不能解决精神疾病。故选C。
（D）
D yu want t knw what ur life will be like in the future? Let’s have a lk. Yu may be surprised!
Yu will g t the kitchen when yu are hungry. Yu will give rders t the kitchen rbt. The rbt will prepare the fd fr yu in a few minutes. Then it will send it t yu.
In the kitchen, yu will find a special fd machine. The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs. It will help yu eat healthily. The fd machine will cnnect with the kitchen rbt. The rbt can get signals (信号) and messages frm the fd machine.
After having a meal, yu can g t yur hme ffice. Yu will wrk at hme and yu dn’t need t g ut t wrk any mre.
Yu will have a special infrmatin screen. Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen. When yu receive a message frm a friend in America, yur infrmatin screen will be turned n autmatically (自动地). Yur friend’s face appears n the screen. The screen will translate English int Chinese. And the Chinese wrds appear at the bttm.
32. What is the secnd paragraph abut?
A. It’s abut healthy fd.B. It’s abut the kitchen rbt.
C. It’s abut a nice kitchen.D. It’s abut a rbt which can d hmewrk.
33. Accrding t the passage, _________ will tell yu what yur bdy needs.
A. the kitchen rbtB. the fd machine
C. the infrmatin screenD. the cmputer
34. What des the underlined wrd “message” mean in Chinese?
A. 菜单B. 机器C. 信息D. 笔记
35. Which is nt mentined in the passage?
A Wrk place.B. Fd machine.
C. Infrmatin screen.D. Mini cmputer.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了科技改变生活，介绍了我们将来的生活会是什么样的。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“Yu will g t the kitchen when yu are hungry. Yu will give rders t the kitchen rbt. The rbt will prepare the fd fr yu in a few minutes. Then it will send it t yu.”可知，该段落主要与厨房机器人有关。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs.”可知，食物机器会告诉你你的身体需要什么。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen. When yu receive a message frm a friend in America, yur infrmatin screen will be turned n autmatically (自动地).”可知，你可以在屏幕上收到任何信息，当你收到来自美国朋友的信息时，你的信息屏幕就会自动打开。划线单词message意为“信息”。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据”In the kitchen, yu will find a special fd machine.“，“After having a meal, yu can g t yur hme ffice. Yu will wrk at hme and yu dn’t need t g ut t wrk any mre.”和“Yu will have a special infrmatin screen.”可知，文中提到了食物机器、工作地点、信息屏幕，未提到迷你计算机。故选D。
VII.阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。
We can ften hear birds “sing”. D yu knw why they sing? Maybe yu think that _____36_____. But in fact, the singing is a language f their wn.
Sme scientists believe that birds sing sme f the time because they are happy. Hwever, _____37_____. There is a warning(警告) t ther birds t stay ut f their territry. D yu knw what a “territry” is? A territry is an area that an animal, usually the male(雄性的), makes as its wn place. Only he and his family can stay here.
Yur garden and huse are yur territry. In these places, _____38_____. If an uninvited visitr wants t cme t yur territry, yu might shut ludly. This can make the visitr g away, because _____39_____.
A bird can als d the same thing. And he des it almst any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) time. S he is screaming(尖叫) all the time, even when _____40_____. We call this kind f screaming “singing”, and it is usually enugh t keep ther birds away.
Nw yu may think that birds have a language f their wn.
A. he desn’t see any ther birds
B. they are just happy
C. nly yur family and friends are welcme
D. they sing mstly fr a very different reasn
E. yur shut can frighten(使惊吓) the visitr
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟儿歌唱的原因。
【36题详解】
根据“But in fact, the singing is a language f their wn.”可知，此处谈论鸟儿唱歌的可能原因，选项B“他们只是很高兴。”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“There is a warning(警告) t ther birds t stay ut f their territry.”可知，此处讲述鸟儿歌唱其他原因，选项D“它们歌唱的原因却截然不同”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“If an uninvited visitr wants t cme t yur territry, yu might shut ludly.”可知，在自己的领域，鸟儿欢迎家人和朋友，选项C“只欢迎你的家人和朋友”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“This can make the visitr g away,”可知，讲述游客离开的原因，选项E“你的叫喊会吓到客人”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“We call this kind f screaming “singing”, and it is usually enugh t keep ther birds away.”可知，此处讲述在什么情况下也会尖叫，选项A“他没有看到其他的鸟”符合语境，故选A。
读写综合（35分）
VIII.短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
Lng ag, there was a wise (聪明的) ld wman. All the ___41___ (child) used t (过去常常) ask her questins. She always gave them the right answers.
There was a naughty (淘气的) little by. One day, he ___42___ /kɔ:t/ a little bird. He held it in his hands. He wanted t make fun f the ld wman. Then he had ___43___ idea.
He said t ___44___ (he), “I’ll ask her what’s in my hands. Of curse she will knw that I have a bird. Then I’ll ask ___45___ (she) if the bird is alive (活着的) r dead (死的). If she says the bird is dead, I’ll pen my hands and let the bird ___46___ (fly) away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll ___47___ (quick) kill it and shw her the dead bird. This time she ___48___ (give nt) me the right answer.”
The by went t the ld wman. He said, “Grandma, I have a questin fr yu. What’s in my hands?”
“Well, it must ___49___ a bird,” the ld wman answered. “Is the bird alive r dead?” the by asked again.
The ld wman thught fr a mment. Then she answered, “It is up ____50____ yu, my child.”
【答案】41. children
42. caught 43. an
44. himself
45. her 46. fly
47. quickly
48. wn’t give
49. be 50. t
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个调皮的孩子抓住了一只鸟去问老妇人问题，老妇人说他手里的是一只鸟，但鸟儿是死是活取决于他自己。
【41题详解】
句意：所有的孩子过去常常去问她问题。根据“All the”可知，名词用复数，child的复数为children。故填children。
【42题详解】
句意：一天，他抓住了一只小鸟。根据音标应填caught“抓住”，动词catch的过去式。故填caught。
【43题详解】
句意：然后他有了一个主意。此处表示泛指，idea以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
【44题详解】
句意：他对自己说。say t neself“自言自语”，动词短语；由He可知，反身代词应用himself“他自己”。故填himself。
【45题详解】
句意：然后我会问她那只鸟是死是活。ask为动词，后接宾格代词her。故填her。
【46题详解】
句意：如果她说鸟死了，我就张开双手让鸟飞走。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用不带t的不定式作宾补。故填fly。
【47题详解】
句意：如果她说那只鸟是活的，我就赶紧杀了它，让她看看那只死鸟。quick“快的”，形容词，此处用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
【48题详解】
句意：这次她将不会给我正确的答案。根据上文“If she says the bird is dead, I’ll ...”和“If she says the bird is alive, I’ll ...”可知，鸟儿的生死掌握在男孩手中，所以老妇人将无法给出正确答案，时态为一般将来时。故填wn’t give。
【49题详解】
句意：嗯，它一定是一只鸟。根据“it must ... a bird.”可知，它肯定是只鸟，用must be表示肯定推测。故填be。
【50题详解】
句意：这取决于你，我的孩子。be up t sb.“取决于某人”，固定短语。故填t。
IX.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
51. I can tell yu abut it, but yu must ________________.
我可以把这件事告诉你，但是你必须保密。(keep)
【答案】keep it t yurself
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“保密”；结合提示可知，此处考查短语keep sth. t neself“保密”；根据“I can tell yu abut it”和中文可知，此处sth.用it，neself用yurself；再根据“must”为情态动词可知，后接动词原形，故填keep it t yurself。
52. The ld man is very healthy. I think he will ________________ 100 years ld.
这位老人非常健康。我认为他将要活到100岁。(live)
【答案】live t be
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“活到”；结合提示词“live”可知，live t be...“活到……（岁数）”；根据“will”可知，后接动词原形，故填live t be。
53. Linda is ________ the vilin n weekends.
琳达周末忙于拉小提琴。(play)
【答案】busy playing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，为固定短语；play the vilin“拉小提琴”。故填busy playing。
54. 七月初格林一家将启程去上海。（begin）
___________________ July, the Greens are leaving fr Shanghai.
【答案】At the beginning f
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文对照可知，此处缺少“（七月）初”，其英文表达为at the beginning f，是介词短语。故填At the beginning f。
55. The class was ver when he ________ the sentences n the blackbard.
当他写下黑板上的句子的时候，就下课了。（write）
【答案】wrte dwn
【解析】
【详解】写下：write dwn；根据“was ver”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrte dwn。
X.短文写作（共15分）
56. 你叫李华，寒假即将来临，请谈谈你对假期的安排与打算。内容如下：
1.每天坚持运动，健康饮食；
2.举办一次家庭聚会，做美味的食物庆祝新年；
3.制定新年计划，为新学期做准备；
4.请补充一、两点个人想法。
要求：
1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
2.可围绕主题进行适当发挥；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.词数不少于80，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：gathering n.聚会
My name is Li Hua. I have made sme plans fr the cming winter vacatin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My name is Li Hua. I have made sme plans fr the cming winter vacatin.
First, I’ll keep ding exercise and eat healthily every day because I want t have a strng bdy. Secnd, I’ll hld a family gathering and ck delicius fd t celebrate the Chinese New Year. Third, I’ll make sme New Year’s reslutins. I want t read mre bks t prepare fr the new term. When meeting prblems r wrries in life, I’ll share them with my classmates. They can give me sme advice. This can make me a better persn.
I’m lking frward t my happy winter vacatin! I’m sure I’ll have a gd time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍对假期的安排与打算，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍你对假期的安排和打算；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep ding sth.继续做某事
②prepare fr为……做准备
③share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①First, I’ll keep ding exercise and eat healthily every day because I want t have a strng bdy.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I’m sure I’ll have a gd time.（省略that的宾语从句）Argentina
In Argentina, as in many Latin American(拉丁美洲) cuntries, ne f the mst imprtant birthday parties is a girl’s fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a big party and dance first with their father, and then the bys at the party.
India
Usually Indian children wear white t schl. Hwever, n their birthday children wear clred(彩色的) clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class. Their best friend helps them t d this.
Hlland
The birthday child receives an especially(特别地) large gift. The family als put flwers r ballns(气球) n the birthday child’s chair t make it beautiful.
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