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山西省大同市灵丘县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山西省大同市灵丘县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山西省大同市灵丘县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山西省大同市灵丘县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Mike's. B. Linda's. C. Carla's.
7. A. Outging. B. Shy. C. Quiet.
8. A. Cmedies. B. Actin mvies. C. Scary mvies.
9 A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Bred.
10. A. He likes English best. B. He enjys his schl life. C. He is thankful t Mr. Brwn.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When did the schl hld the practical activity?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
12. Why did the students take ntes?
A. T prepare fr exams. B. T d their hmewrk. C. T learn better abut trees.
13. Wh taught the students t make art pieces?
A. The guide. B. Gina's classmate. C. The teacher.
14. Hw did the students like the activity?
A. Meaningful. B. Mving. C. Difficult.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. It's never t late t learn. B. Art pieces can cme frm nature.
C. Practical activities lead t imprvement.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking abut the graduatin party. ）
A. Of curse.
B. I am s srry.
C. It’s a gd idea.
D. Then, what else?
E. Why nt call sme friends?
F. Let’s buy the gifts tgether.
G. At schl gate half an hur later.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个朋友在谈论为毕业晚会做准备的对话。
【1题详解】
根据“Can yu help me?”及“Let’s make a list f things we need.”可知，此处是回答能够帮忙，选项A“当然。”符合语境。故选A。
【2题详解】
根据“We shuld als make sme invitatin cards”可知，此处是问准备其它的事，选项D“那还有什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“Hw abut buying sme special gifts?”及“Gifts are necessary.”可知，此处是同意买礼物这一建议，选项C“这是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
根据“Gifts are necessary.”及“Are yu free nw?”可知，此处是建议一起去买礼物，选项F“让我们一起买礼物吧。”符合语境。故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“Where shall we meet?”可知，此处是回答见面的地点，选项G“半小时后在学校门口。”符合语境。故选G。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Challenges are always alng with pprtunities. The persn wh tries t face the challenges bravely can make himself have a better life. Ted, a pr by, culdn’t get ver the difficulties until it was his turn t ____6____ smething f his wn in Ms. Steven’s class. In the past few mnths, many classmates have tld stries abut the phts, bks r cllectins that they brught frm hme t schl.
Ted was ____7____ t bring his special cllectins t schl. But he als felt uneasy because he was s ____8____ that he was afraid t speak in frnt f strangers. Ted is a new student in Ms. Steven’s class. His family mved here frm Germany less than tw mnths ag. He ____9____ that he culdn’t speak English as well as thers.
Befre the talk arrived, Ted tk phts f his family and friends back in Germany. When Ted std n the stage in the classrm, his vice seemed shaking. He tried t speak English lud and ____10____ t make himself understd. T his surprise, he fund speaking English easier and had mre ____11____ t talk abut mre happy mments spent with his family and friends in Germany. Thugh he made sme small mistakes, nbdy ____12____ him. All the peple in the classrm cheered fr him. He was s mved. He bwed and said thanks fr their ____13____ while he was challenging the first talk in class. His heart was full f jy and gratitude.
6.
A. receiveB. shareC. affrd
7.
A. excitedB. relaxedC. uncmfrtable
8.
A. shyB. caringC. humrus
9.
A. admiredB. regrettedC. wrried
10.
A. plitelyB. quicklyC. clearly
11.
A. curageB. psitinC. praise
12.
A. believed inB. laughed atC. cared abut
13.
A. supprtB. agreementC. request
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Ted的男孩勇敢面对挑战，并在班级中分享他的故事，从而获得了同学们的支持和鼓励。
【6题详解】
句意：特德，一个贫穷的男孩，无法克服困难，直到轮到他在史蒂文女士的课堂上分享自己的东西。
receive接收；share分享；affrd负担得起。根据“smething f his wn in Ms. Steven’s class”可知是在课上分享自己的东西。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：Ted很兴奋地带他的特别收藏到学校。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据“t bring his special cllectins t schl. But he als felt uneasy”可知转折词前表示他很兴奋。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：但他也感到不安，因为他非常害羞，害怕在陌生人面前讲话。
shy害羞的；caring关心的；humrus幽默的。根据“that he was afraid t speak in frnt f strangers”可知他害怕在陌生人面前讲话，可见他很害羞。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他担心自己的英语说得不如别人好。
admired钦佩；regretted后悔；wrried担心。根据“that he culdn’t speak English as well as thers.”可知是担心自己的英语不够好。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他试图大声而清晰地说英语，以便让自己被理解。
plitely礼貌地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地。根据“speak English lud and...”可知是清晰地说英语。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现说英语更容易了，并且有更多的勇气谈论在德国与家人和朋友一起度过的更多快乐时光。
curage勇气；psitin位置；praise赞扬。根据“t talk abut mre happy mments”可知是有勇气谈论更多的快乐时光。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：尽管他犯了一些小错误，但没有人嘲笑他。
believed in相信；laughed at嘲笑；cared abut关心。根据“Thugh he made sme small mistakes, nbdy”可知没有人嘲笑他。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他鞠躬并感谢他们的支持。
supprt支持；agreement同意；request请求。根据“He bwed and said thanks fr their”可知是感谢同学的支持。故选A。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14. The Sunshine Music Festival will be held in ________.
A. a schlB. a parkC. a theater
15. The shw time f the festival will last ________ each day.
A. tw hursB. three hursC. five hurs
16. If yu bk a ticket 2 mnths befre, yu will pay .
A. $310B. $330C. $350
17. Frm this pster, we can knw that ________.
A. mere are tw ways t bk the ticketsB. mre infrmatin can be fund by e-mail
C. peple can buy delicius fd in the festival
18. The pster is made t _________.
A. find sme vlunteers fr the festivalB. invite mre peple t jin in this activity
C. help peple learn different kinds f music
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于阳光音乐节的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The music festival is held in the Sunshine Park.”可知，这个阳光音乐节是在阳光公园举办。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shw time中“Saturday: 7: 45 p.m.—9: 45 p.m. Sunday: 7: 30 p.m.—9: 30 p.m.”可知，这个节日每一天会持续2个小时。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bk early and save中“Price: $350 per ticket Bk 2 mnths befre the festival and save $20 per ticket.”可推测出，如果你提前2个月订票，你就要付钱330美元。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t bk中“Online: www. sunshinemusic. cmOn site: at the Sunshine Park frm 9: 00 a.m.—12: 00 a.m. frm Mnday t Friday”可知，有两种购票方式。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是关于阳光的音乐节的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等，目的是邀请更多的人加入这个节日。故选B。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alexander Graham Bell, the inventr f the telephne, was brn in Sctland in 1847. His mther, wh was deaf, was a musician and painter. His father was an expert and taught deaf peple hw t speak. Being influenced by his parents, Bell was interested in wrking with the deaf thrughut his life. He wanted t help deaf peple and slve their difficulties.
He nly attended schl fr five years, frm the time he was ten until he was furteen, but he never stpped learning. He read the bks in his grandfather’s library and studied. Several years later, he and his brther made a speaking machine. This made Bell have mre interest in human speech and hw it wrked.
Bell's family mved t Canada in 1870 and Bell mved t the USA in 1871. He wrked hard t develp a way t use electricity t send the sunds f talking thrugh a wire. He did many experiments and succeeded at last. In 1876, he gt the patent (专利权) n his inventin. Thus, Bell had been the nly ne t prduce telephnes in the USA in the next 19 years. By 1917, nearly all f the United States had telephne service.
Bell cntinued t invent ther things t imprve peple’s life and spent mst f his mney and time helping deaf peple. He stuck t his dream and never gave up.
19 Where was Bell brn?
A. In Sctland.B. In Canada.C. In the USA.
20. Why was Bell interested in wrking with the deaf?
A. Because his best friend was deaf.B. Because he wanted t talk with them.
C. Because he was influenced by his parents.
21. Which is the crrect rder abut Bell’s experiences?
a. He gt the patent. b. He invented the telephne.
c. He made a speaking machine. d. He studied in his grandfather’s library.
A. dbcaB. dcbaC. cdba
22 What kind f persn can we infer (推断) abut Bell?
A. Intelligent and kind.B. Patient and plite.C. Intelligent and strict.
23. What des the writer want t remind us?
A. Failure is the key t success.B. Teamwrk is very imprtant.
C. Dreams can be achieved by wrking hard.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝尔发明电话的过程，借此作者想告诉我们梦想可以通过努力实现。
【19题详解】
细节理解题根据“Alexander Graham Bell, the inventr f the telephne, was brn in Sctland in 1847”可知，贝尔出生于苏格兰，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Being influenced by his parents, Bell was interested in wrking with the deaf thrughut his life”可知，因为他受父母的影响，故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He read the bks in his grandfather’s library and studied.”可知，他在祖父的图书馆学习。根据“Several years later, he and his brther made a speaking machine”可知，他制造了一台会说话的机器。根据“He wrked hard t develp a way t use electricity t send the sunds f talking thrugh a wire.”可知，他发明了电话。根据“In 1876, he gt the patent (专利权) n his inventin.”可知，他获得了专利。正确的顺序是dcba。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍贝尔发明了电话，说明他很聪明；根据“Bell cntinued t invent ther things t imprve peple’s life and spent mst f his mney and time helping deaf peple. He stuck t his dream and never gave up.”可知，贝尔继续发明其他东西来改善人们的生活，并将大部分金钱和时间花在帮助聋人上。说明他很善良。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He stuck t his dream and never gave up.”可知，作者想告诉我们梦想可以通过努力实现。故选C。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Earthquakes usually cme withut warning. What are we suppsed t d when an earthquake happens? An earthquake is dangerus. ____24____
Stay calm as the earth begins t shake. Our chances f survival (幸存) in an earthquake g up if we can keep calm. ____25____ But it can save ur lives.
If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a gd idea t get under a table r a bed. ____26____ We are nt suppsed t stand near the windws. The brken glass f windws may cause injury.
If we are utside, we are suppsed t stay in an pen area. We shuld stay away frm buildings and trees. If we are in a car, we’d better pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. ____27____ Earthquakes can cause huge waves (波浪) that can really harm the peple nearby.
____28____ Fr example, gas fire ften cmes with an earthquake. If we see a fire, what we need t d is t mve utdrs t an pen area quickly.
It’s really imprtant t always remember t hpe fr the best but prepare fr the wrst.
A. Staying calm is nt easy.
B. Check arund yu and help ther peple.
C. Smething strng can prtect us frm falling bjects.
D. But there are still things we can d t prtect urselves.
E. When the earthquake is ver, there is still plenty f danger.
F. If we are clse t the sea, we shuld get far away frm the water.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. F 28. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了地震发生时以及地震后保护自己的方法。
【24题详解】
根据“An earthquake is dangerus.”以及后文介绍的是一些方法，此处应该是说地震虽然危险，但可以做一些事情来保护自己，选项D“但我们仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
根据“Stay calm as the earth begins t shake. Our chances f survival (幸存) in an earthquake g up if we can keep calm.”可知，此处说的是冷静，选项A“保持冷静并不容易”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
根据“If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a gd idea t get under a table r a bed.”可知，此处说的是躲在桌子下和床下，接下来可能会说为什么这样做，选项C“坚固的东西可以保护我们不受坠物的伤害”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“Earthquakes can cause huge waves (波浪) that can really harm the peple nearby.”可知，这里想强调地震时引起的巨浪也是很危险的，所以应该远离水，选项F“如果我们靠近大海，我们就应该远离水”符合语境。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“Fr example, gas fire ften cmes with an earthquake.”可知，此处说的是地震后的危险，选项E“地震结束后，仍然有很多危险”符合语境。故选E。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
When talking abut the envirnment, sme peple believe it’s the gvernment’s duty t help the earth ut. Actually, everyne can make a big difference t the envirnment by starting with small things. We can make ur wn chices abut prtecting the envirnment.
In the daily life, we can recycle and reuse many things. Recycling invlves cutting dwn n waste and energy use by turning used things such as plastic bttles int new prducts. Reusing invlves cutting dwn n waste by reusing things such as shpping bags.
Anther way we can help the envirnment is t save energy. We shuld remember t turn things ff when we’re nt using them. We shuld als use less air cnditining, use energy-saving light bulbs and turn things ff when we are nt at hme. All these things help prtect the envirnment.
Lcal fd is better fr the envirnment because f transprtatin pllutin. The fewer miles the fd has t travel, the less pllutin there will be. We can buy lcal fd at stres, g t a lcal farmer’s market, r even directly g t a farm t pick up fruit and vegetables! In additin, we can cut dwn n meat because vegetables take far less energy t prduce than meat.
【答案】29. chices
30. recycle
31. save 32. better
33. directly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都可以做一些事情来保护环境。
【29题详解】
根据“Actually, everyne can make a big difference t the envirnment by starting with small things. We can make ur wn chices abut prtecting the envirnment.”可知，我们可以从小事做起，做出自己的选择来保护环境。故填chices。
【30题详解】
根据“Recycling invlves cutting dwn n waste and energy use by turning used things such as plastic bttles int new prducts.”可知，日常生活中，通过把用过的东西变成新产品，我们可以回收很多东西。can后跟动词原形recycle“回收利用”。故填recycle。
【31题详解】
根据“Anther way we can help the envirnment is t save energy.”可知，我们能做的另一种方式是节约能源，故填save。
【32题详解】
根据“Lcal fd is better fr the envirnment because f transprtatin pllutin.”可知，我们可以购买当地的食物，因为它对环境更好。故填better。
【33题详解】
根据“We can buy lcal fd at stres, g t a lcal farmer’s market, r even directly g t a farm t pick up fruit and vegetables!”可知，我们甚至可以直接去农场挑选水果和蔬菜。故填directly。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Teenagers are always energetic, creative as well as active. In their eyes, there’s nthing t fear. Just like the ld saying ges, “New-brn calves d nt fear wlves.” Hwever, in their parents’ eyes, they are nt experienced enugh. Parents are used t giving them lts f advice when teenagers need t make imprtant decisins. They hpe teenagers can d as they wish. The fact is that teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.
Chart
While having disagreements, sme parents are always trying t persuade (劝说) their children t fllw their ideas. In such a situatin, the children have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas. They will be t lazy t think abut anything. Sme scientists believe teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins in their life. In sme situatins, parents shuld take it easy when children have different ideas frm them rather than be nervus. Fr example, the children can chse what t wear while hanging ut. They shuld als be allwed t decide when t finish their hmewrk by themselves. If they are allwed t make a chice r a decisin, they will…
S it’s high time fr parents t learn t accept the fact that their children are grwing up and they are able t deal with a lt f things in a prper way. They have their wn ways which may be different frm parents’. It’s nrmal because they are brn in different time perids. It’s understanding that can make parents and children lve each ther better.
34. What are teenagers always like?
________________________________
35. What d parents usually d when teenagers make imprtant decisins?
________________________________
36. Hw many differences are shwn in the Chart? Why des the writer mentin them?
________________________________
37. Why d teenagers becme t lazy t think?
________________________________
38. What will happen if teenagers are allwed t make their wn chices r decisins? (One example is OK.)
________________________________
39. What decisins are yu allwed t make? Hw d yu make yur parents understand yu better?
________________________________
【答案】34. They are always energetic, creative as well as active.
35. They are used t giving them lts f advice.
36. Fur/4.
T shw parents hpe teenagers can d as they wish but teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways./T shw teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.
37. Because they have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas.
38. They will be mre utging./They will have a strnger sense f respnsibility.
39. I am allwed t make decisins n my clthes./I can chse wh I want t make friends with.
I think cmmunicating with parents patiently is a gd way.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在很多事情上，父母的希望和孩子们的选择并不相同，作者建议父母应该允许孩子们自己做决定。
【34题详解】
根据第一段中的“Teenagers are always energetic, creative as well as active.”可知，青少年总是精力充沛，富有创造力，而且很活跃。故填They are always energetic, creative as well as active.
【35题详解】
根据第一段中“Parents are used t giving them lts f advice when teenagers need t make imprtant decisins.”可知，当青少年需要做出重要决定时，父母习惯于给他们很多建议。故填They are used t giving them lts f advice.
【36题详解】
根据表格中的“Sprts”、“Instruments”、“Clthes”以及“Hair”可知，图表中展示了四种差异；根据第一段中的“They hpe teenagers can d as they wish. The fact is that teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.”可知，作者提到这四种差异是为了表明父母希望青少年可以按照自己的希望来做事情，但事实上，青少年更喜欢用自己的方式尝试不同的东西。故填Fur/4.；T shw parents hpe teenagers can d as they wish but teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways./T shw teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.
【37题详解】
根据“While having disagreements, sme parents are always trying t persuade (劝说) their children t fllw their ideas. In such a situatin, the children have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas. They will be t lazy t think abut anything.”可知，青少年变得懒得思考的原因是因为他们思考事情和争取自己想法的机会越来越少。故填Because they have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas.
【38题详解】
根据“If they are allwed t make a chice r a decisin, they will…”可知，如果允许青少年自己做出选择或决定，他们会更加外向/更强的责任感等。故填They will be mre utging./They will have a strnger sense f respnsibility.
【39题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I am allwed t make decisins n my clthes./I can chse wh I want t make friends with.；I think cmmunicating with parents patiently is a gd way.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Lking Back n This Past Schl Year
Anther schl year is cming t a clse. It’s time t reflect, think abut what yu’ve learned, nte hw yu’ve changed, and cnsider what it culd all mean fr yu.
Start with a diary.
D yu ever keep a diary? Maybe yu dn’t keep a diary every day, ____40____ yu can cnsider using ne as yur wn private space. Yu can write dwn yur year-end reflectins. Here ____41____ sme questins t help yu get started: What d yu want t remember abut this schl year? What challenged yu the mst? What successes are yu prud f?
When yu’ve finished, reread the diary ____42____ yu have written. What have yu learned abut yurself thrugh this exercise?
Draw a mre/less list.
Take a piece f paper and draw a line dwn the center. On the left, write the wrd “Mre” at the tp. On the right, write the ____43____ “Less”. Nw, ask yurself what yu want mre in yur life. D the same fr the “Less” side.
Yu might then talk ____44____ yur list in small grups. What ideas d yu see n thers’ lists that culd be added t yur wn?
【答案】40. but
41. are 42. that##which
43. wrd 44. abut
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样回顾过去的一学年。
【40题详解】
句意：也许你不会每天都写日记，但你可以考虑把它作为你自己的私人空间。“Maybe yu dn’t keep a diary every day”与“yu can cnsider using ne as yur wn private space”是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
【41题详解】
句意：这里有一些问题可以帮助你开始。该句为here be句型，遵循就近原则，主语questins是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填are。
【42题详解】
句意：完成以后，把你写的日记再读一遍。此处是一个定语从句，先行词diary指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that或which，故填that/which。
【43题详解】
句意：在右边写上“Less”这个词。根据“On the left, write the wrd ‘Mre’ at the tp”以及“On the right, write the … ‘Less’”可知，介绍右边写的单词，wrd“单词”，用名词单数形式，故填wrd。
【44题详解】
句意：然后你可以分组讨论你的清单。根据“Yu might then talk … yur list in small grups”可知，此处指讨论清单，talk abut“讨论”，故填abut。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Making mistakes is a teacher n ur pathway t success. We can learn a lt frm mistakes. It is really ____45____ in ur grwth. Abut the tpic, I can’t help thinking f a mistake I recently made.
Last mnth, ur schl ____46____ a prject called “Jb Experience”. The mst exciting part f the activity was that students ____47____ t create a large painting. Just as I was finishing my part, my friend came t discuss smething with me. I was s fcused (集中的) that he scared me, and the paint bx ____48____ fell n the painting. Paint was everywhere and the painting became a mess.
A sense f guilt spread ver my bdy. I thught I had made the painting terrible. At that mment, an idea came int my mind. Why nt use this mistake ____49____ an even better painting?
This idea made me s excited. I tld my grup members this ____50____. They all agreed. Then we repainted the painting with different ____51____. Green stands fr grwth and red means energy. The tips f ur brushes flew acrss the painting! Later, we cmpared ur wrk with ther grups’ wrks. T ur jy, we nticed ur painting was ____52____ than thers’.
Mistakes are like black dts (小圆点) in a piece f white paper. Althugh they cannt be erased, we can turn ____53____ int a beautiful painting. If we can face mistakes with mre curage, we will have a life withut regrets. We ____54____ will nt repeat the same mistakes again.
【答案】45. valuable
46. started
47. were required
48. suddenly
49. t draw
50. suggestin
51. clrs 52. mre special
53. them 54. will enjy
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者意外将颜料洒在参赛的画上，但利用这个错误画出了更好的作品的故事。
【45题详解】
句意：它在我们的成长中确实非常有价值。根据“Making mistakes is a teacher n ur pathway t success. ”和备选单词可知，犯错也是很珍贵的，此处作表语故用形容词形式，故填valuable。
【46题详解】
句意：上个月，我们学校开展了一个名为“工作体验”的项目。根据“Last mnth, ur prject called ‘Jb Experience’. ”和备选单词可知开始开展了项目，且本句是一般过去时，故填started。
【47题详解】
句意：活动中最激动人心的部分是学生需要创作一幅大型画作。根据“ create a large painting”及备选单词可知学生们需要创作大型画作，主语“students”是复数，根据上文“last mnth”可知时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were required。
【48题详解】
句意：我太专注了以致于他吓坏了我，颜料盒突然落在画上。根据“I was s fcused that he scared me, and the paint n the painting.”及备选单词可知颜料盒突然落下，空缺处修饰动词“fell”，故填suddenly。
【49题详解】
句意：为什么不把这个错误画成一幅更好的画呢？根据“an even better painting”及备选单词可知是把画画成更好的画，此处为不定式作宾语补足语，故填t draw。
【50题详解】
句意：我告诉我的小组成员，他们都同意了。根据“Why nt use this even better painting?”和备选单词可知，作者告诉了小组成员这个建议，名字作直接宾语，故填suggestin。
【51题详解】
句意：然后我们用不同的颜色重新画画。根据“Paint was everywhere and the painting became a mess.”“They all agreed.”及备选单词可知，颜料意外洒落，作者建议将错就错用不同的颜色重新画这幅画，根据常识可知不止一种颜色，故填clrs。
【52题详解】
句意：令我们高兴的是，我们注意到我们的画比别人的画更特别。根据“Then we repainted the painting with different...”及备选单词可知，这幅画将错就错临时起意，比别的画更特别，后有“than”故用比较级形式，故填mre special。
【53题详解】
句意：虽然它们无法抹去，但我们可以变成一幅美丽的画。根据“Althugh they cannt be erased”可知指代前文出现过的“they”，“turn”为动词，故填them。
【54题详解】
句意：我们会享受不会再重复同样的错误。根据“will”可知本句为一般将来时，根据“If we can face mistakes with mre curage, we will have a life withut regrets.”及备选单词可知将会享受而不是重复错误，故填will enjy。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 为了更好地了解学生的学校生活，某中学以“最受学生喜爱的俱乐部”为主题，对1, 000名学生进行问卷调查。下图是部分俱乐部的统计结果。
The Mst Ppular Clubs Amng Students
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以“The Mst Ppular Clubs Amng Students”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中任选一个俱乐部，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Our schl did a survey amng 1, 000 students n the tpic f “The Mst Ppular Clubs Amng Students”. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our schl did a survey amng 1, 000 students n the tpic f “The Mst Ppular Clubs Amng Students”. Here are the results. 72% f the students like the sprts club. The students wh chse the music club accunt fr 18%. The percentage f the students that prefer the science club is 49%. As fr me, I like the sprts club mst.
When the sprts club started, I jined it t have a healthy lifestyle. I made an exercising plan with ther members. We started running fr 30 minutes every mrning n the playgrund. At first, it was difficult fr me and I even wanted t give up. But, with ther members’ encuragement, I made it. Nw, I have develped a habit f exercising regularly. In the sprts club, nt nly d I relax myself by ding sprts, but I als make mre friends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求根据图表信息进行写作，并介绍自己喜欢的俱乐部，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图表内容；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的俱乐部，并结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生的积极影响。
[亮点词汇]
①accunt fr占……(数量/比例)
②give up放弃
③make mre friends交更多朋友
[高分句型]
①The students wh chse the music club accunt fr 18%. (wh引导定语从句)
②When the sprts club started, I jined it t have a healthy lifestyle. (when引导时间状语从句)
The Intrductin t Yangge
Features（特点）:
●Yangge is a _________ festival activity in nrth China.
●Yangge may have different frms, but all f them _________ happiness.
●Yangge teams prepare yangge even _________ days befre the Chinese New Year.
●The _________ f thse activities is t wish a happy New Year.
Influence:
Yangge has _________ spread int city parks, streets and squares. It has even develped int a kind f exercise fr city peple.
@Tm @Mary The graduatin party is cming. Can yu help me? Bb
Tm ____1____ Let’s make a list f things we need.
We need sme snacks and drinks fr ur party. Bb
Mary I can help t prepare them. ____2____
We shuld als make sme invitatin cards. Bb
Tm I can d that. I am gd at drawing.
Yu are s kind. Hw abut buying sme special gifts? Bb
Mary ____3____ Gifts are necessary.
Are yu free nw? ____4____ Bb
Tm N prblem. Where shall we meet?
____5____ Bb
Mary OK. See yu later.
Tm
The Sunshine Music Festival
Summer is a great time t be utdrs. One way f enjying the fresh air is t attend a music festival, where yu can enjy wnderful perfrmances. It’s nt just abut the music, and yu can als enjy delicius fd and play amazing games. And f curse, it’s a chance t spend time with yur friends. The music festival is held in the Sunshine Park. It will last tw days. Yu can enjy different kinds f music, like pp music, rck music, cuntry music and classical music. Yu will have a great time in the music festival. It must be exciting.
Shw time
Saturday: 7: 45 p.m.—9: 45 p.m.
Sunday: 7: 30 p.m.—9: 30 p.m.
Hw t bk
Online: www. sunshinemusic. cm
On site: at the Sunshine Park frm 9: 00 a.m.—12: 00 a.m. frm Mnday t Friday
Bk early and save
Price: $350 per ticket Bk 2 mnths befre the festival and save $20 per ticket.
Others
N extra mney is paid if tickets are bught. (Fd and games are fr free. )
Yu can call at 123-5566 fr mre infrmatin.
Everyne can make a big difference t the envirnmental prtectin. We can make ur wn ____29____ t prtect the envirnment by starting with small things.
In the daily life, we can ____30____ many things by turning used things int new prducts. Besides, we can reuse many things like shpping bags. Anther way we can d is t ____31____ energy. We shuld remember t turn things ff when we’re nt using them. We can als buy lcal fd because it is ____32____ fr the envirnment. Lcal fd can be fund at stres and markets. We can even ____33____ g t a farm t pick up fruit and vegetables. In additin, eating mre vegetables and less meat is als helpful fr the envirnment.
Parents’ hpe
Teenagers’ chice
Sprts
ping-png r table tennis (ne hur a week; relaxing, safe)
basketball (at least thirty minutes every day; exciting)
Instruments
the vilin r the pian (elegant）
the drums r the guitar (cl, exciting)
Clthes
T-shirts (clean)
baggy sweaters (cl)
Hair
black
clred
we clr start special suggest enjy they sudden valve require draw nise
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Mike's. B. Linda's. C. Carla's.
7. A. Outging. B. Shy. C. Quiet.
8. A. Cmedies. B. Actin mvies. C. Scary mvies.
9 A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Bred.
10. A. He likes English best. B. He enjys his schl life. C. He is thankful t Mr. Brwn.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When did the schl hld the practical activity?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
12. Why did the students take ntes?
A. T prepare fr exams. B. T d their hmewrk. C. T learn better abut trees.
13. Wh taught the students t make art pieces?
A. The guide. B. Gina's classmate. C. The teacher.
14. Hw did the students like the activity?
A. Meaningful. B. Mving. C. Difficult.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. It's never t late t learn. B. Art pieces can cme frm nature.
C. Practical activities lead t imprvement.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking abut the graduatin party. ）
A. Of curse.
B. I am s srry.
C. It’s a gd idea.
D. Then, what else?
E. Why nt call sme friends?
F. Let’s buy the gifts tgether.
G. At schl gate half an hur later.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个朋友在谈论为毕业晚会做准备的对话。
【1题详解】
根据“Can yu help me?”及“Let’s make a list f things we need.”可知，此处是回答能够帮忙，选项A“当然。”符合语境。故选A。
【2题详解】
根据“We shuld als make sme invitatin cards”可知，此处是问准备其它的事，选项D“那还有什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“Hw abut buying sme special gifts?”及“Gifts are necessary.”可知，此处是同意买礼物这一建议，选项C“这是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
根据“Gifts are necessary.”及“Are yu free nw?”可知，此处是建议一起去买礼物，选项F“让我们一起买礼物吧。”符合语境。故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“Where shall we meet?”可知，此处是回答见面的地点，选项G“半小时后在学校门口。”符合语境。故选G。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Challenges are always alng with pprtunities. The persn wh tries t face the challenges bravely can make himself have a better life. Ted, a pr by, culdn’t get ver the difficulties until it was his turn t ____6____ smething f his wn in Ms. Steven’s class. In the past few mnths, many classmates have tld stries abut the phts, bks r cllectins that they brught frm hme t schl.
Ted was ____7____ t bring his special cllectins t schl. But he als felt uneasy because he was s ____8____ that he was afraid t speak in frnt f strangers. Ted is a new student in Ms. Steven’s class. His family mved here frm Germany less than tw mnths ag. He ____9____ that he culdn’t speak English as well as thers.
Befre the talk arrived, Ted tk phts f his family and friends back in Germany. When Ted std n the stage in the classrm, his vice seemed shaking. He tried t speak English lud and ____10____ t make himself understd. T his surprise, he fund speaking English easier and had mre ____11____ t talk abut mre happy mments spent with his family and friends in Germany. Thugh he made sme small mistakes, nbdy ____12____ him. All the peple in the classrm cheered fr him. He was s mved. He bwed and said thanks fr their ____13____ while he was challenging the first talk in class. His heart was full f jy and gratitude.
6.
A. receiveB. shareC. affrd
7.
A. excitedB. relaxedC. uncmfrtable
8.
A. shyB. caringC. humrus
9.
A. admiredB. regrettedC. wrried
10.
A. plitelyB. quicklyC. clearly
11.
A. curageB. psitinC. praise
12.
A. believed inB. laughed atC. cared abut
13.
A. supprtB. agreementC. request
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Ted的男孩勇敢面对挑战，并在班级中分享他的故事，从而获得了同学们的支持和鼓励。
【6题详解】
句意：特德，一个贫穷的男孩，无法克服困难，直到轮到他在史蒂文女士的课堂上分享自己的东西。
receive接收；share分享；affrd负担得起。根据“smething f his wn in Ms. Steven’s class”可知是在课上分享自己的东西。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：Ted很兴奋地带他的特别收藏到学校。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据“t bring his special cllectins t schl. But he als felt uneasy”可知转折词前表示他很兴奋。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：但他也感到不安，因为他非常害羞，害怕在陌生人面前讲话。
shy害羞的；caring关心的；humrus幽默的。根据“that he was afraid t speak in frnt f strangers”可知他害怕在陌生人面前讲话，可见他很害羞。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他担心自己的英语说得不如别人好。
admired钦佩；regretted后悔；wrried担心。根据“that he culdn’t speak English as well as thers.”可知是担心自己的英语不够好。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他试图大声而清晰地说英语，以便让自己被理解。
plitely礼貌地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地。根据“speak English lud and...”可知是清晰地说英语。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现说英语更容易了，并且有更多的勇气谈论在德国与家人和朋友一起度过的更多快乐时光。
curage勇气；psitin位置；praise赞扬。根据“t talk abut mre happy mments”可知是有勇气谈论更多的快乐时光。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：尽管他犯了一些小错误，但没有人嘲笑他。
believed in相信；laughed at嘲笑；cared abut关心。根据“Thugh he made sme small mistakes, nbdy”可知没有人嘲笑他。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他鞠躬并感谢他们的支持。
supprt支持；agreement同意；request请求。根据“He bwed and said thanks fr their”可知是感谢同学的支持。故选A。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14. The Sunshine Music Festival will be held in ________.
A. a schlB. a parkC. a theater
15. The shw time f the festival will last ________ each day.
A. tw hursB. three hursC. five hurs
16. If yu bk a ticket 2 mnths befre, yu will pay .
A. $310B. $330C. $350
17. Frm this pster, we can knw that ________.
A. mere are tw ways t bk the ticketsB. mre infrmatin can be fund by e-mail
C. peple can buy delicius fd in the festival
18. The pster is made t _________.
A. find sme vlunteers fr the festivalB. invite mre peple t jin in this activity
C. help peple learn different kinds f music
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于阳光音乐节的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The music festival is held in the Sunshine Park.”可知，这个阳光音乐节是在阳光公园举办。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shw time中“Saturday: 7: 45 p.m.—9: 45 p.m. Sunday: 7: 30 p.m.—9: 30 p.m.”可知，这个节日每一天会持续2个小时。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bk early and save中“Price: $350 per ticket Bk 2 mnths befre the festival and save $20 per ticket.”可推测出，如果你提前2个月订票，你就要付钱330美元。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t bk中“Online: www. sunshinemusic. cmOn site: at the Sunshine Park frm 9: 00 a.m.—12: 00 a.m. frm Mnday t Friday”可知，有两种购票方式。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是关于阳光的音乐节的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等，目的是邀请更多的人加入这个节日。故选B。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alexander Graham Bell, the inventr f the telephne, was brn in Sctland in 1847. His mther, wh was deaf, was a musician and painter. His father was an expert and taught deaf peple hw t speak. Being influenced by his parents, Bell was interested in wrking with the deaf thrughut his life. He wanted t help deaf peple and slve their difficulties.
He nly attended schl fr five years, frm the time he was ten until he was furteen, but he never stpped learning. He read the bks in his grandfather’s library and studied. Several years later, he and his brther made a speaking machine. This made Bell have mre interest in human speech and hw it wrked.
Bell's family mved t Canada in 1870 and Bell mved t the USA in 1871. He wrked hard t develp a way t use electricity t send the sunds f talking thrugh a wire. He did many experiments and succeeded at last. In 1876, he gt the patent (专利权) n his inventin. Thus, Bell had been the nly ne t prduce telephnes in the USA in the next 19 years. By 1917, nearly all f the United States had telephne service.
Bell cntinued t invent ther things t imprve peple’s life and spent mst f his mney and time helping deaf peple. He stuck t his dream and never gave up.
19 Where was Bell brn?
A. In Sctland.B. In Canada.C. In the USA.
20. Why was Bell interested in wrking with the deaf?
A. Because his best friend was deaf.B. Because he wanted t talk with them.
C. Because he was influenced by his parents.
21. Which is the crrect rder abut Bell’s experiences?
a. He gt the patent. b. He invented the telephne.
c. He made a speaking machine. d. He studied in his grandfather’s library.
A. dbcaB. dcbaC. cdba
22 What kind f persn can we infer (推断) abut Bell?
A. Intelligent and kind.B. Patient and plite.C. Intelligent and strict.
23. What des the writer want t remind us?
A. Failure is the key t success.B. Teamwrk is very imprtant.
C. Dreams can be achieved by wrking hard.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝尔发明电话的过程，借此作者想告诉我们梦想可以通过努力实现。
【19题详解】
细节理解题根据“Alexander Graham Bell, the inventr f the telephne, was brn in Sctland in 1847”可知，贝尔出生于苏格兰，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Being influenced by his parents, Bell was interested in wrking with the deaf thrughut his life”可知，因为他受父母的影响，故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He read the bks in his grandfather’s library and studied.”可知，他在祖父的图书馆学习。根据“Several years later, he and his brther made a speaking machine”可知，他制造了一台会说话的机器。根据“He wrked hard t develp a way t use electricity t send the sunds f talking thrugh a wire.”可知，他发明了电话。根据“In 1876, he gt the patent (专利权) n his inventin.”可知，他获得了专利。正确的顺序是dcba。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍贝尔发明了电话，说明他很聪明；根据“Bell cntinued t invent ther things t imprve peple’s life and spent mst f his mney and time helping deaf peple. He stuck t his dream and never gave up.”可知，贝尔继续发明其他东西来改善人们的生活，并将大部分金钱和时间花在帮助聋人上。说明他很善良。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He stuck t his dream and never gave up.”可知，作者想告诉我们梦想可以通过努力实现。故选C。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Earthquakes usually cme withut warning. What are we suppsed t d when an earthquake happens? An earthquake is dangerus. ____24____
Stay calm as the earth begins t shake. Our chances f survival (幸存) in an earthquake g up if we can keep calm. ____25____ But it can save ur lives.
If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a gd idea t get under a table r a bed. ____26____ We are nt suppsed t stand near the windws. The brken glass f windws may cause injury.
If we are utside, we are suppsed t stay in an pen area. We shuld stay away frm buildings and trees. If we are in a car, we’d better pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. ____27____ Earthquakes can cause huge waves (波浪) that can really harm the peple nearby.
____28____ Fr example, gas fire ften cmes with an earthquake. If we see a fire, what we need t d is t mve utdrs t an pen area quickly.
It’s really imprtant t always remember t hpe fr the best but prepare fr the wrst.
A. Staying calm is nt easy.
B. Check arund yu and help ther peple.
C. Smething strng can prtect us frm falling bjects.
D. But there are still things we can d t prtect urselves.
E. When the earthquake is ver, there is still plenty f danger.
F. If we are clse t the sea, we shuld get far away frm the water.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. F 28. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了地震发生时以及地震后保护自己的方法。
【24题详解】
根据“An earthquake is dangerus.”以及后文介绍的是一些方法，此处应该是说地震虽然危险，但可以做一些事情来保护自己，选项D“但我们仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
根据“Stay calm as the earth begins t shake. Our chances f survival (幸存) in an earthquake g up if we can keep calm.”可知，此处说的是冷静，选项A“保持冷静并不容易”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
根据“If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a gd idea t get under a table r a bed.”可知，此处说的是躲在桌子下和床下，接下来可能会说为什么这样做，选项C“坚固的东西可以保护我们不受坠物的伤害”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“Earthquakes can cause huge waves (波浪) that can really harm the peple nearby.”可知，这里想强调地震时引起的巨浪也是很危险的，所以应该远离水，选项F“如果我们靠近大海，我们就应该远离水”符合语境。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“Fr example, gas fire ften cmes with an earthquake.”可知，此处说的是地震后的危险，选项E“地震结束后，仍然有很多危险”符合语境。故选E。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
When talking abut the envirnment, sme peple believe it’s the gvernment’s duty t help the earth ut. Actually, everyne can make a big difference t the envirnment by starting with small things. We can make ur wn chices abut prtecting the envirnment.
In the daily life, we can recycle and reuse many things. Recycling invlves cutting dwn n waste and energy use by turning used things such as plastic bttles int new prducts. Reusing invlves cutting dwn n waste by reusing things such as shpping bags.
Anther way we can help the envirnment is t save energy. We shuld remember t turn things ff when we’re nt using them. We shuld als use less air cnditining, use energy-saving light bulbs and turn things ff when we are nt at hme. All these things help prtect the envirnment.
Lcal fd is better fr the envirnment because f transprtatin pllutin. The fewer miles the fd has t travel, the less pllutin there will be. We can buy lcal fd at stres, g t a lcal farmer’s market, r even directly g t a farm t pick up fruit and vegetables! In additin, we can cut dwn n meat because vegetables take far less energy t prduce than meat.
【答案】29. chices
30. recycle
31. save 32. better
33. directly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都可以做一些事情来保护环境。
【29题详解】
根据“Actually, everyne can make a big difference t the envirnment by starting with small things. We can make ur wn chices abut prtecting the envirnment.”可知，我们可以从小事做起，做出自己的选择来保护环境。故填chices。
【30题详解】
根据“Recycling invlves cutting dwn n waste and energy use by turning used things such as plastic bttles int new prducts.”可知，日常生活中，通过把用过的东西变成新产品，我们可以回收很多东西。can后跟动词原形recycle“回收利用”。故填recycle。
【31题详解】
根据“Anther way we can help the envirnment is t save energy.”可知，我们能做的另一种方式是节约能源，故填save。
【32题详解】
根据“Lcal fd is better fr the envirnment because f transprtatin pllutin.”可知，我们可以购买当地的食物，因为它对环境更好。故填better。
【33题详解】
根据“We can buy lcal fd at stres, g t a lcal farmer’s market, r even directly g t a farm t pick up fruit and vegetables!”可知，我们甚至可以直接去农场挑选水果和蔬菜。故填directly。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Teenagers are always energetic, creative as well as active. In their eyes, there’s nthing t fear. Just like the ld saying ges, “New-brn calves d nt fear wlves.” Hwever, in their parents’ eyes, they are nt experienced enugh. Parents are used t giving them lts f advice when teenagers need t make imprtant decisins. They hpe teenagers can d as they wish. The fact is that teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.
Chart
While having disagreements, sme parents are always trying t persuade (劝说) their children t fllw their ideas. In such a situatin, the children have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas. They will be t lazy t think abut anything. Sme scientists believe teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins in their life. In sme situatins, parents shuld take it easy when children have different ideas frm them rather than be nervus. Fr example, the children can chse what t wear while hanging ut. They shuld als be allwed t decide when t finish their hmewrk by themselves. If they are allwed t make a chice r a decisin, they will…
S it’s high time fr parents t learn t accept the fact that their children are grwing up and they are able t deal with a lt f things in a prper way. They have their wn ways which may be different frm parents’. It’s nrmal because they are brn in different time perids. It’s understanding that can make parents and children lve each ther better.
34. What are teenagers always like?
________________________________
35. What d parents usually d when teenagers make imprtant decisins?
________________________________
36. Hw many differences are shwn in the Chart? Why des the writer mentin them?
________________________________
37. Why d teenagers becme t lazy t think?
________________________________
38. What will happen if teenagers are allwed t make their wn chices r decisins? (One example is OK.)
________________________________
39. What decisins are yu allwed t make? Hw d yu make yur parents understand yu better?
________________________________
【答案】34. They are always energetic, creative as well as active.
35. They are used t giving them lts f advice.
36. Fur/4.
T shw parents hpe teenagers can d as they wish but teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways./T shw teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.
37. Because they have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas.
38. They will be mre utging./They will have a strnger sense f respnsibility.
39. I am allwed t make decisins n my clthes./I can chse wh I want t make friends with.
I think cmmunicating with parents patiently is a gd way.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在很多事情上，父母的希望和孩子们的选择并不相同，作者建议父母应该允许孩子们自己做决定。
【34题详解】
根据第一段中的“Teenagers are always energetic, creative as well as active.”可知，青少年总是精力充沛，富有创造力，而且很活跃。故填They are always energetic, creative as well as active.
【35题详解】
根据第一段中“Parents are used t giving them lts f advice when teenagers need t make imprtant decisins.”可知，当青少年需要做出重要决定时，父母习惯于给他们很多建议。故填They are used t giving them lts f advice.
【36题详解】
根据表格中的“Sprts”、“Instruments”、“Clthes”以及“Hair”可知，图表中展示了四种差异；根据第一段中的“They hpe teenagers can d as they wish. The fact is that teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.”可知，作者提到这四种差异是为了表明父母希望青少年可以按照自己的希望来做事情，但事实上，青少年更喜欢用自己的方式尝试不同的东西。故填Fur/4.；T shw parents hpe teenagers can d as they wish but teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways./T shw teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.
【37题详解】
根据“While having disagreements, sme parents are always trying t persuade (劝说) their children t fllw their ideas. In such a situatin, the children have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas. They will be t lazy t think abut anything.”可知，青少年变得懒得思考的原因是因为他们思考事情和争取自己想法的机会越来越少。故填Because they have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas.
【38题详解】
根据“If they are allwed t make a chice r a decisin, they will…”可知，如果允许青少年自己做出选择或决定，他们会更加外向/更强的责任感等。故填They will be mre utging./They will have a strnger sense f respnsibility.
【39题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I am allwed t make decisins n my clthes./I can chse wh I want t make friends with.；I think cmmunicating with parents patiently is a gd way.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Lking Back n This Past Schl Year
Anther schl year is cming t a clse. It’s time t reflect, think abut what yu’ve learned, nte hw yu’ve changed, and cnsider what it culd all mean fr yu.
Start with a diary.
D yu ever keep a diary? Maybe yu dn’t keep a diary every day, ____40____ yu can cnsider using ne as yur wn private space. Yu can write dwn yur year-end reflectins. Here ____41____ sme questins t help yu get started: What d yu want t remember abut this schl year? What challenged yu the mst? What successes are yu prud f?
When yu’ve finished, reread the diary ____42____ yu have written. What have yu learned abut yurself thrugh this exercise?
Draw a mre/less list.
Take a piece f paper and draw a line dwn the center. On the left, write the wrd “Mre” at the tp. On the right, write the ____43____ “Less”. Nw, ask yurself what yu want mre in yur life. D the same fr the “Less” side.
Yu might then talk ____44____ yur list in small grups. What ideas d yu see n thers’ lists that culd be added t yur wn?
【答案】40. but
41. are 42. that##which
43. wrd 44. abut
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样回顾过去的一学年。
【40题详解】
句意：也许你不会每天都写日记，但你可以考虑把它作为你自己的私人空间。“Maybe yu dn’t keep a diary every day”与“yu can cnsider using ne as yur wn private space”是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
【41题详解】
句意：这里有一些问题可以帮助你开始。该句为here be句型，遵循就近原则，主语questins是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填are。
【42题详解】
句意：完成以后，把你写的日记再读一遍。此处是一个定语从句，先行词diary指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that或which，故填that/which。
【43题详解】
句意：在右边写上“Less”这个词。根据“On the left, write the wrd ‘Mre’ at the tp”以及“On the right, write the … ‘Less’”可知，介绍右边写的单词，wrd“单词”，用名词单数形式，故填wrd。
【44题详解】
句意：然后你可以分组讨论你的清单。根据“Yu might then talk … yur list in small grups”可知，此处指讨论清单，talk abut“讨论”，故填abut。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Making mistakes is a teacher n ur pathway t success. We can learn a lt frm mistakes. It is really ____45____ in ur grwth. Abut the tpic, I can’t help thinking f a mistake I recently made.
Last mnth, ur schl ____46____ a prject called “Jb Experience”. The mst exciting part f the activity was that students ____47____ t create a large painting. Just as I was finishing my part, my friend came t discuss smething with me. I was s fcused (集中的) that he scared me, and the paint bx ____48____ fell n the painting. Paint was everywhere and the painting became a mess.
A sense f guilt spread ver my bdy. I thught I had made the painting terrible. At that mment, an idea came int my mind. Why nt use this mistake ____49____ an even better painting?
This idea made me s excited. I tld my grup members this ____50____. They all agreed. Then we repainted the painting with different ____51____. Green stands fr grwth and red means energy. The tips f ur brushes flew acrss the painting! Later, we cmpared ur wrk with ther grups’ wrks. T ur jy, we nticed ur painting was ____52____ than thers’.
Mistakes are like black dts (小圆点) in a piece f white paper. Althugh they cannt be erased, we can turn ____53____ int a beautiful painting. If we can face mistakes with mre curage, we will have a life withut regrets. We ____54____ will nt repeat the same mistakes again.
【答案】45. valuable
46. started
47. were required
48. suddenly
49. t draw
50. suggestin
51. clrs 52. mre special
53. them 54. will enjy
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者意外将颜料洒在参赛的画上，但利用这个错误画出了更好的作品的故事。
【45题详解】
句意：它在我们的成长中确实非常有价值。根据“Making mistakes is a teacher n ur pathway t success. ”和备选单词可知，犯错也是很珍贵的，此处作表语故用形容词形式，故填valuable。
【46题详解】
句意：上个月，我们学校开展了一个名为“工作体验”的项目。根据“Last mnth, ur prject called ‘Jb Experience’. ”和备选单词可知开始开展了项目，且本句是一般过去时，故填started。
【47题详解】
句意：活动中最激动人心的部分是学生需要创作一幅大型画作。根据“ create a large painting”及备选单词可知学生们需要创作大型画作，主语“students”是复数，根据上文“last mnth”可知时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were required。
【48题详解】
句意：我太专注了以致于他吓坏了我，颜料盒突然落在画上。根据“I was s fcused that he scared me, and the paint n the painting.”及备选单词可知颜料盒突然落下，空缺处修饰动词“fell”，故填suddenly。
【49题详解】
句意：为什么不把这个错误画成一幅更好的画呢？根据“an even better painting”及备选单词可知是把画画成更好的画，此处为不定式作宾语补足语，故填t draw。
【50题详解】
句意：我告诉我的小组成员，他们都同意了。根据“Why nt use this even better painting?”和备选单词可知，作者告诉了小组成员这个建议，名字作直接宾语，故填suggestin。
【51题详解】
句意：然后我们用不同的颜色重新画画。根据“Paint was everywhere and the painting became a mess.”“They all agreed.”及备选单词可知，颜料意外洒落，作者建议将错就错用不同的颜色重新画这幅画，根据常识可知不止一种颜色，故填clrs。
【52题详解】
句意：令我们高兴的是，我们注意到我们的画比别人的画更特别。根据“Then we repainted the painting with different...”及备选单词可知，这幅画将错就错临时起意，比别的画更特别，后有“than”故用比较级形式，故填mre special。
【53题详解】
句意：虽然它们无法抹去，但我们可以变成一幅美丽的画。根据“Althugh they cannt be erased”可知指代前文出现过的“they”，“turn”为动词，故填them。
【54题详解】
句意：我们会享受不会再重复同样的错误。根据“will”可知本句为一般将来时，根据“If we can face mistakes with mre curage, we will have a life withut regrets.”及备选单词可知将会享受而不是重复错误，故填will enjy。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 为了更好地了解学生的学校生活，某中学以“最受学生喜爱的俱乐部”为主题，对1, 000名学生进行问卷调查。下图是部分俱乐部的统计结果。
The Mst Ppular Clubs Amng Students
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以“The Mst Ppular Clubs Amng Students”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中任选一个俱乐部，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Our schl did a survey amng 1, 000 students n the tpic f “The Mst Ppular Clubs Amng Students”. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our schl did a survey amng 1, 000 students n the tpic f “The Mst Ppular Clubs Amng Students”. Here are the results. 72% f the students like the sprts club. The students wh chse the music club accunt fr 18%. The percentage f the students that prefer the science club is 49%. As fr me, I like the sprts club mst.
When the sprts club started, I jined it t have a healthy lifestyle. I made an exercising plan with ther members. We started running fr 30 minutes every mrning n the playgrund. At first, it was difficult fr me and I even wanted t give up. But, with ther members’ encuragement, I made it. Nw, I have develped a habit f exercising regularly. In the sprts club, nt nly d I relax myself by ding sprts, but I als make mre friends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求根据图表信息进行写作，并介绍自己喜欢的俱乐部，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图表内容；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的俱乐部，并结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生的积极影响。
[亮点词汇]
①accunt fr占……(数量/比例)
②give up放弃
③make mre friends交更多朋友
[高分句型]
①The students wh chse the music club accunt fr 18%. (wh引导定语从句)
②When the sprts club started, I jined it t have a healthy lifestyle. (when引导时间状语从句)
The Intrductin t Yangge
Features（特点）:
●Yangge is a _________ festival activity in nrth China.
●Yangge may have different frms, but all f them _________ happiness.
●Yangge teams prepare yangge even _________ days befre the Chinese New Year.
●The _________ f thse activities is t wish a happy New Year.
Influence:
Yangge has _________ spread int city parks, streets and squares. It has even develped int a kind f exercise fr city peple.
@Tm @Mary The graduatin party is cming. Can yu help me? Bb
Tm ____1____ Let’s make a list f things we need.
We need sme snacks and drinks fr ur party. Bb
Mary I can help t prepare them. ____2____
We shuld als make sme invitatin cards. Bb
Tm I can d that. I am gd at drawing.
Yu are s kind. Hw abut buying sme special gifts? Bb
Mary ____3____ Gifts are necessary.
Are yu free nw? ____4____ Bb
Tm N prblem. Where shall we meet?
____5____ Bb
Mary OK. See yu later.
Tm
The Sunshine Music Festival
Summer is a great time t be utdrs. One way f enjying the fresh air is t attend a music festival, where yu can enjy wnderful perfrmances. It’s nt just abut the music, and yu can als enjy delicius fd and play amazing games. And f curse, it’s a chance t spend time with yur friends. The music festival is held in the Sunshine Park. It will last tw days. Yu can enjy different kinds f music, like pp music, rck music, cuntry music and classical music. Yu will have a great time in the music festival. It must be exciting.
Shw time
Saturday: 7: 45 p.m.—9: 45 p.m.
Sunday: 7: 30 p.m.—9: 30 p.m.
Hw t bk
Online: www. sunshinemusic. cm
On site: at the Sunshine Park frm 9: 00 a.m.—12: 00 a.m. frm Mnday t Friday
Bk early and save
Price: $350 per ticket Bk 2 mnths befre the festival and save $20 per ticket.
Others
N extra mney is paid if tickets are bught. (Fd and games are fr free. )
Yu can call at 123-5566 fr mre infrmatin.
Everyne can make a big difference t the envirnmental prtectin. We can make ur wn ____29____ t prtect the envirnment by starting with small things.
In the daily life, we can ____30____ many things by turning used things int new prducts. Besides, we can reuse many things like shpping bags. Anther way we can d is t ____31____ energy. We shuld remember t turn things ff when we’re nt using them. We can als buy lcal fd because it is ____32____ fr the envirnment. Lcal fd can be fund at stres and markets. We can even ____33____ g t a farm t pick up fruit and vegetables. In additin, eating mre vegetables and less meat is als helpful fr the envirnment.
Parents’ hpe
Teenagers’ chice
Sprts
ping-png r table tennis (ne hur a week; relaxing, safe)
basketball (at least thirty minutes every day; exciting)
Instruments
the vilin r the pian (elegant）
the drums r the guitar (cl, exciting)
Clthes
T-shirts (clean)
baggy sweaters (cl)
Hair
black
clred
we clr start special suggest enjy they sudden valve require draw nise
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