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2024年河南省驻马店市西平县中考一模英语试题（）
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这是一份2024年河南省驻马店市西平县中考一模英语试题（），共19页。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is Jack frm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Canada.B. America.C. China.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What clr is Helen’s hair?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Black.B. Brwn.C. Blue.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What wuld the wman like t eat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eggs.B. Fish.C. Chicken.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What are the speakers talking abut?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The garden.B. The weather.C. The vegetables.
【答案】B您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw did the speakers g t New Yrk last mnth?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind f mvie will the speakers watch?
A. An actin mvie.B. A musical film.C. A cartn.
7. What time will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:30.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:00.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw ften des the by play vlleyball?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
9. What happened t Mr. Brwn?
A. He brke his leg.B. He brke his arm.C. He brke his head.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the speaker give her new neighbrs?
A. A pet.B. Delicius fd.C. A plant with a card.
11. Hw lng have the yung cuple lived next t the speaker?
A. Fr ne mnth.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr ten years.
12. What des the speaker think f the gift?
A. It makes her famus.B. It brings peple clser.C. It csts a lt f mney.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman?
A. A reprter.B. An actress.C. A directr.
14. When did the man start acting?
A. At the age f 10.B. At the age f 20.C. At the age f 30.
15. What is the man ging t d next year?
A. T write a new bk.
B. T make a few TV plays.
C. T learn smething fr his new film.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.B. C. D. E.
16. 1.________
【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. B ④. C ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. If yu are interested in animals, yu can chse ________.
A. Twn CampB. Fire Camp
C. 5-Day Hliday CurseD. Rck Camp
18. What kind f skills can children in Fire Camp imprve?
A. Language skills.B. Self-grwth skills.C. Singing skills.D. Acting skills.
19. What can the 5-Day Hliday Curse help children learn?
A. B. C. D.
20. Hw much shuld 17-year-ld Jack and his 5-year-ld sister pay fr Rck Camp in ttal?
A. ¥120.B. ¥240.C. ¥360.D. ¥480.
21. Lily wants t spend mre time practicing music. Which telephne number r e-mail address shuld she chse?
A. 26172308.B. Millercamp@htmail.cm.
C. 27509863.D. Rcklver@gmail.cm.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是四则广告信息。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Twn Camp中的“Campers will discver the animals’ great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment.”可知，如果对动物感兴趣，可以去Twn Camp。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fire Camp中的“It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games.”可知，它为营员提供了一个通过户外游戏学习很多自我成长技能的机会。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据5-Day Hliday Curse中的“D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer?”可知，在5-Day Hliday Curse，可以学习足球。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rck Camp中的“Cst: ¥240/persn (Half price under age 7)”可知，240一人，7岁以下半价，所以17岁的杰克和他5岁的妹妹总共要花240+120=360元。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干可知，莉莉想花更多的时间练习音乐，结合Rck Camp中的“Whether yu are a yung rck star (age 3-7) r a beginning band player (7+), this camp has a place fr yur music level.”和“E-mail: Rcklver@gmail.cm”可知，她应该选择发送电子邮件到Rcklver@gmail.cm。故选D。
B
Recently, my daughter reminded me f smene we saw at the train statin a few years ag.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting fr ur train. We went t buy sme drinks, and then we saw the ld man. Dressed prly, he was standing in frnt f the cunter(柜台) while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t yu be quick? Sme f us have a train t catch!” Hearing this, the ld man seemed t be very embarrassed, s he walked away quietly at nce.
It was my turn. I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man’s water as well. We walked up t him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter cmplained, “Dad, the ld man is s implite. He didn’t even say ‘thank yu’ t us!” I tld her that we did this nt t get a “thank yu” frm ther peple. We just wanted t be nice.
Nw, my daughter always reaches ut t help peple. She waves, makes eye cntact(接触) and says “hi” t peple n the street. She hlds drs fr peple. She scps up things that ther peple drp.
When I mentined this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was s kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right t be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see yu d that all the time.”
22. Why did the writer buy a bttle f water fr the ld man?
A. Because the ld man was ne f his friends.
B. Because he was a nice persn.
C. Because his daughter asked him t d that.
D. Because he wanted the ld man t say “thank yu”.
23. What is the right rder f the events that happened at the train statin accrding t the passage?
①The writer’s daughter cmplained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The ld man cunted cins t buy water. ④The writer bught water fr the ld man.
A. ③②④①B. ③④①②C. ③②①④D. ②③④①
24. What des the underlined wrd “scps” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Breaks.B. Cllects.C. Puts.D. Picks.
25. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. the ld man said “thank yu” t the writer and his daughter
B. the businessman bught a bttle f water fr the ld man
C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches ut t help peple
D. the writer sets a gd example t his daughter in her life
26. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell us t learn t share with thers.
B. T tell us nt t laugh at the pr.
C T tell us kindness in actin speaks luder than wrds.
D. T share a funny experience with us.
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We just wanted t be nice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是个好人。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dressed prly, he was standing in frnt f the cunter(柜台) while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water.”，“The businessman behind him said impatiently”，“I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man’s water as well.”和“After walking away, my daughter cmplained”可知，正确的顺序是③②④①，故选A。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“She scps up things that ther peple drp.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And because I see yu d that all the time.”可知，作者为他女儿的生活树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，选项C“告诉我们，行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题，故选C。
C
This infrmatin will help yu have an enjyable and safe hliday.
DRIVER TIREDNESS
Every year, hundreds f travelers are killed r injured because drivers are sleepy r fall asleep at the wheel. If yu chse t drive lng distances, avid（避免）driver tiredness in these ways:
• Take a break every 2 hurs.
• Share the driving.
• Make sure that yu are well rested befre yu start a lng trip.
• Avid driving late at night r early in the mrning which are the times when yu wuld nrmally be asleep.
SEAT BELTS
Everyne in the car must wear a seat belt. It is the law. Children are nt safe sitting in the frnt seat r n an adult’s knees. Babies under the age f six mnths, and small children need special child seat belts. Many garages have special safety seat belt fitting statins which can help parents t fix these seat belts crrectly.
• Fr the lcatin f yur nearest statin call 1800042765.
SPEED LIMITS
Speeding gives yu less time t react t an emergency（紧急情况）. It als increases the crash（撞车）f accidents. The general speed limit is 60 km per hur in areas with street lights. Always lk ut fr sign-psted speed limits; The maximum (highest) speed limit is 100 km per hur n mst pen rads.
Remember:
• Yu may need t drive mre slwly in wet weather.
MOTORWAYS
Because traffic travels at high speeds n mtrways, yu must be especially careful.
Remember:
• Dn’t stp n a mtrway except in an emergency. If yu must stp, mve ff the radway cmpletely.
• Dn’t make a U-turn r g backwards n a mtrway.
• Keep t the left unless vertaking（超车）.
27. Which f the fllwing is against the traffic law?
A. Driving with a baby in the car.
B. Driving tw hurs withut taking a break.
C. Driving at 40 km per hur withut a seat belt.
D. Keeping t the left when driving n mtrways.
28. Which is NOT talked abut in the passage?
A. Speed limit.B. Safety warnings n mtrways.
C. The imprtance f seat belt.D. Safety tips fr lng distance driving.
29. What is the best title f the passage?
A Dangerus DrivingB. Getting There Safely
C. Enjying Yur HlidayD. Imprving Yur Driving
30. Which is likely t cause traffic accidents accrding t the passage?
A. Driving lng distances in turn.B. Driving while making a telephne.
C. Driving fast n rainy days.D. Driving within the speed limit.
31. Frm the passage we can knw the traffic rules are mst prbably fr the peple ________.
A. in New YrkB. in LndnC. in BeijingD. All abve
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了出行时安全驾车的注意事项等。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne in the car must wear a seat belt. It is the law.”可知，法律规定，车里的每个人都必须佩戴安全带。因此，没有佩戴安全带就是违法的。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu chse t drive lng distances, avid（避免）driver tiredness in these ways”可知，文章有给出长途驾驶时的一些安全提示；根据“The general speed limit is 60 km per hur in areas with street lights.”可知，文章有谈到限速；根据“Because traffic travels at high speeds n mtrways, yu must be especially careful.”可知，文章有谈到高速公路上的安全警告。根据“Everyne in the car must wear a seat belt. It is the law.”可知，文章有提及必须佩戴安全带，但没有谈到安全带的重要性。故选C。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了出行时安全驾车的注意事项等，因此选项B“安全到达目的地”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu may need t drive mre slwly in wet weather.”可知，潮湿天气，需要驾驶得更加缓慢，也就是说，如果驾驶速度太快，则容易酿成交通事故。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keep t the left unless vertaking”可知，此处提醒读者除非超车，否则要靠左行驶，纽约、北京都是靠右行驶，因此最有可能是给伦敦的读者看的。故选B。
D
Have yu ever frgtten where yur scks are when yu wake up in the mrning? Can yu remember what yu ate fr lunch a week ag? ____32____ But nw yu shuld be thankful.
Scientists frm the University f Trnt fund that frgetting is actually a key part f learning. Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better. ____33____ Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. ____34____ Fr example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many peple every day and will prbably nly remember them fr a shrt time. But a designer wh ften meets his r her custmers will remember lnger.
That’s because ur brains keep making new neurns (神经元) frm stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a prfessr at the University f Trnt. There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海马体). ____35____ When new neurns g int the hippcampus, they renew ur ld memries.
Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries. ____36____ Sleep helps the brain stre and keep new facts and infrmatin, said Matthew Walker frm the University f Califrnia.
A. What kind f infrmatin is unnecessary?
B. It is imprtant fr us when we learn and remember things.
C. Yu may think that being frgetful is nt a gd thing.
D. When we dn’t have enugh sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new infrmatin.
E. In an envirnment that is always changing, ur brains may require us t remember less.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们对于大脑记忆的新发现。遗忘是正常的，除去没用的信息，可以帮助人们更好地利用大脑工作和学习。
【32题详解】
根据“But nw yu shuld be thankful.”可知but表示转折，前面应该是和“心存感激”相反的内容。选项C“你可能认为健忘不是一件好事。”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better”可知此处讲的是清除不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。选项A“哪些信息是不必要的？”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. ”可知此处讲述的是环境的影响。选项E“在一个不断变化的环境中，我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海马体)”可知说的是人大脑里的海马体，选项B“当我们学习和记忆事物时，它对我们很重要。”符合语境，故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries”可知睡眠对记忆力有很大的影响。选项D“当我们没有足够的睡眠时，我们可能很难记住新的信息。”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题I分，共15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My elder sister and I were in the same schl. She was different. She was s ____37____ that she culdn’t even lk at peple in the eye. S I never tld anyne ____38____ that she was my sister. Hwever, ne thing happened just tw years ag. It changed ____39____ I viewed her. It als changed me.
Befre graduatin, the schl asked everyne t give a shw. ____40____ my sister was unable t wrk with thers, she was the nly ne left withut a grup. S she had t d it ____41____.“I will sing,” my sister tld my parents and invited me t watch it. Hearing that, I was ____42____. Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl? I knew very well that if I ____43____ this t happen, she and I wuld becme a jke. But she insisted.
The big day came. I sat in the seat telling myself, “It is fine. ____44____ knws she is yur sister.” The shw started. My sister ____45____ in frnt f us. It tk her almst a whle minute t tell her name and class! “Why is she taking s lng?” Peple arund me became ____46____. I felt nervus seat, hping I was smewhere else. ____47____, my sister started t sing. She pened her muth, and I culdn’t believe it—it was perfect and beautiful! Her shw went ____48____ . It wn high praise frm all the students and teachers.
At that mment, I realized that I was wrng. Hw culd I ____49____ my sister’s abilities? ____50____ filled my heart as I listened t the sng. Althugh she knew that I was nt ____51____ t watch her shw, she still frgave(原谅) me. She never tk anything that I did t her t heart. It was then that I decided t lve her cmpletely.
37. A. wrriedB. shyC. prudD. cl
38. A. in allB. in placeC. in publicD. in fear
39. A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. hw
40. A. SinceB. IfC. UnlessD. Thugh
41. A. fastB. alneC. slwlyD. heavily
42. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. surprisedD. relaxed
43. A. expectedB. advisedC. frcedD. allwed
44. A. AnybdyB. NbdyC. SmebdyD. Everybdy
45. A. appearedB. cheeredC. practisedD. returned
46. A. strangeB. interestingC. carefulD. impatient
47. A. FinallyB. FirstC. MreverD. Otherwise
48. A. badlyB. rapidlyC. suddenlyD. smthly
49. A. prveB. nticeC. dubtD. accept
50. A. WarmthB. SadnessC. ShameD. Jy
51. A. ableB. willingC. afraidD. lucky
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者害羞的姐姐要在学校演出，作者刚开始害怕丢人不想去，但是姐姐坚持让作者去，当作者看完姐姐精彩的演出后，为自己刚开始的想法感到羞愧，但是姐姐并没有怪作者，而是原谅了作者。
【37题详解】
句意：她太害羞了，甚至不能直视别人的眼睛。
wrried担心的；shy害羞的；prud骄傲的；cl酷的。根据“wh was s shy”可知她很害羞。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：所以我从来没有在公共场合告诉任何人她是我的姐姐。
in all总共；in place准备就绪；in public公共地；in fear害怕地。根据“that she was my sister”可知没有在公共场合说她是我姐姐。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：这改变了我对她的看法。
whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；hw如何。根据“I viewed her”可知是如何看她。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作，她是唯一一个没有团队的人。
since因为；if如果；unless除非；thugh虽然。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：所以她不得不一个人做。
fast快；alne独自；slwly慢地；heavily重重地。根据“my sister was unable t wrk with thers, she was the nly ne left withut a grup”可知她没有组，所以她自己一个人做。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：听到这个，我很惊讶。
satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl”可知听到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌，应该是很惊讶。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：我很清楚，如果我允许这种情况发生，她和我会成为一个笑话。
expected期待；advised建议；frced迫使；allwed允许。根据“this t happen”可知是允许这种事情发生，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。
anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据“I never tld she was my sister”可知没有说过她是自己的姐姐，所以没有人知道。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我姐姐出现在我们面前。
appeared出现；cheered欢呼；practised练习；returned归还。根据“in frnt f us”可知是出现在我们面前。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：我周围的人变得不耐烦了。
strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；careful认真的；impatient不耐心的。根据“Why is she taking s lng”可知姐姐开始花了一分钟时间，周围人都变得不耐烦了。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：最后，我姐姐开始唱歌了。
finally终于；first第一；mrever而且；therwise否则。根据“my sister started t sing”可知最后终于开始唱歌了。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：她的演出进行得很顺利。
badly差；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；smthly顺利地。根据“It wn high praise frm all the students and teachers.”可知她的演出很顺利，所以赢得了所有学生和老师的赞扬。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：我怎么能怀疑我姐姐的能力呢？
prve证明；ntice注意；dubt怀疑；accept接受。根据“At that mment, I realized that I was wrng”可知意识到了自己的错误，不该怀疑自己的姐姐。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：当我听着这首歌的时候，我的心充满了羞愧。
warmth温暖；sadness悲伤；shame羞愧；jy高兴。根据语境可知，作者刚开始怀疑姐姐，应该感到羞愧。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：虽然她知道我不愿意看她的节目，但她还是原谅了我。
able能的；willing乐意的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“t watch her shw”以及前文可知作者刚开始是不愿意来看她的演出。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn frm water? Lazi, a famus Chinese thinker ____52____ lived arund 2,500 years ag, might have an answer.
Lazi tells us that the tp character is just like water. All life in the wrld cannt live withut water, but water never asks fr anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, cmpeting with ____53____. It simply keeps giving quietly. Als, water ften stays where peple dn’t like. This kind f lw prfile (低姿态) makes water the clsest ____54____ the law f the universe (万物之规).
In dealing with peple, we can act as water. D ur best t help ____55____ withut trying t get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Dn’t always talk abut the ____56____ yu gave t ther peple. Even if yu are in a ____57____ situatin, yu need t stay calm. After all, water will nt chse where t be, and it ____58____ ges t where it is needed.
The Chinese natin has always held dear Lazi’s ideas abut water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping ____59____ it at the welcme dinner f the 22nd APEC Ecnmic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are ____60____ tgether by the water f the Pacific Ocean and have a shared respnsibility t make the Pacific an cean f ____61____, friendship and cperatin (合作). This is the wisdm (智慧) water brings us.
【答案】52. wh
53. nne 54. t
55. thers 56. help
57. difficult
58. just 59. mentined
60. brught
61. peace
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了老子上善若水的思想和在现代的运用。
【52题详解】
句意：生活在2500年前的中国著名思想家老子或许有答案。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
【53题详解】
句意：它使所有人受益，不与任何人竞争。根据“It benefits all, cmpeting with...”结合选词可知，水使所有人受益，不与任何人竞争，应用nne。故填nne。
【54题详解】
句意：这种低调使水成为最接近万物之规的东西。 clse t“靠近”，是固定短语。故填t。
55题详解】
句意：尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，不要试图得到任何回报。根据“D ur best t trying t get anything back”可知，文章建议我们尽最大的努力去帮助别人，应用thers“其他人”作宾语。故填thers。
【56题详解】
句意：不要总是谈论你给别人的帮助。根据“Dn’t always talk abut gave t ther peple.”结合选词可知，此处指不要总是谈论你给别人的帮助。名词help“帮助”符合句意。故填help。
【57题详解】
句意：即使身处困境，也要保持冷静。此空应填形容词作定语，根据“yu need t stay calm.”可知，需要保持冷静是在身处困境的时候，应用形容词difficult。故填difficult。
【58题详解】
句意：毕竟，水不会选择去哪里，它只是去需要它的地方。根据“water will nt chse where t be, and t where it is needed.”结合选词可知，水只是去需要它的地方，应用副词just“仅仅”修饰动词g。故填just。
【59题详解】
句意：2014年，习近平主席在北京举行的亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正式会议的欢迎晚宴上提到了这一点。根据“President Xi at the welcme dinner”结合选词可知，习近平主席提到了老子这种思想。动词mentin“提到”符合句意，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填mentined。
【60题详解】
句意：他说，亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起，有共同的责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作的海洋。根据“He said APEC members by the water f the Pacific Ocean”可知，亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起，结合选词可知，本题考查动词短语bring tgether“使在一起”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brught。
【61题详解】
句意：他说，亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起，有共同的责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作的海洋。此空应填一名词和空后的friendship以及cperatin并列，结合选词可知peace“和平”符合语境。故填peace。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As “man’s best friend”, dgs are the mst ppular pets in the wrld. Cme and learn mre abut them.
____62____ ancient China, dgs received less respect. The wrd “dg” was used as part f many negative phrases, like guzhangrenshi（狗仗人势）and yingyinggugu（蝇营狗苟）.
One reasn is that mst peple were farmers back then. Experts believe dgs were less imprtant ____63____ livestck（家畜）like hrses and xen in helping peple ___64___ daily wrk.
Traditinally, peple admire thse ____65____ have nble（高尚的）character and dignity（尊严）. Cmpared with ther animals, dgs depend mre ____66____ human beings and ften fllw their wner’s rders. This makes them seem like they shuld be lked dwn upn.
【答案】62. In 63. than
64. with 65. wh 66. n
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了狗在中国古代不受尊重的原因。
【62题详解】
句意：在中国古代，狗很少受到尊重。此处缺少介词，指在中国古代，应用介词in，首字母大写。故填In。
【63题详解】
句意：专家认为，在帮助人们完成日常工作方面，狗不如马和牛等牲畜重要。根据“less imprtant”可知，此处表比较，应用than“比”。故填than。
【64题详解】
句意：专家认为，在帮助人们完成日常工作方面，狗不如马和牛等牲畜重要。此处是短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
【65题详解】
句意：传统上，人们钦佩那些有高尚品格和尊严的人。根据“peple admire thse …have nble（高尚的）character and dignity”可知，thse为先行词，指人，应用wh引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【66题详解】
句意：与其他动物相比，狗更依赖人类，经常听从主人的命令。此处是短语depend n“依赖”。故填n。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Xia Min! ______67______?
B: I’m reading a reprt.
A: ______68______?
B: It’s abut the crew (全体机组成员) f China’s Shenzhu 16.
A: Is there anything special?
B: ______69______. One f the three astrnauts, Gui Haicha, is a prfessr (教授) frm Beihang University.
A: Really? ______70______?
B: He was chsen because he is an expert in this field.
A: What else?
B: He is als a sprts lver. Then what d yu think an astrnaut shuld be like?
A: ______71______.
B: Maybe yu’re right.
【答案】67. What are yu ding/reading
68. What’s it abut
69. Yes, there is
70. Why was he chsen as an astrnaut
71. An astrnaut shuld have a strng will and a gd bdy （本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了宇航员桂海潮。
【67题详解】
根据“I’m reading a reprt.”可知，此处是在问B在读什么或做什么。故填What are yu ding/reading。
【68题详解】
根据“It’s abut the crew f China’s Shenzhu 16.”可知，此处问的是报告是关于什么内容的，故填What’s it abut。
【69题详解】
根据“Is there anything special?”和“One f the three astrnauts, Gui Haicha, is a prfessr frm Beihang University.”可知，报道里有一些特别的消息，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, there is。
【70题详解】
根据“He was chsen because he is an expert in this field.”可知，此处问的是桂海潮被选为宇航员的原因。故填Why was he chsen as an astrnaut。
【71题详解】
根据“Then what d yu think an astrnaut shuld be like?”可知，此处应回答宇航员应具有的素质。故填An astrnaut shuld have a strng will and a gd bdy。（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了毕业感言短视频征集活动。
请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。
要点如下：
(1)回顾过去；
(2)表达感谢；
(3)展望未来。
注意：
(1)词数80~100, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui. I am hnred t share sme f my thughts and feelings with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui. I am hnred t share sme f my thughts and feelings with yu. I’ve been in this schl fr three years. The schl is beautiful and my schl life is really clurful. In the past, I learned a lt frm my teachers and classmates and made much prgress. I als made a lt f friends wh helped me a lt.
I want t thank ur teachers and parents fr their supprt and help. Nt nly d they teach us knwledge, but als they help us shape ur character. I wish ur schl mre beautiful and all f us a wnderful future. Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述过去的3年生活；
第二步，表达对老师、同学感谢以及表达美好祝福；
第三步，最后结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
①in the past在过去
②make much prgress取得进步
③make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①Nt nly d they teach us knwledge, but als they help us shape ur character.（部分倒装句）Twn Camp
Campers will discver the animals’ great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 fr mre infrmatin.
Cst: ¥270/persn
Fire Camp
It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games. If yu are interested in this, please send us e-mails!
E-mail: Millercamp@htmail.cm
Cst: ¥230/persn
5-Day Hliday Curse
D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer? Big kids (age 8-12) are lucky enugh because they will have this chance t learn that. Als, this 5-day curse will make them becme mre interested in sprts!
Cst: ¥260/persn
Tel: 27509863
Rck Camp
Whether yu are a yung rck star (age 3-7) r a beginning band player (7+), this camp has a place fr yur music level.
Cst: ¥240/persn (Half price under age 7)
E-mail: Rcklver@gmail.cm
bring/help/t/peaceful/difficult/ther/just/wh/nne/mentin
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is Jack frm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Canada.B. America.C. China.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What clr is Helen’s hair?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Black.B. Brwn.C. Blue.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What wuld the wman like t eat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eggs.B. Fish.C. Chicken.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What are the speakers talking abut?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The garden.B. The weather.C. The vegetables.
【答案】B您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw did the speakers g t New Yrk last mnth?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind f mvie will the speakers watch?
A. An actin mvie.B. A musical film.C. A cartn.
7. What time will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:30.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:00.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw ften des the by play vlleyball?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
9. What happened t Mr. Brwn?
A. He brke his leg.B. He brke his arm.C. He brke his head.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the speaker give her new neighbrs?
A. A pet.B. Delicius fd.C. A plant with a card.
11. Hw lng have the yung cuple lived next t the speaker?
A. Fr ne mnth.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr ten years.
12. What des the speaker think f the gift?
A. It makes her famus.B. It brings peple clser.C. It csts a lt f mney.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman?
A. A reprter.B. An actress.C. A directr.
14. When did the man start acting?
A. At the age f 10.B. At the age f 20.C. At the age f 30.
15. What is the man ging t d next year?
A. T write a new bk.
B. T make a few TV plays.
C. T learn smething fr his new film.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.B. C. D. E.
16. 1.________
【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. B ④. C ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. If yu are interested in animals, yu can chse ________.
A. Twn CampB. Fire Camp
C. 5-Day Hliday CurseD. Rck Camp
18. What kind f skills can children in Fire Camp imprve?
A. Language skills.B. Self-grwth skills.C. Singing skills.D. Acting skills.
19. What can the 5-Day Hliday Curse help children learn?
A. B. C. D.
20. Hw much shuld 17-year-ld Jack and his 5-year-ld sister pay fr Rck Camp in ttal?
A. ¥120.B. ¥240.C. ¥360.D. ¥480.
21. Lily wants t spend mre time practicing music. Which telephne number r e-mail address shuld she chse?
A. 26172308.B. Millercamp@htmail.cm.
C. 27509863.D. Rcklver@gmail.cm.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是四则广告信息。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Twn Camp中的“Campers will discver the animals’ great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment.”可知，如果对动物感兴趣，可以去Twn Camp。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fire Camp中的“It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games.”可知，它为营员提供了一个通过户外游戏学习很多自我成长技能的机会。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据5-Day Hliday Curse中的“D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer?”可知，在5-Day Hliday Curse，可以学习足球。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rck Camp中的“Cst: ¥240/persn (Half price under age 7)”可知，240一人，7岁以下半价，所以17岁的杰克和他5岁的妹妹总共要花240+120=360元。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干可知，莉莉想花更多的时间练习音乐，结合Rck Camp中的“Whether yu are a yung rck star (age 3-7) r a beginning band player (7+), this camp has a place fr yur music level.”和“E-mail: Rcklver@gmail.cm”可知，她应该选择发送电子邮件到Rcklver@gmail.cm。故选D。
B
Recently, my daughter reminded me f smene we saw at the train statin a few years ag.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting fr ur train. We went t buy sme drinks, and then we saw the ld man. Dressed prly, he was standing in frnt f the cunter(柜台) while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t yu be quick? Sme f us have a train t catch!” Hearing this, the ld man seemed t be very embarrassed, s he walked away quietly at nce.
It was my turn. I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man’s water as well. We walked up t him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter cmplained, “Dad, the ld man is s implite. He didn’t even say ‘thank yu’ t us!” I tld her that we did this nt t get a “thank yu” frm ther peple. We just wanted t be nice.
Nw, my daughter always reaches ut t help peple. She waves, makes eye cntact(接触) and says “hi” t peple n the street. She hlds drs fr peple. She scps up things that ther peple drp.
When I mentined this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was s kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right t be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see yu d that all the time.”
22. Why did the writer buy a bttle f water fr the ld man?
A. Because the ld man was ne f his friends.
B. Because he was a nice persn.
C. Because his daughter asked him t d that.
D. Because he wanted the ld man t say “thank yu”.
23. What is the right rder f the events that happened at the train statin accrding t the passage?
①The writer’s daughter cmplained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The ld man cunted cins t buy water. ④The writer bught water fr the ld man.
A. ③②④①B. ③④①②C. ③②①④D. ②③④①
24. What des the underlined wrd “scps” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Breaks.B. Cllects.C. Puts.D. Picks.
25. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. the ld man said “thank yu” t the writer and his daughter
B. the businessman bught a bttle f water fr the ld man
C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches ut t help peple
D. the writer sets a gd example t his daughter in her life
26. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell us t learn t share with thers.
B. T tell us nt t laugh at the pr.
C T tell us kindness in actin speaks luder than wrds.
D. T share a funny experience with us.
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We just wanted t be nice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是个好人。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dressed prly, he was standing in frnt f the cunter(柜台) while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water.”，“The businessman behind him said impatiently”，“I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man’s water as well.”和“After walking away, my daughter cmplained”可知，正确的顺序是③②④①，故选A。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“She scps up things that ther peple drp.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And because I see yu d that all the time.”可知，作者为他女儿的生活树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，选项C“告诉我们，行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题，故选C。
C
This infrmatin will help yu have an enjyable and safe hliday.
DRIVER TIREDNESS
Every year, hundreds f travelers are killed r injured because drivers are sleepy r fall asleep at the wheel. If yu chse t drive lng distances, avid（避免）driver tiredness in these ways:
• Take a break every 2 hurs.
• Share the driving.
• Make sure that yu are well rested befre yu start a lng trip.
• Avid driving late at night r early in the mrning which are the times when yu wuld nrmally be asleep.
SEAT BELTS
Everyne in the car must wear a seat belt. It is the law. Children are nt safe sitting in the frnt seat r n an adult’s knees. Babies under the age f six mnths, and small children need special child seat belts. Many garages have special safety seat belt fitting statins which can help parents t fix these seat belts crrectly.
• Fr the lcatin f yur nearest statin call 1800042765.
SPEED LIMITS
Speeding gives yu less time t react t an emergency（紧急情况）. It als increases the crash（撞车）f accidents. The general speed limit is 60 km per hur in areas with street lights. Always lk ut fr sign-psted speed limits; The maximum (highest) speed limit is 100 km per hur n mst pen rads.
Remember:
• Yu may need t drive mre slwly in wet weather.
MOTORWAYS
Because traffic travels at high speeds n mtrways, yu must be especially careful.
Remember:
• Dn’t stp n a mtrway except in an emergency. If yu must stp, mve ff the radway cmpletely.
• Dn’t make a U-turn r g backwards n a mtrway.
• Keep t the left unless vertaking（超车）.
27. Which f the fllwing is against the traffic law?
A. Driving with a baby in the car.
B. Driving tw hurs withut taking a break.
C. Driving at 40 km per hur withut a seat belt.
D. Keeping t the left when driving n mtrways.
28. Which is NOT talked abut in the passage?
A. Speed limit.B. Safety warnings n mtrways.
C. The imprtance f seat belt.D. Safety tips fr lng distance driving.
29. What is the best title f the passage?
A Dangerus DrivingB. Getting There Safely
C. Enjying Yur HlidayD. Imprving Yur Driving
30. Which is likely t cause traffic accidents accrding t the passage?
A. Driving lng distances in turn.B. Driving while making a telephne.
C. Driving fast n rainy days.D. Driving within the speed limit.
31. Frm the passage we can knw the traffic rules are mst prbably fr the peple ________.
A. in New YrkB. in LndnC. in BeijingD. All abve
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了出行时安全驾车的注意事项等。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne in the car must wear a seat belt. It is the law.”可知，法律规定，车里的每个人都必须佩戴安全带。因此，没有佩戴安全带就是违法的。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu chse t drive lng distances, avid（避免）driver tiredness in these ways”可知，文章有给出长途驾驶时的一些安全提示；根据“The general speed limit is 60 km per hur in areas with street lights.”可知，文章有谈到限速；根据“Because traffic travels at high speeds n mtrways, yu must be especially careful.”可知，文章有谈到高速公路上的安全警告。根据“Everyne in the car must wear a seat belt. It is the law.”可知，文章有提及必须佩戴安全带，但没有谈到安全带的重要性。故选C。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了出行时安全驾车的注意事项等，因此选项B“安全到达目的地”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu may need t drive mre slwly in wet weather.”可知，潮湿天气，需要驾驶得更加缓慢，也就是说，如果驾驶速度太快，则容易酿成交通事故。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keep t the left unless vertaking”可知，此处提醒读者除非超车，否则要靠左行驶，纽约、北京都是靠右行驶，因此最有可能是给伦敦的读者看的。故选B。
D
Have yu ever frgtten where yur scks are when yu wake up in the mrning? Can yu remember what yu ate fr lunch a week ag? ____32____ But nw yu shuld be thankful.
Scientists frm the University f Trnt fund that frgetting is actually a key part f learning. Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better. ____33____ Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. ____34____ Fr example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many peple every day and will prbably nly remember them fr a shrt time. But a designer wh ften meets his r her custmers will remember lnger.
That’s because ur brains keep making new neurns (神经元) frm stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a prfessr at the University f Trnt. There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海马体). ____35____ When new neurns g int the hippcampus, they renew ur ld memries.
Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries. ____36____ Sleep helps the brain stre and keep new facts and infrmatin, said Matthew Walker frm the University f Califrnia.
A. What kind f infrmatin is unnecessary?
B. It is imprtant fr us when we learn and remember things.
C. Yu may think that being frgetful is nt a gd thing.
D. When we dn’t have enugh sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new infrmatin.
E. In an envirnment that is always changing, ur brains may require us t remember less.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们对于大脑记忆的新发现。遗忘是正常的，除去没用的信息，可以帮助人们更好地利用大脑工作和学习。
【32题详解】
根据“But nw yu shuld be thankful.”可知but表示转折，前面应该是和“心存感激”相反的内容。选项C“你可能认为健忘不是一件好事。”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better”可知此处讲的是清除不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。选项A“哪些信息是不必要的？”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. ”可知此处讲述的是环境的影响。选项E“在一个不断变化的环境中，我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海马体)”可知说的是人大脑里的海马体，选项B“当我们学习和记忆事物时，它对我们很重要。”符合语境，故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries”可知睡眠对记忆力有很大的影响。选项D“当我们没有足够的睡眠时，我们可能很难记住新的信息。”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题I分，共15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My elder sister and I were in the same schl. She was different. She was s ____37____ that she culdn’t even lk at peple in the eye. S I never tld anyne ____38____ that she was my sister. Hwever, ne thing happened just tw years ag. It changed ____39____ I viewed her. It als changed me.
Befre graduatin, the schl asked everyne t give a shw. ____40____ my sister was unable t wrk with thers, she was the nly ne left withut a grup. S she had t d it ____41____.“I will sing,” my sister tld my parents and invited me t watch it. Hearing that, I was ____42____. Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl? I knew very well that if I ____43____ this t happen, she and I wuld becme a jke. But she insisted.
The big day came. I sat in the seat telling myself, “It is fine. ____44____ knws she is yur sister.” The shw started. My sister ____45____ in frnt f us. It tk her almst a whle minute t tell her name and class! “Why is she taking s lng?” Peple arund me became ____46____. I felt nervus seat, hping I was smewhere else. ____47____, my sister started t sing. She pened her muth, and I culdn’t believe it—it was perfect and beautiful! Her shw went ____48____ . It wn high praise frm all the students and teachers.
At that mment, I realized that I was wrng. Hw culd I ____49____ my sister’s abilities? ____50____ filled my heart as I listened t the sng. Althugh she knew that I was nt ____51____ t watch her shw, she still frgave(原谅) me. She never tk anything that I did t her t heart. It was then that I decided t lve her cmpletely.
37. A. wrriedB. shyC. prudD. cl
38. A. in allB. in placeC. in publicD. in fear
39. A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. hw
40. A. SinceB. IfC. UnlessD. Thugh
41. A. fastB. alneC. slwlyD. heavily
42. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. surprisedD. relaxed
43. A. expectedB. advisedC. frcedD. allwed
44. A. AnybdyB. NbdyC. SmebdyD. Everybdy
45. A. appearedB. cheeredC. practisedD. returned
46. A. strangeB. interestingC. carefulD. impatient
47. A. FinallyB. FirstC. MreverD. Otherwise
48. A. badlyB. rapidlyC. suddenlyD. smthly
49. A. prveB. nticeC. dubtD. accept
50. A. WarmthB. SadnessC. ShameD. Jy
51. A. ableB. willingC. afraidD. lucky
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者害羞的姐姐要在学校演出，作者刚开始害怕丢人不想去，但是姐姐坚持让作者去，当作者看完姐姐精彩的演出后，为自己刚开始的想法感到羞愧，但是姐姐并没有怪作者，而是原谅了作者。
【37题详解】
句意：她太害羞了，甚至不能直视别人的眼睛。
wrried担心的；shy害羞的；prud骄傲的；cl酷的。根据“wh was s shy”可知她很害羞。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：所以我从来没有在公共场合告诉任何人她是我的姐姐。
in all总共；in place准备就绪；in public公共地；in fear害怕地。根据“that she was my sister”可知没有在公共场合说她是我姐姐。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：这改变了我对她的看法。
whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；hw如何。根据“I viewed her”可知是如何看她。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作，她是唯一一个没有团队的人。
since因为；if如果；unless除非；thugh虽然。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：所以她不得不一个人做。
fast快；alne独自；slwly慢地；heavily重重地。根据“my sister was unable t wrk with thers, she was the nly ne left withut a grup”可知她没有组，所以她自己一个人做。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：听到这个，我很惊讶。
satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl”可知听到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌，应该是很惊讶。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：我很清楚，如果我允许这种情况发生，她和我会成为一个笑话。
expected期待；advised建议；frced迫使；allwed允许。根据“this t happen”可知是允许这种事情发生，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。
anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据“I never tld she was my sister”可知没有说过她是自己的姐姐，所以没有人知道。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我姐姐出现在我们面前。
appeared出现；cheered欢呼；practised练习；returned归还。根据“in frnt f us”可知是出现在我们面前。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：我周围的人变得不耐烦了。
strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；careful认真的；impatient不耐心的。根据“Why is she taking s lng”可知姐姐开始花了一分钟时间，周围人都变得不耐烦了。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：最后，我姐姐开始唱歌了。
finally终于；first第一；mrever而且；therwise否则。根据“my sister started t sing”可知最后终于开始唱歌了。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：她的演出进行得很顺利。
badly差；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；smthly顺利地。根据“It wn high praise frm all the students and teachers.”可知她的演出很顺利，所以赢得了所有学生和老师的赞扬。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：我怎么能怀疑我姐姐的能力呢？
prve证明；ntice注意；dubt怀疑；accept接受。根据“At that mment, I realized that I was wrng”可知意识到了自己的错误，不该怀疑自己的姐姐。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：当我听着这首歌的时候，我的心充满了羞愧。
warmth温暖；sadness悲伤；shame羞愧；jy高兴。根据语境可知，作者刚开始怀疑姐姐，应该感到羞愧。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：虽然她知道我不愿意看她的节目，但她还是原谅了我。
able能的；willing乐意的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“t watch her shw”以及前文可知作者刚开始是不愿意来看她的演出。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn frm water? Lazi, a famus Chinese thinker ____52____ lived arund 2,500 years ag, might have an answer.
Lazi tells us that the tp character is just like water. All life in the wrld cannt live withut water, but water never asks fr anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, cmpeting with ____53____. It simply keeps giving quietly. Als, water ften stays where peple dn’t like. This kind f lw prfile (低姿态) makes water the clsest ____54____ the law f the universe (万物之规).
In dealing with peple, we can act as water. D ur best t help ____55____ withut trying t get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Dn’t always talk abut the ____56____ yu gave t ther peple. Even if yu are in a ____57____ situatin, yu need t stay calm. After all, water will nt chse where t be, and it ____58____ ges t where it is needed.
The Chinese natin has always held dear Lazi’s ideas abut water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping ____59____ it at the welcme dinner f the 22nd APEC Ecnmic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are ____60____ tgether by the water f the Pacific Ocean and have a shared respnsibility t make the Pacific an cean f ____61____, friendship and cperatin (合作). This is the wisdm (智慧) water brings us.
【答案】52. wh
53. nne 54. t
55. thers 56. help
57. difficult
58. just 59. mentined
60. brught
61. peace
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了老子上善若水的思想和在现代的运用。
【52题详解】
句意：生活在2500年前的中国著名思想家老子或许有答案。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
【53题详解】
句意：它使所有人受益，不与任何人竞争。根据“It benefits all, cmpeting with...”结合选词可知，水使所有人受益，不与任何人竞争，应用nne。故填nne。
【54题详解】
句意：这种低调使水成为最接近万物之规的东西。 clse t“靠近”，是固定短语。故填t。
55题详解】
句意：尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，不要试图得到任何回报。根据“D ur best t trying t get anything back”可知，文章建议我们尽最大的努力去帮助别人，应用thers“其他人”作宾语。故填thers。
【56题详解】
句意：不要总是谈论你给别人的帮助。根据“Dn’t always talk abut gave t ther peple.”结合选词可知，此处指不要总是谈论你给别人的帮助。名词help“帮助”符合句意。故填help。
【57题详解】
句意：即使身处困境，也要保持冷静。此空应填形容词作定语，根据“yu need t stay calm.”可知，需要保持冷静是在身处困境的时候，应用形容词difficult。故填difficult。
【58题详解】
句意：毕竟，水不会选择去哪里，它只是去需要它的地方。根据“water will nt chse where t be, and t where it is needed.”结合选词可知，水只是去需要它的地方，应用副词just“仅仅”修饰动词g。故填just。
【59题详解】
句意：2014年，习近平主席在北京举行的亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正式会议的欢迎晚宴上提到了这一点。根据“President Xi at the welcme dinner”结合选词可知，习近平主席提到了老子这种思想。动词mentin“提到”符合句意，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填mentined。
【60题详解】
句意：他说，亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起，有共同的责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作的海洋。根据“He said APEC members by the water f the Pacific Ocean”可知，亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起，结合选词可知，本题考查动词短语bring tgether“使在一起”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brught。
【61题详解】
句意：他说，亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起，有共同的责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作的海洋。此空应填一名词和空后的friendship以及cperatin并列，结合选词可知peace“和平”符合语境。故填peace。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As “man’s best friend”, dgs are the mst ppular pets in the wrld. Cme and learn mre abut them.
____62____ ancient China, dgs received less respect. The wrd “dg” was used as part f many negative phrases, like guzhangrenshi（狗仗人势）and yingyinggugu（蝇营狗苟）.
One reasn is that mst peple were farmers back then. Experts believe dgs were less imprtant ____63____ livestck（家畜）like hrses and xen in helping peple ___64___ daily wrk.
Traditinally, peple admire thse ____65____ have nble（高尚的）character and dignity（尊严）. Cmpared with ther animals, dgs depend mre ____66____ human beings and ften fllw their wner’s rders. This makes them seem like they shuld be lked dwn upn.
【答案】62. In 63. than
64. with 65. wh 66. n
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了狗在中国古代不受尊重的原因。
【62题详解】
句意：在中国古代，狗很少受到尊重。此处缺少介词，指在中国古代，应用介词in，首字母大写。故填In。
【63题详解】
句意：专家认为，在帮助人们完成日常工作方面，狗不如马和牛等牲畜重要。根据“less imprtant”可知，此处表比较，应用than“比”。故填than。
【64题详解】
句意：专家认为，在帮助人们完成日常工作方面，狗不如马和牛等牲畜重要。此处是短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
【65题详解】
句意：传统上，人们钦佩那些有高尚品格和尊严的人。根据“peple admire thse …have nble（高尚的）character and dignity”可知，thse为先行词，指人，应用wh引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【66题详解】
句意：与其他动物相比，狗更依赖人类，经常听从主人的命令。此处是短语depend n“依赖”。故填n。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Xia Min! ______67______?
B: I’m reading a reprt.
A: ______68______?
B: It’s abut the crew (全体机组成员) f China’s Shenzhu 16.
A: Is there anything special?
B: ______69______. One f the three astrnauts, Gui Haicha, is a prfessr (教授) frm Beihang University.
A: Really? ______70______?
B: He was chsen because he is an expert in this field.
A: What else?
B: He is als a sprts lver. Then what d yu think an astrnaut shuld be like?
A: ______71______.
B: Maybe yu’re right.
【答案】67. What are yu ding/reading
68. What’s it abut
69. Yes, there is
70. Why was he chsen as an astrnaut
71. An astrnaut shuld have a strng will and a gd bdy （本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了宇航员桂海潮。
【67题详解】
根据“I’m reading a reprt.”可知，此处是在问B在读什么或做什么。故填What are yu ding/reading。
【68题详解】
根据“It’s abut the crew f China’s Shenzhu 16.”可知，此处问的是报告是关于什么内容的，故填What’s it abut。
【69题详解】
根据“Is there anything special?”和“One f the three astrnauts, Gui Haicha, is a prfessr frm Beihang University.”可知，报道里有一些特别的消息，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, there is。
【70题详解】
根据“He was chsen because he is an expert in this field.”可知，此处问的是桂海潮被选为宇航员的原因。故填Why was he chsen as an astrnaut。
【71题详解】
根据“Then what d yu think an astrnaut shuld be like?”可知，此处应回答宇航员应具有的素质。故填An astrnaut shuld have a strng will and a gd bdy。（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了毕业感言短视频征集活动。
请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。
要点如下：
(1)回顾过去；
(2)表达感谢；
(3)展望未来。
注意：
(1)词数80~100, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui. I am hnred t share sme f my thughts and feelings with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui. I am hnred t share sme f my thughts and feelings with yu. I’ve been in this schl fr three years. The schl is beautiful and my schl life is really clurful. In the past, I learned a lt frm my teachers and classmates and made much prgress. I als made a lt f friends wh helped me a lt.
I want t thank ur teachers and parents fr their supprt and help. Nt nly d they teach us knwledge, but als they help us shape ur character. I wish ur schl mre beautiful and all f us a wnderful future. Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述过去的3年生活；
第二步，表达对老师、同学感谢以及表达美好祝福；
第三步，最后结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
①in the past在过去
②make much prgress取得进步
③make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①Nt nly d they teach us knwledge, but als they help us shape ur character.（部分倒装句）Twn Camp
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