福建省厦门市湖滨中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（）

这是一份福建省厦门市湖滨中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（），共27页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（试卷满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟）
学校________________姓名________________座位号___________________
考生注意
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 1-70 小题为选择题(16-20小题除外)，请考生将答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用05毫米的黑签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)
I听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍)
6. What will the by prbably d?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Read in the library.B. G t the muntains.C. Stay at hme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and Student.C. Pliceman and driver.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Wh is prbably the wner f the schlbag?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sally.B. Lisa.C. Jack.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What kind f music des the girl like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Light music.B. Pp music.C. Rck music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the girl’s favrite inventin?
A. The car.B. The Internet.C. The plane.
11. When did Henry invent a kind f machine?
A. In 2011.B. In 2012.C. In 2013.
【答案】10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw much is the white mbile phne?
A. 400 dllars.B. 200 dllars.C. 100 dllars.
13. Which mbile phne will the man buy?
A. The white ne.B. Neither.C. The black ne.
【答案】12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did the girl feel nervus befre ging t Switzerland?
A. She desn’t knw the language.
B. She desn’t knw the custms.
C. She desn’t have friends there.
15. What des the by advise the girl t d?
A. T be n time.B. T buy a watchC. T bring a gift.
【答案】14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，根据所听到短文内容完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. Travel
17. 2000 18. magazine
19. September
20. website
【解析】
【原文】略
II 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 (每小题1分，满分 15 分)
21. With ______ develpment f science and technlgy, China has entered ______ new era(时代).
A. a ; theB. the ; aC. the ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着科技的进步，中国进入了一个新时代。
考查冠词。a不定冠词；the定冠词。第一空特指“科技的进步”，应该用定冠词the表特指；第二空表泛指的“一个时代”，应该用不定冠词，根据其后new是辅音音素发音开头，可知用a，故选B。
【点睛】冠词作为一种虚词，一般只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和零冠词。笼统来说，定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指。又不定冠词a/an之间也有区别，a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。
22. Sme peple eat with their eyes. They prefer t rder what ______ nice.
A. lksB. smellsC. tastes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人用眼睛选择东西吃。他们更喜欢点看起来好吃的东西。
考查动词词义辨析。lks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据前文“Sme peple eat with their eyes”，可知是点“看起来好的食物”，故选A。
23. —Must I take acting lessns and be an actress like yu, mm?
—N, yu ________, darling. Yu are free t make yur wn decisin.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我必须上表演课，成为像你一样的演员吗，妈妈？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你有自己做决定的自由。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“Must I take acting lessns and be an actress like yu, mm?”可知以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用情态动词needn’t。故选B。
24. — Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes, Tny?
— Sure. Mm will be mad if she sees this ______ ,I think.
A. matterB. excuseC. mess
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能扔一下垃圾然后洗一下碗吗？——当然。我觉得妈妈如果看见这团乱肯定会很生气。
考查名词词义辨析。matter问题；excuse借口；mess脏乱。根据句意，可知此处表示“脏乱”，故选C。
25. ______ f them culd help t slve the truble, s we had t turn t a third persn fr help.
A. nneB. neitherC. either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们都不能帮忙解决这个麻烦，所以我们不得不向另一个人求助。
考查不定代词。nne三者及以上都不；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个。根据后文“s we had t turn t a third persn fr help”表示向第三个人求助，可知此处是“两者都不行”，故选B。
【点睛】nne, neither和either的用法区别如下：either意为“两者中任意一个”，是肯定概念，其后谓语动词用单数；neither意为“两者都不”，是否定概念，其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数；nne意为“三者及以上都不”，是否定概念，其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数。
26 Be yurself! Never fllw anyne else’s path ______ yu’re in the wds and yu are lst.
A. unlessB. althughC. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：做你自己！即使你在树林里迷路了，也不要走别人的路。
考查从属连词。unless除非；althugh虽然，即使；since自从。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示让步，应该用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【点睛】althugh可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，即使”，注意其不与but连用，但可与yet, still连用。还可引导让步状语从句的连词有thugh, as, while, even if, even thugh等。
27. —Peter, can yu repeat what Tina said just nw?
—Srry, I didn’t ________ what she said.
A. pay attentin tB. get n well withC. fall in lve with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你能重复一下蒂娜刚才说的话吗？——对不起，我没注意听她说的话。
考查动词短语辨析。pay attentin t注意；get n well with和……相处；fall in lve with爱上。根据“I didn’ she said.”可知，没有听到蒂娜说的话，应是没有注意。故选A。
28. Dn’t say that again. It’s ______ just a jke t yu, but t me, it’s nt funny at all.
A. mainlyB. prbablyC. cmpletely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：别再说那个了。这可能对你来说只是个笑话，但是对我来说，这一点也不好玩。
考查副词词义辨析。mainly主要；prbably可能；cmpletely完全。根据句意，可知此处表示“可能”，故选B。
29. — ______ can yu hld yur breath under the water?
— Less than expected.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在水底能憋气多久？——比预期的时间短。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw sn多久之后；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次。根据句意，可知此处表示“多长时间”，故选B。
【点睛】hw lng与hw sn都与时间长短有关，两者的区别在于：hw sn意为“多久之后”，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in +一段时间”；hw lng意为“多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，它可用于各种时态，其答语通常是（fr）three days/weeks/mnths等时间段。
30. －Steve, did yu see the lantern shw when yu were in Fuzhu?
－Of curse! __________beautiful lanterns!
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在福州的时候看灯展了吗？——当然看了，多漂亮的灯啊！
考查感叹句。根据beautiful lanterns可知，感叹句的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+复数名词+主+谓！lanterns是可数名词复数形式，故选A。
31. Nwdays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and nline shpping ______ the New Fur Great Inventins in China.
A. are calledB. are callingC. have called
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购在中国被称为“新四大发明”。
考查被动语态。根据主语是动词call的承受者，可知此处构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be dne，故选A。
32. China’s space industry has _________ a lt in the past few years, especially with the latest achievement f Tianwen 1.
A. prgressedB. preventedC. plluted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去几年中，中国的航天事业取得了很大进步，特别是天问一号的最新成就。
考查动词辨析。prgressed进步；prevented阻止；plluted污染。根据“especially with the latest achievement f Tianwen 1.”可知，此处是指在过去的几年中，取得了很大进步。故选A。
33. — The village ______ we visited last year has changed a lt.
— That’s true. S what abut ging there again in the summer vacatin?
A. whichB. whereC. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个我们去年参观过的村庄改变了许多。——是的。那暑假再去那儿一次怎么样？
考查关系代词。which先行词为物；where先行词在从句中充当地点状语；when先行词在从句中充当时间状语。此处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词village，在从句中充当宾语，先行词village为物，应该用关系代词which，故选A。
34. —China Tw Sessin (两会) has been ver. Culd tell me ________, Mr. Chen?
— It aims (旨在) t vice peple’s pinins and raise their suggestins.
A. what peple ften d at the meeting
B. when peple have the meeting
C. why peple hld the meeting every year
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国两会已经结束。陈先生，你能告诉我为什么每年举行两会吗？——它旨在说出人们的想法，提出他们的建议。
考查宾语从句。what peple ften d at the meeting人们通常在会上做什么；when peple have the meeting人们什么时候开会；why peple hld the meeting every year为什么人们举行两会。根据后文“It aims (旨在) t vice peple’s pinins and raise their suggestins.”可知，两会的目的是说出人们的想法提出他们的建议，回答的是两会的目的，因此前文应问“为什么开展两会”。选项C符合语境。故选C。
35. — Gd news! Anther new member in the Beidu family was sent int space.
— Scientists tried their best t pay attentin t every detail. T them, ________.
A. it never rains but it purs
B. a fiend in need is a friend indeed
C. a miss is as gd as a mile
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。
考查常识习语。it never rains but it purs不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Scientists tried their best t pay attentin t every detail.”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。
Ⅲ 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
I believe listening is a pwerful medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last ____36____ t see and I gt int her rm. She was an ld wman, sitting n the bed, trying t ____37____ her scks. I said smething like this: “Hw are yu feeling? The nurse says yur sn is visiting yu tday. I believe yu are ____38____ seeing him.”
She stpped me in a serius vice, “Sit dwn, dctr. This is my stry, nt yurs.”
I was surprised and ____39____. I sat dwn and helped her with the scks. She began t tell me that her nly sn lived nt far frm her, ____40____ she had nt seen him fr five years. She believed her health prblems were because f missing her sn. After hearing her stry and helping her put n her scks, I asked if there was ____41____ I culd d fr her. She ____42____ her head and smiled. All she wanted me t d was t ____43____.
Each stry is different. Sme are clear, ____44____ are nt, yet all thse things d nt really matter. What matters t the stryteller is that the stry is heard.
Listening t smene’s stry csts nthing but it is the key t healing (康复). I ften think f ____45____ the wman taught me, and I remind it myself f the imprtance stpping, sitting dwn and truly listening. I believe in the pwer f listening.
36.
A. dctrB. nurseC. patient
37.
A. take ffB. get ffC. put n
38.
A. lking frward tB. expectingC. ging n
39.
A. wrriedB. sadC. embarrassed
40.
A. andB. sC. but
41.
A. nthing elseB. anything elseC. smething else
42.
A. shkB. nddedC. waved
43.
A. seeB. hearC. listen
44.
A. therB. thersC. the ther
45.
A. thatB. hwC. what
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文借由作者的一次经历，说明“倾听”的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：我见到了最后一个病人，我进了她的房间。
dctr医生；nurse护士；patient病人。根据下一段“Sit dwn, dctr. This is…”，可知作者是医生，那个老妇人是病人。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：她是一个老妇人，坐在床上，试着穿上袜子。
take ff起飞、脱下；get ff离开；put n穿上。根据下文“I sat dwn and helped her with the scks.”（我坐下来帮她穿袜子。），可知此时的老妇人是试着穿上袜子。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我相信你很期待见到他。
lking frward t期待；expecting预料、期待；ging n继续。根据“The nurse says yur sn is visiting yu tday.”（护士说你儿子今天来看你。），由此可知医生判断老妇人是期待见到儿子的，lk frward t ding sth.“期盼做某事”。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：我既惊讶又尴尬。
wrried担心的；sad难过的；embarrassed尴尬。根据上文“This is my stry, nt yurs.”（这是我的故事，不是你的。），可推知此时的医生是感到“既惊讶又尴尬”的。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子住在离她不远的地方，但她已经五年没见过他了。
and和；s所以；but但是。根据“her nly sn lived nt far frm her”和“she had nt seen him fr five years”的逻辑关系，可知空处应填but表示“转折”。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：听完她的故事，帮她穿上袜子后，我问她还有什么我可以为她做的。
nthing else没有其他东西；anything else别的东西；smething else其他的东西。根据“I asked if…”和“I culd d fr her”，结合语境，可知此处表示“还有什么我可以为她做的”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：她摇了摇头，笑了。
shk摇动；ndded点头；waved挥手。根据下文“All she wanted me t d was t…”，可知此处表示“摇头”。故选A，
【43题详解】
句意：她想让我做的就是倾听。
see看见；hear听见；listen听。根据文章第一段“I believe listening is a pwerful medicine”，可知空处表示“倾听”。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：有些是清楚的，有些则不然，但所有这些都无关紧要。
ther另外的；thers其他的人或事；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“Sme are clear…”，可知此处是sme..., 表示“一些……，其他……”，为固定句型。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我经常想起那位女士教给我的东西，我自己也提醒自己停下来、坐下来、真正倾听的重要性。
that那个；hw如何；what什么。根据“the wman taught me”，可知空处应填what。故选C。
IV 阅读理解(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题 2分，满分 40 分)
A
A dctr, a lawyer, a little by and a priest (牧师) were ut fr a Sunday afternn trip n a small plane. Suddenly, the plane develped engine prblems. Althugh the pilt tried his best, the plane still started t g dwn. Finally, the pilt gave up and grabbed (抓住) a parachute, shuted t the passengers that they had better jump, and jumped ut. Unluckily, there were nly three parachutes left.
The dctr grabbed ne and said “I’m a dctr! I am able t save a lt f lives, s I must live” and jumped ut. The lawyer then said, “I’m a lawyer and lawyers are the smartest peple in the wrld. I must live.” He als grabbed a parachute withut thinking and jumped ff.
The priest lked at the little by and said, “My sn, I’ve lived a lng and full life. Yu are yung and have yur whle life ahead f yu. Take the last parachute and live.” The little by handed the parachute back t the priest and said, “Nt t wrry, Father. The smartest man in the wrld just tk ff with my backpack. Take it and jump first, please!”
46. There were ________ parachutes in ttal (总共) n the plane.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 2
47. The right rder f peple jumping ff the plane is ________.
A. Pilt - Priest - Dctr - Lawyer - ByB. Pilt - Lawyer - Dctr - By - Priest
C. Pilt - Dctr - Lawyer - Priest - ByD. Pilt - Dctr - Priest - By - Lawyer
48. In fact, the ________ jumped ff withut the parachute.
A. dctrB. piltC. lawyerD. by
49. Accrding t the text, we can infer that ________.
A. the priest was a very kind ld manB. the by jumped ff with his backpack
C the dctr saved the by and the priestD. the lawyer can be alive .
50. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rse.
B. Heaven helps thse help wh help themselves
C. Gd things happen t gd peple
D. Where there is a will, there is a way
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是一个很幽默荒诞的小故事，五个人在一架小飞机上突然遇到了事故，只有四个降落伞，于是在讨论如何逃生的故事。结局让人忍俊不禁，这也告诉大家一个道理：不要过于自以为是，不然很容易聪明反被聪明误。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, the pilt gave up and grabbed a parachute, shuted t the passengers that they had better jump, and jumped ut. Unluckily, there were nly three parachutes left.”可知飞行员拿着一个降落伞跳下去了，然后飞机上还有三个，一共四个。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, the pilt gave up and grabbed a parachute”、“The dctr grabbed ne and said…and jumped ut”、“The lawyer then said…and jumped ff”和“Nt t wrry, Father. The smartest man in the wrld just tk ff with my backpack. Take it and jump first, please”可知，正确顺序是：飞行员——医生——律师——牧师——男孩，故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The lawyer then said, ‘I’m a lawyer and lawyers are the smartest peple in the wrld. I must live.’”及“The smartest man in the wrld just tk ff with my backpack”可知，律师是世界上最聪明的，男孩说最聪明的人错拿了他的背包，由此可知是律师没有拿降落伞就跳下去了，故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My sn, I’ve lived a lng and full life. Yu are yung and have yur whle life ahead f yu. Take the last parachute and live”可知，牧师以为只剩下最后一个降落伞，想把这个降落伞让给男孩，由此可知他是一位善良的人，故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。在这次事故中，五个人只有四个降落伞，在牧师以为剩下一个的时候，主动让男孩跳，结果发现律师拿错了背包下去了，所以牧师和男孩都有了降落伞，这里告诉我们好的事情会发生在好人身上。故选C。
B
Earthquake safety tips: What t d befre, during and after the shaking?
51. What shuld yu d t prepare fr an earthquake?
A. Try t live withut a cellphne.
B. Practice “drp, cver and hld n”.
C. Keep ne flashlight n in the living rm.
D. Plan with yur family hw t stay tgether.
52. What shuld yu d if yu are in a car during an earthquake?
A. Stp against a wall r beside a pwer ple.
B. Park the car in a safe place.
C. Keep driving until the earthquake stps.
D. Get ut f the car as quickly as pssible.
53. What can we use right after an earthquake?
A. Elevatrs. B. Fire.C. Electricity. D. Stairs.
54. In which case can yu mve seriusly injured peple?
A. Their legs and arms are brken. B. There is much dirt in the air.
C. The grund is very cld. D. A wall will fall n them.
55. Which part f the newspaper might the text frm?
A. Travel.B. Fashin.
C. Safety.D. Business.
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇地震避险指南。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Practice ‘drp, cver and hld n’ in each safe place.”可知避难指南中介绍，地震来临前应该练习“倒地，掩护和坚持”。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are in a car, stp in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stps.”可知如果你在车里，停在一个安全的地方，待在车里，直到地震停止。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use the stairs instead f elevatrs”可知地震后走楼梯，不能坐电梯。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t mve seriusly injured peple unless they are in danger f being harmed.”可知不要移动严重受伤的人，除非他们有受伤的危险。D选项“有个墙要倒向他们”是有可能受伤的情况，这种情况能够移动伤员。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇地震避险指南，因此可以在安全部分看到。故选C。
C
Michelle Yeh becmes the first Asian wman t win Best Actress.
“Ladies, dn’t let anyne ever tell yu’re past yur prime (黄金期)” said 60-year-ld Michelle Yeh at the Academy Awards ceremny (奥斯卡颁奖礼) as she received her Best Actress Award.
On March 12 lcal time, the Malaysian-brn actress made histry by becming the first Asian wman t win this Oscar award. She defeated (打败) great cmpetitrs, including tw-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nminee Michelle Williams, fr her excellent perfrmance in the sci-fi cmedy Everything Everywhere All at Once (《瞬息全宇宙》). In the film, she plays an rdinary Asian mther wh struggles with daily trivia but later finds cnfidence and value in the multiverse (多元宇宙).
Yeh started acting at 22 when she played a bullied girl in her first film, after which she picked a harder rad and mre imprtant rles by becming an actin star. In the highly cmpetitive Hng Kng film industry in the 1980s and 1990s, she fught her way up by ding crazy stunts (特技) by herself—jumping frm bridges, flying int the air and crashing (猛撞) thrugh glass.
But that’s just the start—she didn’t just stay in Hng Kng r as an actin star. She brke int Hllywd and made mre blckbusters (票房大片) as well as artistic (艺术的) mvies.
Yeh is respected fr her lengthy (长的) career. That’s because while mst actresses f her age have stpped wrking due t all kinds f reasns, she never gave up.
Yeh has faced fewer acting pprtunities t as she has aged. It prbably was at a time when I thught, “Hey, cme n, girl. Yu had a really, really gd run…Then alng came the best gift: Everything Everywhere All at Once” she said.
56. Hw ld was Yeh when she gt the Best Actress Award?
A. 50 years ld.B. 65 years ld.C. 70 years ld.D. 60 years ld.
57. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “nminee”?
A. 被提名者B. 获奖者C. 竞争者D. 编曲者
58. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Yeh will never give up acting.
B. Everything Everywhere All at Once (《瞬息全宇宙》) is a dcumentary.
C. Hng Kng film industry has becme less ppular nw.
D. Yeh has wned the Oscar twice.
59. Which is true accrding the passage?
A. Yeh is lucky in her career life.
B. Yeh is wrking hard at crashing the glass.
C. Yeh is a famus actin mvie star arund the wrld.
D. Yeh has t stp wrking due t sme reasns.
60. The passage is mainly talk abut ________.
A. A famus Oscar AwardB. A famus mvie
C. A famus Asian wmanD. A famus Academy Awards ceremny
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了首位在奥斯卡颁奖礼上获得最佳女主角的亚洲女性——杨紫琼。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“said 60-year-ld Michelle Yeh at the Academy Awards ceremny (奥斯卡颁奖礼) as she received her Best Actress Award”可知是60岁，故选D。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She defeated (打败) great cmpetitrs, including tw-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nminee Michelle Williams”可知是指她击败了五次提名的Michelle Williams，因此nminee意思是“被提名者”，故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That’s because while mst actresses f her age have stpped wrking due t all kinds f reasns, she never gave up.”可知她从未放弃表演，故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But that’s just the start—she didn’t just stay in Hng Kng r as an actin star. She brke int Hllywd and made mre blckbusters (票房大片) as well as artistic (艺术的) mvies”可知杨紫琼是一位全球闻名的动作片明星。故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了首位在奥斯卡颁奖礼上获得最佳女主角的亚洲女性——杨紫琼。故选C。
D
Peple ften use their phnes t take pictures f their meals—especially fancy（华丽的）nes—t share nline. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-prgram, encurages yu t take pictures f yur empty plates after a meal. The prgram’s AI（智能）“sees” that yur plates are empty and gives yu pints. Yu can use these pints t buy yurself gifts r give away the pints t buy meals fr children in pr areas.
The prgram was develped by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technlgy is a gd way t cut dwn fd waste,” said Liu. He put tgether a 20-member team t wrk n the prgram. T teach the prgram’s Al hw t recgnize（辨别）empty plates, the team spent half a year cllecting100,000 phts frm restaurants in 10 cities.
The team als started a campaign called Clear Yur Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students cmpete against each ther t see wh can get thse mst pints in Clear Plate. Nw in its third year, the ne-mnth campaign has reached 1, 017 schls. In 2020, almst 16 millin peple tk part in it, cutting dwn fd waste by 862 tns and carbn emissins（排放）by 3, 337 tns.
Thanks t his wrk, Liu was chsen as ne f the United Natins’ 2020 Class f Yung Leaders fr the Sustainable Develpment Gals（可持续发展目标）. “We hpe ur effrts can encurage yung peple t cherish（珍惜）the fd and save the fd,” Liu said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
61. Peple are encuraged t share their ________ plates after meals in the prgram Clear Plate.
A. emptyB. fancyC. fullD. creative
62. Why did Lin develp the prgram?
A. T make peple enjy their lives.B. T develp science and technlgy.
C. T cut dwn fd waste.D. T cmplete his hmewrk in the university.
63. What des the underlined wrd “campaign” mean?
A. vlunteer.B. ability.C. cmmunicatin.D. activity.
64. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. We can give away pints in the prgram t ur friends t buy meals.
B. Liu’s team made effrts t teach the prgram’s AI hw t recgnize empty plates.
C. In 2018, 1, 017 schls tk part in the Clear Yur Plate campaign.
D. Liu was the yungest leader f the United Natins.
65. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw can we becme gd leaders.B. The ways t save fd.
C. A prgram helps us save fd.D. Everyne can be an inventr.
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“光盘打卡”的创始人柳济琛创办小程序激励大家采取行动反对粮食浪费的故事。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-prgram, encurages yu t take pictures f yur empty plates after a meal. The prgram’s AI（智能）‘sees’ that yur plates are empty and gives yu pints. ”可知，在“光盘打卡”微信小程序中，人们被鼓励在饭后分享他们的空盘子。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Technlgy is a gd way t cut dwn fd waste,’ said Liu.”可知，刘的团队开发了该程序，以减少食物浪费。故选C。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The team als started a campaign called Clear Yur Plate in Chinese universities in 2018.”可知，在大学里应该是开展了“光盘打卡”这个活动，所以划线词“campaign”与D选项activity“活动”意思相近。故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He put tgether a 20-member team t wrk n the prgram. T teach the prgram’s Al hw t recgnize（辨别）empty plates, the team spent half a year cllecting100,000 phts frm restaurants in 10 cities.（他组建了一个20人的团队来完成这个项目。为了教该项目的人工智能如何识别空盘子，该团队花了半年时间从10个城市的餐馆收集了10万张照片。）”可知，刘的团队努力去教这个程序的人工智能如何辨别空盘子。故选B。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“光盘打卡”的创始人柳济琛创办小程序激励大家采取行动反对粮食浪费的故事。故选C。
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Giant pandas are Chinese ambassadrs (使者) and are lved by peple wrldwide. China used t give away pandas as gifts t ther cuntries as a symbl f friendship. But sme pandas are cming hme sn. ____66____ I watched the news abut panda Xiangxiang. I am s happy Chinese peple value these pandas abrad.
Last summer, I jined the SSP Panda Vlunteer Camp and travelled t Chengdu, Sichuan. Our vlunteer wrk began n August 7. Early in the mrning, my teammates and I arrived at Wlng Natinal Panda Nature Reserve. ____67____ The wrkers there tld us many interesting facts abut the animals. Pandas are lvely, but they are very lazy. ____68____ Yes, they nly spend tw hurs ding exercise! ____69____ They eat bamb as much as they can. N wnder they are very fat!
We helped the wrkers at the reserve feed the pandas and clean the yards. Our vlunteer tur came t an end n August 11. Having spent five days at the reserve, I was very unwilling t leave. I learned a lt during the trip. ____70____ I hpe all f us shuld shulder the respnsibility f prtecting the envirnment and make an effrt t prevent pandas frm dying ut.
A. I am a big fan f this cute and friendly animals.
B. It’s the biggest panda reserve in China.
C. Pandas like t eat carrts and bamb.
D. Every day, they spend abut ten hurs sleeping and twelve hurs eating.
E. Pandas are in great danger.
【答案】66. A 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫是中国使者，深受全世界人民的喜爱，并主要讲述了作者去四川成都卧龙国家熊猫自然保护区做志愿者的经历。
【66题详解】
根据下文“I watched the news abut panda Xiangxiang. I am s happy Chinese peple value these pandas abrad.”可知，此处所讲述的内容与“我”和“熊猫”有关，选项A“我非常喜欢这种可爱且友好的动物”符合语境。故选A。
【67题详解】
根据上文“my teammates and I arrived at Wlng Natinal Panda Nature Reserve”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项B“它是中国最大的熊猫保护区”，卧龙国家熊猫自然保护区是中国最大的熊猫保护区。故选B。
【68题详解】
根据上文“Pandas are lvely, but they are very lazy.”和下文“Yes, they nly spend tw hurs ding exercise!”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项D“每天，它们花大约10个小时睡觉，12个小时吃饭”，介绍了大熊猫一天24个小时所做的事情。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据下文“They eat bamb as much as they can.”可知，此处应是介绍大熊猫吃的食物，选项C“熊猫喜欢吃胡萝卜和竹子”符合语境。故选C。
【70题详解】
根据下文“I hpe all f us shuld shulder the respnsibility f prtecting the envirnment and make an effrt t prevent pandas frm dying ut.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项E“大熊猫处于极大的危险之中”，大熊猫正处于险境，我们应该肩负起保护环境的责任，防止大熊猫灭绝。故选E。
第二部分（非选择题）
Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）
71. 老师想知道你对游戏节目的看法，他会这么问你：
_____________________________?
【答案】What d yu think f game shws
【解析】
【详解】老师想知道你对游戏节目的看法，他会这么问你：你觉得游戏节目怎么样？询问某人对某事的看法，用固定句型是“What d yu think ”，“游戏节目”game shws。故填What d yu think f game shws。
72 你想告诉Linda上课不要睡觉，可以这样说：
___________________________ in class, Linda.
【答案】Dn’t sleep/Yu shuldn’t (mustn’t) sleep
【解析】
【详解】想要告诉Linda上课不要睡觉，可以说“不要在课堂上睡觉，Linda”，用祈使句的否定式“Dn’t+动词原形”或借助情态动词shudn’t/mustn’t来提醒。故填Dn’t sleep/Yu shuldn’t (mustn’t) sleep。
73. 你想了解Jim怎么去上学，你可以这样问：
_____________________________, Jim?
【答案】Hw d yu get t schl
【解析】
【详解】结合题干可知，本句可表达为“你怎么去学校”，用hw引导特殊疑问句，get t schl“去学校”，故填Hw d yu get t schl。
74. 当朋友对你说“Thank yu!”时，你可以这样回答：
_____________________________.
【答案】Yu are welcme
【解析】
【详解】结合题干可知，当别人对自己说“谢谢”时，可回复“不客气”，其英文表达是Yu are welcme，故填Yu are welcme。
75. 你想知道这双鞋子的价格，你会这么询问服务员：
_____________________________?
【答案】Hw much is this pair f shes
【解析】
【详解】你想知道这双鞋子的价格，你会这么询问服务员：这双鞋子多少钱？询问价格，用句型“Hw much is/are ”，“这双鞋子”this pair f shes，作主语时看作三单，所以be动词用is。故填Hw much is this pair f shes。
看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
76. make，cttn _____________________________
77. there, future _____________________________
78. gd, Tm _____________________________
79. every, Tim _____________________________
80. since, 1982 _____________________________
【答案】76. This scarf is made f cttn.
77. There will be fewer cars in the future.
78. Tm is gd at playing the guitar.
79. Tim rides his bike t schl every day.
80. I have been a dctr since 1982.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，此句可表达为“这条围巾是棉质的”。围巾：this scarf，作主语，首字母大写；由于这条围巾的制作材料为棉质，仍看得出原材料，故“由……制作而成”应用“be made f”表示。棉，棉质：cttn。该句中主语“围巾”和谓语动词“制作”之间存在被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动态，且主语为名词单数，谓语动词用is。故填This scarf is made f cttn.
【77题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，此句可表达为“将来汽车将会减少”。结合提示词“there”可知，本句可用“there be”句型表达，首字母大写。更少的汽车：fewer cars；将来：in the future。本句时态应为一般将来时。故填There will be fewer cars in the future.
【78题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，此句可表达为“汤姆擅长弹吉他”。汤姆：Tm，作主语；擅长：be gd at ding sth.；弹吉他：play the guitar。该句时态为一般现在时，且主语为三单。故填Tm is gd at playing the guitar.
【79题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，此句可表达为“蒂姆每天骑着他的自行车上学”。蒂姆：Tim，作主语；骑自行车去上学：rides his bike t schl，作谓语；每天：every day。该句时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填Tim rides his bike t schl every day.
【80题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，此句可表达为“我从1982年开始当医生”。我：I，作主语；成为，当：be，作谓语；医生：a dctr；自从1982年：since 1982。结合since和语境可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have been …”。故填I have been a dctr since 1982.
VII 短文填词 (共10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Punch Out is a TV shw ____81____ is talking abut a lng fight between plice and bad peple. The main ____82____ [ˈkærɪktə] in this stry is An Xin, which is played by a famus actr by Zhang Yi. He is a nice pliceman in Jinghai City. He fights bad peple as well ____83____ their helpers. He always des the right thing. Amng all the characters, I like An Xin best because he is a ____84____ [ɡreɪt] pliceman. He is nt nly brave but ____85____ strng. He makes me ____86____ abut the hard wrk f the plice.
The TV shw is called Punch Out, which has smething t ____87____ with bxing, meaning “knck dwn the ppnent” r “ne-hit kill”. It shws us the life-and-death cnfrntatin (对决) ____88____ the plice and the criminals in the TV series. In ____89____ [ tʃai’ni:z ] it is called “狂飙”. It cmes frm a pem by Chairman Ma, which says “The internatinal sad sng sings a sng, the strm falls frm the sky fr me” (国际悲歌歌一曲，狂飙为我从天落).
In ____90____ wrd, I like the TV shw very much.
【答案】81. which##that
82. character
83. as 84. great
85. als 86. knw
87. d 88. between
89. Chinese
90. a
【解析】
【导语】本文简要介绍了电视剧《狂飙》，并表达了自己的喜爱。
【81题详解】
句意：电视剧《狂飙》讲述了一个警察与坏人之间的漫长斗争。此句是定语从句，先行词是shw，物，用that或者which引导。故填which/that。
【82题详解】
句意：这个故事里主要任务是安欣，由著名演员张译扮演。根据音标可知，此空为character，根据is可知，此空用单数。故填character。
【83题详解】
句意：他打击坏人和他们的帮凶。as well as表示“和；以及”。故填as。
【84题详解】
句意：在所有角色中，我最喜欢安欣，因为他是一个伟大出色的警察。根据音标可知，此空为great，表示“出色的”。故填great。
【85题详解】
句意：他不仅勇敢，而且强壮。nt als表示“不但……而且……”。故填als。
【86题详解】
句意：他让我知道警察的辛勤工作。make sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”，根据“abut the hard wrk f the plice.”可知电视剧让人知道警察的艰辛，knw表示“知道”。故填knw。
【87题详解】
句意：这部电视剧名叫《Punch Out》，和拳击有关，意思是“击倒对手”或“一击毙命”。have smething t d with表示“与……有关”。故填d。
【88题详解】
句意：在电视剧中展现了警察和罪犯之前的生死对决。表示“两者之间”。故填between。
【89题详解】
句意：中文它叫《狂飙》。根据音标可知，此空为Chinese，表示“中文”。故填Chinese。
【90题详解】
句意：总之，我非常喜欢这部电视剧。in a wrd表示“总之”。故填a。
Ⅷ．书面表达(满分15分)
91.
2023年兔年春晚的《满庭芳·国色》聚焦到中国传统五色——“黄、青、白、赤、黑”。该节目以舞为语、以曲为韵，桃红迎水袖、凝脂搭折扇、叶载油伞、群青合翎子、沉香配宝剑……桃红、凝脂、叶、群青、沉香等有着优美名字的“中国传统色”扑面而来让人获得沉浸式的高级感审美体验久久难以忘怀。我们的生活也应该是色彩丰富，现在请你谈谈生活中的颜色。
作文应包含四个方面：
1.你最喜欢哪一种颜色？
2.你喜欢上这个颜色的经历是什么？
3.这种颜色它能给你带来什么样的感受或者体验？
4.这个颜色和中国传统文化有什么联系或者意义？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many different kinds f clurs in the wrld, such as white, blue, range, red, and s n. But my favurite clur is white. I went n a trip t the ice city Harbin in winter last year. The city was wrapped in a thick carpet f snw. Ice and snw sculptures, in all their shapes and frms, adrned every crner f the streets. Peple went skiing, skating, and visiting lantern shws. A chrus f cheerful sunds lighted up the cldness with passin. White symblizes purity and eternity. Like a pure white castle, Harbin in winter is imbued with rmantic aura. Since then, white has been my favrite clur. It can make me feel relaxed. This character in shape symblizes the sun rising amid the cluds and muntains while giving ut incredible white light. The cndensed fat riginally refers t smth and white skin with a little yellwish hue which is the typical clr f Chinese peple’s skin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示，介绍自己喜欢的颜色；
第二步，根据提示，介绍跟颜色有关的经历；
第三步，介绍这种颜色带给自己的感受和与中国文化的联系。
[亮点词汇]
①g n a trip旅行
②wrap包；裹
③sculpture雕塑
④light up照亮
⑤passin激情
⑥symblize象征
⑦incredible难以置信的
⑧typical典型的
[高分句型]
The cndensed fat riginally refers t smth and white skin with a little yellwish hue which is the typical clr f Chinese peple’s skin.(which引导限定性定语从句)Yearly Shrt Stry Cmpetitin
New Subject
____16____
Wrds
Fewer than ____17____
Organizer
Mr. Smith.
Best Stry
Printed in the ____18____ New Writers
Deadline (截止日期)
____19____ 30th
Fr mre infrmatin
Visit the schl ____20____
Befre
*Plan with yur family.
Make sure everyne knws what t d during an earthquake. Talk abut where t g and what t d t stay safe if ne happens. Knwing what t d will help reduce fear and panic.
*Find “safe places”.
Pick “safe places” in each rm f yur hme and yur schl. A safe place culd be under a piece f furniture such as a strng table r desk. Or stay against a wall away frm windws, bkcases, r tall furniture that culd fall n yu. The clser yu are t yur safe place, the better.
*Practice “drp, cver and hld n” in each safe place.
*Drp t the flr.
*Take cver under strng furniture.
*If the safe place is nt nearby, sit n the flr next t a safe wall and cver yur head and neck with yur arms.
*Keep a flashlight and shes by each persn’s bed.
*Always keep yur cellphne n hand.
During
*Stay calm
If yu’re indrs, stay inside. If yu’re utside, stay utside.
*Indrs
Stay away frm windws and lamps.
*Outdrs
Stay away frm buildings’ walls and pwer ples (电线杆)
If yu are in a car, stp in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stps.
If yu are in a crwded place, prtect yur head with yur arms r take cver under seats and tables.
After
*Turn ff water electricity and gas.
*Use the stairs instead f elevatrs。
*Put ut any fire.
*Use flashlights, nt fire.
*Dn’t g int damaged buildings.
*If yu are trapped (围住), cver yur muth and nse. Dn’t shut. Hit with an bject t shw yur psitin.
*Dn’t mve seriusly injured peple unless they are in danger f being harmed.
*Dn’t use the phne unless it’s very necessary. Pay attentin t infrmatin nly frm the authrities (官方).