吉林省长春净月外国语实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份吉林省长春净月外国语实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
—It’s nt ________ big deal. I dn’t like ftball.
A. a; aB. the; anC. /; /D. an; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——-你错过了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——没什么大不了的。我不喜欢足球。
考查冠词。第一空中“match”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，句中“exciting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空中“deal”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“big”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选D。
2. Culd yu remind him ________ the bk t the library tmrrw?
A. takeB. t takeC. takesD. tk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能提醒他一下明天把书拿到图书馆吗？
考查非谓语动词。根据“remind him ... the bk”可知，此处是remind sb t d sth“提醒某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
3. Dn’t wrry! Tm ________ ne t yu as sn as he ________ the tickets t the shw.
A. will send; getsB. will send; will getC. sent; will getD. sends; gets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。汤姆一得到演出的票就会送给你一张的。
考查动词时态。根据as sn as“一……就……”引导的是时间状语从句可知，题干中的动词需要使用“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，第三人称单数，所以动词get需要变成gets；而主句需要用will send 。故选A。
4. ________ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like t g shpping there anyway.
A. AlthughB. As lng asC. SinceD. If
【答案】A
【解析】您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高【详解】句意：尽管那家超市的价格稍高，但我们还是喜欢去那里购物。
考查连词辨析。Althugh尽管；As lng as只要；Since因为；If如果。根据“the prices are a little higher at that supermarket”以及“we like t g shpping there anyway”可知，前句为从句，后句为主句，前后句之间为让步关系，尽管价格有点高，但人们还喜欢去那购物，应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5. New Yrk is larger than ________ city in China.
A. anyB. any therC. therD. anther
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：纽约要比中国的任何一个城市都要大一些。
考查代词辨析。any表示“任意一些”，后面要修饰复数名词，表示“任何一个”时，后面跟单数名词；any ther任何其他的，指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，后跟单数名词；ther别的，其他的，后跟复数； anther又一，再一。根据“New Yrk is larger than ... city in China.”可知，此处是指纽约比中国的任何一个城市都大，纽约不在中国这一范围内，且city是单数名词，因此用any填空。故选A。
6. While we are ding utdr sprts, we are clser t nature and can ________ fresher air.
A. take upB. take dwnC. take inD. take away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们做户外运动时，我们更接近自然，能呼吸更新鲜的空气。
考查动词短语的辨析。take up开始从事；take dwn记下；take in吸收；take away取走。根据“we are clser t nature and can … fresher air”可知，此处是指呼吸更新鲜的空气，应用take in。 故选C。
7. Mr. Liu is ________ busy these days ________ he desn’t have time t g t the club fr exercise.
A. such; thatB. t; tC. s; thatD. enugh; t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘先生这些天太忙了，以至于没有时间去俱乐部锻炼。
考查s…that…引导结果状语从句。如此……以至于……，such后接名词；太……而不能……，t后跟动词原形；如此……以至于……，s后接形容词或副词；enugh t足够……来……，t后接动词原形。根据“busy”为形容词以及“he desn’t have time t g t the club fr exercise.”为从句可知，此处应用s…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。
8. ________ amazing prgram it is! Many peple like t watch it.
A. What anB. HwC. Hw aD. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹的节目啊！很多人喜欢看。
考查感叹句。感叹句常见两种句型：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；hw+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“amazing prgram”可知，prgram是可数名词的单数形式，amazing是以元音音素开头的词，因此需要用what an引导感叹句。 故选A。
9. —May I speak t Mr. Lee?
—Srry, he ________ Harbin. He ________ the city fr tw days.
A. has been t; has been in
B. has gne t; has been t
C. has gne t; has been in
D. has been t; has been t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和李先生说话吗？——对不起，他去了哈尔滨。他已经城里待了两天了。
考查动词短语辨析。has been t去过某地，已经回来；has been in一直在某地，其后一般与时间段搭配；has gne t去了某地，人没回来。根据“Srry”可知表示李先生不在这里，因此是去了还没回来，应用has gne t；根据“fr tw days”可知是时间段，应用has been in。故选C。
10. — I didn’t g swimming yesterday afternn.
— _________. I had t d my hmewrk.
A. S did IB. Neither did I
C. Neither I didD. S I did
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天下午我没有去游泳。——我也没去，我必须写作业。
考查倒装句的用法。Neither+be/动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示“某人也不”。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。故选B。
11. He always tk time t explain thing clearly I culdn't understand anything.
A. whateverB. hweverC. wheneverD. wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当我不懂一些事情时，他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；hwever不管怎样；whenever无论何时、每当；wherever无论在哪里。根据He always tk time t explain thing clearly I culdn't understand anything.可知句意为：每当我不懂一些事情时，他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答。所以这里用whenever无论何时、每当，故答案选C。
12. Our parents are prud ________ us because we becme mre independent.
A. inB. atC. withD. f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的父母为我们感到骄傲，因为我们变得更加独立。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；with具有；f……的。根据“because we becme mre independent”可知，此处是指父母为“我”们感到骄傲，考查be prud f“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语，应用介词f。故选D。
13. He ________ newspapers when the earthquake happened in his hmetwn.
A. was lking thrughB. lked thrughC. has lked thrughD. is lking thrugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他正在浏览报纸，就在这个时候，他的家乡发生了地震。
考查动词短语和动词的时态。lk thrugh浏览。根据观察可知，题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。从句的时态是一般过去时，主句的时态使用过去进行时，表示在过去一个动作正在进行时，另个动作突然发生了。故选A。
14. Write dwn what we need t buy, s that I wn't any f them.
A. catchB. rememberC. frgetD. lse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：把我们要买的东西写下来，这样我就不会忘记了。
考查动词辨析。catch抓住；remember记得；frget忘记；lse丢失。根据Write dwn what we need t buy,可知，记下所要买的东西后，当然就是不会忘记去买它们了，所以frget符合题意，故答案选C。
15. My brther ________ play basketball. But nw he likes playing baseball.
A. used tB. is used tC. is used frD. was used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥过去经常打篮球，但现在他喜欢打棒球。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t d sth.被用来做某事；be used fr sth.被用来做某事。根据“But nw he likes playing baseball.”可知过去常常打篮球。故选A。
A: Hi, Peter! ____16____ Hw have yu been recently?
B: Nt gd, especially in such bad weather.
A: Oh, in fact, I dn’t like such weather, either. The air is als nt gd. ____17____
B: Yes, I hate heavy traffic.
A: And f curse part f air pllutin is als frm sme factries.
B: Yes, yu are right. ____18____
A: I agree with yu. In recent years, the envirnmental prblem has drawn peple’s greater attentin than befre.
B: Yes. But in fact, sme f us have started t d smething t prtect ur envirnment.
A: S what have yu dne? ____19____
B: Of curse. Fr example, I used t drive t wrk, but nw I’m used t taking the bus.
A: ____20____ I shuld learn frm yu.
B: Oh, sme peple dn’t use plastic bags fr shpping, either.
A: Yes. Let’s try ur best t prtect ur envirnment.
A. Lng time n see.
B. Yu’re ding a gd jb!
C. What are yu ding these days?
D. Can yu give me an example?
E. Mre and mre cars are plluting the air.
F. I think the gvernment shuld stp them frm plluting the air.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人关于空气污染的对话。
【16题详解】
根据“Hi, Peter!”可知，此处是在打招呼，选项A“好久不见”符合情景。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“The air is als nt gd.”及“Yes, I hate heavy traffic.”可知，此处是在介绍交通造成的空气污染，选项E“越来越多的汽车正在污染空气”符合情景。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“And f curse part f air pllutin is als frm sme factries.”及“I agree with yu. In recent years, the envirnmental prblem has drawn peple’s greater attentin than befre.”可知，此处表明了一个关于空气污染的观点，选项F“我认为政府应该阻止他们污染空气”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“S what have yu dne?”及“Of curse. Fr example, I used t drive t wrk, but nw I’m used t taking the bus.”可知，此处是在让对方举例说明如何保护环境，选项D“你能给我举个例子吗”符合情景。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“I used t drive t wrk, but nw I’m used t taking the bus.”及“I shuld learn frm yu.”可知，此处是在评价对方的做法，并愿意向对方学习，选项B“你做得很好”符合情景。故选B。
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
I still remember that day. I was waiting t get sme ___21___ fr shpping in a bank. Amng the crwd, I nticed a little by carrying sme sunglasses in ne hand and a big bag in ___22___.
The by was abut 10 years ld. He was walking arund the peple inside the ___23___ and asked them t buy his sunglasses. But ___24___ wuld buy any frm him. He tried frm ne persn t anther. Frm the lk n his face, I knew he wuld nt ___25___ anyway.
Nw, I decided t have a ___26___ with him. I went up and asked, “D yu g t schl?” He ndded his head. Then I cntinued, “Why d yu ___27___ sunglasses?” He said nthing. I gave him $20 and said that I was nt in ___28___ f the sunglasses but he culd keep the mney. T my ___29___, his face changed a lt, which is still in my memry tday. I didn’t knw ___30___ t say next. Then he replied, “Either yu buy sunglasses r yu ___31___ back the mney. I dn’t need yur pity.” I felt very ___32___ fr what I did, and I tld him that I wuld buy tw pairs.
I tk these sunglasses hme and kept ___33___ myself, “Did such a yung by need t d it fr his self-respect (自尊)?” He culd ___34___ take the $20 and left. But he chse t sell his sunglasses and get the mney nt because f thers’ ___35___. I will remember this lessn frever.
21.
A. bagsB. bksC. mneyD. infrmatin
22.
A. antherB. thersC. the therD. the thers
23.
A. shpB. schlC. htelD. bank
24.
A. nbdyB. smebdyC. everybdyD. anybdy
25.
A. give utB. give awayC. give backD. give up
26.
A. talkB. quarrelC. walkD. trade
27.
A. sendB. sellC. buyD. give
28.
A. dangerB. needC. timeD. truble
29.
A. jyB. surpriseC. fearD. hrrr
30.
A. hwB. whenC. whereD. what
31.
A. takeB. giveC. payD. send
32.
A. wrriedB. happyC. excitedD. srry
33.
A. tellingB. answeringC. askingD. watching
34.
A. easilyB. prudlyC. sadlyD. hardly
35.
A. jkeB. pityC. adviceD. decisin
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者试图帮助一个10岁的卖太阳镜的小男孩的故事。没有人买他的太阳镜，但是他不愿放弃，当作者给他20美元而不要眼镜时，他拒绝了：要么买眼镜，要么收回你的钱。作者买下两副眼镜并记住了这次经历：小男孩也有自尊。他选择卖眼镜而不是别人的怜悯而得到钱。
【21题详解】
句意：我在银行里等着取一些钱买东西。
bags袋子；bks书； mney钱；infrmatin信息。根据“ fr shpping in a bank”可知，是在银行等着取钱。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我注意到一个小男孩一只手拿着一些太阳镜，另一只手里拿着一个大袋子。
anther另一个，再一个；thers其它的人或物；the ther两者之中的另一个； the thers其余全部。小男孩的两只手，一只拿太阳镜，另一只拿着一个袋子。故选C。
23题详解】
句意：他在银行的人群中走动。
shp商店；schl学校；htel旅馆；bank银行。根据“I was waiting t get shpping in a bank.”可知，这是在银行。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但是没有人从他那儿买。
nbdy没有人；smebdy一些人；everybdy每人；anybdy任何人。but表示语义转折，可以推测出虽然他很努力地卖太阳镜，但是没有人买，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他无论如何也不会放弃。
give ut分发；give away捐赠；give back归还；give up放弃。根据上文，小男孩子穿梭于人群中，坚持卖眼镜，不会放弃，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我决定和他说说话。
talk交谈；quarrel争吵；walk散步；trade贸易。根据下文可知，作者和小男孩交谈了。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：你为什么卖眼镜呢？
send送，寄；sell卖，销售；buy买；give给。根据下文语境可知，小男孩在卖眼镜，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我给他20美元，并说我不需要太阳镜但他可以收下钱。
danger危险；need需要；time时间；truble麻烦，烦恼。根据“I gave him $20 and said that I was nt in... f the sunglasses but he culd keep the mney. ”可知，我给他20美元，他可以收下，但是我不拿眼镜，因为我不需要眼镜。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：令我诧异的是，他的表情变了，直到今天我还记得。
jy高兴； surprise诧异；fear恐怖；hrrr恐惧。根据下文“Either yu buy sunglasses r the mney. I dn’t need yur pity”可知，小男孩感到我伤了他的自尊，因此脸色变了。但是这些令我感到吃惊。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我不知道接下来说什么。
hw怎样； when何时； where在哪儿；what什么。本句what作say的宾语，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：要么你买眼镜，要么你拿回钱。
take拿走，take back拿回；give给, give back归还；pay付款，支付；send寄，发送。根据语境，小男孩的意思是 “不买眼镜就把钱拿回去”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我对自己所做的事感到难过。
wrried担心；happy高兴；excited激动；srry难过。我给小男孩20美元的行为伤了他的自尊，因此我感到难过。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：我拿着这些太阳镜并不停地问自己。
telling告诉；answering回答；asking问； watching看。后句 “Did such a yung by need t d it fr his self-respect (自尊)?”是一个问题，所以是不停地问自己。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他可以轻易地拿走那20美元而离开。
easily容易地； prudly骄傲地；sadly伤心地； hardly几乎不。作者给小男孩的钱，他可以轻易地拿走离开。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：但是他选择卖眼镜而不是因为别人的怜悯而得到钱。
jke笑话；pity怜悯；advice忠告；decisin决定。根据上文内容，小男孩不愿意接收作者给他的20美元，可知他不愿意因为别人的怜悯而得到钱。故选B。
The table shws the number f native speakers f six languages in 1997 accrding t (根据) Language Tday.
根据短文内容，择最佳答案。
36. The number f speakers f ________ was the highest.
A. EnglishB. ChineseC. SpanishD. Hindi
37. English had the ________ number f native speakers.
A. the largestB. secnd-largestC. third-largestD. furth-largest
38. There were ________ millin peple wh spke Spanish as a first language.
A. 160B. 206C. 250D. 300
39. The table shws the number f native speakers f ________ languages in 1997.
A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight
40. Least peple speak ________ amng the six languages.
A. ArabicB. PrtugueseC. SpanishD. Hindi
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在1997年以六种语言为母语的人数。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中“Chinese: 1.1 billin.”可知，说中文的人数最多，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中“English: 330 millin.”可知，以英语为母语的人数位居第二，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中“Spanish: 300 millin”可知，有3亿人以西班牙语为母语，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The table shws the number f native speakers six languages in 1997 accrding t Language Tday.”可知，该表显示在1997年以六种语言为母语的人数，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中“Prtuguese: 160 millin”可知在六种语言中，说葡萄牙语的人最少，故选B。
It was nearly dark, the sun was drpping dwn the muntains far away. Little Tm came back hme, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tm? Hw’s yur trip?”, his mther asked with a big smile. “I failed. The muntain is s high and full f big r small stnes n the way, I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was s late that I had t cme back.” Tm cried. “It desn’t matter. Yu are nly 14 years ld after all. Yu still have anther chance.” his mther said. “But, standing at the tp f the muntain is my dream!” Tm said. His father came ver and asked, “Did yu see the green trees n yur way t the muntain?” “Sure, and there are a lt f beautiful flwers by the side f the rad.” Tm replied. “Did yu hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds f birds singing in the trees, and the sund was very sweet.” Tm said. “Did yu feel the beauty f nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers made a nice picture.” Tm answered. “That’s enugh!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, sn. In sme cases, achieving what yu expect is nt the mst imprtant thing. Althugh yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, yu gt a lt n the way.”
It is true that nt every gal will be achieved, nt every jb will end up with a success, and nt every dream will cme true. The mst beautiful scenery is n the way.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. Tm gt back hme ________ when the sun was drpping.
A. happilyB. sadlyC. earlyD. angrily
42. Tm’s parents wanted Tm t be ________.
A. srryB. happyC. hard-wrkingD. healthy
43. What’s the main reasn that Tm didn’t reach the tp f the muntain?
A. The muntain was s high.B. The way was full f big r small stnes.
C. He was tired and it was s late.D. He was nly 14 years ld.
44. Tm saw a lt f things n the way t the muntain except ________.
A. clear waterB. blue skyC. clrful flwersD. green trees
45. The writer tries t tell us that ________.
A. the gal is nt imprtant
B. everyne shuld climb the muntain
C. the muntain is very beautiful
D. experiences and feelings are much mre imprtant than results
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年仅14岁的男孩Tm想要攀登山顶的梦想没有实现，但在路上却收获了很多美好的事物。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Little Tm came back hme, with tears in his eyes.”可知他哭了，可见他很伤心。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is true that nt every gal will be achieved, nt every jb will end up with a success, and nt every dream will cme true. The mst beautiful scenery is n the way.”以及全文内容可知，虽然他没有爬到山顶，但是他父母让他关注路上美好的事物，可推知Tm的父母希望Tm快乐。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was tired and it was s late that I had t cme back”可知小Tm没有爬到山顶的原因是太累而且太晚了。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers made a nice picture”可知Tm看见了蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个年仅14岁的男孩Tm想要攀登山顶的梦想没有实现，但在路上却收获了很多美好的事物，所以作者想告诉我们过程比结果重要。故选D。
Cheating can happen in a lt f different ways. When peple cheat, it’s nt fair t ther peple, like the kids wh studied fr the test r wh were the true winners f a game.
Many peple like the actin f cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers n the test. But it desn’t slve the prblem f nt knwing the material and it wn’t help n the next test—unless the persn cheats again.
Sme peple lse respect fr cheaters and think less f them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they knw they are nt really getting that gd grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in difficulty at schl, and maybe at hme, t.
Sme kids cheat because they are busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test withut cheating. Even when there seems t be a “gd reasn” fr cheating, cheating isn’t a gd idea.
If yu were sick r upset abut smething the night befre and culdn’t study, it wuld be better t talk with the teacher abut this. And if yu dn’t have enugh time t study fr a test because f swim practice, yu need t talk with yur parents abut hw t deal with swimming and schl.
A kid wh thinks cheating is the nly way t pass a test needs t talk with the teacher and his r her parents s that they can slve the prblem tgether. Talking abut these prblems and wrking them ut will help kids feel better than cheating.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46. When peple cheat, it’s fair t ther peple.
47. Cheating can slve the prblem f nt knwing the material.
48. If they get caught cheating, they’ll be in truble at schl.
49. The furth paragraph mainly talks abut the reasns why kids cheat.
50. The kids culd talk with their parents r teachers t slve the prblem.
【答案】46. F 47. F
48. T 49. T
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作弊的种种形式，以及作弊的危害和不良后果。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When peple cheat, it’s nt fair t ther peple, like the kids wh studied fr the test r wh were the true winners f a game.”可知，当人们作弊时，对其他人是不公平的，题干表述错误。故答案为F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it desn’t slve the prblem f nt knwing the material”可知，作弊并不能解决不了解材料的问题，题干表述错误。故答案为F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in difficulty at schl, and maybe at hme, t.”可知，如果他们作弊被抓，他们在学校会遇到麻烦，也许在家里也会遇到麻烦，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sme kids cheat because they are busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut spending the time studying.”可知，第四段主要讨论了孩子作弊的原因，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A kid wh thinks cheating is the nly way t pass a test needs t talk with the teacher and his r her parents s that they can slve the prblem tgether.”可知，孩子们可以和他们的父母或老师谈谈来解决问题，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
Sixteen years ag a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl, and my ld schl was far away.____51____I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne. Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.____52____
Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He lked at me, with a smile.
____53____It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with ther students and made friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class.____54____
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he culdn’t remember smiling at me!
It desn’t matter because all the dark days have gne.____55____If yu think it lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
A. As a result, n ne knew wh I was.
B. I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is.
C. I culdn’t talk with anyne abut my prblems.
D. Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly.
E. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. E 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者16年前到一个新学校读书，刚开始感到很孤独，后来一个男孩的微笑改变了他，他开始与人交往，渐渐融入了新的班级。
【51题详解】
根据空前的“It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl, and my ld schl was far away.”和空后的“I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne.”可知，作者到了一个新学校，感到很孤独，空处应是说没有人认识作者，选项A“结果，没人知道我是谁。”符合语境，故选A。
【52题详解】
根据空前的“Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.”可知，空处应是说心碎的原因，选项C“我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。”符合语境，故选C。
【53题详解】
根据空前的“He lked at me, with a smile.”可知，空处应是说微笑带给作者的感受，选项D“突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
【54题详解】
根据空前的“Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class.”和空后的“One day I asked him why he smiled, but he culdn’t remember smiling at me!”可知，空处应是说作者与男孩的关系，选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友。”符合语境，故选E。
【55题详解】
根据空后的“If yu think it lnely, yu might always be alne.”可知，此处应是说作者的想法，选项B“我相信世界就是你所想的那样。”符合语境，故选B。
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
My name is Lisa, a well-knwn pianist. My first perfrmance was still clear in my mind, thugh it happened s lng ag.
That night, my pian perfrmance was the mst imprtant thing in my family. T see my perfrmance, my grandparents wuld cme by plane. My aunt Dianne, a successful news reprter, wuld cme as well, thugh she was quite busy with her TV news every night.
Unluckily, I gt very nervus befre I perfrmed. What was wrse, the mre I practiced, the mre nervus I was. It seemed very difficult fr me t win any prize. When it was my turn, I sat dwn at the pian in my beautiful dress and started t play. T my disappintment (失望), I made a mistake and then anther. It seemed that it tk me years t finish my perfrmance. I ran ff the stage with tears in my eyes. I felt surprised when I saw peple stand up and cheer fr me. My mm and dad had flwers fr me and they all said cngratulatins t me. But what I wanted t d was t g back hme and cry. When we were back hme, I lcked myself in my bedrm. I culdn’t believe hw I culd make such silly mistakes after s many years f hard wrk. Then I heard smene kncking at the dr. It was my aunt. She came in and sat by me.
“I still remember my first shw n TV.” she said. “I had practiced a thusand times, but I frgt t mentin the name f the news and yu may nt believe I even prnunced (发音) my wn name wrngly. Dn’t be t hard n yurself. N ne can avid (避免) making mistakes. The key is t face it bravely and learn frm it.” Her wrds made me think a lt.
My aunt is right. We shuldn’t be afraid f mistakes. If we can learn frm them, they can make us better.
56. Wh wuld cme by plane t see Lisa’s perfrmance?
______________________
57. Hw did Lisa feel befre her perfrmance?
______________________
58. When did Lisa feel surprised?
______________________
59. Why did Lisa want t cry after her perfrmance?
______________________
60 What des Lisa want t tell us?
______________________
【答案】56. Lisa’s grandparents.
57. She felt nervus.
58. When Lisa saw peple stand up and cheer fr her.
59. Because she made sme mistakes.
60. We shuld learn frm ur mistakes instead f being afraid f them.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丽莎讲述了她第一次参加钢琴比赛时的情景。那时她由于紧张弄出很多错误，回家后不想见人。通过她的阿姨的劝导，她明白了我们不应该害怕犯错误。如果我们能从错误中学到东西，会使我们更加出色。
【56题详解】
根据第二段“T see my perfrmance, my grandparents wuld cme by plane.”可知，丽莎的祖父母会坐飞机来看她的表演。故填Lisa’s grandparents.
【57题详解】
根据第三段“Unluckily, I gt very nervus befre I perfrmed.”可知，她在表演前非常紧张。故填She felt nervus.
【58题详解】
根据第三段“I felt surprised when I saw peple stand up and cheer fr me.”可知，当她看到人们站起来为她欢呼时，她感到很惊讶。故填When Lisa saw peple stand up and cheer fr her.
【59题详解】
根据第三段“T my disappintment (失望), I made a mistake and then anther.”和“But what I wanted t d was t g back hme and cry. When we were back hme, I lcked myself in my bedrm. I culdn’t believe hw I culd make such silly mistakes after s many years f hard wrk.”可知，因为她犯了一些错误。故填Because she made sme mistakes.
【60题详解】
根据最后一段“My aunt is right. We shuldn’t be afraid f mistakes. If we can learn frm them, they can make us better.”可知，我们应该从错误中学到东西，而不是害怕错误。故填We shuld learn frm ur mistakes instead f being afraid f them.
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
Lk at the picture! Nthing is wrng with yur eyes. There is smething wrng with the twer. It’s the Leaning Twer f Pisa. It is in Pisa, a city in Italy.
In 1173, peple in Pisa began t build the twer. They wanted it t be rund and tall, taller than any twer in Italy. In 1178, when the twer was just three stries tall, it began t lean. There was a war in Pisa at the time. S cnstructin (建造) n the twer stpped fr years. After abut 200 years, in 1370, the cnstructin was finished. The twer has eight stries. It is 55.86 meters tall.
But why des it lean? There are different pinins abut this. Sme peple have pinted ut that while the twer is very tall and heavy the grund is made f sft sand and clay. The twer leans because it is sinking (下沉) int the sft grund.
The twer is famus nt nly because f what it lks like, but als because f a famus experiment. The great scientist Galile did this experiment arund 1590. He drpped tw irn balls frm the tp f the twer—ne weighing 8 kg and the ther weighing 4 kg. Bth balls landed n the grund at the same time. Mst peple thught the heavier ball wuld land first.
【答案】61. in Italy
62. eight 63. sand and clay
64. 1590 65. same time
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了意大利的比萨斜塔。
【61题详解】
根据第一段“It’s the Leaning Twer f Pisa. It is in Pisa, a city in Italy.”可知比萨斜塔在意大利的比萨。故填in Italy。
【62题详解】
根据第二段“After abut 200 years, in 1370, the cnstructin was finished. The twer has eight stries.”可知，在1370年这座塔有八层。故填eight。
【63题详解】
据第三段“Sme peple have pinted ut that while the twer is very tall and heavy, the grund is made f sft sand and clay.”可知地面是由柔软的沙子和粘土构成的。故填sand and clay。
【64题详解】
根据最后一段“The great scientist Galile did this experiment arund 1590.”可知伽利略于大约1590年在比萨斜塔上做了实验。故填1590。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段“Bth balls landed n the grund at the same time.”可知两个球同时掉落在地上。故填same time。
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One day in class, the teacher held up ____66____ apple, std in the frnt f the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!”
One student put ____67____ his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell f an apple.”
The teacher ____68____ (pass) by each f the students and said, “Smell again t see ____69____ the smell f the apple is still in the air.”
Half f the students raised their hands ____70____ (shw) that they culd smell it. The teacher went back t the frnt f the classrm ____71____ asked again if the students culd smell the apple. Everyne raised their hand ____72____ ne little girl. The teacher came t the girl and asked, “Yu ____73____ (real) can’t smell the apple?”
The girl answered, “N, I can’t smell it. I dn’t think it’s a real apple.”
The teacher smiled at the girl and said t the class, “She is right! This is nt a real apple.”
All f the ther ____74____ (student) eyes were wide pen. They als might have thught that the apple was nt real, but they didn’t have the self-cnfidence (自信) t speak up. They just fllwed the _____75_____ (ne) student.
【答案】66. an 67. up
68. passed 69. if
70. t shw
71. and 72. except
73. really 74. students’
75. first
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上举着一个假苹果问学生们能否闻到空气中苹果的味道，只有一个学生坚持了自己的想法，并大胆说出来的故事。故事告诉我们，要自信、勇敢地说出自己的想法，不要随波逐流。
【66题详解】
句意：一天，在课堂上，老师举起一个苹果，站在教室前面说：“请闻闻空气中的气味！”根据“held up … apple”可知，此处是指举着一个苹果，应用不定冠词表泛指，且apple是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【67题详解】
句意：一个学生举手说：“我能闻到。”根据“put … his hand”可知，此处是指举起手来，考查put up“举起”，动词短语。故填up。
【68题详解】
句意：老师从每个学生身边走过，对他们说：“再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气中。”句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词pass“经过”应用过去式passed。故填passed。
【69题详解】
句意：老师从每个学生身边走过，对他们说：“再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气中。” 分析句子结构可知，see后面是宾语从句；根据语境可知，此处是老师询问苹果的味道是否还在空气中，应用连词if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if。
【70题详解】
句意：一半的学生举起手表示他们能闻到。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式t shw表示目的，也就说学生举手的目的是为了告诉老师他们可以闻到味道。故填t shw。
【71题详解】
句意：老师回到教室前面再次问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处为并列关系，应用表并列的连词and。故填and。
【72题详解】
句意：除了一个小女孩外，所有人都举起了手。根据下文“The teacher came t the girl and asked, ‘Yu… can’t smell the apple?’”可知，此处是指除了一个小女孩外，其余学生都举手了；except“除……之外，不包括”，介词，符合语境。故填except。
【73题详解】
句意：你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real“真的”的副词形式really“真正地”修饰动词smell，在句中作状语。故填really。
【74题详解】
句意：其他学生的眼睛都睁得大大的。分析句子结构可知，students和eyes之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格students’修饰名词eyes，在句中作定语。故填students’。
【75题详解】
句意：他们只是跟着第一个发言的学生。根据“the…student”可知，此处是指第一个学生，应用基数词ne“一”的序数词first“第一”表示顺序，在句中作定语修饰名词student。故填first。
76.
学校在“人与自然”主题活动周中，倡议全体学生了解保护珍稀野生动物。请你以李华同学的身份制作一份宣传保护野生动物的海报。
提示：1）补全标题内容；
2）简单介绍此动物；
3）此动物的生存现状及面临问题；
4）提出对动物保护的倡议。
要求：字迹工整；语言简洁准确；50词左右。
【答案】范文：
Saving pandas
Pandas are knwn as ne f natinal treasures. There are nw fewer than 2000 pandas living in the frests. Pandas d nt have many babies. The babies ften die frm illness. As the frests get smaller, pandas can’t find enugh fd. We shuld nt cut dwn bamb frests. Dn’t thrw fd when visiting pandas in panda museum. This will help prtect the giant panda. There is less and less bamb. Fr example, we shuld build mre nature reserves fr them. We shuldn’t buy fur clthes. Let’s take actin t save these endangered animals!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点不能遗漏；标题需要补全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题：拯救熊猫；
第二步，简要介绍熊猫，并描述熊猫的生存现状和面临的问题；
第三步，倡议大家保护熊猫以及其它野生动物。
[亮点词汇]
① be knwn as作为……而有名
② ne f...……之一
③ die frm死于
④ cut dwn砍伐
[高分句型]
① There are nw fewer than 2000 pandas living in the frests. (there be句型)
② Let’s take actin t save these endangered animals! (祈使句)
77. 在现实生活中，有不少父母总怕做家务会浪费孩子的时间，影响孩子学习，因此宁可自己家务全包也不让孩子动手。你同意这种观点吗? 你认为孩子在家里应该帮父母做家务吗？请你以“Shuld Kids D Chres at Hme?”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法，词数80词左右。
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【答案】例文：
Shuld Kids D Chres at Hme?
Sme parents in China dn’t think children need t d chres at hme. They think the nly thing children need t d is t study hard. But I dn’t agree with them.
First, ding chres is a gd way t help children take gd care f themselves. It can nt nly make the children healthy and strng, but als help them keep learning different things frm wrk and life. Mst imprtantly, they can understand their parents and help their parents by ding chres.
S I think it is necessary fr children t d sme chres at hme.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应紧扣主题展开写作，重点介绍你的看法及理由，可适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己对“孩子是否做家务”的态度；
第二步，具体阐述你的看法和理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①need t d sth.需要做某事
②agree with sb.同意某人
③help sb.d sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①They think the nly thing children need t d is t study hard. (省略that的宾语从句)
②It can nt nly make the children healthy and strng,but als help them keep learning different things frm wrk and life.(nt nly…but als…句型)Language
Number f native speakers
Chinese
1.1 billin
Hindi (印地语)
250 millin
Spanish
300 millin
English
330 millin
Arabic (阿拉伯语)
206 millin
Prtuguese (葡萄牙语)
160 millin
Leaning Twer f Pisa
Lcatin (地点):
It is in Pisa, a city ____61____.
Histry:
*Peple in Pisa wanted it t be rund and tall.
*The twer was three stries tall in 1178.
*In 1370, it was ____62____ stries tall.
Why des it lean?
*The twer is tall and heavy, while the grund is made f sft ____63____.
*It leans because it’s sinking int the grund.
Ball experiment:
*Galile did the experiment arund ____64____.
*There were tw different irn balls.
*The tw balls landed n the grund at the ____65____.
Saving ________
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