江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（）

这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（），共27页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共 10页， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共 10页。全卷满分为 100分。考试时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共 55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分)
第一部分：听对话回答问题(共5小题；每小题1分, 计5分)
本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目, 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. Which kind f Chinese culture is the man’s favurite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Where des Bb’s father wrk nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw des Jim usually g t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw much is the blue T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the bus stp.B. On the bus.C. In Xihui Park.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分、听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why have Betty’s parents gne t Beijing?
A T d sme shpping.B. T enjy the festival.C. T lk after her sister.
7. What will Betty bring t Je’s hme?
A. Sme dumplings.B. Sme rice dumplings.C. Sme drinks.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. A. Times SquareB. Central ParkC. Wall Street
9. A. shwB. filmC. match
10. A. rest at the htelB. visit a friendC. g shpping
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did Lucy hear frm Jenny?
A. On Nvember 25th.B. On December 5th.C. On December 24th.
12. When did Jenny leave Lucy?
A. Abut tw weeks ag.B. Abut tw mnths ag.C. Abut ne year ag.
13. Where is Jenny wrking nw?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Lndn.C. In Washingtn.
14. What des Jenny think f her new jb?
A. Interesting.B. Easy.C. Bad.
15. Why can’t Lucy g t Jenny’s Christmas party?
A. She is busy with her wrk.
B. She has t visit her grandfather.
C. Her grandfather will cme t visit her family.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. —Earth is _________ nly hme t everyne.
—Exactly. Let’s try t make it ________ greener wrld t live in.
A. an, aB. the, theC. the, aD. an, /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——地球是每个人唯一的家园。——确实。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的世界。
考查冠词辨析。根据“nly hme t everyne”可知，此处指唯一的家园，表示特指，第一空应填the；第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，表泛指，且greener是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。
17. —Have yu slved yur prblem?
—I’ve kept n thinking abut that matter _________, but I still have n idea.
A. at timesB. sme timeC. at a timeD. all the time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的问题解决了吗？——我一直在想那个问题，但我还是不知道。
考查副词短语。at times有时，偶尔；sme time一段时间；at a time每次；all the time一直。根据“I’ve kept n thinking abut that matter”可知是一直在想这个问题，应用all the time。故选D。
18. Nwadays, peple have many mre ways f ________, but they dn’t get as clse as befre.
A. cnditinB. cmmunicatinC. cnversatinD. cmpetitin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
考查名词辨析。cnditin状态；cmmunicatin交流；cnversatin谈话；cmpetitin竞争。根据“Nwadays, peple have many mre ways they dn’t get as clse as befre.”结合语境可知，虽然如今人们有了更多的交流方式，但是人们之间的距离不如以前那么近了，cmmunicatin符合题意。故选B。
19. China is a great cuntry with a histry f ver 5,000 years. It stands in the east f ________.
A. AfricaB. AmericaC. AsiaD. Eurpe
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的伟大国家。它位于亚洲东部。
考查常识及名词辨析。Africa非洲；America美洲；Asia亚洲；Eurpe欧洲。根据常识可知，中国位于亚洲东部。故选C。
20. ________ useful advice n learning nline the teachers gave us!
A. What aB. HwC. WhatD. Hw a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师们给我们的在线学习建议多有用啊！
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，句中的中心词是不可数名词advice，该句符合感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他！”的结构，故选C。
21. It’s really hard wrk. ________, we’ll try ur best t finish it in time.
A. MreverB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Instead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这真的是很辛苦的工作。不管怎样，我们会尽力按时完成的。
考查副词辨析。mrever此外，而且；therwise否则，不然；anyway不管怎样；instead代替。根据“It’s really hard wrk…we’ll try ur best t finish it in time.”可知，尽管工作很辛苦，但是不管怎样，都会按时完成的，anyway“不管怎样”符合。故选C。
22. —Nt nly Gu Ailing but als Su Yiming ________ the her f the yung.
—Exactly. Bth f them ________ interested in skiing since they were still yung.
A. are; have becmeB. is; have becmeC. are; have beenD. is; have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不仅谷爱凌，而且苏翊鸣也是年轻人心目中的英雄。——是的。他们两人从小就对滑雪感兴趣。
考查主谓一致及延续性动词。nt als...连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，因此由“Su Yiming”可知，谓语用单数，排除选项AC；由“since they were still yung”可知，空二用现在完成时，且为延续性动词，becme为短暂性动词，故排除B。故选D。
23. — Must I return the bk this week?
— N， yu ____________. Yu can ____________ it fr 20 days.
A. mustn’t； keepB. needn’t； brrw
C. needn’t； keepD. mustn’t； lend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：--这一周我必须归还书吗？不，你不必。你可以借20天。must I d …?否定回答是，N, yu needn’t .和一段时间连用，动词用延续性。brrw对应的延续性动词是keep，故选C。
考点：考查情态动词和延续性动词。
24. What can we learn frm the pster?
A. We shuld always say “Can I help yu?”.
B. D nt help the wman with the cleaning.
C. Men and wmen shuld be treated equally.
D. It is nly a wman’s duty t d the cleaning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题意：我们可以从海报中了解到什么？
考查常识。根据“Because when yu say “Can I help?” yu’re saying that it is a wman’s duty.”可知，应该平等对待男人和女人。故选C。
25. “I culdn’t understand him. I didn’t knw what t d either.” The underlined wrd “either” is used t ________.
A. shw time and rderB. give examples
C. add mre infrmatinD. shw pinins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我无法理解他的话。我也不知道该怎么办。”带下划线的单词“either”用于添加更多信息。
考查动词短语。shw time and rder展示时间和顺序；give examples举例；add mre infrmatin添加更多信息；shw pinins表达观点。根据“I culdn’t understand him. I didn’t knw what t d either”可知，我也不知道怎么办，either用来补充更多的信息，故选C。
26. —Where’s Tm?
—Nbdy knws where he ________. He ________ hme fr nearly a week.
A. has been; leftB. went; has been away frm
C. has gne; leftD. has gne; has been away frm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——没有人知道他去了哪里。他离家近一周了。
考查动词时态。根据“Nbdy knws where he”可知第一空是指没有人知道汤姆去了哪里（汤姆不在家），应用have gne t“去了（未回）”；第二句和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词。leave“离开”，短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be away。故选D。
27. Which f the fllwing is a FACT?
A. It’s fantastic fr me t see s many changes in Suzhu.
B. Millie spends ver tw hurs reading bks every day.
C. The trip t the Wrld Park during the hliday was quite exciting.
D. The best way t travel arund Australia is t have an nline tur.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪项是事实？
考查常识。It’s fantastic fr me t see s many changes in Suzhu.对我来说，看到苏州这么多的变化真是太棒了；Millie spends ver tw hurs reading bks every day.米莉每天花两个多小时读书；The trip t the Wrld Park during the hliday was quite exciting.假期去世界公园的旅行很令人兴奋；The best way t travel arund Australia is t have an nline tur.环游澳大利亚最好的方式是在线旅游。根据常识可知，英语中讲述事实是不能带有主观色彩的词语的，排除A、C、D选项，故选B。
28. —Wechat (微信) really influences (影响) peple’s life.
—________. It’s easier fr peple t make friends with thers.
A. MstlyB. ExactlyC. PssiblyD. Mainly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-微信真影响了人们的生活。-的确如此。对于人们来说和别人交朋友更加容易了。Mstly主要地，通常；Exactly的确如此；Pssibly可能地；Mainly主要地。根据对话的意思可知，两个人意见一致，故应选B。
29. We are ging fr a picnic tmrrw. I’ll call Wendy t make sure ________.
A. why t start utB. which t start utC. what t start utD. when t start ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给温迪，确定什么时候出发。
考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候；start ut出发，启程。根据“We are ging fr a picnic tmrrw. I’ll call Wendy t make sure...”可知，打电话给温迪是为了跟她确认明天什么时候出发去野餐，其它选项均不合语境。故选D。
30. —Why dn’t we ask Ricky t tell us hw t make a pster?
—________ Because he is busy nw.
A. That’s a gd idea.B. Sunds great.
C. I’m afraid we can’t.D. Why nt?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们为什么不让Ricky告诉我们如何制作海报呢？——恐怕我们不能。因为他现在很忙。
考查情景交际。That’s a gd idea那是个好主意；Sunds great听上去不错；I’m afraid we can’t恐怕我们不能；Why nt?为什么不。根据“Because he is busy nw.”可知，需回答“恐怕我们不能”。故选C。
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 、 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m sitting at the airprt watching peple in the last minutes befre their lved nes arrive r leave. A wman is running t gather family members tgether fr a ____31____. When the final mment cmes befre barding (登机), she puts her arms arund her sn, giving him a warm hug (拥抱) that shuld ____32____ him until he returns.
I sit with a bk in my hands, waiting my turn t leave alne ____33____ nbdy cmes t see me ff (为我送行).
I ____34____ ther leaving and arriving. I remember seeing my daughter. I hugged her tightly as if (好像) she had been lst. That year she was in her first year at university cming hme fr the first time.
Tday my flight is tw hurs late. When my flight is ____35____ called, I gather my bk and luggage. Since there is n ne t see me ff, I ____36____ lk back t see where I have cme frm.
As I walk twards the plane, I find myself ____37____ yet anther arrival and leaving. That year, my 91-year-ld grandfather died. After returning frm his funeral (葬礼), I arrived at the airprt ____38____. My husband was waiting at the gate t take me in his arms. Because f my tears (眼泪), everyne was lking at us, but I didn’t care.
Life needs the imprtant ____39____ all the time. I wish that all the peple wh went n a jurney culd cme back t find smene is waiting fr ____40____. I als wish they culd leave with smene t see them ff.
31.
A. meetingB. gdbyeC. dinnerD. party
32.
A. pardnB. punishC. prtectD. prevent
33.
A. unlessB. althughC. sD. because
34.
A. make upB. put upC. think fD. dream f
35.
A. sadlyB. finallyC. carelesslyD. unluckily
36.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
37.
A. rememberingB. frgettingC. planningD. preparing
38.
A. cheeringB. cryingC. laughingD. cmplaining
39.
A. arrivingB. chanceC. leavingD. mment
40.
A. myselfB. himselfC. himD. them
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我在机场见到人们在他们所爱的人归来或离开的最后一刻的表情或动作等，由此引发感慨：生活总是需要重要时刻，我希望所有人出门归来时都能发现由一个人正在等待他们，我也希望他们出门时有人送他们。
【31题详解】
句意：一个女人快速跑过来和家人会和，为了和他们说再见。
meeting会议；gdbye再见；dinner晚餐；party聚会。根据后文中的“befre barding”可知，在登机前，这个女人是在和家人告别。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：她用双臂搂住她的儿子，给他一个温暖的拥抱，应该可以保护他直到他回来。
pardn宽恕；punish惩罚；prtect保护；prevent阻止。根据“giving him a warm hug (拥抱) ”可知，她给她儿子一个温暖的拥抱，这是一种爱的保护。所以空处是指“保护”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我手里拿着一本书坐着，等着轮到我独自离开，因为没有人来送我。
unless除非；althugh尽管；s因此；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，表原因，前果后因，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我想起了别的离开和归来。
make up构成；put up张贴；think f 考虑，想起；dream f 梦见。根据“I remember seeing my daughter.”可知，我在回忆之前的事。故空处是指“想起”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：当我的航班终于被呼叫时，我收拾我的书和行李。
sadly伤心地；finally终于；carelessly粗心大意地；unluckily不幸地。根据“Tday my flight is tw hurs late. ”可知，今天我的航班晚点两个小时，所以空处是指航班“终于”被呼叫。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：既然没有人送行，我就不必回头看我来的方向。
can’t不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Since there is n ne t see me ff ”可知，因为没有人为我送行，所以我不需要向后看我来的方向"，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：当我走向飞机时，我发现自己又一次想起相见和离别。
remembering想起；frgetting忘记；planning计划；preparing准备。根据下文“That year, my 91-year-ld grandfather died...”可知，作者回忆之前爷爷去世的事。说明作者又想起了相见和离别。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：从他的葬礼回来后，我哭着到达了机场。
cheering庆祝；crying哭泣；laughing笑；cmplaining抱怨；根据后文中“Because f my tears”可知作者哭了，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：生活总是需要有重要的时刻。
arrival到达；chance机会；departure离开；mment时刻。根据“I wish that all the peple wh went n a jurney culd cme back t find smene is waiting als wish they culd leave with smene t see them ff.”可知，作者希望所有人出门归来时或离别时都能发现有个人在等待他们或有人为他们送行。这种相见和离别有人关爱的时刻，是生活中重要的时刻。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：愿所有远行归来的人都能发现有人在等待他们。
myself 我自己；himself他自己；him他；them他们。根据“ the peple wh went n a jurney culd cme back t find smene is waiting fr...”可知，空处应该是指发现有人正在等他们。主语是all the peple，需用第三人称复数代词的宾格them。故选D。
四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。
A
April 23 is Wrld Bk Day. Many gd reads are recmmended n the website. Here’re sme English nes, especially fr kids.
41. The fur recmmended bks are all ________.
A. written by American writersB. recmmended especially fr adults
C. suitable fr children t readD. stries f the writers’ wn experiences
42. If yu’re interested in adventure stries, yu’d better chse ________.
A. Meet the GergiansB. Stars f Wnder
C. Everything Sad Is UntrueD. Slutins and Other Prblems
43. What can yu learn frm the passage abve?
A. Yu may have a sense f sadness and humr when reading Allie Brsh’s nvel.
B. “Meet the Gergians” helps readers t learn abut the histry f Britain in the 1900s.
C. Daniel Nayeri had t leave Italy fr the UK with his family at a very yung age.
D. All the five main characters in “Stars f Wnder” are frm the ryal (皇家) family.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要推荐了一些适合儿童阅读的书本。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here’re sme English nes, especially fr kids.”以及文章可知推荐的四本书都适合儿童阅读。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stars f Wnder中的“Bruff makes up an interesting adventure (冒险) stry in the bk.”可知如果你对冒险故事感兴趣，你最好选择“Stars f Wnder”。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据Slutins and Other Prblems中的“This is a ppular graphic (配图的) nvel. The writer uses a special art style t tell sme heartbreaking stries. All the characters in the bk express their feelings in a funny, childlike way.”（这是一本很受欢迎的漫画小说。作者用独特的艺术风格讲述了一些令人心碎的故事。书中所有的人物都以一种有趣的、孩子气的方式表达他们的感情。）可推知，读Allie Brsh的小说时，你可能会有一种悲伤和幽默感。故选A。
B
Many peple might think that if they had mre mney, then they wuld be happier in life. Fr example, peple might lk at what thers have, like expensive clthes r nice cars, and wish they culd have the same. But the things that mney can buy cannt bring happiness t a persn fr lng.
① But is that really true? Studies have fund that mney can, in fact, make peple happier. ② Instead, it's giving mney t thers that makes peple happy. ③ It culd be buying a hmeless persn fd t eat. ④ It culd be giving mney t a persn in need. Just think abut the last time yu used yur wn mney t d smething fr smene else. Hw did yu feel? Whether it is a small r large amunt f mney. Peple feel happier when they give. This is because making smene else happy makes the giver happy, t.
This idea f cnnecting yur happiness t the happiness f thers is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a stry abut a man visiting Africa wh asked sme kids t race t a nearby tree. The first child t tuch the tree wuld get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran tgether. They all tuched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had dne this. The children simply said they culd nly enjy eating the treat if everyne had ne.
44. The writer says that buying things ________.
A. can make peple wrriedB. can make peple nervus
C. may lead t sadness fr lngD. may lead t happiness fr a shrt time
45. Where can we best put "But it is nt having mney that brings happiness." in paragraph 2?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
46. Why des the writer qute(引用) a stry in paragraph 3?
A. T explain Africans like sweets.B. T shw examples are nt enugh.
C. T make the writer's pinin clearer.D. T express happiness is frm children.
47. What des the writer try t tell us?
A. Buying new things can make peple happy.B. The key t happiness is making thers happy.
C. If yu want t be happy, yu can visit Africa.D. Peple wh have a lt f mney might nt be happy.
【答案】44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了什么能够使人快乐。作者认为快乐的秘诀就是让别人快乐。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But the things that mney can buy cannt bring happiness t a persn fr lng.”可知，作者认为金钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的快乐；即买东西可能会带来短暂的快乐。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。“But it is nt having mney that brings happiness.”意为“但并不是有钱才能带来快乐”，故本句强调什么才能带来快乐；分析设空处，“Instead, it's giving mney t thers that makes peple happy.”介绍了什么才能真正让人快乐；故该句置于②处。故选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This idea f cnnecting yur happiness t the happiness f thers…”可知，本段通过引用故事突出了文章的主旨，即将自己的快乐与让他人的快乐相联系，这正是作者所要表达的观点；故作者引用该故事是为了表达自己的观点，使得观点更加清晰。故选C。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Instead, it's giving mney t thers that makes peple happy”及“This is because making smene else happy makes the giver happy, t.”可知，文章主要讲述什么真正使人快乐；作者认为让他人感到快乐，自己才会快乐。故选B。
C
Many f yu maybe had this experience: yu get n a train and are ready t take a nap r read a bk, nly t find that the yung man in frnt f yu is watching a TV shw n his smartphne withut headphnes. The child next t yu wn’t stp crying. And the ld lady behind yu talks n her phne during the whle trip.
Wish the train culd be less nisy? The Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, ne f China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (车厢) starting frm 23 December, Xinhua reprted.
In quiet carriages, n-bard vides will be muted (静音) and annuncements will be made lwer. Drs at the ends f the carriages will be kept clsed t reduce nise frm ther carriages, CGTN nted. Train attendants will be respnsible fr making sure that passengers keep quiet and fllw the rules.
Passengers wh are willing t bey the rules can chse the quiet carriages when bking their tickets, accrding t China’s natinal railway peratr.
Sme peple have pinted ut that this kind f quiet envirnment shuld be ffered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give peple the impressin that they dn’t need t be quiet in nn-quiet carriages.
Sme Internet users uphld the new service (服务), but it als has discussin abut just hw quiet travellers shuld be in quiet carriages. Many peple have asked questins such as “What if I snre (打鼾)?” and “Can we talk t ur travel cmpanins (同伴) if we need t?”
48. Frm the first paragraph we can knw that ________.
A. travelling by train is very cmfrtableB. peple can d anything n trains
C. many peple like t read bks n trainsD. peple n trains are smetimes very nisy
49. Hw will quiet carriages wrk?
A. Passengers wn’t be allwed t watch vides.
B. Train attendants wn’t make any annuncements.
C. N ne will make sure passengers fllw the rules.
D. The drs at the ends f carriages will stay clsed.
50. What des the underlined wrd “uphld” in the last paragraph mean?
A. prtectB. supprtC. imprveD. dislike
51. What d we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The rules shuld be made clearer.B. Mst peple dn’t like the service.
C. The service is better fr travelling with friends.D. It’s easy t make all the carriages cmpletely quiet.
【答案】48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐火车时，火车上有时很吵，针对这一现象，京沪高铁设置了静音车厢，并制定了一些规则，但不同的网友对规则的看法不同。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“... the yung man in frnt f yu is watching a TV shw n his smartphne withut headphnes. ... And the ld lady behind yu talks n her phne during the whle trip.”可知，火车上的人有时很吵。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drs at the ends f the carriages will be kept clsed t reduce nise frm ther carriages, CGTN nted.”可知，在静音车厢，车厢两端的车门将一直关闭。故选D。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sme Internet users uphld the new service (服务), but it als has discussin abut just hw quiet travellers shuld be in quiet carriages.”可知，一些网民支持这项新服务。“uphld”的含义为“支持”，与supprt同义。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“it als has discussin abut just hw quiet travellers shuld be in quiet carriages”和“Many peple have asked questins such as ‘What if I snre (打鼾)?’ and ‘Can we talk t ur travel cmpanins (同伴) if we need t?’ ”可知，人们对在静音车厢应保持多安静存在疑问，由此推知，静音车厢的使用规则应该更加明确。故选A。
D
I was careful t behave as well as pssible, hping the King wuld give me freedm early. Lilliputians sn began t lse their fear f me. They called me Man-Muntain. Smetimes I lay dwn and let them dance n my hand, and frm time t time children came t play games in my hair. By nw I was able t speak their language well.
One day the King invited me t watch their regular entertainments. I was mst interested in the rpe-dancing. A very thin rpe was fixed (固定) abut thirty centimetres abve the grund. Peple wh wanted t becme the King’s fficials jumped and danced n this rpe, and wh ever jumped highest withut a miss gt the best jb. There was anther interesting entertainment. The King held a stick in frnt f him, and mved it up and dwn frm time t time. One by ne, peple came up t him and jumped ver the stick r crawled (爬) under it. They went n jumping and crawling as the King mved the stick. The winner, wh jumped and crawled fr the lngest time, received a blue ribbn (绶带) t wear rund his waist. The secnd received a red ribbn, and the third gt a green ne. I had certainly never seen such entertainments in any f the cuntries I had visited befre.
Sme days later the King agreed that I didn’t need t be a prisner any lnger. Hwever, I had t prmise certain things befre I was set free:
·t be careful nt t step n any Lilliputians r their animals
·t help the Lilliputians in war till they win peace (和平)
·t stay in Lilliput until the King allwed me t leave
I agreed t everything at nce I was free at last!
Several weeks after my visit t the cuntry, I was visited by ne f the King’s mst imprtant fficials. His name was Reldresal, and he had helped me many times since I had arrived in Lilliput.
“Well, my friend,” he said, “Lilliput has enemies (敌人) bth at hme and abrad. At hme we have tw plitical grups, the High-Heels and the Lw-Heels. The tw grups hate each ther. As the present King and his fficials are all Lw-Heels, they refuse t speak t High-Heels. That’s the prblem inside Lilliput. Besides, we’re getting infrmatin that the peple f Blefusce are ging t attack us. Have yu heard f Blefusce? It’s an island very near us, almst as large and imprtant as Lilliput. They’ve been at war with us fr three years.”
—Extracted frm Gulliver’s Travels
52. Why did Gulliver try t behave as well as he culd in Lilliput?
A. Because he wanted t be set free earlier.B. Because the King rdered him t d s.
C. Because he was in fear f the Lilliputians.D. Because he was called Man-Muntain.
53. Which f the statements abut the tw entertainments is true?
A. Bth entertainments chse the winners accrding t hw much time was spent.
B. The stick was fixed in the King’s hand abut thirty centimetres abve the grund.
C. The winners f the stick entertainment wuld be given ribbns f the same clr.
D. The fficial wh gt the mst imprtant jb jumped highest n the rpe withut falling.
54. Hw did Gulliver prbably feel when he watched the tw entertainments?
A. Afraid.B. Surprised.C. Bred.D. Wrried.
55. What culd be inferred (推断) as the stry went n?
A. Gulliver wuld jin the High-Heel grup.
B. Gulliver wuld visit Blefusce with Reldresal.
C. Gulliver wuld turn t the Lw-Heel grup fr help.
D. Gulliver wuld help the Lilliputians live a peaceful life.
【答案】52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是《格列佛游记》的片段，格列佛通过良好的表现，在小人国获得了自由。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was careful t behave as well as pssible, hping the King wuld give me freedm early.”可知，格列佛在小人国表现好，是想尽早获得自由。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple wh wanted t becme the King’s fficials jumped and danced n this rpe, and wh ever jumped highest withut a miss gt the best jb.”可知，得到最重要工作的官员是在绳子上跳得最高且没有摔倒的人。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I had certainly never seen such entertainments in any f the cuntries I had visited befre.”可知，格列佛从未看过这些娱乐项目，所以他会感到惊奇。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“t help the Lilliputians in war till they win peace”可知，格列佛在获得自由时，答应过国王在战争中帮助利立浦特人赢得和平，所以D项“格列佛会帮助利立浦特人过上和平的生活。”符合题意。故选D。
非选择题(共50分)
五、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号56-60的相应位置上。
56. We had t study frm hme fr ________ (几个) weeks befre returning t schl.
【答案】several
【解析】
【详解】句意：在回到学校之前，我们不得不在家学习了几个星期。several“几个”，故填several。
57. I’m surprised t knw that a cw has mre than tw __________ (胃).
【答案】stmachs
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很惊讶，牛竟然有超过两个胃。根据句中的“tw”以及汉语提示可知，空格处应填名词复数形式，“胃”对应的英文为stmach，名词，其复数形式为stmachs。故填stmachs。
58. My uncle is a businessman and he ges ________ (到国外) frm time t time.
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个商人，他时常出国。短语g abrad表示“出国”。故填abrad。
59. He felt srry because he _________（拒绝）t take part in the lng jump cmpetitin.
【答案】refused
【解析】
【详解】句意：他很抱歉，因为他拒绝参加跳远比赛。refuse“拒绝”，根据“felt”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填refused。
60. —Will yu please cme fr dinner this Friday, Betty?
—Thanks a lt. But every day is OK _____ (除……以外) Friday.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Betty，这周五你能来吃晚餐吗？——非常感谢。但是除了周五，每天都可以。根据汉语提示和语境可知是要把周五排除在外，应用except，故填except。
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号61-65的相应位置上。
61. It will be clder in the ________ (suth) part f China next week.
【答案】suthern
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周中国南部将会更冷。根据“It will be clder in f China next week.”和提示词汇可知，下周中国南部将降温，定冠词the后需填形容词，修饰名词part，作定语，suth“南部”，名词，形容词为suthern“南部的”。故填suthern。
62. Jhn ________ (teach) English in Shanghai fr ten years, but nw he’s a teacher in Nanjing.
【答案】taught
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jhn在上海教了十年英语，但是现在他是南京的一名教师。根据“but nw”可知，前部分句子是指“Jhn在上海教了十年英语”，因此应该用一般过去时，谓语动词teach需用过去式taught。故填taught。
63. I can learn a lt by reading sme great ________ (write) articles.
【答案】writers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过阅读一些伟大作家的文章，我可以学到很多东西。此处作定语修饰articles，用名词所有格，sme修饰可数名词复数，所以此处用名词复数的所有格形式。故填writers’。
64. ________ (explain) the cmputer prgram t the by as sn as pssible will help him a lt.
【答案】Explaining
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽快向这个男孩解释计算机程序将对他有很大帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，explain的动名词形式explaining，句子开头首字母大写。故填Explaining。
65. He ________ (imprve) his English a lt since he jined an English club last year.
【答案】has imprved
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从他去年加入英语俱乐部以来，他的英语进步了很多。根据“since”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has imprved。
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
On a ht summer day, Hlmes and Dr. Watsn went n a _____66_____ trip. After a gd meal and a bttle f wine, they lay dwn in a tent fr the night and went t sleep.
Sme hurs later, Hlmes wke up and _____67_____ his friend. “Watsn, lk! What can yu see in the sky?”
Watsn said, “I see _____68_____ stars. ”
“ What des that tell yu? ” asked Hlmes.
Watsn thught fr a mment. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tmrrw. Secnd, it tells me that the time is abut twelve ’clck. And…”
“_____69_____? ” Hlmes asked.
“Well, it als tells me that the wrld is s big and we are s small. What des that tell yu?” Hlmes said with a grin（苦笑）n his face, “Yu silly guy! It nly tells me that _____70_____ has taken away ur tent! ”
【答案】66. camping
67. pushed 68. millins f
69. What else
70. smene
【解析】
【分析】短文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，帐篷被偷走的故事。
【66题详解】
句意：一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营。根据空前“On a ht summer day,”和选项可知，空处应是camping，露营，作定语，修饰名词。故填camping。
【67题详解】
句意：几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，推了推他的朋友。根据后句“Watsn, lk! What can yu see in the sky?”的语境，再结合选项可知，空处应是pushed，推，动词push的过去式。故填pushed。
【68题详解】
句意：华生说：“我看到数百万颗星星。” millins f，数百万，形容星星的数量。故填millins f。
【69题详解】
句意：“还有什么？”福尔摩斯问道。承接前文“First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tmrrw. Secnd, it tells me that the time is abut twelve ’clck And…和下句Well, it als tells me that die wrld is s big and we are s small.”的语境可知，空处应是What else，还有什么。故填What else。
【70题详解】
句意：你这个傻瓜! 它只告诉我有人拿走了我们的帐篷！根据空后 “has taken away ur tent!”和选项可知，空处应是smene，某人，不定代词，作主语。故填smene。
六、阅读填空。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Cmmunicatin is imprtant t strengthen family relatinships. Hwever if yu dn’t truly listen t thers, it can be difficult t cmmunicate. Wrking n yur listening skills can help yu cmmunicate better and frm strnger bnds.
Stay in the present.
When listening t a family member, d nt think abut anything else. Put yur phne away and give the speaker yur full attentin. It’s imprtant t try t stay in the present t make yur family member feel heard and valued.
Pay attentin t what is being said. Make understanding f the speaker’s thughts the mst imprtant thing at the mment.
Use bdy language
If yu want the family member t feel valued, be sure t shw that yu are listening. Yu can d it by using bdy language. Nd as the speaker talks. Smile when it is suitable. Keep eye cntact.
D nt cut in
Cutting in can prevent yu frm cmmunicating effectively. N matter hw excited yu feel abut a subject, d nt start talking until the family member has finished. Always allw a few secnds f silence after the speaker finishes talking befre ffering yur reply. This allws yu t make sure the speaker has finished, and gives the speaker a chance t fully express himself.
Ask questins
Part f listening is understanding. If there is anything in the cnversatin yu dn’t understand, please ask after the family member finishes. This shws yu are truly listening t him and value his thughts.
Ask questins that encurage pen discussins. Fr example, “What d yu think f the situatin?” Dn’t ask “why” questins, which might make the speaker feel uncmfrtable.
Fllw these tips, listen actively t yur family t help cmmunicatin run smthly and build strng family relatinships.
【答案】71. listener
72. cmmunicatin
73. imprving
74. Stay 75. ther
76. Ndding
77. Wait 78. express
79. Dn’t##Never
80. actively
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了努力提高倾听能力可以帮助你更好地沟通。
【71题详解】
根据“Wrking n yur listening skills can help yu cmmunicate better and frm strnger bnds.”可知本文主要讲的是在沟通里倾听的重要性，因此此空是listener“倾听者”，空前有a，用单数，故填listener。
【72题详解】
根据“Wrking n yur listening skills can help yu cmmunicate better and frm strnger bnds.”可知，努力提高倾听能力可以帮助你更好地沟通，cmmunicatin“交流”，不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
【73题详解】
根据“Stay in the present.”、“Use bdy language”、“D nt cut in”、“Ask questins”可知，都是提高倾听能力的建议，介词fr后接imprve“提高”的动名词形式。故填imprving。
【74题详解】
根据“Stay in the present.”可知，需要专注当下，此空用动词stay原形。故填Stay。
【75题详解】
根据“When listening t a family member, d nt think abut anything else.”可知，当听家人说话的时候，不要想其他的事情。ther“其它的”后接名词复数things。故填ther。
【76题详解】
根据“Nd as the speaker talks. Smile when it is suitable. Keep eye cntact.”可知，说话者说话时要点头。此处是nd“点头”动名词形式做“can shw”的主语。故填Ndding。
【77题详解】
根据“d nt start talking until the family member has finished.”可知，在家人说完之前，不要开始说话。祈使句，用wait“等待”的原形。故填Wait。
【78题详解】
根据“This allws yu t make sure the speaker has finished, and gives the speaker a chance t fully express himself.”可知，这使您可以确保说话者说完了，并给了说话者充分表达自己的机会。express“表达”，allw sb t d“允许某人做”，故填express。
【79题详解】
根据“Dn’t ask ‘why’ questins, which might make the speaker feel uncmfrtable.”可知，不要问“为什么”的问题，这可能会让说话者感到不舒服。Dn’t/Never“不”，故填Dn’t/Never。
【80题详解】
根据“Fllw these tips, listen actively t yur family t help cmmunicatin run smthly and build strng family relatinships.”可知，遵循这些建议，积极倾听家人的意见能帮助沟通顺利进行，并建立牢固的家庭关系。副词actively“积极地”作状语，故填actively。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置。
Are yu a fan f traveling? Well, in 20 years, there may be a new place fr yu t spend yur v____81____—the mn. Last mnth, the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) published ideas fr b____82____ an internatinal mn village by 2030. The village aims t pen the dr fr deeper space explratin, and it will a____83____ be a turist center. In 1969 after US astrnaut Neil Armstrng first arrived n the mn, he said the famus w____84____ “One small step fr a man, ne giant leap fr mankind”. Accrding t the head f the ESA, Jhann, the mn village culd be “the next giant leap fr mankind” b____85____ the technlgy will cme true in 20 years. One f the biggest challenges is getting the building m____86____ int space withut csting t much, said Matthias frm the German Aerspace Center. Scientists s____87____ using the ice water and rcks n the mn t print 3-D building materials, s peple dn’t have t carry e____88____ frm the Earth. When asked why the ESA chse the mn rather than Mars as the next gal, Jhann said it’s because the mn is abut 144 t____89____ clser t the earth than Mars. The ESA has i____90____ the US, Russia, China, India, Japan and sme ther cuntries t jin in its mn plan. It hpes that “in the future, the mn can becme a place where the natins f the wrld wrk tgether”.
【答案】81. (v)acatin
82. (b)uilding
83. (a)ls 84. (w)rds
85. (b)ecause
86. (m)aterials
87. (s)uggest
88. (e)verything
89. (t)imes
90. (i)nvited
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向大家阐述了一个到月球上度假的梦想，建立月球村，欧洲航天局还邀请美国、俄罗斯、中国、印度、日本和其他一些国家加入其月球计划。
【81题详解】
句意：20年后，你可能会有一个新的地方度假——月球。spend ne’s vacatin“度假”。故填(v)acatin。
【82题详解】
句意：上个月，欧洲航天局发表了在2030年前建立一个国际月球村的想法。build“建立”，fr是介词，后跟动名词。故填(b)uilding。
【83题详解】
句意：地球村旨在为打开更深入的太空探索之门，这也将是一个旅游中心。als“也”，副词，一般放在be动词之后，行为动词之前。故填(a)ls。
【84题详解】
句意：在1969年美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次登上月球，他曾说过的一句名言“一个人的一小步，人类的一大步”。wrds“单词、话语”。故填(w)rds。
【85题详解】
句意：据欧洲航天局局长约翰说，月球村可能是“人类的下一个巨大飞跃”，因为这项技术将在20年内实现。后面的“the technlgy will cme true in 20 years”是前面“the mn village culd be “the next giant leap fr mankind”的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
【86题详解】
句意：最大的挑战之一是将建筑材料送入太空而不需要花费太多。根据语境可知，此处表达“建筑材料”，material“材料”，名词；此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)aterials。
【87题详解】
句意：科学家们建议使用冰水和岩石在月球上打印3d建筑材料，这样人们就不用从地球上携带所有东西了。suggest“建议”，此处为一般现在时，主语Scientists为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)uggest。
【88题详解】
句意：科学家们建议使用冰水和岩石在月球上打印3d建筑材料，这样人们就不用从地球上携带所有东西了。everything“一切”。故填(e)verything。
【89题详解】
句意：约翰说这是因为月球离地球的距离比火星近144倍。根据语境，此处表达“144倍”，time“倍”符合题意，空前数字为144，所以此处是复数形式。故填(t)imes。
【90题详解】
句意：欧洲航天局邀请美国、俄罗斯、中国、印度、日本和其他一些国家加入其月球计划。invite“邀请”，空前有助动词has，故此处填过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(i)nvited。
七、书面表达(满分10分)
91. 科技进步和新冠疫情带来了旅行方式的变化。假如你是小明，参与某英语报社的关于两种旅行方式的讨论。请根据报纸上提供的信息，谈谈你喜欢的其中一种旅行方式并阐述其理由，同时对这种旅行方式提出你认为不足的地方
注意：
1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥
2.词数80词左右(已给文章开头，不计入总词数)
3.文章不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等。
Nwadays, we can travel arund the wrld n the Internet with the develpment f technlgy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nwadays, we can travel arund the wrld n the Internet with the develpment f technlgy.
But I prefer t travel arund the real wrld fr myself.
First, travelling in the real wrld nt nly helps us gain knwledge f histry and gegraphy but als benefits ur mind and bdy. We can keep healthy by walking r climbing. Next, we can see the beautiful scenery with ur wn eyes and it can make us relaxed. Mrever, we can meet peple with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas f the cnditins and custms f ther peple, taste different fds and lcal snacks if we like.
Hwever, as we knw, every cin has tw sides. We have t spend a lt f time and mney travelling frm ne place t anther and t many turists can als pllute and break the envirnmental balance f the lcal tur spts.
In all, I think if yu have enugh mney and time, it’s a gd chice t travel in the real wrld. And f curse, dn’t frget t behave plitely in ther places, just as the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，表达自己对于旅行方式的看法；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer t d sth更喜欢做某事
②spend time ding sth花费时间做某事
③t many太多
[高分句型]
①First, travelling in the real wrld nt nly helps us gain knwledge f histry and gegraphy but als benefits ur mind and bdy.（动名词作主语）
②Mrever, we can meet peple with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel.（when引导时间状语从句）New Yrk City
Things they have dne
They have seen the Statue f Liberty, the United Natins building and ____8____.
Things they will d
They will see a nice ____9____ tnight.
They will ____10____ n the last day.
Meet the Gergians
By Rbert Peal, UK
The writer, a histry teacher frm Lndn, writes abut different peple and places frm the 18th century. He wants t shw the readers a “wild time” in British histry. A bk review says that this bk is the best ne fr kids t becme interested in British histry.
Slutins and Other Prblems
By Allie Brsh, US
This is a ppular graphic (配图的) nvel. The writer uses a special art style t tell sme heartbreaking stries. All the characters in the bk express their feelings in a funny, childlike way. In fact, Everyne has a hidden part inside and we have t let it ut smetimes in a funny way.
Everything Sad Is Untrue
By Daniel Nayeri, US
It is an autbigraphy (自传) abut the writer’s wn experiences as an immigrant (移民) t the USA. Yung Daniel went t a middle schl in an American twn, where he was the nly Italian kid. Everyne thught he was different. T make peple understand him, he tld them his family’s stries. This bk explres what it feels like t part with ne’s hme cuntry.
Stars f Wnder
By Rebecca Bruff, US
Bruff makes up an interesting adventure (冒险) stry in the bk. Five children, three princes (王子)—Jnah, Nathan, Jacb, a princess (公主)—Phebe, and their friend Sumar travel tward a bright star—Star f Wnder. During their jurney, they have t face a lt f challenges, but the children wrk tgether t vercme difficulties and finally see the star with their wn eyes.
smene, millins f, camping, What else, pushed
Hw t be a gd ____71____ t yur family
Reasn
Wrking n yur listening skills helps yu have better ____72____ and frm strnger family relatinships
Tips fr
____73____
listening
skills
____74____ in the present
When listening t yur family member, d nt think abut ____75____ things. It is the mst imprtant thing t understand the speaker.
Use bdy language
____76____ as the speaker talks, smiling when it’s suitable and keeping eye cntact can shw that yu are listening.
D nt cut in
____77____ until the family member has finished talking. A mment f silence is needed t allw the speaker t fully ____78____ himself.
Ask questins
Ask questins that encurage pen discussins like “What d yu think f the situatin?”
____79____ ask “why” questins, which might make the speaker feel uncmfrtable
Cnclusin
Listen ____80____ t yur family and build strng family relatinships.
Traditinal Traveling Arund the Real Wrld
Face-t-face cmmunicatin
Experience the lcal culture and custms
Enjy beautiful scenes and make new friends
Relax the bdy and mind
Traveling n the Internet
Any place with the Internet
Flexible (灵活的) timetable
N exhausted (疲惫的) jurney
Safe and relaxing