山东省沂水县马站镇初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题(1)

这是一份山东省沂水县马站镇初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题(1)，共5页。

一．词形变化（5分）
1.The baby has fur ___________ (tth).
2.He has prblems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
3. He stayed up t late and he had a ___________ (head).
4. It tk me an hur ______________ (write) the letter.
5. Jhn ften helps his mther d (chre).
二.选词填空。（10分）根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语 通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。
I wrk in a cleaning cmpany. Usually peple call us，and we __1__ huse cleaning service.
One day，I gt a call frm a man named David. “I want t help an ld man. He just had surgery (手术)and is still __2__. ”He called us because he was wrried abut his __3__，Mr. Smith. His huse was in a __4__，but he culdn't d any__5__. Even __6__ the flr was difficult fr him. He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them t __7__ their time taking __8__f him. Luckily，Mr. Smith let us in and ur wrkers did a gd jb. Smetimes we dn't expect t__9__n thers. Hwever，there is always smene wh cares fr yu and __10__ his best t help yu.
三．阅读理解（每题2分，共28分）
A．It's imprtant fr us t be healthy．Everybdy wants t be healthy．But hw can we keep healthy？Here is sme useful advice．First，yu shuld eat fruit and vegetables three r fur times a week．There are sme kinds f vitamins ur bdies need．We shuld nt eat t much meat．Then eat sme tfu every day because it's gd fr peple，bth the yung and the ld．Milk is als necessary（必要的），especially fr wmen．S yu shuld have milk twice a day．It can help yu t be strng．Next，ding mre exercise is better．Yu can d mrning exercises r evening exercises．After supper yu shuld take a walk．
（1）Hw ften shuld we eat fruit and vegetables？
A．Once r twice a day．B．Tw r three times a day．
C．Three r fur times a week．D．Three r fur times a mnth．
（2）Tfu is gd fr ．
A．yung peple B．ld peple
C．Students D．yung and ld peple
（3）We shuld have twice a day．
A．Fruit B．Milk C．Tfu D．vegetables
（4）T be healthy we can NOT ．
A．d mrning exercises B．d evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper D．eat t much meat
（5）The passage mainly tells us ．
A．hw t keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is imprtant D．hw ften yu shuld exercise．您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高B．Yur mm des a lt f husewrk，and yu'd really like t help her ut.Here is sme advice fr yu.
Caring fr yur wn space.Try t keep yur rm clean.If yu make a mess，clean it up as sn as pssible.
Sharing sme f yur mm's tasks.Find ut what tasks yu culd d. It depends n yur age.Children can begin t take care f their wn washing frm arund the age f 8.
Helping ut with making dinner.Yu may nt ck a big dinner，but yu can try t make a simple lunch.
Organizing a "Mm's Day Off".Chse a day t d all chres with yur dad and yur sister r brther.Let yur mm enjy a relaxing day.
Being active.Ask yur mm what yu can help with.She prbably has advice n things yu can d fr her.If she asks fr yur help，dn't refuse.She wuldn't ask if she didn't need yur help.D nt wait until she tells r asks yu t d smething.Always help yur mm，and she will be happy.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t（指的是） in Paragraph 3？
A．Making sure what yu can help yur mm with.
B．Trying t make a big dinner fr yur family.
C．Ding the chres accrding t yur age.
D．Learning hw t use the washing machine.
（2）Hw many pieces f advice des the writer talk abut？
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur. D．Five.
（3）What shuld yu d if yur mm asks yu fr help？
A．Ask yur sister r brther t help her.
B．Try yur best t help as sn as pssible.
C．Wait until she asks again.
D．Tell her that yu'd like t help but yu can't.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．Children can begin t take care f their wn washing at the age f three.
B．The tasks yu can help yur mm t d depend n yur age.
C．Yur mm may be very relaxed n "Mm's Day Off".
D．Yur mm will be happy if yu ffer help befre she asks yu.
C.阅读下面短文，从所给A～F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．
Shuld parents ask their children t d chres？（1） They think that children are t yung t ck r clean fr themselves r their parents．But many peple believe that children can learn a lt frm ding regular chres．Parents shuld help children learn t d the husewrk that they will have t d when they live n their wn． （2）
Mst experts（专家）d agree． （3） Parents shuldn't，f curse，ask a schlby t ck when he is ding his hmewrk．If the child has activities after schl，the time left t d chres may be shrt．
（4） When a child des what his parents ask him t d happily，he will prbably have the feeling f grwing up．Chres can be useful．They are a teaching tl（工具）．Parents use the tl t teach children，s that they can care fr themselves sme day． （5） If parents keep a clean huse，children wn't find any reasn t d chres．
A．And they als give children a sense f respnsibility，imprtance and cnfidence．
B．Parents must make children understand hw hard they wrk．
C．Hwever，the chres shuld suit（适合于）children．
D．Ding chres can help children get better grades
E．Sme believe that children shuld nt d chres．
F．Perhaps mre chres n weekends can be helpful．
四．语法填空（每题1分，10分）
5．What is my secret（ 诀窍） f teaching kids t d husewrk？Befre yu get （1） （excite） t learn the secret，I need t tell yu that there is n secret at all.
It all starts by picking a chre.Fr example，I want（2） （ teach） Annie abut cleaning the bathrm.First，I take her with me while I'm ding the chre.I shw and tell her hw（3） （clean） the bathrm clearly.I'll d this fr a few weeks.
（4） she watches me fr a few weeks，I let her try ding it n her wn，with me there watching her.Fr anther 4﹣5 weeks，Annie learns hw t d each part f the chre.At this pint，I wuld let her d the chre by （5） （she）.But that desn't mean I will never think abut it again.I always g back and check her wrk. （6） the chre isn't dne well，Annie will have t d it again.
When it cmes t teaching kids t d chres，I start with my（7） （ld） child Annie.And I'm hping that if I teach her well，she will then teach ther yunger brthers.I have already asked Annie（8） （teach） her little brther Andy t clean the bathrm. （9） （ final） when Andy learns that，I'll be able t teach Annie t d（10）_ new jb.
五．阅读表达（每题2分，10分）
Liu Wei is very famus in China because he can play the pian with his tes (脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was nly 10 years ld, he played a game with sme friends. He lst bth his arms because f electricity (电).
Liu Wei was very sad when bth his arms were cut ff after the accident. But sn he had t make a chice.
“Fr peple like me, there were nly tw chices. One was t give up all the dreams, which wuld cause a quick death. The ther was t wrk hard withut arms t live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was t be a pianist. His excellent life included a shw n China’s Gt Talent (《中国达人秀》) and a wnderful perfrmance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amur with his tw feet n the pian.
Liu Wei learned t play the pian with his feet. And teaching himself t play the pian with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted t give it up, but his parents went n encuraging (鼓励) him and he wanted t make his parents prud.
Maybe yu can nt believe that Liu Wei is able t play well nly with his tes. The audience (观众) were deeply mved and very excited when they watched his perfrmance.
1. Why is Liu Wei very famus in China?
2. Hw ld was Liu Wei when he lst his arms?
3. Was Liu Wei very sad when bth his arms were cut ff?
4. Wh encuraged Liu Wei t play the pian?
5. Hw did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s perfrmance?
六．补全对话（每题2分，10分）
4．A：Gd afternn，yung man．（1）
B：Gd afternn，dctr．I dn't feel well．I have a headache．
A：D yu have a fever？
B：（2） My mther tk my temperature just nw．She said it was OK．
A：Oh，I think yu may have a cld．
B：（3）
A：Yu shuld drink much water．
B：OK．（4）
A：Well，yu shuld g t bed early and have a gd rest．
B ：（5）
A：N．It's nthing serius，s yu can g t schl．
B：Thank yu very much．
A：Yu're welcme．
七．名著阅读（每题1分，共12分）
1.根据描述选择相应的任务
A. J B.Oliver C.Amy D.Fagin
1.He was an rphan wh lived in an rphanage(孤儿院）
2.He was the master f the thieves.
3.She was the yungest girl wh was a little vain and selfish.
4.She was fifteen and tmby and her dream was t be a famus writer.
2.判断正误 正确用A表示 错误用B表示
Laurie’s dream was t be a rich businessman
Mrs March gave the family’s Christmas dinner t the Hummels.
The Hummel baby died f scarlet fever.
Mr March came hme n Christmas Day.
3简答题（每题2分，共4分）
读完《雾都孤儿》，你能从Oliver身上学到什么？
《小妇人》主要描述了四个女孩的故事，你最喜欢哪一个女孩？为什么？简要描述一下。
八．书面表达（15分）
3．假如你是张亚，上周六你参加了学校的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报；分发广告；打扫公园；看望医院的生病儿童；看望敬老院的老人，并帮助他们扫地、整理床铺等。
请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。
备注：
（1）海报pster 参加take part in
（2）80词左右
（3）注意书信格式 A. depend B. waste C. ill D. mess E. husewrk
F. tries G. care H. neighbr I. prvide J. sweeping