2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题三完形填空热考主题1经历与感悟课件
展开①完形填空要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上,关注具体语境中不同词语、句子和整个语篇结构之间的联系,检测其对英语词法、句法及语篇知识的掌握情况。考生要培养语篇分析能力,养成良好的解题习惯,通过阅读文本材料构成信息链,形成句内、段内、篇内的联系;复核答案时要从全篇角度审视本空所选单词是否恰当、与上下文内容是否一致等。②牢固掌握词汇的基本用法,适当拓展一些高频词汇的熟词生义、一词多义;专门进行词汇辨析和词汇的机械记忆效果并不好,通过阅读语篇来培养思维能力和掌握语言知识是比较有效的方法。③掌握答题步骤和答题方法,进行合理科学的训练,重视文章的关键句、主题句(常常是首句或尾句),从而快速把握住文章的主题思想和感情基调以及作者的观点、态度。④选择一些英语美文和比较典型的高考真题进行诵读,培养语感,渗透语言知识和文化背景知识,提升思维品质,培养学科素养。
热考主题1 经历与感悟
[2023新课标Ⅱ卷]In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight 1 . They culd nt affrd t pay fr __2__fr their dg, Tiffy, and 3 wanted t take her with them. It just 4 that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh 5 t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t 6 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very __7__. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was 8 fr him, having t leave his dg t a 9 and trust that everything wuld 10 .
ff B.lk frC.hand ver D.pick up B.wrk utC.cme back D.take ff
话题:用飞机运输宠物狗 主题语境:人与社会 词数:约205 难度:★★★☆☆
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me 11 Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and 12 them as sn as we gt t Kansas City. The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
D.sympathetic
【解析】 Para.1:Gerge夫妇因预算紧张发帖求助运输他们的宠物狗;Para.2:作者和Karen碰巧能提供帮助;Para.3:作者去Gerge家里接狗;Para.4:作者带狗离开;Para.5:运输很顺利,Gerge很感激,作者也很高兴。1.B 根据下文中的"They culd nt affrd t pay fr 2 fr their dg"可知,他们预算(budget)很紧张。turn"转动,机会";schedule"工作计划,日程安排";cnnectin"联系,关联,联结"。 2.D 根据上文中的"They had t mve t Virginia"和下文中的"take "可知,他们支付不起狗的运输(transprtatin)费用。shelter"庇护,居所"。3.A 根据上文中的"I saw a pst n the PNP(Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka"可知,他们预算紧张,不能支付他们家狗的运输费用,但是他们在网上发帖子求助,可见他们极度地(desperately)想带上狗。temprarily"暂时";secretly"秘密地";riginally"原来,起初"。4.C 根据下文中的"I was planning anther PNP flight"可知,作者碰巧也要去。It just happened that..."碰巧……"。appear"似乎";prve"证明";shw"显示"。5.B 根据下文中的"take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia"以及下文的叙述可知,Karen主动提出(ffered)把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。6.D 根据上文中的"What I was t d was fly t Tpeka"可知,作者飞往Tpeka就是为了接(pick up)Tiffy。 see ff"为……送行";lk fr"寻找";hand ver"移交"。7.B 根据下文中的"Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm"可知,当作者见到Tiffy的主人时,他们看起来特别紧张(nervus)。cnfused"迷惑的";annyed"烦恼";curius"好奇的"。
8.A 根据下文中的"having t leave his dg t a 9 and trust that everything wuld 10 "可知,此处表示作者能看出这件事对Gerge来说很难(hard)。 9.C 根据上文可知,作者和这家人不认识,所以这家人是在把他们的狗交给一个陌生人(stranger)。 cwrker"同事";passenger"乘客";neighbr"邻居"。10.B 根据上文中的"leave his dg t a 9 "可知,他不得不相信一切都会进展顺利(wrk ut)。speed up"加速";cme back"再度流行";take ff"突然成功"。 11.D 根据下文中的"int the plane"可知,作者让Gerge和他妻子帮忙把Tiffy装上(lad)飞机。feed"喂养";fllw"跟随";change"改变"。12.A 根据下文中的"as sn as we gt t Kansas City"以及生活常识可知,作者承诺会照顾狗,且一到达堪萨斯城就打电话(call)给他们。jin"参加,加入";leave"离开";serve"接待"。13.D 根据下文中的"Tiffy was a great passenger"可知,这次飞行是很顺利的。unnecessary"不必要的"; unexpected"出乎意料的";unavidable"无法避免的";uneventful"无惊人或重大事件的"。
【考情速递】 高考完形填空中出现越来越多由课标词派生而来的词,此类词并非是生词,而是对课标词汇的延伸,需要同学们掌握一定的构词法知识,学会通过构词法巧推词义。本题中的四个选项均为派生词,由表示否定意义的前缀un-构成。
14.C 上文提到Karen是一个飞行员,愿意把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚,所以Tiffy是和Karen一起飞 (flew)去弗吉尼亚的。15.A 根据下文中的"sent me a nice e-mail with pictures"可知,Gerge非常感激(thankful)作者。generus "慷慨的,大方的";prud"自豪的,骄傲的";sympathetic"同情的,有同情心的"。
话题:目睹收蜂蜜的过程 主题语境:人与自我 词数:约215 难度:★★★☆☆
选材与生活情境交融[2023年1月浙江卷]The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t 1 a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱) are placed in the 2 . Reaching them t get the hney is difficult — and ften 3 . I 4 beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He __5__ handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 6 the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began 7 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the 8 higher up the tree trunk. 9 , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he 10 twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d
__11__the trunk and was back n the grund. It was t 12 t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed 13 . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 14 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right 15 t g back up.
ffB.gne upC.slid dwnD.held D.rder
【解析】 作者前往Harenna Frest,跟随养蜂人Ziyad目睹了一次收蜂蜜的过程。1.D 根据下文内容可知,作者见证了蜂蜜收获的过程,故选D。witness"见证,目击,当场看到"。2.C 根据下文的"Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund"和"Ziyad escaped frm the tree"可知,养蜂人Ziyad爬到了离地面约20米的高处,故可知蜂箱应该在树顶,故选C。curtyard "庭院,院子";field"田,地,领域";cave"山洞"。3.B 由下文内容可知,Ziyad要爬到距离地面约20米的树顶收蜂蜜,结合下文的"kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree"可知,这个行为时常是危险的,故选B。urgent"紧急的";pintless"无意义的"。4.C 由下文内容可知,作者目睹了Ziyad收蜂蜜的过程,故作者跟着养蜂人Ziyad经过草地并进入茂密的丛林去收获蜂蜜,故选C。search"搜寻";recgnise"认出"。5.A 根据下文的"wrapped them with string, and 6 the bunch t create a trch (火把)"可知,Ziyad把一把把潮湿的树叶收集起来,再用绳子绑成一束做成火把,故选A。 6.B 结合上题解析及下文的"blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive"可知,Ziyad点燃了树叶做成的火把,还把烟吹进了蜂箱里的小洞中,故选B。shake"摇动";light"点燃";measure"测量"; decrate"装饰"。7.D 结合下文内容可知,Ziyad爬到离地面约20米的树顶;再由上文的"with ne end f a rpe ... trunk f a tree"可知,Ziyad已经做好开始爬树的准备了,故选D。8.C 根据上题解析可知,Ziyad是绑着绳子沿着树干向上爬的,因此他每隔几分钟停下来,把绳子移到树干更高的地方以方便继续往上爬,故选C。
9.A 由空后的"Ziyad gt clse t the hive"可知,最终,Ziyad到达了树顶,故选A。naturally"自然地"; immediately"立即,马上"。10.D 由上文可知,收获蜂蜜是一个艰难且危险的工作,而且是在离地面约20米的树顶上作业,因此 Ziyad应该是小心翼翼地朝着蜂箱缓慢移动,故选D。inch"(使朝某方向)谨慎移动"。11.C 由空后的"was back n the grund"可知,Ziyad从树上回到地面上了,故选C。cut ff"切掉";g up "向上";slide dwn"滑下来";hld nt"握住"。12.B 由下文的"A cl summer... still in the hneycmbs (蜂巢)"可知,幼蜂还在蜂巢里,没有出去采蜜,因此那时还不是收获蜂蜜的时候,故选B。13.A 结合空前、空后内容可知,现在收获蜂蜜太早了,幼蜂还没长到足够大出去采蜜,因此可推测是气候原因延迟了蜜蜂的孵化,故选A。hatch"孵化";train"训练";sw"播种";trade"做买卖"。14.D 由上文的"Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry"及语境可知,Ziyad把火把的烟吹到蜂箱里的小洞中这个行为惹恼了成年的蜜蜂,因此成年蜜蜂一直在攻击他,故选D。curius"好奇的"。15.A 根据第13题的解析可知,现在不是收获蜂蜜的时机,还需等待一个合适的时候,故选A。 equipment"设备";rder"订单,命令"。
话题:透过表面,感受内在 主题语境:人与自我 词数:约230 难度:★★★☆☆
凸显育人功能[2023全国甲卷]Many years ag, I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer.The first time we 1 there, we heard the chug-chug-chug f a mtrbike 2 its way dwn the hill tward us. It was a __3__ called Mari, cming t 4 us a bx cntaining sme tmates and a bttle f wine. It was a very nice 5 fr him t make. But when we lked at the tmates, we were __6__ because they were s misshapen: nt at all like the nice, rund, __7__ things yu get in a supermarket. And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label(标签) n it. These can’t be any __8__, we thught. But we were 9 his kindness, s we __10__ them.
tB.thankful frC.cautius abutD.interested D.mixed
What we discvered is that it’s 11 t judge what yu eat nly by its 12 . Thse tmates had a 13 that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child. Nwadays supermarket tmates 14 perfect but taste f water. Nbdy’s ging t have a 15 memry f thse. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed t grw square nes s that they can 16 them easily. Mari’s wine may have been cludy and cme ut f an ld bttle, but it was 17 . It’s gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they’re __18__, and as clse as pssible t where they were 19 . What Mari had 20 us was the taste f the Garfagnana.
D.priceB.useful C.cnvenient viewB.n saleC.in seasnD.in D.tld
【解析】 本文主要讲述了作者很多年前在意大利的加尔法尼亚纳(Garfagnana)买了一套房子,第一次去那里住的时候,邻居Mari骑着摩托车给作者送来了一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒。西红柿和葡萄酒都其貌不扬,但邻居的好意让作者决定试一试。没想到,西红柿让作者想起了儿时吃的西红柿的味道,葡萄酒也完美。这让作者不禁感叹:不能以貌取"物"。而通过Mari的礼物,作者也感受到了加尔法尼亚纳的味道。1.D 根据上文中的"I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer"可以看出,此处讲的是作者第一次居住(stayed)期间的故事。camp"宿营,露营"。2.A 根据上文中的"we heard the chug-chug-chug f a mtrbike"和下文中的"dwn the hill tward us"可知,摩托车是向作者家行进(making its way)的。make ne’s way"前进,行进";search ne’s way"探路"; squeeze ne’s way"挤过去";feel ne’s way"摸索前进"。3.B 根据上文中的"The first time we 1 there"和下文中的"sme tmates and a bttle f wine"可以推测,Mari应该是作者的邻居(neighbr)。 4.C 根据上一空可知,Mari是作者的邻居,他在作者第一次到来的时候,给作者带来(bring)一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒以示欢迎。5.D 根据上文可知,Mari在作者第一次到来的时候,给作者送礼物。结合常识可知,这是一种善意的表示(gesture),故选D项。chice"选择,挑选,抉择";cmment"议论,评论,解释";gesture"(表明感情或意图的)姿态,表示"。6.A 根据下文中的"because they were s misshapen"可以推测,Mari送来了一些奇形怪状的西红柿,这让作者很担忧(wrried)。thrilled"非常兴奋,极为激动";bred"厌烦的"。
7.C 根据下文中的"yu get in a supermarket"可知,空处讲的是超市里的西红柿的情况。结合生活常识可知,超市里的西红柿看起来漂亮、圆圆的而又有光泽(shiny)。shiny"光亮的,锃亮的,反光的,有光泽的"。8.B 根据上文中对西红柿的描述及"the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label(标签) n it"可知,由于西红柿外观不好,酒很浑浊,且酒瓶老旧,没有标签,作者觉得这瓶葡萄酒的质量也好(gd)不到哪里去。9.B 根据上文可知,作者第一次来,Mari就给作者送礼物。因此,哪怕礼物看起来不怎么好,作者对Mari的善良还是很感激的(thankful fr)。be sympathetic t"对……表示同情";be thankful fr"对……表示感激";be cautius abut"对……谨慎";be interested in"对……感兴趣"。10.A 根据下文中的"Thse tmates had a 13 that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child"和"it was 17 "可知,作者还是试着(tried)吃了西红柿,并试喝了葡萄酒。 11.C 根据下文中的"Thse tmates had a 13 that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child"可知,西红柿很好吃,因此只根据西红柿奇形怪状的外表就判断它不好,这是不明智的 (unwise)。uncertain"犹豫,不确定的"。 12.A 根据上文中的"we were 6 because they were s misshapen"可知,作者之前就根据西红柿的外表对其进行了评判,这里作者表示仅凭你吃的东西的外表作评判是不明智的。appearance"外表,外貌"; rigin"起源,源头,起因"。 13.D 根据常识可知,应该是西红柿的味道(taste)让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿,且这一点也可以通过下文的"Nwadays supermarket tmates 14 perfect but taste f water"进行印证。
14.B 根据上文中的"the nice, rund, 7 things yu get in a supermarket"可知,超市里的西红柿看起来 (lk)很完美。 15.A 根据上文提到的超市里的西红柿看起来很完美,但寡而无味和常识可知,这样的西红柿无法给人们留下美好的(happy)回忆。vivid"(记忆、描述等)生动的,逼真的,(光、颜色等)鲜艳的,鲜明的"; vague"不明确的,不清楚的,(形状)模糊的"。16.D 上文对超市卖的西红柿进行了吐槽,本句依然是对这些西红柿的吐槽。根据"It’s a surprise they haven’t managed t grw square nes"可知,此处作者是在吐槽人们为什么不把西红柿种成方的,这样还好包装(pack)呢。17.A 空前空后形成了转折。结合空前的"Mari’s wine may have been cludy and cme ut f an ld bttle"可知,Mari的酒可能是浑浊的,是从一个旧瓶子里倒出来的,但是他的酒完美(perfect)。cnvenient"方便的,便利的";familiar"熟悉的,常见的,普通的"。18.C 根据上文中的"It’s gd t eat things at the crrect time"和常识可知,当季的(in seasn)食物是可口的。n view"展览着";n sale"出售,折价销售";in seasn"当季的";in need"贫困的,困难中的"。19.D 根据上文可知,Mari送来的西红柿是当地的,结合上文中的"as clse as pssible"也可以判断,作者认为要吃离种植(grwn)地尽可能近的食物。stre"贮存,储藏"。20.B 此处呼应上文中的"cming t 4 us a bx cntaining sme tmates and a bttle f wine",故选B项。
话题:野营经历 主题语境:人与自我 词数:约230 难度:★★★☆☆
[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.Sme f ur 1 are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we 2 alng Chalk Creek. I was 3 that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek(小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S 5 tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It 6 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did. Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake.The sky was clear when we 7 , but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly 8 ur peaceful mrning trip.The 9 picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped
tB.instead fC.apart frmD.as upB.calmed dwnC.checked utD.headed D.speed
fishing t 10 the tried again.N 11 .We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back.We were 13 . Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage,we are filled with a sense f 14 ,wndering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.
【解析】 作者从自己一家人过去10年里野营的经历中摘取两个片段作了描述,一次是在溪边露营,三岁的儿子掉进小溪中;另外一次,作者一家人在湖中乘船垂钓时遭遇暴风雨,所幸一个渔民把作者一家人拖到了岸边。1.C 前文说在过去10年里作者一家有美好的野营经历(My husband... ver the past ten years),下文说 "especially frm the early years when ur children were little",由此判断此处应选C,表示"记忆,回忆"。idea"想法";jke"玩笑";discvery"发现"。2.A 根据下文的"He was 4 , and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it"可知,此处表示作者一家在Chalk Creek旁边露营,因此应选A,表示"露营,野营"。 3.D 根据空后的"that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪)"可知,这里说的是作者担心他们15个月的儿子会掉进小溪里,因此选D。4.C 前文说作者"tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt",下文提到孩子哭叫。由此可推知,孩子哭叫是因为他被绳子拴住腰部感到不舒服(uncmfrtable),因此选C。注意文中细致的描述并厘清故事的脉络才能正确解答本题:被绳子拴住腰部→不舒服→哭叫。5.B 前文说作者用绳子拴住15个月大的儿子的腰部,孩子因不舒服而哭叫,下文说 "I just kept a clse eye n him",由此可知,这里表示作者不再用绳子拴着他,因此选B,表示"而不是,代替"。6.A 根据上文内容和下文中的"he didn’t end up in the creek"可知,这里表示作者在露营的时候一直密切关注自己15个月大的儿子,这一招很有效,儿子最终没有掉进小溪里,故选A。7.D 根据语境可知,此处指作者一家人出发时天气还是晴朗的,但暴风雨快速来临了。因此这里应用 head ff表示"出发"。
8.B 根据语境及常识可知,这里指突如其来的暴风雨打断了作者一家平静的旅行,因此选B,表示"打断"。9.A 前文说山中暴风雨来得很快,再结合空后的 "picked up and thunder rlled"可知,此处应选A,表示"风越来越大"。10.C 根据空前的"stpped fishing"及下文中的"We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr"可知,作者一家人乘坐的船原本停在湖中,作者的丈夫在钓鱼,暴风雨来临时作者的丈夫停止钓鱼去启动(start)船只的发动机,因此选C。11.A 结合前文的"Nthing"和下文中的"We were stuck in the middle f the lake"可知,作者的丈夫再次启动发动机,不幸的是还是发动不了,故选A。12.D 前文说发动机发动不了,作者一家人被困在湖中,由此可推知,当时作者一家人无计可施,因此选D,表示"无助地"。13.C 前文说作者一家人被困湖中,此时一个渔民把作者一家人拖到岸边,由此可推知,最终作者一家人安全了,因此选C。14.D 下文说"wndering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next",由此可知,作者很喜欢这样的经历,因此选D,表示"兴奋"。 15.B 根据前文对两次野营经历的描述可知,此处应用名词adventure表示"冒险的刺激"。
话题:因狗结缘,终成眷属 主题语境:人与自我 词数:约275 难度:★★★☆☆
[2022全国甲卷]Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their 1 was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 2 . When I first dated Steve, I 3 he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was 4 that he was an animal lver, I 5 that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack 6 , the cat. The next week we 7 ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur 8 ,Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s 9 ? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. __10__, I began t fall fr him.
the wayB.In that caseC.By all meansD.In that mment
We 11 t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her __12__. I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve 14 his huse. All wrked 15 . The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, 16 Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team 17 fr Tilly. We made gd husemates. A year later, much t my 18 , this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel(跪) dwn, nr did I 19 him t. That’s nly fr giving 20 t the dgs that brught us tgether.
【解析】 作者是一位动物爱好者,她的约会对象Steve也是一位动物爱好者。在两人约会的过程中, Steve喂作者的小狗喝水的一幕深深打动了作者。后来,作者的小狗Tilly做手术之后,Steve又主动提供了自己的住所并和作者悉心照顾Tilly,两人和他们的宠物之间都相处得很愉快。一年之后,作者欣然接受了 Steve的求婚。1.C 根据上文中的"enjyed living with my dgs"和下文中的"keep my lneliness at bay"可知,两只宠物狗的陪伴(cmpaninship)让作者没那么孤独。wnership"所有权,产权,物主身份"。2.A 结合语境可知,尽管作者去约会了,但是她对于能否遇到志同道合的人心存疑虑(reservatins)。3.D 结合常识可知,第一次约会的时候,作者了解到(learned)Steve有一只狗和一只猫。4.D 根据上文可知,作者是一位动物爱好者,因此,作者对于Steve也是一位动物爱好者感到兴奋 (thrilled)。5.B 根据空后宾语从句中的内容可知,作者对于和四只小动物在一起相处的前景感到担忧。wrry"担心,担忧";regret"惋惜,懊悔"。6.A 根据上文中的"a cat, Flra"和空后的"the cat"可知,此处指的是小猫Flra。7.B 根据常识和语境可知,第二周,作者和Steve一起去遛(walked)狗。8.A 由上文中的"It was a ht day"可知,作者和Steve停下来喘口气。catch ne’s breath"歇口气,喘口气"。9.C 根据上文中的"The next week"可知,这只是两人开始约会的第二周,这个时候求婚有点过于快(sn)了。10.D 结合语境可知,作者对于关爱动物的人会很有好感。因此,看到Steve给自己的小狗喂水的那一刻,作者爱上了Steve。by all means"当然可以";in that mment"那一刻"。
11.A 上文提到了作者爱上了Steve,因此,两人继续(cntinued)约会。12.D 根据下文中的"climbing the stairs culd repen the wund"可以推断,Tilly的腿(leg)做了手术。13.B 此处与上文中的"I tk the dgs ut fur times a day"呼应,据此可以判断,每天外出四次会让Tilly不停地(cnstantly)爬楼梯,作者担心这样会让它的伤口裂开。14.C 根据下文中的"The three dgs frmed a made gd husemates"可以推测,为了解决Tilly不停爬楼梯的问题,Steve推荐了他自己的房子。suggest"推荐,举荐"。15.C 根据下文中描述的其乐融融、一派祥和的景象可知,作者和她的宠物们搬到Steve家后一切都很顺利。16.B 根据上文中的描述"my dgs might attack 6 , the cat"可知,作者曾担心她的小狗和Steve的小猫无法和平共处。再根据上下文可知,经过训练后,三只小狗抱作一团,它们尊重(respected)小猫Flra的生活空间。 17.B 根据上文中的"Tilly had an peratin n her 12 "和语境可知,作者和Steve共同照顾(caring fr) Tilly。 18.A 结合常识和下文中的"this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me"可知,作者当时肯定很开心。t ne’s delight "令某人高兴的是";t ne’s credit"值得赞扬的是";t ne’s disadvantage"对某人不利的是"。19.C 作者早就爱上了Steve,因此,Steve没有单膝跪地求婚,作者也不需要(need)他这么做。20.D 此处呼应第三段中的"He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs... I began t fall fr him",故选D项。
话题:打工经历与感悟 主题语境:人与自我 词数:约210 难度:★★★☆☆
凸显育人功能[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny(兔子) cakes fr all its 2 thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr 3 help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 4 beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d 5 minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry 6 . My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 7 .
B.earnC.setB.clsedC.develpedB.permissinC.experienceD.invitatin
Our 8 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. __9__bunny frm the belt. This was 10 than it sunds. __11__ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d __12__. Dad 13 . The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd 14 fd in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 15 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
dwnB.Slw dwnC.Stay nD.Mve B.witnessedC.expected B.dnateC.receiveD.appreciate
【解析】 本文叙述了作者上中学时利用假期在一家烘焙工厂打工的经历,这段经历让作者意识到要重视自己的劳动所得并尊重那些工作的人。1.C 语境语义 根据上文中的"I wrked in a baking factry"可知,作者在烘焙工厂工作,因此这里说的是Hugh Bakeries为其遍布克利夫兰市的所有商店(stres)制作(made)兔子蛋糕。因此选C。2.A 语境语义 参见上题解析。3.D 语境语义 根据上文中的"fr three whle days"和下文中的"during ur spring break"可知,这里说的是春假期间,市中心的工厂需要临时找八个孩子来帮忙。generus"慷慨的,大方的";financial"财务的,金融的";technical"技术的,专业的";temprary"临时的,暂时的"。因此选D。4.A 语境语义 本空所在定语从句中的关系代词which指代上文中的"spring break",这里说的是对于春假,除了听听最喜欢的唱片之外,作者没有任何计划(plans)。因此选A。5.B 语境语义和背景常识 作者当时还是中学生,要做的是临时工的工作,因此作者觉得自己能挣得 (earn)最低工资。因此选B。6.A 语境语义和背景常识 作者去工厂打工,在那里,她能获知工厂是如何运转(wrked)的,因此选A。7.B 语境语义 根据上文中的"My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad"及作者去了Betsy父亲所在的工厂工作的内容可知,这里说的是作者的父母同意她去打短工,并给Betsy的父亲打了电话。ambitin"抱负,雄心";permissin"同意,允许";experience"经历,经验";invitatin"邀请,鼓励"。因此选B。
8.C 语境语义 根据下文中的"Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears... frm the belt"可知,这里介绍的是作者他们在工厂的具体工作或职责。rle除了表示"角色"外,还可以表示"职责,作用",因此选C。9.D 逻辑推理 这里说的是作者在工厂的具体工作:把蛋糕放在传送带上,贴上有糖霜的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子,然后再把做好的兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。remve"拿开,移开"符合语境,因此选D。10.A 语境语义 根据下文中的"the cakes pile up""a little mre high-pressure"可知,这里说的是作者他们的工作并不像听上去那么简单,也就是说他们的工作还是比较难做的(harder)。因此选A。11.B 逻辑推理 根据下文中的"the cakes pile up"可知,如果动作慢一点,蛋糕就会堆积起来。calm dwn"安静,镇静";slw dwn"慢下来,减速";stay n"留下来继续(学习、工作等)";mve n"开始做,换话题"。因此选B。12.C 语境语义 做了一天之后,作者发现这个工作给人的压力比自己起初预料的要大得多。indicate"暗示,表明";witness"亲眼看见,亲身经历";expect"预计,预料";remember"记得,记起"。因此选C。13.B 语境语义 根据下文说到的作者的父亲童年时期的"打工"经历可知,作者的父亲是理解作者当下的感受的,所以他会心一笑(smiled)。因此选B。14.D 语境语义和背景常识 根据上文中的"The sn f a grcer"可知,作者的父亲是食品杂货店店主的儿子;再结合常识可知,作者的父亲有时需要给他人送(delivering)食物。因此选D。15.D 语境语义 根据下文中的"the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk"可知,作者的父亲告诉作者,这种工作能让她学会重视自己的劳动所得,并尊重那些工作的人。withdraw"撤回,撤销";dnate"捐赠";receive"接受";appreciate"欣赏,重视,感激"。因此选D。
话题:不同的感谢方式 主题语境:人与社会 词数:约250 难度:★★★★☆
[2021全国乙卷]Simply saying thank yu desn’t seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 1 just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different 2 f gratitude(感谢). My thughts were sn 3 . We had a wman patient wh was 4 frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while 5 t get int bed she cllapsed(倒下) frm what was __6__ discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, __7__ the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh 8 , and was ready fr discharge (出院) after fur weeks. She was 9 fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her __10__ at her recvery. As she was 11 she was eager
asideB.put t the testC.brught under discussinD.taken int D.disappintment
t say 12 t each f us in the nursing team. When she __13__ ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague 14 t accept it, saying that we were all just 15 ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then 16 : "Oh this isn’t fr the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday." And there yu have it. T many peple, 19 lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an 20 and shuld be rewarded.
B.thinking C.hesitating B.hellC.gdbye B.givenC.pushD.extra
【解析】 有时,仅仅一句感谢并不足以表达我们的感激之情。作者认为倘若我们掌握了一系列表达不同等级感谢的词,那这个难题就迎刃而解了。作者曾遇到过一名女患者在膝关节术后的康复过程中又因心脏病发作而昏倒。经过医护人员的通力合作,这名女患者四周后康复出院。出院当天,这名女患者和每一位护理人员道别,并要给一位护士5英镑,以感谢她前一天帮自己做了头发。这名女患者说做头发不是护士分内之事,护士理应得到回报。1.C 语境语义 根据下文"she was eager t say 12 t each f us in the nursing team. When she __13__ ne clleague 14 t accept it"可推断,作者是一名护士(nurse)。cleaner"清洁工";chemist"化学家,药剂师"。 2.A 语境语义 根据语境可知,我们如果会使用一系列表达不同等级(grades)感谢的词,就可尽情表达我们内心的感谢了。meaning"含义";need"需要";expectatin"期望,预料"。3.B 语境语义 根据下文推断,作者的想法很快经受了检验。be brushed aside"被漠视";be put t the test"使受考验,使受检验";be taken int accunt"被考虑进去"。4.D 逻辑推理 我们有一名女患者,她做了膝关节手术,正在康复(recvering)之中。depart"离开,出发";escape"逃跑,逃脱";retire"退休"。5.A 语境语义 她试图(attempting)上床睡觉时昏倒了。chse"选择";pause"暂停";prmise"承诺,保证"。6.A 语境语义 根据语境可推知,她昏倒最终(eventually)被发现是由心脏病发作引起的。frtunately"幸运的是";casually"随便地,偶然地";secretly"秘密地"。
7.B 逻辑推理 她的昏倒是灾难性的,需要(requiring)急诊医疗队应对和良好的团队合作。assess"评估,评定";frm"形成";prve"证实"。8.C 语境语义 由下文的"fur weeks"可知康复过程是缓慢的。slightly"稍微";accidentally"偶然地,意外地"。9.A 语境语义 依据第一段最后一句中的"gratitude(感谢)"和下文中她的行为可推知,她感激医护人员为她做的一切。thughtful"周到的,体贴的";srrwful"悲伤的";fearful"担心的,害怕的"。10.B 逻辑推理 她出院时,我们分享她康复的喜悦(delight)。surprise"惊讶";curisity"好奇心"; disappintment"失望"。11.D 语境语义 在她的出院日,当她要离开(leaving)时,她渴望跟我们护理团队的每个人告别 (gdbye)。12.C 语境语义 参见上题解析。13.A 语境语义 当她到达(reached)一位护士身边,她试图塞给那位护士一张五英镑的纸币。cnsult"咨询,请教,商量";intrduce"介绍,引见";persuade"说服,劝说"。14.D 语境语义 依据下文"saying that we were all just 15 ur jb"可知,作者的同事拒绝(refused)接受那张纸币。wish t d sth."希望做某事";pretend t d sth."假装做某事";fail t d sth."未能做某事"。 15.B 语境语义 作者的同事说他们都只是做(ding)了分内的事。enjy"享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱";secure"(尤指经过努力)获得,取得,实现"。
16.C 语境语义 这名女患者看上去很困惑,然后回答道(replied):"哦,这钱不是为了我受到的护理 (care)。我认为那理所当然。给这钱是因为你昨天为我做了头发。"repeat"重复";recite"背诵";reprt"报道"。17.D 语境语义 参见上题解析。curage"勇气";patience"耐心";duty"职责"。18.B 语境语义 参见16题解析。gal"目标";given"可以肯定的基本事实";push"努力,鼓励";greeting"问候,致意"。19.C 语境语义和背景常识 对许多人来说,挽救(saving)生命是医护人员工作的一部分,但是做头发是额外的(extra)事,应当得到酬谢。risk"冒险";change"改变";build"培养,发展"。20.D 语境语义 参见上题解析。hnur"荣幸,尊敬";ability"能力";pening"开始,开端"。
【二次精读】 熟词生义:given 常用义:prep.考虑到,鉴于Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right jb fr her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子,教书看来是很适合她的工作。文章义:n.可以肯定的基本事实We’ve taken it as a given that ur members are hnest. 我们理所当然地认为我们的成员都是诚实的。
话题:一次处罚的感悟 主题语境:人与社会 词数:约250 难度:★★★★☆
[2021全国甲卷]It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada. Burchill was 1 at the htel n business and planning t __2__ sme friends in the area. They had asked him t __3__ sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he 4 a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was 5 that it wuld be t warm, he __6__ it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was 7 and well chilled (冷却) and he 8 . That’s when things went 9 . "I remember walking dwn the lng 10 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls," Burchill said in a recent letter f __11__ t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went
B.stayingC.lkingB.helpC.fllwB.haveC.bringD.invitatin
__12__. They rushed t the windw,30 r 40 birds all trying t __13__ at the same time,and pepperni — everywhere.The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn. It was a real 14 ." Older and wiser nw,Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin(莽撞). "I have 15 and I admit respnsibility fr my 16 ," he said in the letter. "I cme t yu, 17 , t aplgize fr the damage I had 18 caused and t ask yu t 19 my lifetime ban frm the htel." His letter 20 . Banned frm the htel since 2001, Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
upB.get utC.take ffD.break in pckets B.nse in the airC.hat in handD.feet n the D.disappeared
【解析】 一箱辣肠,一群海鸥,一片"乱局",一次处罚,一段道歉,一生感悟。1.B 语境语义 根据本句可知,Burchill因公入住(staying)费尔蒙特帝后大酒店。study"学习,研究"; lk"看";pack"打包,收拾,塞进,堆积"。2.A 语境语义 根据下一句可知,朋友们早前让他从东部家乡带(bring)一些辣香肠来。由此判断, Burchill计划去看望(visit)友人。3.C 语境语义 参见上题解析。4.A 语境语义 因此,他装了(filled)一满箱辣香肠。lck"锁上,锁住";abandn"遗弃,抛弃";lse"遗失,损失,输掉"。 5.D 逻辑推理 担心(wrried)室内暖和的温度会影响辣香肠的存放,保险起见,Burchill将辣香肠摊放在窗边的桌上。6.D 语境语义 参见上题解析。dig ut"挖掘出,发现";clear ut"把……腾空,清除";cut ut"裁剪,删除";lay ut"摊放"。7.B 逻辑推理 Burchill认为辣香肠摆放在窗边很安全(safe)。delicius"美味的,可口的";sft"柔软的,柔和的";ready"准备好的,现成的"。8.A 语境语义 根据第三段中的信息"我记得我走过长长的走廊(hall),打开我房间的门时却发现房间里满是海鸥"可推断,此处表示Burchill放置好辣香肠后,便出去了(left)。9.C 语境语义 根据语境可知,"乱局"正是那时发生的。g wrng"出差错,出问题"。
10.C 逻辑推理 参见第8题解析。beach"海滩,湖滨";driveway"车道";table"桌子"。11.B 复现信息 根据第五段中的信息"I aplgize fr the damage I had 18 caused"可知答案。applicatin"申请,应用";request"(正式或礼貌的)请求";invitatin"邀请,请柬"。 12.D 语境语义 当Burchill开门进去时,受到惊吓的海鸥发狂了(wild),争先恐后地想从窗户挤出去(get ut)。13.B 语境语义 参见上题解析。wake up"醒来";take ff"起飞,脱下";break in"破门而入"。14.A 逻辑推理 根据上文中的"They lamps were falling dwn"可推知,现场一片混乱(mess)。 puzzle"智力游戏,不解之谜";fight"搏斗,斗争,竞赛";challenge"挑战"。15.D 语境语义 根据第四段可知,随着年龄的增长,Burchill更加睿智,他将那件事归因于年轻时的莽撞。由此可见,此处填入的词在语义范畴上应与Older和wiser一致,故用mature"成熟"。recver"康复,恢复,找回";retire"退休,离开,撤离";escape"逃跑,摆脱"。16.D 语境语义 此处表示"我承认该为自己的行为(actins)负责,因为自己间接(indirectly)对酒店造成了破坏,我来这里表达诚挚的(hat in hand)歉意"。17.C 逻辑推理 参见上题解析。hands in pckets"双手抄兜";nse in the air"目中无人";hat in hand"毕恭毕敬的,卑微的,诚挚的";feet n the grund"脚踏实地"。18.A 逻辑推理 参见第16题解析。deliberately"故意,存心";cautiusly"谨慎地";secretly"秘密地"。19.C 语境语义 此处表示"请求酒店重新考虑(recnsider)对我的永久拉黑"。20.B 语境语义 根据最后一句话的"Burchill is nw welcme t cme back"可知,酒店接受了他的道歉,即他的道歉信奏效了(wrked)。
话题:志愿者经历 主题语境:人与社会 词数:约270 难度:★★★★☆
[2021年1月浙江卷]Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 1 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA.Three mnths later I 2 myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was 3 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f __4__, my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 t feel at hme. I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day __7__. We had t 8 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a __9__ way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire. My jb was t 10 a stairway ut f rck. This __11__ climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited(栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never __12__.
B.gdC.lucky B.make C.carry B.safe C.lng B.test C.clean D.fed
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The __13__ f knwing that my 14 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive. But n the last night we were 15 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 16 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 17 part f my tent. 18 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I am much 20 fr having taken part in the prject.
B.dryC.new the wayB.Regardless f thatC.Needless t sayD.In either D.busier
【解析】 本文讲述了作者的一次志愿者经历。1.D 语境语义 作者开始在互联网上研究(research),然后发现了Vlunteer USA。calculate"计算"; negtiate"协商";advertise"做广告"。2.D 语境语义 三个月后,作者发现(fund)自己坐上了前往亚利桑那州菲尼克斯的飞机。3.C 语境语义 根据下文中的"my wrries had gne"可知,此处表示作者一想到要和许多陌生人一起生活三个月就很担心。scared"害怕的,担心的,恐惧的"。4.A 语境语义 根据下文中的"my wrries had gne. Everyne was s... feel at hme"可知,到达后不到15分钟,作者的担忧就消失了。5.B 语境语义 根据上文中的"my wrries had gne"和下文中的"like-minded""feel at hme"可知,此处表示每个人都很友好(friendly)。6.D 语境语义 每个人都很友好,大家志趣相投,因此很容易(easy)感到轻松自在。7.B 复现信息 根据文章末尾的"the prject"可知,选B。此处是原词复现。8.C 语境语义 根据下文中的"with a heavy pack"可知,此处表示"我们必须携带(carry)我们需要的所有东西"。9.C 语境语义 根据上文中的"walk three miles"和下文中的"but in 35℃ heat... n fire"可知,此处表示这段路程可能看起来不长(lng)。10.A 语境语义 根据下文中的"a beautiful stairway came int being"可知,此处表示作者的工作就是用岩石建造(build)阶梯。
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