所属成套资源:2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题多份
2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题三完形填空热考主题3科研与环保课件
展开
这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题三完形填空热考主题3科研与环保课件,共9页。PPT课件主要包含了Cloze 1 ,Cloze 2 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
话题:关于捉迷藏的心理学研究 主题语境:人与社会 词数:约255 难度:★★★★☆
培养科研精神[2022全国乙卷]Yung children acrss the glbe enjy playing games f hide and seek. Fr them, there’s smething highly exciting abut 1 smene else’s glance and making neself unable t be seen. Hwever, we all witness that preschl children are remarkably 2 at hiding.They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies 3 . Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was 4 as evidence that children are hpelessly "egcentric" (自我中心的) creatures.But ur 5 research results in child develpmental psychlgy 6 that idea. We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC. Each 7 sat dwn with an adult wh cvered her wn eyes r 8 . We then asked the child if she culd 9 r hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they culdn’t. The same 10 happened when the adult
B.badC.scaredB.childC.researcher B.nse C.hands B.help C.reach D.accident
cvered her wn muth: 11 children said that they culdn’t __12__ t her. A number f 13 ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked.The results were clear: Our yung subjects 14 the questins and knew 15 what was asked f them.Their 16 t the questins reflected their true 17 that "I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t." They simply 18 mutual(相互的) recgnitin and regard.Our __19__ suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket ver her head, it is nt a result f egcentrism.In fact, children cnsider this methd 20 when thers use it.
B.Nw C.Sn B.listen C.turn backB.relate tC.insist nD.make D.effective
【解析】 人们常常认为学龄前儿童很不擅长玩捉迷藏,因为他们常常只把自己的眼睛遮上,而身体的其他部位却暴露在外。很长时间以来,人们把孩子们的这一行为解释为"以自我为中心"。但最近在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果反驳了那个观点。实验证明,孩子们之所以有如此行为,是因为他们认为"只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你",这说明孩子们之间存在着相互承认和尊重,而非"以自我为中心"。1.C 根据下文中的"making neself unable t be seen"可推断,避开(escaping)别人的目光,使自己不被人看见,这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。2.B 根据下文中的"They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies 3 "可知,他们常常只是用手遮住自己的眼睛,把身体其他部位暴露在外,由此可推断,他们不擅长隐藏。 3.A 参见上题解析。4.D 逻辑推理 这种无效的隐藏方法被认为(interpreted)是儿童是一种完全"以自我为中心"的生物的证据。supprt"支持";guarantee"保证";imagine"想象"。5.C 根据语境可知,我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊奇的(surprising)研究发现反驳(cntradicted)了那个观点。6.C 参见上题解析。 explain"解释";cnfirm"证实";test"测试"。7.B 由上句中的"children"可知,此处是指每个孩子(child)都与一名成人坐在一起。8.D 逻辑推理 由下句中的"hear"可推断出此空填"ears"。9.A 逻辑推理 由上句中的"eyes"可推断出此空填"see"。
10.B 根据语境可知,当成年人捂住自己的嘴时,同样的事情(thing)发生了。11.B 这么一来(Nw),孩子们说他们不能和她说话。12.A 逻辑推理 由上文的"muth"可推断出此空填"speak"。13.C 根据语境可知,许多实验(experiments)排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题这种可能性。 instructin "指示,命令,用法说明";descriptin "描述";assumptin"假设"。14.A 孩子们理解(cmprehended)这些问题,并且确切地(exactly)知道他们被问到了什么。 predict"预言"; explre"探索";ignre"忽视"。15.D 参见上题解析。 partly "部分地"; hnestly"诚实地";vaguely"含糊地"。16.A 根据语境可知,他们对这些问题的回答(respnses)反映了他们真实的看法(belief):"只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你。" apprach"方法";cntributin"贡献";sensitivity"体贴, 敏感"。17.B 参见上题解析。ability"能力";identity"身份";purpse"目的"。18.C 根据语境可知,他们只是坚持(insist n)相互的承认和尊重。hld back"隐瞒, 阻止";make up"构成,编造"。19.D 根据语境可知,我们的研究发现(findings)表明,当孩子在头上盖一条毯子"隐藏"时,这并不是自我中心主义的结果。limitatin"限制";requirement"必备条件";thery"理论"。20.D 根据语境可知,事实上,当其他人使用这种方法时,孩子们认为它是有效的(effective)。tentative "不确定的";impressive"令人赞叹的,给人印象深刻的";creative"创造(性)的"。
话题:为保护动物而种树 主题语境:人与自然 词数:约225 难度:★★★☆☆
重视生态环保[2020新高考Ⅰ卷]Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 1 . He learned the value and beauty f __2__ there frm a very yung age. When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething __3__ happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number f birds. __5__, the number f snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the 7 . The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 8 during the daytime. He turned t the __9__ department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and 10 a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
B.jbC.hmeD.managed
__11__ yung plants in the dry seasn was 12 fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 13 f each sapling(幼树) a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 14 rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落) n the plants belw. Mlai 15 t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
dwnB.keep ffC.purifyD.cntinued
【解析】 本文讲述Mlai在16岁时发现由于洪水的破坏,他的家乡鸟和蛇的数量减少,于是他开始寻求解决方法。发现种树可以解决问题后,他坚持种树多年,为动植物建造了一个家园。1.C 文章首句提到Mlai在一个小村庄长大,结合语境可知,此处表示一些湿地变成了他的第二个家 (hme)。2.A 根据上文提到的湿地和下文讲述的Mlai为保护动物而种树可知,这里指的是在很小的年纪,他就知道了自然(nature)的重要性和美丽。3.C 根据下文表述的洪水发生了,鸟和蛇的数量都减少了可知,这里指的是他家周围发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事情。4.D 根据语境和空后的"it caused"可知,这里指的是洪水带来的破坏(damage)。5.A 空前提到鸟的数量减少了,空后提到蛇的数量也减少了,故此处用Besides(此外)。6.B 根据语境可知,这里指的是他意识到(realized)这是因为没有足够的树。7.B 根据下句中的"during the daytime"并结合常识可知,这里指的是没有足够的树去保护这些动物免受高温(heat)的伤害。8.D 根据空前的"plant trees"及语境可知,解决方法是种树,以便于这些动物在白天可以寻求到庇护 (shelter)。9.C 根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文中的"fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there"可知,他向林业部门求助。frest"林区,森林"符合语境。
相关课件
这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题二七选五热考主题2社会交往与跨文化沟通课件,共13页。PPT课件主要包含了Passage 1 ,Passage 2 ,Passage 3 ,Passage 4 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题二七选五热考主题1自我提升课件,共24页。PPT课件主要包含了知备考方向,Passage 1 ,Passage 2 ,Passage 3 ,Passage 4 ,Passage 5 ,Passage 6 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题三完形填空热考主题1经历与感悟课件,共42页。PPT课件主要包含了知备考方向,Cloze 1 ,Cloze 2 ,Cloze 3 ,Cloze 4 ,Cloze 5 ,Cloze 6 ,Cloze 7 ,Cloze 8 ,Cloze 9 等内容,欢迎下载使用。