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2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空考点5形容词和副词课件
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这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空考点5形容词和副词课件，共13页。
过考点 基础小题轻松快攻训练计划:名词/动词转换为形容词5个,形容词转换为副词4个,构词规律1个,比较级4个,最高级2个,无提示词1个1Trials f the plicy in Iceland were cnsidered (remarkable) successful. 2We will publish sme f the prgram's (science) and technlgical accmplishments this year.3China's (traditin) wden structures were quite cmplicatedly frmed, smetimes withut any nails! 4The fast radi burst(FRB) riginated sme three billin light years away frm Earth. FRB is ne f the ____________(ht) ever tpics in astrnmy. 5Media reprts said that cnsumers culdn't purchase gds with cash there, which wuld be cnsidered _____________(legal). 6Fifty years f cperatin between the tw cuntries n panda cnservatin has accmplished _____________(true) remarkable achievements. 7There have been ther 3D-printed architectural prjects ver the last few years, as the technlgy has becme (ppular) than befre. 8In Yungang's 45 big grttes and mre than 200 small grttes, (rugh) 59,000 figures f the Buddha are a priceless treasure f human culture. 9In mdern times, the Mu Us Desert, the furth (large) desert in China, began t mve suthward and passed the Great Wall,attacking Yulin(Shaan Xi Prvince).
10S far, China has adjusted the standard fr abslute pverty several times t keep it in line with the cuntry's scial and (ecnmy) develpment. 11The museum, situated in the nrtheast f the Sanxingdui Ruins site, makes the tur enjyable by rlling ut many different types f cultural and (create) prducts. 12Fr the peple suffering huge pressure, the Alps is cmpletely an ideal place t release pressure. The mre yu explre the Alps, the (stressed) yu will feel. 13Great changes in seaside hlidays have taken place ver the last few decades.In the beginning, nly the rich culd enjy them, but nwadays, they are (access) t all. 14The teachers' salaries in schls and academies arund the natin were raised, and well-perfrming teachers wuld be awarded fficial titles r prmted t (high) psitins. 15Existing examples f ancient Chinese architecture are (wide) praised fr its elegant utlines and varius features, such as verhanging eaves(屋檐), and different shapes f rfs. 16As the benefits f space explratin and innvatin becme (well) knwn, increasingly mre cuntries and nn-gvernmental entities are interested in engaging in the explratin and innvatin. 17Usually filled with ingredients like crispy fritters, chili paste, vegetables and eggs, the Chinese pancake rarely creates a strm n scial media. French chef Crentin Delcrix's public presentatin f this snack, _____________, has been ding exactly that.
【解析】1.remarkably 形容词转换为副词 空处修饰形容词successful,应用副词remarkably,表示"非凡地"。【规律】以-le结尾的形容词变副词时一般去-e把-y加，常考的有：pssibly，terribly，hrribly， prbably，gently，simply，cmfrtably， sensibly。2.scientific 名词转换为形容词 此处和technlgical并列修饰名词accmplishments,作定语,应用形容词。3.traditinal 名词转换为形容词 空处修饰名词structures,应用形容词作定语,故填traditinal。
【知识拓展】 形容词后缀-al:①fundamental,riginal,persnal,educatinal,internatinal,classical,envirnmental,digital(直接加-al);②glbal,natural,cultural(去词尾字母-e加-al);③fficial,financial(去词尾字母-e加-ial);④spiritual(直接加-ual);⑤influential(词尾-ce变为-t,加-ial);⑥industrial(变-y为-i加-al);⑦其他:beneficial,scial,typical。
4.httest 形容词最高级 此处表示,快速射电暴是天文学最热门的话题之一。"ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"。故填httest。【易错】部分考生不知道ht的最高级的变化规则,从而误填htest。
5.illegal 形容词构词规律 媒体报道称,消费者在那里不能用现金购买商品,这会被认为是非法的。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词作主语补足语,表示"非法的",故在legal前加否定前缀il-。
【知识拓展】 表否定意义的词缀小结(1)常考的表示否定意义的形容词前缀:①in-:inaccurate 不精确的;incrrect不正确的;infrmal非正式的②il-:illegal非法的;illgical不合逻辑的③im-:imperfect不完美的;implite不礼貌的④ir-:irrespnsible不负责任的;irregular不规则的⑤un-:unnecessary不必要的;unfair不公平的;unfrgettable难忘的⑥dis-:dishnest不诚实的;dissatisfied不满意的(2)常考的表示否定意义的形容词后缀:-less:priceless无价的;useless无用的;careless粗心的;hmeless无家可归的;hpeless没有希望的;endless无穷尽的;breathless上气不接下气的;cuntless数不尽的
6.truly 形容词转换为副词 空处修饰形容词remarkable"显著的",应用副词,故填truly。
7.mre ppular 形容词比较级 根据空后的"than befre"可知,此处考查形容词比较级,而且ppular是多音节词,变成比较级时前面要加mre,故填mre ppular。【积累】常见的使用形容词比较级的情况有：,"mre and mre..."结构,"the+比较级..., the+比较级..."结构或者前面有much,far,a lt,still,even等词修饰。8.rughly 形容词转换为副词 在云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟里大约有59 000座佛像,它们是人类文化的无价之宝。此处应用rugh的副词形式修饰数词59, 000。【拓展】常见的表示"大约"、修饰数词的副词还有:arund,nearly,abut,apprximately。9.largest 形容词最高级 根据空前的the furth和空后的in China并结合句意知,空处应用形容词的最高级。10.ecnmic 名词转换为形容词 空处所填词修饰名词develpment,表示"经济的,经济上的",故填ecnmic。【易混】部分考生易混淆ecnmic和ecnmical。ecnmic意为"经济的,经济上的;有利可图的,合算的"。ecnmical意为"经济的,实惠的;节约的"。11.creative 动词转换为形容词 空处和cultural并列作定语,修饰prducts,故填creative。【拓展】形容词后缀-ive:①effective有效的,impressive令人钦佩的,expressive富于表情的,prductive多产的,attractive有吸引力的(直接加-ive);②representative有代表性的(加-ative)。12.less stressed 形容词比较级 句中使用了"the +比较级...,the+比较级..." 结构,意为"越……,越……",此处表示"你的压力就越小",应该用less stressed。
13.accessible 名词转换为形容词 此处表示海滨度假是所有人都可接触到的,be accessible t sb. 意为"是某人可使用的/易得到的",故填accessible。【积累】形容词后缀-ible:①hrrible,terrible(去掉词尾-r加-ible);②sensible(去掉词尾-e加-ible)。14.higher 形容词比较级 全国的学校和学院的教师工资均上涨了,而且表现优异的老师将被授予官方头衔或提拔到更高的位置。由句中的prmted可知,"被提拔"到的位置相对于原来的职务应该是"更高级别的",应用比较级。15.widely 形容词转换为副词 中国古代建筑现存实例因其优美的轮廓和各种不同的特征而广受赞誉,如飞檐和不同形状的屋顶。空处修饰谓语,表示"广泛地",应用副词widely。【注意】wide也可作副词,表示"尽可能远地,充分地"。16.better 副词比较级 随着太空探索和创新的好处越来越为人所知,越来越多的国家和非政府实体对参与探索和创新感兴趣。根据句意可知,此处含有比较意义,应用比较级。17.hwever 副词 中国煎饼通常含有酥脆的油炸馅饼、辣椒酱、蔬菜和鸡蛋之类的蘸料,很少在社交媒体上引起轰动。然而,法国厨师Crentin Delcrix对这种小吃的公开展示却在社交媒体上引起了轰动。由语境可知,两个句子之间为转折关系,且空处前后都有逗号,故填表示转折意义的副词hwever。
过应用 语法填空应用提高Clze 1话题:中国对联 主题语境:人与社会 词数:约200 难度:★★★★☆ [2023河北石家庄质检(一)]The Chinese cuplet(对联)refers t tw petic lines beying certain rules, ften written n red paper fr 1 (appreciate). As a frm f Chinese literature, the cuplet 2 (vary) in cntent and style. Sme express peple's lve t their mtherland, sme describe the beauty f nature, 3 sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year. Chinese cuplets riginated in the Five Dynasties and Ten States,and 4 (becme)ubiquitus(无处不在的)in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the custm fr peple 5 (hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nwadays, cuplets are used 6 a similar way. It was said that the ▶7 (early) cuplet was written by Meng Chang, king f Later Shu and it was ▶8 (extreme) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, t write cuplets 9____________(regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars. The cuplet has tw equal-length lines.Hwever, 10 number f characters in each line can be frm fur t seven r mre. The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns. The last character f the first line is f an blique tne(仄声), and its ppsite in the secnd line is f a level tne.
【解析】 文章介绍了中国对联的寓意、目的、起源等。1.appreciatin 词形转换 根据空前的fr可知,该空应填名词作fr的宾语,动词appreciate的名词形式为appreciatin;再结合句意可知,此处表示"欣赏",是不可数名词。故填appreciatin。2.varies 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 作为中国文学的一种形式,对联的内容和风格各不相同。该句讲的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;作主语的the cuplet表第三人称单数概念,谓语动词应用单数形式;主语和vary之间是主动关系。故填varies。3.and 连词 有的表达了人们对祖国的爱,有的描述了自然的美丽,有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析句子结构可知,空处应填连词,连接三个句子。根据语境可知,此处表并列关系,故填and。4.became 动词的时态 根据后文的时间状语"in the Ming and Qing dynasties"可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填became。5.t hang 动词不定式 此处考查固定句型"It is/was the custm (fr sb.) t d sth.",意为"根据传统……",该句型中It作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式短语。故填t hang。6.in 介词 此处考查固定表达。该句指人们如今用类似的方式来使用对联,in a similar way"用类似的方式",故填in。7.earliest 形容词的最高级 根据空前的"the"和语境可知,此处表示据说最早的对联是后蜀主孟昶所写,所以该空应填形容词early的最高级,故填earliest。8.extremely 词形转换 修饰形容词用副词,空处修饰形容词"ppular",故填extremely。9.has been regarded 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 根据时间状语"Since the Ming Dynasty"可知,该空
应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作持续到现在;句子的主语t write cuplets与regard之间为被动关系;主语t write cuplets为非谓语动词短语, 谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has been regarded。10.the 定冠词 此处指每行的字数为4个、7个或更多,the number f为固定短语,表示"……的数量",故填the。
Clze 2话题:帝王蝶重获生机 主题语境:人与自然 词数:约190 难度:★★★★☆ [2023浙江杭州地区(含周边)重点中学模考]Mnarchs(帝王) rarely give up their thrnes willingly, and these mnarch butterflies are n exceptin. They're currently endangered after a big drp in their migratry ppulatin. Scientists believe climate change, pesticides and ▶1 (legal) lgging are threatening their very 2 (exist). But they're making a cmeback. "Nw we have mre butterflies. The clny is bigger, and nt just here. There is anther place 3____________there are even mre butterflies, and further n there is even a ▶4 (big)clny," said Luis, 5____________Eurpean researcher. Every year, these mnarch butterflies travel up t 3,000 kilmeters. They fly all the way frm the United States and Canada 6 (spend) their winter in Mexic. It's ne f nature's mst spectacular mass migratins. But mre than that, last year's winter 7 (ffer) a glimmer f hpe. Their migratry ppulatin jumped by almst a third cmpared t 2020. Their migratin is s striking 8 hundreds f peple gathered t witness it at this mnarch reserve near Mexic City. And 9 sme, the butterflies' survival takes n spiritual imprtance. "What d I feel? As if the butterflies were falling papers, falling leaves, flying suls. S, it's s many feelings 10 (mix) tgether," exclaimed a visitr.
【解析】 科学家们认为,气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正在威胁着帝王蝶(学名"黑脉金斑蝶")的生存。但是,帝王蝶现在重获生机。1.illegal 形容词 科学家们认为,气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存。空处修饰名词lgging,表示"非法的",故填illegal。2.existence 名词 参见上题解析。空处作宾语,且根据空前的their可知,空处应用名词existence,表示"生存,存活",是不可数名词。故填existence。3.where 定语从句 空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词place表示地点,且空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。4.bigger 形容词比较级 根据上文中的"there are even mre butterflies"和空前的even可知,空处应用比较级,故填bigger。5.a 冠词 此处表示"一位欧洲的研究员",应用不定冠词,且Eurpean的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。6.t spend 动词不定式 它们从美国和加拿大一路飞行,到墨西哥过冬。根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的,故填t spend。7.ffered 时态 但不仅如此,去年的冬天还带来了一线希望。空处在句中作谓语,根据空前的last year's可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故填ffered。8.that 状语从句 它们的迁徙是如此引人注目,以至于数百人聚集在墨西哥城附近的帝王蝶保护区见证这一过程。此处为""结构,意为"如此……以至于……",故填that。9.fr 介词 对一些人来说,这些蝴蝶的生存具有精神上的重要性。根据语境,此处应用介词fr"(表示对
过考点 基础小题轻松快攻训练计划:名词/动词转换为形容词5个,形容词转换为副词4个,构词规律1个,比较级4个,最高级2个,无提示词1个1Trials f the plicy in Iceland were cnsidered (remarkable) successful. 2We will publish sme f the prgram's (science) and technlgical accmplishments this year.3China's (traditin) wden structures were quite cmplicatedly frmed, smetimes withut any nails! 4The fast radi burst(FRB) riginated sme three billin light years away frm Earth. FRB is ne f the ____________(ht) ever tpics in astrnmy. 5Media reprts said that cnsumers culdn't purchase gds with cash there, which wuld be cnsidered _____________(legal). 6Fifty years f cperatin between the tw cuntries n panda cnservatin has accmplished _____________(true) remarkable achievements. 7There have been ther 3D-printed architectural prjects ver the last few years, as the technlgy has becme (ppular) than befre. 8In Yungang's 45 big grttes and mre than 200 small grttes, (rugh) 59,000 figures f the Buddha are a priceless treasure f human culture. 9In mdern times, the Mu Us Desert, the furth (large) desert in China, began t mve suthward and passed the Great Wall,attacking Yulin(Shaan Xi Prvince).
10S far, China has adjusted the standard fr abslute pverty several times t keep it in line with the cuntry's scial and (ecnmy) develpment. 11The museum, situated in the nrtheast f the Sanxingdui Ruins site, makes the tur enjyable by rlling ut many different types f cultural and (create) prducts. 12Fr the peple suffering huge pressure, the Alps is cmpletely an ideal place t release pressure. The mre yu explre the Alps, the (stressed) yu will feel. 13Great changes in seaside hlidays have taken place ver the last few decades.In the beginning, nly the rich culd enjy them, but nwadays, they are (access) t all. 14The teachers' salaries in schls and academies arund the natin were raised, and well-perfrming teachers wuld be awarded fficial titles r prmted t (high) psitins. 15Existing examples f ancient Chinese architecture are (wide) praised fr its elegant utlines and varius features, such as verhanging eaves(屋檐), and different shapes f rfs. 16As the benefits f space explratin and innvatin becme (well) knwn, increasingly mre cuntries and nn-gvernmental entities are interested in engaging in the explratin and innvatin. 17Usually filled with ingredients like crispy fritters, chili paste, vegetables and eggs, the Chinese pancake rarely creates a strm n scial media. French chef Crentin Delcrix's public presentatin f this snack, _____________, has been ding exactly that.
【解析】1.remarkably 形容词转换为副词 空处修饰形容词successful,应用副词remarkably,表示"非凡地"。【规律】以-le结尾的形容词变副词时一般去-e把-y加，常考的有：pssibly，terribly，hrribly， prbably，gently，simply，cmfrtably， sensibly。2.scientific 名词转换为形容词 此处和technlgical并列修饰名词accmplishments,作定语,应用形容词。3.traditinal 名词转换为形容词 空处修饰名词structures,应用形容词作定语,故填traditinal。
【知识拓展】 形容词后缀-al:①fundamental,riginal,persnal,educatinal,internatinal,classical,envirnmental,digital(直接加-al);②glbal,natural,cultural(去词尾字母-e加-al);③fficial,financial(去词尾字母-e加-ial);④spiritual(直接加-ual);⑤influential(词尾-ce变为-t,加-ial);⑥industrial(变-y为-i加-al);⑦其他:beneficial,scial,typical。
4.httest 形容词最高级 此处表示,快速射电暴是天文学最热门的话题之一。"ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"。故填httest。【易错】部分考生不知道ht的最高级的变化规则,从而误填htest。
5.illegal 形容词构词规律 媒体报道称,消费者在那里不能用现金购买商品,这会被认为是非法的。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词作主语补足语,表示"非法的",故在legal前加否定前缀il-。
【知识拓展】 表否定意义的词缀小结(1)常考的表示否定意义的形容词前缀:①in-:inaccurate 不精确的;incrrect不正确的;infrmal非正式的②il-:illegal非法的;illgical不合逻辑的③im-:imperfect不完美的;implite不礼貌的④ir-:irrespnsible不负责任的;irregular不规则的⑤un-:unnecessary不必要的;unfair不公平的;unfrgettable难忘的⑥dis-:dishnest不诚实的;dissatisfied不满意的(2)常考的表示否定意义的形容词后缀:-less:priceless无价的;useless无用的;careless粗心的;hmeless无家可归的;hpeless没有希望的;endless无穷尽的;breathless上气不接下气的;cuntless数不尽的
6.truly 形容词转换为副词 空处修饰形容词remarkable"显著的",应用副词,故填truly。
7.mre ppular 形容词比较级 根据空后的"than befre"可知,此处考查形容词比较级,而且ppular是多音节词,变成比较级时前面要加mre,故填mre ppular。【积累】常见的使用形容词比较级的情况有：,"mre and mre..."结构,"the+比较级..., the+比较级..."结构或者前面有much,far,a lt,still,even等词修饰。8.rughly 形容词转换为副词 在云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟里大约有59 000座佛像,它们是人类文化的无价之宝。此处应用rugh的副词形式修饰数词59, 000。【拓展】常见的表示"大约"、修饰数词的副词还有:arund,nearly,abut,apprximately。9.largest 形容词最高级 根据空前的the furth和空后的in China并结合句意知,空处应用形容词的最高级。10.ecnmic 名词转换为形容词 空处所填词修饰名词develpment,表示"经济的,经济上的",故填ecnmic。【易混】部分考生易混淆ecnmic和ecnmical。ecnmic意为"经济的,经济上的;有利可图的,合算的"。ecnmical意为"经济的,实惠的;节约的"。11.creative 动词转换为形容词 空处和cultural并列作定语,修饰prducts,故填creative。【拓展】形容词后缀-ive:①effective有效的,impressive令人钦佩的,expressive富于表情的,prductive多产的,attractive有吸引力的(直接加-ive);②representative有代表性的(加-ative)。12.less stressed 形容词比较级 句中使用了"the +比较级...,the+比较级..." 结构,意为"越……,越……",此处表示"你的压力就越小",应该用less stressed。
13.accessible 名词转换为形容词 此处表示海滨度假是所有人都可接触到的,be accessible t sb. 意为"是某人可使用的/易得到的",故填accessible。【积累】形容词后缀-ible:①hrrible,terrible(去掉词尾-r加-ible);②sensible(去掉词尾-e加-ible)。14.higher 形容词比较级 全国的学校和学院的教师工资均上涨了,而且表现优异的老师将被授予官方头衔或提拔到更高的位置。由句中的prmted可知,"被提拔"到的位置相对于原来的职务应该是"更高级别的",应用比较级。15.widely 形容词转换为副词 中国古代建筑现存实例因其优美的轮廓和各种不同的特征而广受赞誉,如飞檐和不同形状的屋顶。空处修饰谓语,表示"广泛地",应用副词widely。【注意】wide也可作副词,表示"尽可能远地,充分地"。16.better 副词比较级 随着太空探索和创新的好处越来越为人所知,越来越多的国家和非政府实体对参与探索和创新感兴趣。根据句意可知,此处含有比较意义,应用比较级。17.hwever 副词 中国煎饼通常含有酥脆的油炸馅饼、辣椒酱、蔬菜和鸡蛋之类的蘸料,很少在社交媒体上引起轰动。然而,法国厨师Crentin Delcrix对这种小吃的公开展示却在社交媒体上引起了轰动。由语境可知,两个句子之间为转折关系,且空处前后都有逗号,故填表示转折意义的副词hwever。
过应用 语法填空应用提高Clze 1话题:中国对联 主题语境:人与社会 词数:约200 难度:★★★★☆ [2023河北石家庄质检(一)]The Chinese cuplet(对联)refers t tw petic lines beying certain rules, ften written n red paper fr 1 (appreciate). As a frm f Chinese literature, the cuplet 2 (vary) in cntent and style. Sme express peple's lve t their mtherland, sme describe the beauty f nature, 3 sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year. Chinese cuplets riginated in the Five Dynasties and Ten States,and 4 (becme)ubiquitus(无处不在的)in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the custm fr peple 5 (hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nwadays, cuplets are used 6 a similar way. It was said that the ▶7 (early) cuplet was written by Meng Chang, king f Later Shu and it was ▶8 (extreme) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, t write cuplets 9____________(regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars. The cuplet has tw equal-length lines.Hwever, 10 number f characters in each line can be frm fur t seven r mre. The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns. The last character f the first line is f an blique tne(仄声), and its ppsite in the secnd line is f a level tne.
【解析】 文章介绍了中国对联的寓意、目的、起源等。1.appreciatin 词形转换 根据空前的fr可知,该空应填名词作fr的宾语,动词appreciate的名词形式为appreciatin;再结合句意可知,此处表示"欣赏",是不可数名词。故填appreciatin。2.varies 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 作为中国文学的一种形式,对联的内容和风格各不相同。该句讲的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;作主语的the cuplet表第三人称单数概念,谓语动词应用单数形式;主语和vary之间是主动关系。故填varies。3.and 连词 有的表达了人们对祖国的爱,有的描述了自然的美丽,有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析句子结构可知,空处应填连词,连接三个句子。根据语境可知,此处表并列关系,故填and。4.became 动词的时态 根据后文的时间状语"in the Ming and Qing dynasties"可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填became。5.t hang 动词不定式 此处考查固定句型"It is/was the custm (fr sb.) t d sth.",意为"根据传统……",该句型中It作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式短语。故填t hang。6.in 介词 此处考查固定表达。该句指人们如今用类似的方式来使用对联,in a similar way"用类似的方式",故填in。7.earliest 形容词的最高级 根据空前的"the"和语境可知,此处表示据说最早的对联是后蜀主孟昶所写,所以该空应填形容词early的最高级,故填earliest。8.extremely 词形转换 修饰形容词用副词,空处修饰形容词"ppular",故填extremely。9.has been regarded 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 根据时间状语"Since the Ming Dynasty"可知,该空
应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作持续到现在;句子的主语t write cuplets与regard之间为被动关系;主语t write cuplets为非谓语动词短语, 谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has been regarded。10.the 定冠词 此处指每行的字数为4个、7个或更多,the number f为固定短语,表示"……的数量",故填the。
Clze 2话题:帝王蝶重获生机 主题语境:人与自然 词数:约190 难度:★★★★☆ [2023浙江杭州地区(含周边)重点中学模考]Mnarchs(帝王) rarely give up their thrnes willingly, and these mnarch butterflies are n exceptin. They're currently endangered after a big drp in their migratry ppulatin. Scientists believe climate change, pesticides and ▶1 (legal) lgging are threatening their very 2 (exist). But they're making a cmeback. "Nw we have mre butterflies. The clny is bigger, and nt just here. There is anther place 3____________there are even mre butterflies, and further n there is even a ▶4 (big)clny," said Luis, 5____________Eurpean researcher. Every year, these mnarch butterflies travel up t 3,000 kilmeters. They fly all the way frm the United States and Canada 6 (spend) their winter in Mexic. It's ne f nature's mst spectacular mass migratins. But mre than that, last year's winter 7 (ffer) a glimmer f hpe. Their migratry ppulatin jumped by almst a third cmpared t 2020. Their migratin is s striking 8 hundreds f peple gathered t witness it at this mnarch reserve near Mexic City. And 9 sme, the butterflies' survival takes n spiritual imprtance. "What d I feel? As if the butterflies were falling papers, falling leaves, flying suls. S, it's s many feelings 10 (mix) tgether," exclaimed a visitr.
【解析】 科学家们认为,气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正在威胁着帝王蝶(学名"黑脉金斑蝶")的生存。但是,帝王蝶现在重获生机。1.illegal 形容词 科学家们认为,气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存。空处修饰名词lgging,表示"非法的",故填illegal。2.existence 名词 参见上题解析。空处作宾语,且根据空前的their可知,空处应用名词existence,表示"生存,存活",是不可数名词。故填existence。3.where 定语从句 空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词place表示地点,且空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。4.bigger 形容词比较级 根据上文中的"there are even mre butterflies"和空前的even可知,空处应用比较级,故填bigger。5.a 冠词 此处表示"一位欧洲的研究员",应用不定冠词,且Eurpean的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。6.t spend 动词不定式 它们从美国和加拿大一路飞行,到墨西哥过冬。根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的,故填t spend。7.ffered 时态 但不仅如此,去年的冬天还带来了一线希望。空处在句中作谓语,根据空前的last year's可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故填ffered。8.that 状语从句 它们的迁徙是如此引人注目,以至于数百人聚集在墨西哥城附近的帝王蝶保护区见证这一过程。此处为""结构,意为"如此……以至于……",故填that。9.fr 介词 对一些人来说,这些蝴蝶的生存具有精神上的重要性。根据语境,此处应用介词fr"(表示对
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