2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题三完形填空考点5固定搭配和语法知识课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题三完形填空考点5固定搭配和语法知识课件，共11页。
过考点　考点突破分类强化Clze 1话题:获救的大象My　　主题语境:人与自然　　词数:约295　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023辽宁丹东质量监测]This is the stry f My, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, set up by a lcal nn-gvernmental rganizatin called Wild is Life. She is prbably ne f the 　1　 elephant cubs ever t be rescued. She came t the nursery when she was abut three t fur 　2　 ld. She weighed 56 kils, and 　3　 a just-brn African elephant cub weighs abut 90 kils. S she was a special icnic little elephant. Under the gd care f the staff there, she managed t 　▶4　. Every year, hundreds f yung elephants are rphaned acrss the African cntinent and rarely have a chance f 　5　 in the wild and are mre ften than nt, left t die. "We rescue babies, and we prvide __6__ fr them. We make sure they are in gd 　▶7　 here, and help them regain their 　8　 needed in the wild. We are trying t create a culture where peple 　9　," said Rxy Danckwerts, the funder f Wild is Life. My is abut fur and a half years ld nw. She is healthy and playful, and has becme sme kind f ambassadr t the nursery. Therefre, she's having t take n a lt f 　▶10　 fr such a yung animal, almst becming a leader at the very yung age. She is gentle, calm, and very 　11　 t the ther elephants that cme int the nursery. She is als very gd with peple. But unfrtunately, they're nt much mre than bjects f mney in the eyes f ivry(象牙) dealers. Zimbabwe has a 　12　 elephant-hunting prblem. Sme regins have 　13　 as much as 75 percent f the elephant ppulatin ver the past 10 years. That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China's decisin t __14__
illegal ivry sales, which he believes has becme a majr turning pint and a signal t the wrld that China has made a 　▶15　. 1A.cleverestB.wrstC.smallestB.mnthsC.weeksB.fficiallyC.rigidly dwnB.pp upC.pull thrughD.get away5A.escapeB.survivalC.freedmB.serviceC.adviceB.legsC.armsB.skillsC.partnersB.careC.wanderB.discussinC.wrkB.well-knwnC.superirB.tinyC.seriusB.supprtedC.lstB.prmteC.reduceB.dealC.livingD.mistake
【解析】 文章讲述了津巴布韦大象孤儿院里获救的大象My的故事,该孤儿院救助并且帮助了一些野生大象。1.C　逻辑推理　根据下文中的"She came t the nursery... a special icnic little elephant"可推知,My可能是获救的最小的象崽之一,故选C。cleverest"最聪明的";wrst"最坏的";smallest"最小的";ldest"最老的"。2.D　逻辑推理　根据下文中的"She weighed 56 kils, and 　3　 a just-brn African elephant cub weighs abut 90 kils"可知,My的体重还没有刚出生的非洲象幼崽重,由此判断,My被送到孤儿院时应是三四天大。故选D。 3.A　语境语义　根据上文中的"She weighed 56 kils"和下文中的"a just-brn African elephant cub weighs abut 90 kils"可知,正常情况下刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤,故选A。nrmally"正常情况下";fficially"官方地";rigidly"严格地";unusually"不寻常地"。4.C　固定搭配　根据上文中的"Under the gd care f the staff there"可知,My在工作人员的精心照顾下恢复了健康,故选C。set dwn"记下";pp up"突然出现";pull thrugh"康复,痊愈";get away"离开"。5.B　语境语义　根据下文中的"mre ften than nt, left t die"可知,小象在野外存活的机会很小,故选B。escape"逃脱";survival"存活";freedm"自由";extinctin"灭绝"。6.A　背景常识　根据上文中的"This is the stry f My, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, set up by a lcal nn-gvernmental rganizatin called Wild is Life"和常识可知,这个孤儿院由一个当地的非政府动物救助组织成立,他们在救助了大象幼崽后应该会给它们提供庇护所,故选A。shelter"庇护所,庇护";service"服务";advice"建议";wealth"财富"。
7.D　固定搭配　根据下文中的"and help them regain"和语境可知,此处应为固定短语in gd hands,意为"被照顾得很好",故选D。8.B　语境语义　根据下文中的"needed in the wild"和语境可知,这里的工作人员应是帮助这些被救助的大象幼崽重新获得在野外生存的技能,故选B。habitat"栖息地";skill"技能";partner"伴侣";parent"父亲(或母亲)"。9.B　语境语义　根据上文中的"We rescue babies, and we prvide　6　 fr them... needed in the wild"和语境可知,该动物救助组织致力于帮助动物,并且想要创造一种人们都能关心的文化,故选B。tur"游览";care"关注,在意,关心";wander"漫步";study"学习"。 10.D　固定搭配　根据下文中的"almst becming a leader at the very yung age"可知,成为领导者就要承担相应的责任,故选D。risk"风险";discussin"讨论";wrk"工作";respnsibility"责任"。take n respnsibility (fr...)为固定搭配,意为"(对……)承担责任"。11.A　逻辑推理　上文提到"She is gentle, calm",下文提到"She is als very gd with peple",由此判断,空处应填褒义词,表示My是一头非常友好的大象,故选A。friendly"友好的";well-knwn"著名的";superir"更好的,有优越感的";strange"奇怪的"。12.C　语境语义　根据上文中的"But unfrtunately, they're nt much mre than bjects f mney in the eyes f ivry(象牙) dealers"可知,津巴布韦有着非常严重的猎杀大象的问题,故选C。simple"简单的";tiny"极小的";serius"严重的";randm"随机的"。13.C　语境语义　上文讲津巴布韦有着非常严重的猎杀大象的问题,根据语境,此处是说在一些地区,大象的数量在过去十年间减少了75%,故选C。gain"获得";supprt"支持";lse"失去";cntrl"控制"。
14.D　逻辑推理　上文提到"Danckwerts feels excited",下文提到"which he believes has becme a majr turning pint and a signal t the wrld",由此判断,此处表示中国禁止非法销售象牙的决定让Danckwerts感到非常兴奋,故选D。allw"允许";prmte"提升";reduce"减少";ban"禁止"。15.A　固定搭配　根据上文中的"That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China's decisin t　14　 illegal ivry sales"可知,中国已经采取行动。此处为固定短语make a mve,意为"开始行动,采取行动",故选A。 
【名师点津】　　完形填空试题除了考查在特定语境中词汇的运用之外,还经常考查固定搭配的使用。英语中的固定搭配非常多,有些固定搭配在形式上非常相似,考生要通过具体语境仔细辨别,平时一定要多加积累。
Clze 2话题:洗衣机引发的改变　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约225　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023安徽合肥质检(一)]I've had a lt f bad luck lately. Last week my washing machine brke. I had planned t fix it myself but sn 　1　 the repairs wuld cst mre than a new ne wuld. Then this week the __2__ thing happened t my daughter's washing machine! This time I 　3　 called a friend t help. Once again, hwever, it was brken beynd 　▶4　. I ended up having t 　5　 tw. While bth the new machines gt delivered quickly, I still 　▶6　 abut what I was ging thrugh in my heart. The mment I did that, my 　7　 traveled back t when I was a child. I saw my grandma 　8　 an ld-fashined washing machine with my jeans and shirts. It didn't have a spin dryer(甩干机) inside s she had t put each item thrugh a pair f rllers t 　9　 the water. When the washing was dne, she'd ften pat the machine 　10　. She had grwn up handwashing clthes and was 　11　 fr the machine that did s much f the wrk fr her. Remembering this helped me realize that I was lking at things in the 　12　 way. I was getting 　▶13　 in the incnveniences f mdern life instead f being thankful fr all I have. The gd ld days had their share f 　14　 and jys. And the gd new days have thse. What 　▶15　 is hw we live them as well as what we can learn frm them. 1A.regrettedB.rememberedC.deniedB.sameC.funnyD.amazing
3A.evenB.stillC.everB.cntrlC.repairB.rderC.returnB.caredC.cmplainedB.dreamC.dubtB.decratingC.ladingB.remveC.hldB.hurriedlyC.wildlyB.eagerC.srryB.prperC.wrng awayB.caught upC.turned dwnD.taken ver14A.purpsesB.dutiesC.excusesB.remainsC.wrksD.happens
【解析】 由于作者的洗衣机和女儿的洗衣机都坏掉了,作者不得不购买两台新洗衣机,这使得作者的心情糟糕极了;作者在心情郁闷之际,想起来自己的奶奶以前使用洗衣机的场景及奶奶对洗衣机的感激之情,这改变了作者看待问题的方式。1.D　语境语义　此句指作者本打算自己修理出了毛病的洗衣机,但很快就明白修理比买一个新的还要贵。regret"感到遗憾";remember"记得";deny"否认,否定";appreciate"理解,明白"。故选D。2.B　语境语义　根据下文中的"Once again, hwever, it was brken"可知,女儿的洗衣机也坏了,即女儿的洗衣机和作者的洗衣机发生了同样的事情,故选B。amazing"惊人的"。3.A　语境语义　当得知女儿的洗衣机也坏了的时候,作者甚至找了朋友来帮忙,故选A。4.C　固定搭配　根据语境并结合下文中的"While bth the new machines gt delivered quickly"可知,女儿的洗衣机也同样无法修理,所以作者才买了两台新洗衣机,故选C。beynd repair为固定词组,指"无法修理"。recgnitin"认识";cntrl"控制";beynd cmpare"无与伦比"。5.B　语境语义　由于作者的洗衣机和女儿的洗衣机都坏掉了,作者不得不订购两台新洗衣机,故选B,rder在此表示"订购"。return"返回,送回";fix"修理"。6.C　语法知识　该句是一个含有while引导的让步状语从句的复合句,从句指的是虽然两台新机器都很快送到了。结合四个选项可推知,主句应表示"但我仍然在心里抱怨我所经历的一切",故选C。lie"撒谎";argue"争论"。7.A　语境语义　根据空后的"traveled back t when I was a child"可知,此处表示"我的记忆回到了小时候",故选A。
8.C　背景常识　根据语境和常识可知,此处指"我看到奶奶把我的牛仔裤和衬衫装进一台老式洗衣机里",故选C。cver"覆盖";decrate"装饰";lad"(把大量……)装上,装入";equip"配备"。9.B　背景常识　根据空前的"It didn't have a spin dryer(甩干机) inside s she had t put each item thrugh a pair f rllers"和常识可知,此处指由于老式洗衣机里面没有甩干机,所以她必须使每件衣服都在一对滚筒上过一遍,以去除湿衣服里面的水分,故选B。purify"净化";remve"去除";absrb"吸收"。10.D　语境语义　根据下文中的"She had grwn up handwashing clthes... much f the wrk fr her"可知,此处指洗完衣服后,奶奶经常充满爱意地拍拍洗衣机,故选D。firmly"坚定地";hurriedly"匆忙地";wildly"失控地";lvingly"充满爱意地"。11.A　语境语义　结合语境可知,此处应指奶奶对洗衣机心存感激,因为她从小就用手洗衣服,而有了洗衣机后这帮了她大忙,故选A,下文中的"instead f being thankful fr all I have"也给出了提示。be grateful fr"对……心存感激";be eager fr"渴望得到";be respnsible fr"对……负责"。12.C　语境语义　根据下文中的"I was getting... instead f being thankful fr all I have"可知,此处指回想起自己奶奶的所作所为使作者意识到自己看待问题的方式是错误的,故选C。ideal"理想的";prper"恰当的";traditinal"传统的"。13.B　固定搭配　根据语境并结合第一段中的"While bth the new machines gt delivered quickly... in my heart"可知,此句指"我被现代生活的不便困住了而没有对我所拥有的一切心存感激",故选B。carry away"拿走";get caught up in"被卷入,陷入";turn dwn"拒绝";take ver "接管"。14.D　逻辑推理　根据上文内容可知,本文告诉我们要辩证地看待问题,故该空与后面的jys为对应关系,指"过去的美好时光有奋斗,也有欢乐",故选D。purpse"目的";duty"职责";excuse"借口";struggle"奋斗"。