河南省信阳市淮滨县2024届九年级下学期开学学情调研测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省信阳市淮滨县2024届九年级下学期开学学情调研测试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．If yu want t get a jb in Jiabei Cmpany, yu have t ________.
A. speak English wellB. be gd at cmputer skills
C. speak Chinese wellD. wrk fr nine hurs a day
2．If yu can speak Chinese well, yu may get a jb in ________.
A. Huaxia HtelB. Jiabei CmpanyC. the LibraryD. Lee’s cffee
3．Which jb can yu chse if yu are 40 years ld?
A. B.
C. D.
4．Hw much will yu get if yu wrk in Lee’s cffee fr fur weeks?
A. $20.B. $40.C. $100.D. $200.
5．Where can we get the article?
A. A science magazine.B. A newspaper.
C. A strybk.D. A guidebk.
It was a sunny day. Everyne in the railway statin was waiting fr the train t arrive. Amng the crwd, there was a grup f yung friends wh were n bard fr vacatin.
It was a busy statin with many shps and restaurants. The train was cming and the grup f yung friends made lud nise t welcme the train as it entered the statin. They ran t get their seats befre anyne culd get int the train.
An ld man with a yung by aged arund 10 years came running t catch the train. They entered the train and the train started t mve.
The yung by was s surprised t see everything. He acclaimed (向……欢呼) at his father, “Dad, the train is mving and the things are mving backwards.”
His father smiled and ndded his head.
As the train started mving fast, the yung by again screamed, “Dad, the trees are green in clr and run backward very fast.” His father said, “Yes, dear,” and smiled, just like a kid, he was watching everything with great surprises and happiness.
A fruit seller passed selling apples and ranges. The yung by asked his dad,“I want t eat apples.” His father bught him apples. He said,“Oh apple lks s sweet than it tastes, I lve this clr.”
The grup was watching all the activities f this by and asked the by’s father. “Is yur sn having any prblem? Why is he behaving very differently?” A friend frm the grup made fun f him and shuted,“His sn is mad I think.”
The father f the yung by, with patience, replied t the friend grup.
“My sn was brn blind. Only a few days ag he was perated and gt the visin. He is seeing varius things in his life fr the first time.”
The yung friends became very quiet and aplgized t the father and sn.
6．Why did the grup f yung friends get tgether with the ld man and his sn?
A. Because they had a same party.
B. Because they were ld friends.
C. Because they helped treat the by.
D. Because they travelled n the same train.
7．What did the yung by d n the train?
A. Sat there quietly with his father.
B. Play games with the yung friends.
C. Asked his father excitedly and amazedly.
D. Bught sme apples and ranges.
8．Hw did the grup f yung friends feel after hearing the ld’s wrds?
A. Excited and interested.B. Surprised and happy.
C. Srry and regretful.D. Thankful and admiring.
9．What can we learn frm the text?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Think befre yu speak.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
10．What is the text?
A. A stry.B. A pem.C. An interview.D. An intrductin.
Is there the best time t sleep? Did yu realize yu felt very tired the next day n matter hw much yu slept? Actually, yu have a great bilgical clck（生物钟） inside yur bdy which can tell yu sme true facts.
Frm 11 pm. t 3 am, yur liver（肝脏）gets larger when filled with mre bld and it lets much litter in yur bdy ut. If yu g t sleep at eleven in the evening, yu have 4 hurs t clean up the litter. And if yu sleep at 2 ’clck in the mrning, there is nly an hur t g. What abut sleeping after 3 am? △ That’s very bad fr yur health. If yu cntinue with this bad habit, there will be mre txins（毒素）in yur bdy.
What abut ging t bed late and wake up late? There wn’t be enugh time t clean yur bdy, and yu will miss ther imprtant bdy functins（功能）, t.
Frm 3 am. t 5 am., yu shuld exercise and breathe in fresh air t take in gd energy int yur bdy. Frm 5 am t 7 am., g t the tilet. And frm 7 am. t 9 am., it’s the best time t have breakfast. This is yur mst imprtant meal in a day. Nt having breakfast makes lts f healthy prblems fr yu in the future.
Once yu knw the imprtance f yur bilgical clck, try yur best t fllw it. If yu have much wrk t d fr the cmpany at night, why nt g t bed early and wake up early t d it? Yu’ll spend the same time, but yur bdy will get fit.
11．After reading, we can learn _________ is the right time t g t bed.
A. 11 pm.B. 3 pm.C. 2 am.D. 5 am.
12．What can we put in the △ ？
A. Yu will have enugh time t clean yurself.
B. Yu will have 3 hurs t clean yur bdy.
C. Yu will have 2 hurs t clean yur bdy.
D. Yu will have little time t clean yurself.
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A. Yu wn’t miss ther bdy functins if yu sleep t late.
B. The best time t d exercise and breathe is at 6 am.
C. Yu’d better g t the tilet frm 5 am t 7 am.
D. Having breakfast is the mst imprtant thing in a day.
14．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t（指的是）?
A. the clck.B. the exercise.C. the cleaning.D. the wrk.
15．What’s the best title f this passage？
A. Sleep with the Bilgical ClckB. Fllw the Bilgical Clck
C. The Clck in the Bilgical WrldD. The Functins f Bilgical Clck
二、填空题
16．Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced (代替) by ther ways f cmmunicatin. ①________ Rather than put pen t paper, it feels much mre natural fr us t send text messages and emails. ②________ We can talk t peple all ver the glbe within secnds. We can als edit ur emails befre sending them. Hwever, if we make a mistake in a letter, we have t crss it ut r start again. ③________ Yes, we are frgetting abut the art f letter writing.
Nt a single persn wuld say that reading a hand-written letter frm a friend isn’t enjyable. When yu knw smene has taken time t write a letter t yu, especially a birthday letter, there’s smething very special in yur heart. On the ther hand, nt nly the persn receiving the letter will benefit (受益) frm a lvely envelpe, but als the writer himself. ④________ What’s mre, writing a letter can imprve ur language skills and we can als learn sme new expressins.
⑤________ Why nt start letter writing frm nw n?
A. Letter writing is fun and has great charm.
B. Hwever, have yu ever thught abut what we are lsing?
C. There is n dubt that there are advantages t these mdern ways f cmmunicatin.
D. When we knw we’re ding smething that will make ur friends very happy, we feel gd abut urselves, t.
E. Technlgy has develped s rapidly that we nw expect t be able t talk t peple immediately and get a quick reply frm them.
17．从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
There were fur great inventins in ①________ China. They all helped peple a lt. But fr us students, papermaking and printing are especially ②________. They play an imprtant part in ur studies.
Paper was ③________ and imprved by Cai Lun in Eastern Han Dynasty. “Befre that, peple used bamb pieces and sme ④________ things t write n. Bks made f bamb pieces were very heavy. ” Later, silk and cttn were als used fr ⑤________ but they were t expensive. Then after a lt f practice, Cai Lun ⑥________ made paper.
The earliest printing was wdblck printing. Arund 1040, a man called Bi Sheng made the first knwn mvable type. printing system. It was mre cnvenient and ⑦________ than wdblck printing. Bth the inventins made it easy fr us t have lighter bks t carry and, mre infrmatin t read.
In recent ⑧ ________ a number f China’s technlgical inventins have been making their mves in the wrld. ⑨________ them, Shared Bicycles, High-speed Rail, Alipay and E-cmmerce（网购）stand ut with a reputatin（名声） f China’s “fur great new inventins” in ⑩________ times, which have made the daily life f the public mre and mre efficient（有效率的）.
18．He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was brn int an artistic family. She tk up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there①_______n lessns abut sand painting at university, s she learned it by watching nline vides. Last year, she became famus arund China fr her sand paintings②_______China’s 24 slar terms (节气).
It tk her abut ne week t create each sand painting. “The 24 slar terms are part f the traditinal Chinese calendar. It is knwn as③_______fifth great inventin f China. It’s useful fr peple’s life④_______wrk. Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what they shuld d in the fields. I want t use my sand paintings⑤_______tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them.” she said.
三、完形填空
Friendship is ne f the mst precius(珍贵的) things in the wrld. Yu can find hundreds f stries abut it. But hw d yu get a gd, lasting friendship? My father recently tld me 1 stries abut friendship.
One day, tw gd friends were walking in the 2 . Suddenly, a big black bear appeared and made a scary sund. One f the friends ran away and climbed up the nearest tree. 3 friend lay dwn n the grund and did nt mve. He lay very still while the bear smelled him. He pretended(假装) t be 4 . Sn, the bear grew tired and walked back int the wds. His friend came dwn frm the tree and asked, “ 5 did the bear say t yu when he was sniffing yur ear?” The by replied, “He tld me that I shuld 6 trust a friend wh runs away at the first sign f danger.”
“The pint is,” my father said, “chse yur friends 7 .” Then he tld me anther stry.
One day, when tw friends walked alng, they had a(n) 8 . One friend slapped(掌掴) the ther. The by then wrte this in the sand: My best friend slapped my face tday. They cntinued 9 their way, arriving finally at a small lake. They went fr a 10 . Hwever, the friend wh had been slapped, gt 11 in the water. The ther friend saved him. The by wh was saved wrte this n a stne: My best friend saved my life tday. His friend said, “When I hit yu, yu wrte yur wrds in the 12 . When I saved yu, yu wrte them n the stne. Why?” The by explained, “When a friend hurts yu, write it in sand s that the winds f frgiveness(宽恕) will 13 them away in time. But, when a friend 14 yu, carve it in stne s that it will never 15 .”
“The secnd pint,” my father said, “is frgiveness and gratitude(感激).”
19．A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
20．A. streetB. twnC. wdsD. lake
21．A. The therB. AntherC. OtherD. Others
22．A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. dead
23．A. HwB. WhyC. WhatD. Where
24．A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. smetimes
25．A. wiselyB. suddenlyC. freelyD. hardly
26．A. questinB. argumentC. discussinD. cmmunicatin
27．A. inB. byC. tD. n
28．A. swimB. walkC. rideD. picnic
29．A. lstB. dressedC. caughtD. married
30．A. stneB. sandC. paperD. rck
31．A. giveB. putC. blwD. thrw
32．A. is gd frB. is gd atC. is gd withD. is gd t
33．A. disappearB. leaveC. happenD. mind
四、补全对话，情景问答
34．A：Gd mrning, sir.
B：Gd mrning. ①_________?
A：I’m a new student here. I’d like t brrw bks frm the library. ②_________?
B：Take this way t the end. The library is n yur right.
A：OK.
(At the library)
A：Excuse me,I want t brrw sme bks. What shuld I d?
C：Yu need t shw yur student ID card first.
A：Here is my card. Hw many bks can I brrw?
C：Yu can brrw tw bks at a time. But yu can’t brrw newspapers and magazines. They have t be read in the library.
A：OK. ③_________?
C：Abut fr tw weeks. If yu want t keep the bks lnger, yu must renew them.
A：I see. ④_________. Culd yu shw me where I can find the bk?
C：Sure. Over there, n yur left.
A： ⑤_________.
C：Yu’re welcme.
五、写作题
35．做家务活不仅是爱父母长辈的表现，而且有助于养成自助、自立的品质。请以“My first time t ________”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语稿件，给学校英语报纸投稿。
要点：
1）你尝试了什么家务活；
2）这个经历的过程；
3）你的感想、感悟。
要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格二中“Excellent cmputer skills”可知，如果你想在佳贝公司找到一份工作,你必须擅长计算机技能。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格一中“Place: Huaxia Htel”及“Excellent skills in Chinese, speak well”可知，如果你能说一口流利的中文,你可能会在华夏酒店找到一份工作。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格三中“Place: Library Age:18-50”可知，如果你40岁,你可以选择图书馆。故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据表格四中“Wrking time: Frm Mnday t Friday Salary: Free fr the first tw weeks and $ 20 per day frm the third week.”可知,如果你在Lee的咖啡店工作四个星期,你会得到10X20=200美元。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章介绍了四个工作的地点、时间、薪酬和联系方式。故可以在报纸上看到文章。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Amng the crwd, there was a grup f yung friends wh were n bard fr vacatin.”可知，这群年轻的朋友会和老人和他的儿子聚在一起因 为他们坐同一列火车。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The yung by was s surprised t see everything. He acclaimed at his father, ...”和第六段“As the train started mving fast, the yung by again screamed,...”可知，这个小男孩在火车上激动而惊讶地问他的父亲。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The yung friends became very quiet and aplgized t the father and sn.”可知，这群年轻的朋友听到老人的话后感觉很抱歉和遗憾。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据细读全文可知，文章主要讲述了不要随随便便从表面去评价别人，在说话之前一定要先思考，三思而后说。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个故事。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Frm 11pm t 3am，yur liver（肝脏） gets larger when filled with mre bld and it lets much litter in yur bdy ut.If yu g t sleep at eleven in the evening，yu have 4 hurs t clean up the litter.（从晚上11点到凌晨3点，你的肝脏在充满更多血液时变大，排出体内的垃圾。如果你晚上11点睡觉，你有4个小时来清理垃圾。）可知，晚上ll点至凌晨3点是肝脏清除体内垃圾的时间，所以应该在晚上11点睡觉。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据If yu g t sleep at eleven in the evening，yu have 4 hurs t clean up the litter.（如果你晚上11点睡觉，你有4个小时来清理垃圾。）以及What abut sleeping after 3am？（凌晨3点以后睡觉怎么样？）可知，此处是指凌晨3点后睡觉，就没有多少时间来清除体内垃圾了。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Frm 5am t 7am，g t the tilet.（早上5点到7点去上厕所。）可知，你最好在早上5点到7点之间去上厕所。故选C。
14．答案：D
解析：代词指代题。根据If yu have much wrk t d fr the cmpany at night，why nt g t bed early and wake up early t d it？（如果你晚上要为公司做很多工作，为什么不早睡早起去做呢？）可知，it指代"工作"。故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要告诉我们要遵循我们体内的生物钟，这样才可以变得健康。可知。这篇文章最好的标题是遵循生物钟。故选B。
16．答案：ECBDA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章带读者回忆手写信的优点。
①根据上文“Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced (代替) by ther ways f cmmunicatin.”和下文“Rather than put pen t paper, it feels much mre natural fr us t send text messages and emails.”可知，此处的内容与现代科技相关。选项E“科技发展如此之快，以至于我们现在期望能够立即与人交谈并得到他们的快速回复”符合语境。故选E。
②根据下文“We can talk t peple all ver the glbe within secnds. We can als edit ur emails befre sending them.”可知，此处的内容与现代交流方式的好处相关。选项C“毫无疑问，这些现代交流方式有其优点”符合语境。故选C。
③根据上文“Hwever, if we make a mistake in a letter, we have t crss it ut r start again.”和下文“Yes, we are frgetting abut the art f letter writing.”可知，此处的内容做到承上启下的作用，引出手写信。选项B“然而，你有没有想过我们正在失去什么”符合语境。故选B。
④根据上文“On the ther hand, nt nly the persn receiving the letter will benefit (受益) frm a lvely envelpe, but als the writer himself. ”可知，此处的内容与手写信所带来的好处相关。选项D“当我们知道我们正在做的事情会让我们的朋友很高兴时，我们也会自我感觉良好”符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据“Why nt start letter writing frm nw n”以及空格的位置可知，此处在总结手写信的好处，并呼吁大家写信。选项A“写信很有趣，而且很有魅力”符合语境。故选A。
17．答案：①ancient②useful③invented④ther⑤writing⑥successfully⑦quicker⑧years⑨Amng⑩mdern
解析：
18．答案：①were②abut③the④and⑤t
解析：
①根据s she learned it by watching nline vides可知，空处考查there be句型，意为“有”。由Back then可知，句子要用一般过去时。故were 。
②根据Last year，she became famus arund China fr her sand paintings China's 24 slar terms(节气)可知，空处应填介词abut ，意为“关于”。故填abut 。
③根据fifth可知，序数词前要用定冠词the。故填the。
④根据It's useful fr peple's life和wrk可知，前后是并列关系。and表示并列，“和”。故填and。
⑤根据I want t use my sand paintings和tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them可知，空处考查use t d sth. ，意为“使用某物去做某事”。故填t。
19．答案：B
解析：句意:我父亲最近给我讲了两个关于友谊的故事。 ne-;tw二; three三;fur四。根据后文内容可知，父亲讲了两个故事，故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：句意: 一天，两个好朋友在树林 里散步。 street街道;twn小镇;wds树林;lake 湖。根据"a big black bear appeared and made a scary sund."可知，两个好朋友在树林里散步。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：句意:另一个朋友躺在地上一动 不动。 The ther两者中的另一个;Anther三者及 以上的另一个;Other其他的;Others其他人/物。根据“One f the friends ran away and climbed up the nearest tree. lay dwn n the grund and did nt mve."可知，此处 是 ther...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：句意:他假装死了。 alive活着的;awake醒着的;asleep睡着的; dead死的。根据“He pretended(假装) t be...”和前文可知，假装死了，一动不动。 故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：句意:熊闻你耳朵的时候对你说了什么? Hw如何;Why为什么;What什么;Where 在哪里。根据" the bear say t yu when he was sniffing yur ear?"可知，询问熊说了什么，故选C。
24．答案：C
解析：句意:他告诉我，永远不要相信一个有危险就逃跑的朋友。 always总是; ften经常; never从不; smetimes有时。根据"He tld me that I a friend wh runs away at the first sign f danger."可知，永远不要相信一个一有危险就逃跑的朋友。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：句意:明智地选择朋友。 wisely明智地;suddenly突然;freely免费 地;hardly几乎不。根据"chse yur friends..."可知，要明智地选择朋友。故选 A。
26．答案：B
解析：句意:一天，两个朋友走在一 起，他们吵了起来。 questin问题;argument争论;discussin讨论;cmmunicatin交流。根据“One friend slapped(掌掴) the ther."可知，掌掴了对方，所以是吵架了，故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：句意:他们继续赶路，最后来到 了一个小湖。 in在里面;by通过;t到;n在上面。根据"They way"可知，继续赶 路，cntinue n“继续前进”，故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：句意:他们去游泳了。 swim游泳; walk走路;ride骑车;picnic野餐。根据“in the water”可知，二人去游泳， 故选A。
29．答案：A
解析：句意:然而，那个被掌掴的朋友 却在水里迷路了。 lst迷路的;dressed穿好衣服的; caught抓住;married已婚的。根据“Hwever, the friend wh had been slapped, the water.”可知，在水里迷路了，故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：句意:当我打你的时候，你把你 的话写在沙子上。 stne石头;sand沙子;paper纸;rck岩石。 根据前文“The by then wrte this in the sand”可知，写在了沙子上，故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：句意:当朋友伤害了你，把它写进沙子里，宽恕的风会及时将它们吹走。 give给;put放; blw吹;thrw扔。根据"the winds f frgiveness(宽恕) away in time"可知，风会把沙子上的字吹走，故选C。
32．答案：D
解析：句意:但是，当朋友对你好的时 候，把它刻在石头上，这样它就永远不会消失。 is gd fr有好处; is gd at擅长;is gd with相处得好;is gd t对……好。根据"when a , carve it in stne s that it will never..."可知，与前文对比，朋友对你好的时候，要永远记住，故选D。
33．答案：A
解析：句意:但是，当朋友对你好的时 候，把它刻在石头上，这样它就永远不会消失。 disappear消失;leave离开;happen发生; mind介意。根据“when a , carve it in stne s that it will never...”可知，写在石头上的字不会消失，故选A。
34．答案：
①What can I d fr yu?
②Where is the library?
③Hw lng can I keep the bks？
④I want t brrw the bk.
⑤Thank yu.
解析：①根据下文I'm a new student here.I'd like t brrw bks frm the library. （我是这里的新生。我想从图书馆借书。）可知，此处应该询问自己能为对方做什么。故填What can I d fr yu。
②根据上句I'm a new student here.I'd like t brrw bks frm the library. （我是这里的新生。我想从图书馆借书。）和答语Take this way t the end.The library is n yur right.（沿着这条路走到尽头。图书馆在你的右边。）可知，答语是告诉对方图书馆的位置。所以此处应该询问对方图书馆在什么地方。故填Where is the library。
③根据答语Abut fr tw weeks.If yu want t keep the bks lnger，yu must renew them.（大约两周。如果你想把书借得更久，你必须要续借。）可知，此处应该询问这些书能借多久。故填Hw lng can I keep the bks。
④根据下句Culd yu shw me where I can find the bk？（你能告诉我在哪里能找到这本书吗？）可知，此处应该表示自己想借这本书。故填I want t brrw the bk。
⑤根据下文Yu're welcme.（不客气。）可知，此处应该对对方表示感谢。故填Thank yu。
35．答案：
My first time t ck
It never ccurred that I culd ck all by myself, which brught me a great sense f achievement.
Last year, my parents had t wrk vertime in the hspital and I had t feed myself. I was disturbed at first but sn I put myself tgether. First I had a quick check nline abut the recipe and steps f making egg ndles. Then I fllwed the instructins step by step. 20 minutes later, a bwl f delicius ndles was finished. Tasting the yummy ndles, I suddenly felt like a grwn-up!
Thanks t the experience, I have gained much cnfidence abut myself and I am been t be a better me.
解析：
WE NEED YOU
Psitin: Frnt desk agent (we need tw)
Place: Huaxia Htel
Requirements:
1) Female, the preferred ages are 20—28.
2) University graduate r abve.
3) Excellent skills in Chinese, speak well.
4) Gd team player and crprate attitude.
Tel: 0658-666888 Cntact: Mr. Chan
Jb respnsibility:
Cllecting backgrund data.
Place: Jiabei Cmpany.
Requirements:
1) Male, the preferred ages are 20—35
2) Excellent cmputer skills
Remuneratin (报酬):
During the trial perid, yu can get 3, 000 RMB per mnth. After trial perid, yu’re ffered 5, 000 RMB a mnth.
Tel: 0325-198754. Cntact: Mr. Wang
Place: Library
Age: 18—50
Wrking hurs: Frm 7: 00 am t 7: 00 pm.
Salary: 12 dllars a day frm Mnday t Friday, 20 dllars a day n weekends
Requirement: Speak English well.
Tel: 0245-666888 Cntact: Mr. Smith
Place: Lee’s cffee.
Age: 20—35
Wrking time: Frm Mnday t Friday
Salary: Free fr the first tw weeks and $20 per day frm the third week.
Requirement: Yu are interested in the wrk.
Tel: 0658-198754 Cntact: Mr. Lee
mdern, write, amng, use, successful, invent, quick, ther, ancient, year