湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
D yu think yu are fat ？D yu want t be healthy？Let’s d exercise tgether!We have three grups fr yu t jin：
1．Which grup can a 70﹣year﹣ld man jin ？
A.The first grup.B.The secnd grup.C.The third grup.
2．Hw lng d peple exercise each time in Medium Level?
A.30 minutesB. 2 hursC. 1.5 hurs
3．Peple in the third grup exercise _________ hurs a week.
A. 1.5B.4.5C.7.5
My name is Rbinsn Cruse, and I was brn in the city f Yrk in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had tw elder brthers. One f them wrked in the army(军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The ther was missing ne day, and we never knew what had happened t him. My father gave me a gd educatin and wanted me t be a lawyer(律师).
Hwever, I wanted t be a sailr(海员) and g t sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted t leave his huse, where I wuld have an easy and cmfrtable life.
“Tw kinds f peple g t sea,” he said. “They are the very pr peple and the very rich peple. The pr are flish, having n ther ways t live. The rich wn ships and can make mney with them. Yu are neither t pr nr t rich, s yu shuld stay at hme with yur mther and me. Yur elder brther didn’t listen t me, and nw he is dead. If yu d nt listen t me, yu will have a difficult life!”
I tried t d what he wanted me t d, but I culdn’t. I spke t my mther.
“Please ask Dad if he will let me have ne vyage(航行) by sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.”
Mum was angry. “Yur father will nt let yu g. I dn’t want yu t g t sea either. It’s dangerus.”
I argued(争吵) with my parents fr anther year. Then, I went t Hull with a friend wh was ging t Lndn by ship. He invited me t g with him, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents befre leaving. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.
—Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse
4．Wh died in the war against Spain?
A. Rbinsn.
B. One f Rbinsn’s brthers.
C. Rbinsn’s parents.
5．What did Rbinsn’s father want him t d?
A. T wrk as a lawyer.
B. T be a sailr.
C. T jin the army.
6．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Pr men culd make a lt f mney by sailing.
B. Rbinsn’s mther culd understand him well.
C. Rbinsn wuld have a difficult life after he started sailing.
7．The passage culd prbably be taken frm ________.
A. a war nvelB. a science nvel C. an adventure nvel
When we are in the wild, we find that water is imprtant fr us t live. There are many ways t get sme clean water. Fr example, if there is fire and enugh water, the best way is t bil the water. But in many cases, there desn’t seem t be any safe water available.
Can yu think f a way f cleaning dirty water by using the sun? In this activity, yu will make a “slar still (太阳能蒸馏器)” . Let’s get started t make pure water (纯净水)!
8．By using the slar still, yu can get ________.
A. dirty waterB. salty waterC. pure water
9．Where shuld yu put salty water?
A. In the basin.B. In the glass.C. In the bttle.
10．Why shuld yu mve the slar still int the sun?
A. The slar still is far away frm the sun.
B. The glass needs the heat frm the sun.
C. The sun can turn salty water int vapr.
11．In which class can yu d this activity with yur classmates?
A. Music class.B. Science class.C. Art class.
Teahuse is ne f La She’s mst famus plays. He wrte it in 1957. The play has three acts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China frm the end f the nineteenth century t the middle f the twentieth century. It tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and the custmers f his teahuse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese sciety (社会) ver fifty years.
La She was brn in Beijing in 1899. His mther sent him t a teacher’s schl in 1913. In 1918, he became a head teacher f a primary schl. In 1924, La She left hme and went t England. He taught Chinese at a cllege (学院) in Lndn and returned t China five years later. He wrte many plays, nvels and shrt stries abut peple’s lives. La She is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the twentieth century.
Tday La She Teahuse in Qianmen is a gd place t visit. Visitrs can drink tea and eat delicius Beijing fd. If yu like the Beijing Opera, traditinal music r magic shws, yu can enjy them at the teahuse. La She Teahuse gives a warm welcme t everyne frm all ver the wrld.
12．When did La She write Teahuse?
13．What did La She d in 1918?
14．Where is La She Teahuse?
15．What d yu think f La She Teahuse?
二、填空题
16．What will ur life be like in 50 years? N ne knws the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different frm the life tday. My brther Jill White makes sme predictins. ①_______
First, peple will have less wrk t d, and rbts will d mst wrk. Peple will use rbts t make cars, d the husewrk, lk after sick peple and teach students. ②_______ S peple will becme strnger and healthier, and they will live t be abut 200 years ld.
Secnd, cars will becme very small and cmputers will cntrl (控制) their speed. ③_______ Planes will be very ppular and mst peple wuld like t take them t travel.
Third, peple will be able t live in the sea, n the mn r n Mars. ④_______ S there will be much space fr peple t plant trees. There will be less pllutin, and the air will becme much fresher.
Finally, water shrtage will becme ne f the mst serius prblems. ⑤_______
A. The earth wn’t be crwded r nisy.
B. Peple will spend mst f their time playing sprts and traveling.
C. Here are sme f his ideas.
D. S there will be fewer accidents n the rad.
E. If peple dn’t save water nw, there will be water wars in 50 years.
17．Students ften have a lt f prblems and wrries. Laura Mills thinks the ①________(wrse) thing is t d nthing. She thinks yu’ll feel wrse if yu dn’t talk t anyne abut yur ②________ (prblem). Laura remembers that she nce ③________ (lse) her wallet and was afraid t tell her parents abut it.
④________ the end, she talked t her parents. Her parents ⑤________ (be) really understanding. They bught her a new wallet. Nw she believes yu cannt feel ⑥________ unless yu talk t smene. She says she will always share her prblems in the future. Rbert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks yu shuld nt run away ⑦________ yur prblems, but yu shuld try t slve ⑧________ (they). If yu cannt talk t ⑨________ (a) expert like Rbert, yu can discuss yur prblems with yur parents ⑩________ they have a lt f experience.
三、完形填空
It was the time fr the final exams. I didn’t take my study 1 this term but I didn’t want t d badly in English. S I decided t find 2 way. Finally, I made a small cheat sheet (作弊纸条).
The whle week, I studied really hard and I almst thught I didn’t need it. But anyway, I put it in my pcket. 3 the teacher came, I was really nervus. S I put the small cheat sheet carefully under my paper. I didn’t use it at all during the exam. But at the end f the exam, when I 4 it back in my pcket, the teacher saw me with it. He sent me 5 my English teacher, Mrs. Liu’s ffice. I was always a gd student, and Mrs. Liu always liked me. Hwever, when I saw the disappintment (失望) n 6 face, I really wanted t cry and tell her I was wrng.
She tk me t the head 7 ffice. When I was sitting there, I felt s srry and began t cry. 8 sme time, the head teacher tld me, “Eddie, yur English teacher always likes yu. She thinks yu are ne f the 9 students in the class. S we decide t give yu a secnd chance (机会).”
Frm then n, I prmised 10 an hnest (诚实的) persn. I wuld never cheat again.
18．A. seriusB. seriuslyC. easy
19．A. aB. theC. an
20．A. ThughB. IfC. When
21．A. is puttingB. putC. will put
22．A. tB. atC. near
23．A. hisB. himC. her
24．A. teachers’B. teacher’sC. teacher
25．A. WithB. BefreC. After
26．A. bestB. wrstC. better
27．A. t haveB. beingC. t be
四、翻译题
28．阅读下面短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。
①有些孩子希望将来当作家 。 They want t write stries r bks fr peple t read. That’s gd! Hwever, if yu want t be a writer, yu shuld need t be gd readers first befre yu are gd writers. Reading can help yu write better.
②事实上，读书对每个人来说是很必要的, and n ne can live withut bks. “If yu are ging t get anywhere in life, yu have t read a lt f bks.” Rald Dahl nce said. Peple always get what they want frm the bks. When peple ask Eln Musk, the funder f Space X, hw he learned t build rckets, he says, “I read bks.” What d yu want t learn frm bks? Maybe yu want t learn hw t paint, r speak a new language? Or yu want t knw hw t change yur life? N matter（无论）what it is, reading can help.
③First, reading is gd fr exercising yur mind. When yu are reading. yur brain（大脑） is wrking and it becmes active（积极的）. If we dn’t exercise ur minds t ften, they may nt give yu useful infrmatin when necessary.
Reading can help yu imprve yur memry（记忆）, t. When yu are reading detective fictin（侦探小说）, fr example, yu’ll find it hard t understand the stry if yu can’t remember all the details（细节）, s it is gd exercise fr yur memry. ④The mre yu read, the better memry yu will have.
What’s mre, reading makes yu mre cnfident（自信的）, because reading can make yu mre knwledgeable（知识渊博的）. ⑤If yu read mre bks, yu will always have smething interesting t talk abut!
五、写作题
29．乐于助人，是中华民族的传统美德。互帮互助，让我们的生活更美好。某校英文网站正在开展以“Helping Others”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿， 介绍你是如何帮助别人的以及你的感受。
提示词语：classmate, have difficulties in, ld peple, clean, happy, prud
提示问题：
●What d yu d t help thers?
●Hw d yu feel?
Helping Others
Helping thers is the traditin f China, and it makes ur life better.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I had tw elder brthers. One f them wrked in the army(军队) and was killed during the war against Spain.”可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在军队服役，在对西班牙的战争中阵亡。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My father gave me a gd educatin and wanted me t be a lawyer (律师).”可知，鲁滨逊的父亲想要他成为一名律师。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Then, I went t Hull with a friend wh was ging t Lndn by ship. He invited me t g with him, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents befre leaving. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.”可知，鲁滨逊开 始航海后，他的生活可能会过得很艰难。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述鲁滨逊不甘于过平凡的生活，他想航海探险，所以文章可能节选自一本冒险小说。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：细节判断题。根据In this activity，yu will make a "slar still（太阳能蒸馏器）"：Let's get started t make pure water（纯净水）!（在本活动中，您将制作一个"太阳能蒸馏器"：让我们开始制作纯水吧！）可推断出利用太阳能蒸馏器可以得到纯净水。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Put salty water in yur basin.（把盐水放在你的盆里。）可知把盐水放在盆里。故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Carefully mve the slar still int the sun s that the sun can heat（加热）the salty water and turn it int vapr（水蒸汽）.（小心地将太阳能蒸馏器移到太阳下，这样太阳可以加热盐水并将其转化为蒸汽。）可知把太阳能蒸馏器移到太阳下，因为太阳能将盐水变成蒸汽。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：细节判断题。根据 Can yu think f a way f cleaning dirty water by using the sun？In this activity，yu will make a "slarstill（太阳能蒸馏器）"：Let's get started t make pure water（纯净水）!（你能想出一种利用太阳清洁脏水的方法吗？在本次活动中，您将制作一个"太阳能蒸馏器"：让我们开始制作纯净水！）可推断出你可以在科学课上和你的同学一起做这个活动。故选B。
12．答案： In 1957.
解析：
13．答案： In 1918, he became a head teacher f a primary schl.
解析：
14．答案： Qianmen in Beijing.
解析：
15．答案： 开放性作答，言之有理即可。
解析：
16．答案：CBDAE
解析：本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥对于未来地球的一些预 测和想法。人类科技会越来越发达，人们将有更多 的时间和空间去做自己想做的事情。
①根据“My brther Jill White makes sme predictins. ”以及下文内容可知，后面是他表达的一些想法，因此C项“这里有一些他的想法”符合语境。 故选C。
②根据“Peple will use rbts t make cars, d the husewrk, lk after sick peple and teach students.”和“S peple will becme strnger and healthier, and they will live t be abut 200 years ld. ”可知，这里指人们有了更多的时间来做一些对 身体好的事情，因此B项“人们会把大部分时间花在 运动和旅游上”符合语境。故选B。
③根据“Secnd, cars will becme very small and cmputers will cntrl(控制) their speed. ”可知， 因此D项“路上会有更少的事故”符合语境，介绍车变小和电脑控制车速的优势。故选D。
④根据“Third, peple will be able t live in the sea, n the mn r n Mars.”和“S there will be much space fr peple t plant trees. ”可知，地球上会有更 多的空间，因此A项“地球将不会拥挤或嘈杂”符合语 境。故选A。
⑤根据“Finally, water shrtage will becme ne f the mst serius prblems. ”可知，这里表达的是水资源的重要性，因此E项“如果人们现在不节约 用水，50年后就会爆发水资源战争”符合语境。故选 E。
17．答案：①wrst②prblems③lst④In⑤were⑥better⑦frm⑧them⑨an⑩because
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：句意:这学期我没有认真学习，但我不想 英语考得不好 serius严重的; seriusly认真地;easy容易的。take sth, seriusly“认真对待某事”，固定词组。故选B.
19．答案：A
解析：句意:所以我决定想一个办法 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的 单词前;the定冠词，表特指;an一个，不定冠词 表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意 可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词;根据空后 的“way”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不 定冠词a。故选A.
20．答案：C
解析：句意:当老师来的时候，我真的很紧张， Thugh虽然，尽管;If如果;When当……时候。根据句意可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，所以应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C.
21．答案：B
解析：句意:但在考试结束时，当我把它放回C 袋时，老师看到我拿着它。 is putting现在进行时;put动词原形或过去式; will put一般将来时。根据“the teacher saw me with it”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：句意:他把我送到我的英语老师刘老师的 办公室。 t到;at在; near在……附近。“把……送到……”，固定词组。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：句意:然而，当我看到她脸上的失望时 我真的很想哭，告诉她我错了 his他的，物主代词;him他，人称代词宾格;her她 的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的“face”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，故排除B项;根据“really wanted t cry and tell her I was wrng”可知，此 处应用her。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：句意:她带我去了班主任办公室 teachers’老师们的; teacher's老师的;teacher老师 head teacher“班主任，校长”，固定词组;根据空后 的“ffice”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式。故选 B.
25．答案：C
解析：句意:过了一段时间，班主任告诉 我:“埃迪，你的英语老师总是喜欢你。她认为你是 班上最好的学生之一。所以我们决定再给你一次机会。 With和; Befre在……以前;After在……之后。根据上文“When I was sitting there, I felt s srry and began t cry.”可知，此处指过了一会儿，班主任开始 和作者说话。故选C.
26．答案：D
解析：句意:她认为你是班上最好的学生之一。 best最好的; wrst最差的; better较好的。根据空前 的“ne f”可知，此处应用最高级形式;根据上文“Eddie, yur English teacher always likes yu.”可知，此处表示作者的英语老师认为作者是班上最好 的学生之一。故选D.
27．答案：C
解析：句意:从那时起，我承诺要做一个诚实的人。 t have有，动词不定式;being成为，现在分词;t be成为，动词不定式。prmise t d sth.“承诺做某 事”，固定词组，所以可排除B项， 根据“I prmised... an hnest(诚实的) persn”的句意 可知，此处指作者承诺要做一个诚实的人。故选 C.
28．答案：
①Sme children hpe t be a writer in the future.
②In fact, it’s very necessary fr everyne t read bks
③首先，读书对锻炼思维有好处。
④你读得越多，你的记忆就越好。
⑤如果你读更多的书，你就总是有一些有趣的话说！
解析：本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性。
①有些孩子:sme children;希望当作家: hpe t be a writer;将来:in the future。结合语境可知，本句为一般现在时，sme children作主语，谓语应用动词hpe的原形。故填Sme children hpe t be a writer in the future.
②事实上:in fact; ……对……来说是很有 必要的:it' necessary fr sb t d sth;每个 人:everyne;读书:read bks。结合语境可知， 本句采用一般现在时。故填In fact, it’s very necessary fr everyne t read bks.
③分析句子可知，本句是陈述句;First翻译 为“首先”，reading翻译为“读书”, is gd fr翻译为“对……有好处”,exercising yur mind翻译为“锻 炼思维”。故填“首先，读书对锻炼思维有好处。”
④分析句子可知，该句含有比较级句式“The mre..., the better...”，翻译为“……越多，……就越好”;The mre yu read翻译为“你读得越多”， the better memry yu will have翻译为“你的记忆就越 好”。故填“你读得越多，你的记忆就越好。”
⑤分析句子可知，本句含有if引导的条件状 语从句，翻译为“如果……就……” yu read mre bks翻译为“你读更多的书”，yu will always翻译为“你就总是有”，smething interesting t talk abut翻译为“一些有趣的话说”。故填“如果你读更多的书，你就总是有一些有趣的话说!”
29．答案：
Helping Others
Helping thers is the traditin f China, and it makes ur life better. I like helping thers.
In ur daily life, we will meet with a lt f truble. S it is necessary fr us t help thse wh are in truble. What I never frgt was that I helped ne f my classmates with his English when we were in the first term f eighth grade. Ga Yi, ne f my classmates, used t fail the English exam while I did well in it. One day, he asked me t help him. And I enjyed helping thers. S frm then n, whenever he had prblems, he wuld ask me, and I was patient t share practical study methds with him and encuraged him. We always did English exercises tgether after schl, and he learned very fast. He imprved his English skills with my help. At the same time, I fund my English was better and better, t.
As the saying ges, “Rses given, fragrance in hand”. Actually, helping thers is helping urselves.
解析：
Easy Level（水平）：
Anyne can jin this grup t d exercise.We run r ride bikes in the park three times a week，usually n Mnday，Wednesday and Thursday afternn，starting at 5 lasting（持续） fr 30 minutes.
Medium Level：
Yu can jin this grup if yu are nt t yung r t ld.We exercise three times a week ， but we d mre sprts than the first grup.We can play basketball ，ftball r g swimming.We will exercise fr tw hurs a time.
High Level：
If yu want t jin this grup，yu'd better ask yur dctr first，because we d sprts every day frm Tuesday t Saturday ，ne and a half hurs each time ，and there are many strength（力量） exercises.
Things t prepare:☆a wide plastic basin (塑料盆) ☆a large piece f plastic paper ☆a smaller glass fr cllecting the clean water
☆a thin string (绳子) ☆salt and stne
Steps:
1. Mix salt with water. Put salty water in yur basin.
2. Put yur cllecting glass in the middle f yur basin.
3. Cver the basin with the plastic paper. Use a string t seal f the edges (封住边缘).
4. Place a stne in the middle f the plastic paper just abve yur cllecting glass.
5. Carefully mve the slar still int the sun s that the sun can heat (加热) the salty water and turn it int vapr (水蒸汽).
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