浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the wman be at the party?
A At abut 8:30 p.m. B. At abut 8:00 p.m. C. At abut 7:30 p.m.
2. When will the man’s sister cme back hme?
A. In early June. B. In early July. C. In early August.
3. Why was the man in New Yrk?
A He was n vacatin.
B. He was visiting his uncle.
C. He was n a business trip.
4. What des the wman think f the lecture?
A. Interesting but t lng. B. Exciting but t shrt. C. T shrt and bring.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In an ffice. B. In an apartment. C. In an elevatr.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why desn’t the wman nrmally drink cffee?
A. Because f its taste. B. Because f its effect. C. Because f its smell.
7. Hw des the man like his cffee?
A. With nthing added. B. With sugar in it. C. With milk in it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman ften have fr lunch?
A. Leftver frm the night befre.
B. Salad made by herself.
C. Fd frm restaurants.
9. When des the wman wash the ingredients?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the evening.
所第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends at schl.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Shpkeeper and custmer.
11. What she size des the wman wear?
A. 34. B. 36. C. 38.
12. Hw much are the shes nline at the mment?
A. $90. B. $100. C. $110.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What d we knw abut the wman’s apartment?
A. It desn’t have a bathrm.
B. It’s in bad cnditin.
C. It has tw bedrms.
14. Hw many apartments des the man’s cmpany have fr rent?
A. 200 B. 500. C. 700.
15. What might matter the mst t the wman abut renting an apartment?
A. The price. B. The size. C. The lcatin.
16. What might the wman be?
A. A prfessr. B. A student. C. An agent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why d farmers play sft music fr cws?
A T make them prduce mre milk.
B. T make them becme healthier.
C. T make them get fatter.
18. Hw shuld a gd bss treat his wrkers accrding t the speaker?
A. By reducing their stress.
B. By giving them mre mney.
C. By making their wrk time shrt.
19. Hw many wrkers tk part in the survey?
A. 46. B. 700. C. 2 millin.
20. When shuld a bss praise his wrkers accrding t the speaker?
A. When they want t d mre wrk.
B. When they have dne their wrk well.
C. When they finish their wrk ahead f time.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Nbdy likes t spend mney n a new bk nly t face disappintment when it desn’t live up t yur expectatins. Here are the best bk review sites t help yu avid buying bks that yu’ll regret reading.
Gdreads
Gdreads is the leading nline cmmunity fr bk lvers. If yu want sme inspiratin fr which nvel r bigraphy t read next, this is the best bk review site t visit. There are an endless number f user-generated reading lists t explre.
Fantasy Bk Review
Fantasy Bk Review shuld be high n the list fr anyne wh is a fan f fantasy wrks. The bk review site publishes reviews fr bth children’s bks and adults’ bks. It has a sectin n the tp fantasy bks f all time.
Bklist
Bklist is a print magazine that als ffers an nline prtal. Trusted experts frm the American Library Assciatin write all the bk reviews. Yu can see parts f reviews fr different bks. Hwever, t read them in full, yu will need t subscribe.
YuTube
YuTube is nt the type f place that immediately springs t mind when yu think f the best bk review sites nline. Hwever, there are several engaging YuTube channels that frequently ffer pinins n bks they’ve read.
Althugh it’s easy t be attracted by an impressive bk cver, it’s always best t have a quick lk at the bk reviews befre actually buying a cpy. This way, yu can save yur mney and spend it n the bks that yu’ll be prud t display n yur shelves fr a lng time.
1. Which site best suits peple wh are int the stry f ne persn’s life?
A. Gdreads.B. Fantasy Bk Review.
C. Bklist.D. YuTube.
2. What can visitrs d n Bklist?
A. Edit bk reviews.B. Discuss with experts.
C. Read full reviews after payment.D. Find infrmatin abut writers.
3. What is recmmended befre buying a bk?
A. Nting the bk cver.B. Reading the bk reviews.
C. Preparing a display shelf.D. Checking the bk’s ratings.
B
It’s a classic stry: A kid is frced t learn an instrument frm a yung age, they play it thrughut their childhd, and they develp a bittersweet relatinship with it. Is the cnstant battle between the lve fr the music and the hate fr the cnstant challenge wrth the fight? Fr me, it was.
I started playing the pian when I was fur-that was 15 years ag! This was huge cmmitment, s there must have been smething wrth hlding n t, right?
The easy guess is that I was purely in lve with music and pian. Althugh that’s the sweeter tale, it’s a bit mre cmplicated. I struggled a lt with pian. Family and peers were, at least in my wn head, cnstantly placed beside me in cmpetitin. I felt pressure t be the best in rder t prve smething t thers-and mre devastatingly (破坏性地) t prve smething t myself. The seed f my musical interest was grwn in the sunlight f cmpetitin and dubt. Hate spruted (滋生) when my self-criticism hit t hard.
It’s difficult t learn t lve smething that didn’t riginate frm lve. Fr a while, pian was mre f an annyance than a hbby. But smehw, lve grew. It was deeply buried. But it was there, and by high schl,it was strng enugh that when I was truly n the verge f quitting any kind f frmal training. I fund the strength t hld n tighter, and dig further. I switched teachers, and gt incredibly lucky with ne wh helped me tunnel int what I lved. I learned pieces fr myself, I cmpsed fr myself, and I fund cnfidence nt because I gt “gd enugh,” but because I learned that anything I had was gd enugh.
The lve and hate I’ve had fr the pian were bth planted and grwn. If yu t have learned t hate smething, remember that with cmmitment, it can be uprted, and lve can make a hme in its place. There is always time. There is always rm.
4. What des the authr want t shw by telling a classic stry?
A. The benefits f music.
B. Kids’ struggle in learning instruments.
C. Kids’ bittersweet childhd.
D. The ppularity f learning instruments.
5. What can we knw abut the authr’s experience f playing the pian?
A. She finally quit frmal training.
B. She never treated it as her hbby.
C. She was in pure lve with music and pian.
D. She nce experienced great pressure frm herself.
6. What helped the authr find cnfidence?
A. Her attitude.B. Her training.
C. Her cmprmise.D. Her achievement.
7. What message is mainly delivered in the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Lve is a thing that grws.
C. Cntent is better than riches.
D. Chance favrs the prepared mind.
C
Arund the glbe far mre bird species are lsing grund than gaining, accrding t an expansive review f a half-century f bird ppulatin research published in the jurnal Annual Review f Envirnment and Resurces in May.
The review, entitled The State f the Wrld’s Birds, shwed that mre than 5,200 different species f birds-just shy f half the wrld’s ttal-are knwn r suspected t be declining. Arund 3,800 species are relatively stable, and fewer than 700 species shw increases. Amng birds n the IUCN Red List f Threatened Species, almst 400 birds wrldwide have had their cnservatin status changed fr the wrse in the past three decades (mving frm vulnerable t threatened, r threatened t endangered) — five times mre than the number f bird species with an IUCN status that has changed fr the better.
“After dcumenting the lss f nearly 3 billin birds in Nrth America alne (accrding t a 2019 study published in the jurnal Science), it was disturbing t see the same patterns f ppulatin declines and extinctin ccurring glbally,” says review cauthr Ken Rsenberg, a cnservatin scientist nw retired frm the Crmell Lab f Omithlgy.
The review pints t disappearing and degraded habitat-resulting frm climate change, urbanizatin, agricultural intensificatin, and internatinal trade-as the leading driver f bird declines wrldwide. In a nte f hpe, the authrs cite a 2020 study indicating that restring just 5% f habitat in pririty areas arund the wrld culd avert 60% f likely extinctins.
Lead authr Alexander Lees, a research assciate at the Crmell Lab, als pints t the need fr substantial changes in human behavir t prevent further lsses. “Lss and degradatin f habitat is ften driven by demand fr resurces,” says Lees. “We need t better cnsider hw cmmdity flws such as beef, il, and seed crps can cntribute t bidiversity lss and try t reduce the human ftprint n the natural wrld.”
8. In what rder are threatened species arranged n the IUCN’s Red List?
A. Species quantity.B. Living habitat.C. Declining rate.D. Cnservatin status.
9. Hw des Ken Rsenberg feel when saying the wrds?
A. Hpeful.B. Relieved.C. Dubtful.D. Cncerned.
10 What des the underlined “avert” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Prevent.B. Increase.C. Cause.D. Face.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Extra reasns fr bird extinctin.B. Pssible slutins t habitat lss.
C. Substantial changes in human behavir.D. The prspect f bidiversity lss.
D
A dctr walked int an perating rm where an peratin was being perfrmed. Everything seemed t be ging well, but the dctr nticed that n ne was wearing a face mask. He was surprised—wearing a face mask is a basic hspital prcedure. But he didn’t say anything. The peratin was a success, but a few days later the patient came dwn with a fever. It turned ut that she had cntracted a serius infectin, prbably because the dctrs and nurses hadn’t fllwed a simple rule.
Atul Gawande was interested in that stry and carried ut a research n the imprtance f a checklist t bst hspital services. Gawande is a dctr himself, and in his research he suggests that if surgens run thrugh a simple checklist befre every peratin, then lives will be saved. And he’s gt the numbers t prve it. In 2001, an experiment at an American hspital required dctrs t use a five-pint checklist befre they carried ut specific prcedures. The checklist was just a list f rutine things dctr shuld nrmally d withut thinking—wearing latex glves, washing their hands befre and after every patient, and s n. By making sure that the checklist was fllwed, there were almst n infectins during the 27 mnths f the experiment, and they estimate that arund eight lives were saved. When the checklist was tested again in hspitals in Michigan, infectins went dwn by 66 percent.
In his study, Gawande lks at ther prfessins, t, t supprt his argument that checklists reduce accidents and imprve success rates. He pints ut that peple like engineers and pilts use checklists all the time, and he cmes up with sme gd examples. Just imagine that an airplane crashed because the pilt had failed t fllw basic prcedures. Suppse a skyscraper cllapsed because the engineers hadn’t remembered t d sme imprtant calculatins. Peple wuld demand that fficials lk int these events immediately.
Gawande’s study finding is really interesting and received much public attentin. It reminds us that smetimes the easiest way t avid making mistakes is t fllw a very simple set f rules. It’s relevant fr all f us, nt just fr dctrs.
12. The functin f the first paragraph in this text is t ________.
A. intrduce the rigin f the idea fr Gawande’s study
B. explain the imprtance f the basic hspital prcedure
C. explre the causes f infectins amng patients in hspitals
D. emphasize the urgency f prviding relevant training t dctrs
13. What are the tw experiments in paragraph 2 intended t prve?
A. Yung medical staff need fllw the checklists.
B. Checklists are necessary fr hspitals in particular.
C. Hspitals are required t maintain gd management.
D. Medical infectins can be reduced by bserving a set f rules.
14. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Air crashes hardly ccurred with the basic prcedures.
B. Gawande intends t prmte his idea t ther prfessins.
C. High buildings may cllapse due t engineers’ miscalculatins.
D. Peple think it a must fr a pilt r engineer t use their checklists.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward Gawande’s study?
A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Apprving.D. Dubtful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever felt the need t be alne fr a while? I dn’t mean situatins when yu shuld be alne, but ccasins where yu are with a grup f peple at a party r a restaurant. Yu get tired f jumping frm cnversatin t cnversatin, and yur mind starts t wander twards that interesting bk yu left halfway dne, r that mvie yu have been meaning t watch. ___16___ Nw befre yu rush t defense, please understand that being an intrvert (内向的人)is cmpletely nrmal.
A cmmn misunderstanding abut intrverts is that they are lners r anti-scial. ___17___ They have friends, prbably nt as many as extrverts (外向的人), but enugh t suit their needs fr human interactin. Scientifically, all humans fall smewhere between being an intrvert and being an extrvert, and at least 25 percent f us are intrverts.
___18___ Therefre, the ability t netwrk is extremely valuable. Of curse, smetimes intrverts might be as capable f talking with peple as extrverts, but smetimes they have t frce themselves t engage with thers in rder t “fit in”. While extrverts feel cmfrtable shaking hands and making jkes, intrverts get increasingly exhausted. ___19___ Fr the intrverted, t cntinue in this awkward situatin culd really end up bringing them harm, with individuals reprting t suffer frm lss f sleep, panic attacks and depressin.
___20___ They frm deep thughts, cnduct themselves carefully, and pay significant attentin t detail. S, fr the best results in a prject invlving grup wrk, bth intrverts and extrverts are needed.
A. Sciety appears t favr extrverts.
B. Mst intrverts, hwever, are just regular peple.
C. These are feelings usually typical f an intrvert.
D. Intrverts tend t recver by spending time alne.
E Yu might have ignred that “strange” thught yu had befre.
F. Intrverts, just like extrverts, have their wn set f advantages.
G. Even if standing alne fr a while, they get asked “Why are yu all by yurself?”
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim wned a stre. A custmer nce asked him hw he managed t stay ___21___ all the time. His answer was, “When I wake up in the mrning, I knw that the day will have gd and bad ___22___ fr me, but whatever happens, I’m ging t chse t be in a gd ___23___.”
Then ne day, smething ___24___ happened. Jim was abut t leave the stre when an armed rbber came in, held him up at gunpint, and made him pen the ___25___. As he was trying t pen it, Jim’s hand ___26___. The rbber saw this and prbably thught, “He’s abut t attack me!” The rbber ___27___ and fired his gun.
Jim was rushed t the hspital. In the ambulance, he felt ___28___ because the paramedic (医务辅助人员) kept telling him, “I’m sure yu’ll be OK.”
But when Jim was in the perating rm and he saw the faces f the dctrs and nurses, he gt the feeling that they thught he was___29___ dead. He knew he needed t d smething t change their ___30___.
There was a ___31___ wh was asking him lts f questins, very fast. One questin was, “Are yu ___32___ t anything?” “Yes!” Jim said ludly and everybdy stpped what they were ding. There was ttal ___33___. “Bullets!” Jim said, and all the dctrs and nurses burst ut ___34___. And then Jim added, “Please perate n me thinking that I’ll live, and nt that I’ll die.”
Jim survived, thanks t the skill f the dctrs and nurses. But what als helped was that he managed t remain an ptimist even in the mst ___35___ mment f his life.
21.
A. friendlyB. enthusiasticC. generusD. psitive
22.
A. mmentsB. peratinsC. testsD. cnflicts
23.
A. stateB. mdC. eventD. luck
24.
A. ridiculusB. awkwardC. terribleD. challenging
25.
A. safeB. drC. windwD. parcel
26.
A. shkB. wavedC. stretchedD. slipped
27.
A. refusedB. panickedC. hesitatedD. withdrew
28.
A. fineB. painfulC. wrriedD. curius
29.
A. nearlyB. alreadyC. definitelyD. ultimately
30.
A. rutineB. scheduleC. directinD. attitude
31.
A. nurseB. plicemanC. rbberD. guard
32.
A. superirB. accustmedC. allergicD. sympathetic
33.
A. cnfusinB. silenceC. anxietyD. vilence
34.
A. cryingB. applaudingC. laughingD. debating
35.
A. significantB. impressiveC. crucialD. desperate
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese craft f turning thick bamb int delicate slices achieves fame n verseas shrt vide platfrm TikTk, receiving mre than 10 millin ___36___ (view) and hundreds f thusands f likes. The skilled bamb craftsmen are recrding the daily detailed prductin prcess f their handicrafts n scial media, ___37___ are regarded as a “___38___ (mystery) Chinese pwer” in the eyes f freign netizens.
Anne, ___39___ TikTk talent frm Omaha, USA, filmed a reactin vide t the artistry and psted ___40___ nline. While witnessing the prcess f bamb gradually turning int bamb silk and pt brushes, she culdn’t cntain her ___41___ (surprise) expressin. “A real craftsman,” she said in the vide.
___42___ fancy tls, these bamb craftsmen make amazing wrks f art ___43___ (simple) using their wn bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, frm Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamb weaving at an early age and by nw with ver 5 millin fllwers n Duyin, he ___44___ (becme) a genuine influencer fr netizens hme and abrad.
Bamb weaving art, ___45___ (riginate) frm the Warring States Perid 2,000 years ag, has becme an essential part f Chinese traditinal culture. Nw, the ppularity f bamb art n TikTk has pened a windw fr freign netizens t better understand Chinese culture.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语话剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语话剧表演赛因故推迟，请给担任评委的外教Katherine写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.推迟原因；
3.后续调整。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sphie was dressed and all ready fr her very first dance recital (舞蹈表演). When she started dance class last year, she didn’t knw abut the recital. She heard peple talk abut the recital but she didn’t knw what it was. The recital was a chance fr all f the parents and grandparents t see the dance students dance. It was at the high schl every year and Sphie was ging t dance n the stage in frnt f everyne. She did nt like the thught f that. It scared her.
Yesterday she practiced her dance fr the first time n the stage. There were nly a few mms watching s it wasn’t t bad. But the thught f dancing in frnt f lts f peple t night was really scary.
“All ready t g?” Mm asked.
“Yes. I guess,” Sphie said.
“Yu dn’t sund like yu are ready. What’s wrng?”
“I dn’t knw. I dn’t feel s gd. I’m kind f afraid.”
Mm sat n the edge f Sphie’s bed. “Remember yesterday when yu practiced and I was right in the frnt rw? Yu did just fine!”
“But tday there will be s many peple!”
“When yu g ut n the stage, yu just lk right where I was sitting yesterday. I will be in that same seat. Yu just lk at me and it will be just like yesterday! Let’s g!”
“What abut the rest f the family?” she asked. “They are cming in the ther car. We have t be there a little early,” her mther replied.
Sphie thught abut what her mm said all the way t the high schl. Mm was always right, but Sphie wasn’t sure this time. She still hated the thught f dancing in frnt f all thse peple. When it was time fr her t dance, Sphie thught abut what Mm tld her. She certainly hped Mm was right. She felt her mther’s wrds ringing in her ears. The music began t play.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She fllwed the ther girls in her class nt the stage and tk her place.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sphie excitedly ran up t her mm in the hall.
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