浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月诊断性考试模拟英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月诊断性考试模拟英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月诊断性考试模拟英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月诊断性考试模拟英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d yu knw abut the wman’s watch?
A. It keeps gd time. B. It gains time. C. It lses time.
2. Why des the man walk t schl?
A T d wrkuts. B. T appreciate scenery. C. T g green.
3. What will the wman mst prbably d next fr the man?
A. Change fr a bigger pair. B. Measure his feet. C. Present the receipt.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He missed the game. B. He watched the game. C. He disliked the game.
5. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. At hme. B. In a museum. C. In a htel.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cwrkers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbrs.
7. Hw did the wman respnd t the man’s invitatin?
A. She declined it. B. She accepted it. C. She hesitated.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. What did the prgram say abut the life in the future?
A. Peple’s way f cnsumptin will change.
B. Mre supermarkets will cme int existence.
C. Mre free time will be available fr peple.
9. What is the speakers’ attitude t the prgram’s pinin n shpping in the future?
A. Dubtful. B. Supprtive. C. Dismissive.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. Why did the man call?
A. T cnfirm a flight. B. T reserve a rm. C. T bk a tur.
11. Hw did the man get infrmed f the travel infrmatin?
A. Thrugh the Internet. B. By a travel agent. C. Frm a brchure.
12. What is the wman ging t d nw?
A. T charge the man. B. T cash the mney. C. T see ff the man.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. What’s the wman’s purpse f cming t the man?
A. T get her mney back. B. T have the TV repaired. C. T cmplain abut the service.
14. What’s wrng with the TV?
A. It takes up t much space. B. The picture isn’t distinct.
C. It desn’t wrk.
15. Hw des the man react t what the wman has tld him?
A. He finds it annying. B. He thinks it quite dd. C. He aplgizes at nce.
16. What will the man d right away?
A. G t the supermarket. B. Set ut t check the TV. C. Shw the wman ut.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What d yu knw abut Barrymre’s acting life?
A. She gave up perfrmances halfway.
B. She has experienced ups and dwns.
C. She appeared n stage at an early age.
18. What did Barrymre’s acting in Steven Spielberg’s film bring her?
A. Celebrity. B. Inspiratin. C. Emplyment
19. What else did Barrymre d n tp f her film life?
A. She vlunteered in disaster-hit areas.
B. She helped with wrld fd security.
C. She set up a website t raise mney.
20. What d yu think f all Barrymre has dne?
A. Life-changing. B. Praisewrthy. C. Grund-breaking.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
(A)
Cmmunity partners need yu!
●Swissvale Farmers Market
We’re lking fr students t help us set up and take dwn ur tent and spend the mrning under the tent with us. Activities include sme heavy lifting (ptinal), engaging with cmmunity members, picking up litter, handling small sales and lts f breaks!
Time: September 10, 8:30 am—1:15pm
●Fd Pantry Distributin
The CHS Fd Pantry needs vlunteers t assist during preparatin and distributin each week. This invlves srting fd, stcking shelves, preparing the utdr market and assisting families. Custmer service skills are imprtant as vlunteers may be assisting families directly. Understanding different sci-ecnmic and cultural backgrunds is helpful.
Time: September 1—December 22, Wednesdays Thursdays: 1:30pm—6:00pm
●Garbage Olympics
Jin us fr the Garbage Olympics! A Pittsburgh wide cmpetitin between neighbrhds t see wh can get the mst litter and garbage ff ur belved city streets!
This year, we are cmpeting against each ther as well as the entire city! Teams A. B and C will race t see wh can get the mst garbage cllected!
We’ll have all the supplies ready, and will explain the rules t everyne befre the event starts.
Time: September 17, 8:00 am—11:00 am.
●Tutring assistant
The Carnegie Library f Pittsburgh is actively seeking tutring assistants fr the 2023-2024 schl year. As a tutring assistant, yu will ffer a psitive attitude and caching t help children t stay n track during the in-persn tutring sessin. Additinally, yu will help prvide academic assistance in the frm f reading, writing, grammar, prnunciatin and math t schl-aged children. Vlunteers shuld be able t cmmit t eight weeks in the fall and may sign n fr an additinal eight weeks in the spring.
Time: September 28—Nvember 16, Wednesday frm 4:30 pm—6:30 pm
1. Yu need t be ________ if yu decide t engage in cmmunity events listed abve.
A. knwledgeableB. helpfulC. prfessinalD. well-built
2. As an envirnmentalist, which ne are yu mst likely t chse?
A. Tutring assistantB. Garbage Olympics
C. Swissvale Farmers MarketD. Fd Pantry Distributin
3. What d tutring assistants need t d?
A. Help children with their studies.B. Wrk n weekends fr 16 weeks.
C. Jin children in physical exercise.D. Seek academic help fr children.
(B)
As vast fields surrunding Beijing and Shanghai transfrmed int twering skyscrapers, and ld bicycles gave way t mtr vehicles, the essence f music cmmunicatin remained unchanged ver these shifts.
“I’ll never frget that I’ve never seen s many bicycles in my life,” Philadelphia Orchestra vilinist Davyd Bth said, recalling his first tur in China 50 years ag. “Everyne rde a bicycle. There were literally hundreds, thusands.”
This mnth, 14 musicians frm the Philadelphia Orchestra, including Bth, are returning t China, with perfrmances scheduled in Beijing, Tianjin, Suzhu and Shanghai. The tur marks the 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) f their first visit in the 1970s, celebrating the unique friendship between China and the United States. Over the years, the rchestra(管弦乐团) has strengthened cnnectins acrss China, with cncerts and residencies that facilitate meaningful peple-t-peple interactins.
Bth said the 1973 tur was his first internatinal trip with the rchestra. He cnsidered himself lucky t have been part f the tur. He had just auditined(试演) and gt accepted int the rchestra that year. His fficial start date was scheduled after the rchestra’s return frm China, but Bth received a call frm the persnnel manager infrming him that smene had fallen ill. He then tk the place and went t China.
“I was incredibly thrilled! Then, after I hung up, I realized I didn’t even have a passprt,” Bth said. Hwever, he gt his passprt and visa in just three days, thanks t the strng supprt frm bth cuntries. With his vilin in tw, Bth jined the team n the 15-hur flight t China.
In additin t sme regular cmpsitins, the Philadelphia Orchestra als played the Yellw River Cncert, ne f the mst ppular pian cncerts in China even tday. The Philadelphia Orchestra cperated n this ensemble (合奏) with a Chinese pianist, marking the earliest ties between the US and China in music.
After the cncert, the team was hanging arund n the streets, Bth said. It was a fun experience even thugh peple did nt knw hw t talk t lcals because f language barriers, he said. “Yu can cmmunicate a lt by smiling, and it wrked ut very, very well,” he added.
4. What is the passage generally abut?
A. US artists will give live perfrmances.B. Bth recalled his first visit t China.
C Great changes have ccurred in China.D. China and the US are living in peace.
5. What d yu knw frm paragraph 3?
A. The rchestra is ppular in America.B. Music perfrmances happen a lt in China.
C. Music cmmunicatin remains active.D. Bth has cme t China fr the 50th time.
6. Bth meant that his getting the chance t cme t China in 1973 was just a(an)______.
A. magicB. mistakeC. luxuryD. accident
7. What is the rle music plays based n the passage?
A. It serves t build bridge.B. It stimulates peple’s interest.
C. It cntributes t equality.D. It remves barriers t harmny.
(C)
BANGKOK - The wrld is “failing” n a cmmitment t stp and reverse (彻底改变) defrestatin by 2030, with glbal lsses increasing last year, a grup f NGOs and researchers warned Tuesday.
In 2021, leaders frm ver 100 cuntries and territries -representing the vast majrity f the wrld’s frests-prmised t stp and reverse frest lss by 2030. But an annual assessment released Tuesday fund glbal defrestatin actually increased by fur percent last year, and the wrld remains well ff track t meet the 2030 cmmitment. “That 2030 gal is nt just nice t have, it’s essential fr maintaining a livable climate fr humanity,” warned Erin Matsn, a lead authr f the Frest Declaratin Assessment.
Frests are nt nly key habitats fr animal life but serve as imprtant regulatrs f the glbal climate and carbn spnges that take in the emissins human activity generates. Hwever, defrestatin last year was ver 20 percent higher than it shuld have been t meet the leaders’ cmmitment, with 6.6 millin hectares f frest lst, much f it primary frest in trpical regins.
“Data year ver year des tend t shift. S ne year is nt the be-all, end-all,” said Matsn. “But what is really imprtant is the trend. And since the baseline f 2018 t 2020, we’re ging in the wrng directin.”
The assessment was nt universally depressing, with abut 50 cuntries cnsidered n curse t end defrestatin. In particular, Brazil, Indnesia and Malaysia saw “dramatic reductins” in frest lss. Thse gains are at risk hwever, the reprt warns. In Brazil, fr instance, while there has been renewed interest in prtecting the Amazn, anther key ecsystem - the Cerrad savannah - has instead becme a target.
The reprt praised new rules intrduced by the Eurpean Unin intended t blck the imprts f cmmdities(商品) that drive defrestatin. But it called fr strnger glbal actin, including mre mney t cnserve frests, and the end f subsidies t sectrs like agriculture that drive defrestatin.
“The wrld is failing frests with disastrus cnsequences n a glbal scale,” said Fran Price, WWF’s glbal frest lead. “Since the glbal cmmitment was made, an area f trpical frest the size f Denmark has been lst. We want t see nature and frest high n the agenda!”
8. What des the assessment indicate?
A. Tugh plicies shuld be intrduced.B. Defrestatin is intensifying.
C. Cmmitment shuld be taken seriusly.D. Glbal warming is wrsening.
9. Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence by Matsn?
A. It is nrmal that data changes sharply.B. The assessment is far frm accurate.
C. Emphasis shuld be put n the trend.D. T have a clear gal in place matters.
10. What are paragraphs 5 and 6 meant t tell us?
A. The widespread damage t frests.B. Prper measures yet-t-be-taken.
C. The ban n nature-related prducts.D. Sme bright sides f the situatin.
11. What did Price want t cnvey?
A. Frest cnservatin is a pririty.B. Frest restratin is a lng-term prject.
C. Frest destructin is just reginal.D. Frest assessment shuld be glbalized.
(D)
On April 20 SpaceX’s Starship, the largest and mst pwerful rcket ever, explded during its first test flight nly minutes after it tk ff frm Texas, US.
Even thugh the tw-stage rcket ship made it less than halfway t the edge f space, climbing t just under 25 miles, the flight achieved its primary bjective f getting the new vehicle ff the grund despite sme f its engines failing at liftff. The plan was fr Starship t sar int space at least 90 miles abve Earth.
SpaceX CEO Eln Musk cngratulated team members n “an exciting test launch” in a pst-launch tweet and said they “learned a lt fr the next test launch in a few mnths.”
Back in September 2017, Musk came up with the idea f develping a rcket that wuld be able t send astrnauts t Mars, build a base n the mn, and allw cmmercial travel t anywhere n Earth in under an hur, accrding t The Guardian (卫报).
The mst imprtant aspect in Musk’s view, hwever, wuld be the rcket’s ability t be reused fr multiple flights. This wuld allw fr massive savings as it wuld reduce the number f spacecraft that wuld therwise simply crash. Als, the rcket relies n lw-cst fuel, methane (甲烷), making the cst f spaceflight drp dramatically.
The results f Starship’s first launch are nt t far ff frm what Musk and SpaceX’s engineers had predicted. Musk himself gave 50-50 dds that Starship wuld reach rbit, but als stressed that “clearing the launch twer and nt blwing up the pad (发射台) wuld be a win”.
In all, “it fell smewhere between a small step and their hped-fr giant leap, but it still represents significant prgress tward a reusable super-heavy lift rcket,” said Jrdan Bimm, a space histrian at the university f Chicag, US.
Prepared fr the likely utcme, SpaceX already has mre bsters and spacecraft ready fr mre test flights, with the next full set “almst ready t g”. The plan is t fire ff similar rckets in quick successin (连续) t gather data and start using Starships t launch satellites int lw Earth rbit then put peple n bard. Each launch will take SpaceX a step clser t its ultimate gal f making cmmercial space flight a reality.
12. What happened minutes after Starship tk ff?
A. It crashed int the se.B. It flew ff the curse.
C. It blew up in the sky.D. Its engines all failed.
13. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 abut?
A. The prblems with the launch.B. The risks f test flights.
C. The advantages f the rcket.D. Musk’s idea f Starship.
14. Hw did peple invlved find the results f the first launch?
A. Disastrus.B. Recrd-breaking.C. Acceptable.D. Unexpected.
15. What is the mst suitable title fr the reprt?
A. A Big Successful FailureB. A Giant Leap in Space Explratin
C. Gd Prspects fr travelD. Incredible Prgress in Space Flight
第二节(共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chsing the Right Career
Yu will be leaving this schl and the unavidable questin many peple will ask yu is, “___16___” Sme f yu may have already decided n a career path, but many f yu still dn’t have a clue! Here are sme things yu might want t cnsider.
First, des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer? ___17___ Rapid technlgical change is disruptive(扰乱性的), and we need t be frward-lking at ur future prspects. While many ccupatins are being taken ver by new technlgy, jbs that require high-level f critical thinking, emtinal intelligence and human interactin, remain in high demand. These jbs are nt easily replaced by machines r technlgy. S think carefully abut this befre yu chse yur prfessinal path.
Secnd, chse a career that interests yu. Sme peple might think this is unimprtant, but if yu are truly passinate abut yur jb then ging t wrk every day wn’t seem a chre. ___18___
Befre making a chice, yu shuld examine yur values, skills and persnality type. This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu.
Third, f curse yu will want t cnsider yur chsen prfessin’s earning pwer. Althugh high pay plays a part, yu shuld knw that a jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp, much mre effrt and a higher level f stress. ___19___ If yu have interests utside f wrk, r are struggling with ther demands in yur life, yu might want t chse a less demanding line f wrk.
___20___ Let me leave yu with an ld saying: “Chse a jb yu lve, and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life.”
A. Yu are n the right track.
B. S what d yu want t be?
C. Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time?
D. It’s als likely that yu will stay and grw in this career.
E. They simply want yu t be the best f the best t yur best ability.
F. Only the truly mtivated will likely t be able t meet these challenges.
G. Thinking abut a life-lng career at this stage in yur life is surely disturbing.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。
Karis Wales, Isha and Diya Gel were brn prematurely. The twins and Karis, wh has a twin brther, are nw 13. They were brn and cared fr at the same Arizna hspital, just days apart. After reuniting in the sixth grade, Karis, Isha, and Diya frmed a clse ___21___ . A year later, they decided t create a club called Knts fr NICU at schl t help ___22___ families like theirs.
Premature births are nt uncmmn fr ___23___.“Bth f us, size and width, were abut the ___24___ f a laf f bread,” Diya said. It’s a(an)“___25___ rller caster” fr parents, she added, nt knwing if their children will survive. Karis has als been tld abut her parents’ ___26___ when she and her brther were brn. “It was especially ___27___ because I gt ut f the NICU prir t my twin brther,” Karis explained. Fr her mther, being ___28___ in tw places at nce — at hme with Karis and at the hspital with her brther — was ___29___ challenging.
Learning hw tiny they were at birth has helped the girls ___30___ clthes fr preemies (早产儿). Knts fr NICU meets weekly. They crchet (钩针), knit, and ___31___ everything frm headbands t blankets fr ___32___ in Banner Desert’s NICU.
Once the schl year ended, the funders gathered t ___33___ 120 pieces f the clthing. The girls hpe that their club’s wrk will ___34___ the struggles f families caring fr premature babies. In the future, they hpe t hst knitting wrkshps and ___35___ their initiative in rder t help even mre families.
21.
A. leagueB. bndC. familyD. space
22.
A. expandB. cntactC. feedD. supprt
23.
A. twinsB. babiesC. girlsD. kids
24.
A. imageB. lengthC. weightD. shape
25.
A. intelligentB. emtinalC. physicalD. financial
26.
A. celebratinsB. cmplaintsC. cheersD. fears
27.
A. difficultB. unimaginableC. imperfectD. heart-breaking
28.
A. trnB. urgedC. neededD. bthered
29.
A. slightlyB. particularlyC. perfectlyD. barely
30.
A. cllectB. imprtC. purchaseD. design
31.
A. sewB. printC. pickD. select
32.
A. patientsB. membersC. babiesD. victims
33.
A. exhibitB. prmteC. reslveD. dnate
34.
A. reflectB. easeC. highlightD. expse
35.
A. extendB. launchC. ceaseD. pst
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flames in kilns (窑) arund China have been burning since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Alng the way, prcelain (瓷器) was brn.
Prcelain is made by heating raw materials, ften ___36___ mix between China stne and kalin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key ___37___ making prcelain. Ging thrugh the fire f reinventin gives prcelain ___38___ (great) strength, mre translucence (半透明) and a feast f clrs.
Celadn prduced in Lngquan, Zhejiang prvince, a technique ___39___ (pass) dwn fr mre than 1,600 years, is a typical example f craftsmen’s pursuit f the perfect green glint (闪光). ___40___ takes 72 steps t prduce Lngquan celadn’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green are tw clrs f the best quality.
Prcelain has als been a carrier fr cultural exchanges. Alng with China’s silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the first items ___41___(receive) wrldwide trade. As it travelled arund the glbe thrugh the ancient Maritime Silk Rad, prcelain ___42___ (enjy) great ppularity amng ryal families and upper classes in Eurpe, ___43___ were fascinated by these beautiful vessels they named after China.
Prcelain has evlved int art wrks. Even when brken int ___44___ (piece) and buried deep in mud, cultural values attached t prcelain remain. As a memry that can be felt with bth hands, prcelain is ____45____ (tuch) histry.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 按校劳动日程，下周一你班将和外籍学生一起乘坐校车去阳光农场(Shining Farm)进行秋季劳动日实践活动，现请你口头通知他们这一安排，内容要点包括：
1. 时间和地点；2. 劳动项目安排；3. 相关提醒
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
May I have yur attentin, please?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
第二节：续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Save
Instantly Casey raised her hand, she feared she had made an awful mistake.
“OK,” Cach said. “Casey will be galie (守门员) in the furth quarter.”
Casey ndded uneasily. She had just jined the Eagles. Nw she had vlunteered t be galie, a psitin that required cnfidence, which she lacked.
Casey swallwed hard when taking her turn in frnt f the gal fr pre game warm-ups. The gal suddenly lked as big as a mvie screen.
When Casey jgged ver t her dad near the sidelines, she said quietly, “I cannt d it.”, blinking back tears. “Sure yu can,” Dad encuraged her. “Just keep yur head up and be aggressive (好斗的). Yu might surprise yurself.”
The game kicked ff and Casey’s teammates scred three quick gals. Clearly, they were the better team mstly because their ppnents’ best player was at a pian recital (演奏会). At halftime the Eagles led, 4 t 0. But then she nticed the Cmets’ star, number 25 racing tward the field. The pian recital had ended.
Number 25 was flashing acrss the field, dribbling (带球) past defenders. She zipped past several players and kicked the ball hard int the gal. It was 4 t 1. Tw minutes later, number 25 intercepted (拦截) a pass and weaved dwn (穿行) the field, cntrlling the ball as if it were tied t her ft. She scred again. It was 4 t 2.
Casey felt her stmach tighten. Sn she wuld be the ne helplessly guarding the gal.
The whistle went. Number 25 scred a third time. The Eagles led by ne gal.
“OK, Casey,” Cach said as the Eagles huddled up befre the furth quarter. “Yu g in gal.”
Casey std in frnt f the net. She yelled fr her teammates, wh were dminating the game again. They hadn’t scred, but Casey hadn’t had t make any saves either. Number 25 appeared t be tired.
Casey’s heart raced whenever the ball came. But each time it was kicked away. Nw there were tw minutes left. “Hurry up,” Casey thught. “If I never have t tuch the ball, we’ll win the game. I’ll never ...”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly number 25 had the ball and was racing up the side-line.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Casey backed quickly tward the net as number 25 sent anther sht.