初中Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Section B第4课时课时作业

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基础达标
一、 英汉互译。
1．中学____________________________
2．两个星期前____________________________
3．搭起帐篷____________________________
4．吃惊____________________________
5．跳上跳下____________________________
6．把……弄醒____________________________
7．进入森林____________________________
【答案】1．middle schl 2．tw weeks ag 3．put up a tent 4．surprise 5．jump up and dwn 6．wake up 7．enter the frest
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 不要冲孩子们大声叫嚷。
Dn't _______ _______ the children.
2. 那个罪犯看到警察后很快跑开了。
The criminal saw the plice and _______ _______ quickly.
3. 你今天早上几点醒的？
What time did yu _______ _______ this mrning?
4. 房间里面太黑，我们什么都看不见。
It's _______ _______ in the rm that we _______ _______ _______.
5. 让我们生火取暖吧。
Let's _______ _______ _______ t _______ _______.
【答案】1. shut at 2. ran away 3. wake up 4. s dark; can't see anything
5. make a fire; keep warm
能力提升
一、单选题
1. Did yu d during the last summer vacatin?
A.smething special
B.special smething
C.anything special
D.special anything
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:去年暑假你做了什么特别的事吗?形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后, smething多用于肯定句,anything多用于否定句或疑问句。故选C。
2. We were ________ that we culdn't say anything when we heard the terrible nise.
A．t scared B．t scary
C．s scary D．s scared
【答案】 D
【解析】
句意：当我们听到那个可怕的噪声时，我们如此害怕，以至于说不出话。scary指事物可怕，scared指人感到害怕。“s＋形容词＋that…”表示“如此……以至于……”。
3. —Did yu g bating with yur friends last Sunday?
—________， but we went t the beach.
A．Nt really B．That's right
C．That's OK D．Nt much
【答案】A
【解析】
Nt really 意为“事实上不是”；That's right意为“那是对的”；That's OK意为“不用谢”；Nt much意为“没什么事”。根据转折连词but可知选A。
4. Please ________ yur hands befre yu answer the teachers' questins in class.
A．put n B．put up
C．put in D．put ff
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：在课堂上你回答老师的问题前请举手。put n意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put in意为“提交”；put ff意为“推迟”。故选B。
5. He ________ clean his rm every day but yesterday he ________．
A．didn't; des B．didn't; did C．desn't; did D．desn't; des
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意： 他每天都不打扫他的房间，但是昨天他打扫了。前半句说的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时态，主语He是第三人称单数，故用desn't; 第二空表达的是昨天的事，应用一般过去时态，故用did。故选C。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．—Were yu quite busy?
—Yes. I had a lt f things ____.(d)
【答案】t d
【详解】句意：——你很忙吗？——是的。我有很多事情要做。根据“I had a lt f things ...”可知，空格处需填动词不定式，作后置定语。故填t d。
2．The ____ pl is t deep fr children.(swim)
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：游泳池对孩子们来说太深了。swim“游泳”，动词；swimming pl“游泳池”，固定短语。故填swimming。
3．Ww! Yu had a ____ time! (relax)
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意：哇！你度过了一段轻松的时光！。relax“放松”，动词；此处应用其形容词形式relaxing“轻松的”，作定语修饰名词time。故填relaxing。
4．Linda ____ her uncle and aunt last weekend. (visit)
【答案】visited
【详解】句意：琳达上周末去看望了她的叔叔和婶婶。根据时间状语“last weekend.”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“visit”的过去式是“visited”。故填visited。
5．We ____ and danced. We had a wnderful time. (sing)
【答案】sang
【详解】句意：我们唱歌跳舞。我们玩得很开心。sing“唱歌”，动词；句中and连接并列成分，故空格处应与动词danced一样用其过去式。故填sang。
三、多句选词填空。
1．When he was 4，he ________ t learn t play the pian.
2．The little child was ______ when he saw the big snake.
3．He ______t Beijing last year because his father fund a gd jb there.
4．—When______yur brther_____high schl?
—One mnth ag.
4．—Hw lng_____ it ____ yu t get t the lake that day?
—Abut tw hurs.
【答案】1．started 2．scared 3．mved 4． did finish 5． did take
【解析】1．句意：当他四岁时，他开始学习弹钢琴。
根据“he was 4”，所以此处应用一般过去时，结合所给单词，故答案为started。
2．句意：那个小孩看到那条大蛇时很害怕。
根据be动词+形容词，所以此处应用形容词，结合所给单词，主语为The little child，故答案为scared。
3．句意：他去年搬到北京，因为他父亲在那里找到了一份好工作。
根据“his father fund a gd jb”，所以此处应用一般过去时，结合所给单词，故答案为mved。
4．句意：——你哥哥什么时候高中毕业的?——一月前。
根据“One mnth ag”，所以此处应用一般过去时，此句是特殊疑问句，助动词提前，动词用原形。结合所给单词，故答案为did finish。
5．句意：——那天你到湖边花了多长时间?——大约两个小时。
根据“that day”，所以此处应用一般过去时，此句是特殊疑问句，助动词提前，动词用原形。结合所给单词，故答案为did take。
拓展训练
一、阅读理解
My mther used t ask me what the mst imprtant part f the bdy was．I gt different answers at different ages．
When I was yung，I thught sund was very imprtant t us，s I said，“My ears，Mum．”But she shk her head and said n．Several years passed，and she asked me again．I believed that I gt the right answer after thinking it ver．S I tld her，“Sight is very imprtant t everyne，s it must be ur eyes．”But she tld me I was wrng．I tried many times after that，but her answer was always the same．Till last year，my grandma died．Everybdy was crying，everybdy was hurt．My mm lked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes．“D yu knw the answer nw?” I was surprised when she asked me this questin then．“My sn，the answer is yur shulder．Everyne needs a shulder t cry n(倾诉的对象).”
Finally，I realized all she hped is that I can have enugh lve and friends s that I will have a shulder t cry n when I need it．
1．Accrding t the passage，_______ are the mst imprtant part f the bdy．
A．eyes B．ears C．feet D．shulders
2．The writer gave _______ t the same questin at different ages．
A．the same answer B．different answers
C．fur answers D．the right answer
3．The underlined wrd“Sight”means _______ in Chinese．
A．听力 B．嗅觉 C．触觉 D．视力
4．_______ gave the right answer t the questin at last．
A．The writer’s father B．The writer’s mther
C．The writer D．The writer’s grandma
5．The writer gt the right answer n the day when ________．
A．his grandma died B．smebdy was hurt
C．his mther was crying D．he was yung
【答案】
1.D。由第二段最后两句“My sn，the answer is yur shulder．…”可知，肩膀是最重要的身体部位。故选D。
2. B。由第一段第二句“I gt different answers at different ages.”可知，在不同的年龄得到的答案是不同的。故选B。
3. D。由划线词后的“s it must be ur eyes”可知，作者认为视力对每个人都很重要，所以答案是眼睛；由此可推知，“Sight”意为“视力”。故选D。
4. B。由第二段倒数第二句“My sn，the answer is yur shulder.”可知，最后作者的母亲告诉了作者正确答案。故选B。
5. A。由第二段中的“Till last year，my grandma died.”可知，作者在祖母过世那天得知了正确答案。故选A。
scare；take；mve；finish；start