河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw ften des the wman g camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a mnth.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What des the girl tell the by t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G shpping.B. D his hmewrk.C. G swimming.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What is the wman cking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A turkey sandwich.B. A fruit sandwich.C. An egg sandwich.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. When will they g t the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tday.B. The day after tmrrw.C. Tmrrw.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where did Ken g n vacatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T Guizhu.B. T Hng Kng.C. T Beijing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des Mary think f game shws?
A. She lves them.B. She can’t stand them.C. She desn’t mind them.
7. Which kind f TV shws des Tm like best?
A. Sap shws.B. Talent shws.C. Game shws.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh will Tina g t the theater with?
A. Her friends.B. Her parents.C. Her aunts.
9. What clr des Tina like best?
A. Green.B. White.C. Orange.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where will Ms. Steen g back?
A. T Russia.B. T America.C. T England.
11. What kind f party is it?
A. A surprise party.B. A husewarming party.C. A birthday party.
12. When will they have the party?
A. Next Wednesday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Friday.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des Ben want t be?
A. T be a pilt.B. T be a scientist.C. T be a basketball player.
14. What prgram will they watch tnight?
A. A cartn.B. A basketball game.C. A sccer game.
15. When will they meet tnight?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. B ④. C ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求答题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Teenagers frm ________ cuntries answered the questin.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
18. Laura ften ________ accrding t the passage.
A. visits museumsB. buys the fantastic bags nline
C. makes Yunnan Rice NdlesD. uses ld clthes t make bags
19. Yu can ask Linlin abut ________ if yu are interested in tea.
A. the histry f teaB. hw t make tea sets
C. the museum in BeijingD. smething abut Canada
20 Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Only Kelly ck Chinese fd at hme.
B. Kelly likes Yunnan Rice Ndles best.
C. Linlin learns nthing frm the museums.
D. Laura’s bags are nt ppular with her custmers.
21. Frm the passage, we can find that all these teenagers ften ________.
A. share the husewrk at hmeB. like Chinese fd very much
C. have after-class activitiesD. use ld things t make smething new
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要询问三个来自不同国家的青少年课后活动的情况。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Laura frm Australia”、“Linlin frm China”和“Kelly frm Canada”可知，文中有三个不同国家的青少年回答了问题。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ften use ld clthes that peple dn’t wear any mre t make bags.”可知，琳达经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服制作包。故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ knew abut the histry f tea.”可知，如果你对茶文化感兴趣，你可以问琳琳关于茶的历史知识。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I ften ck Chinese fd at hme. My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles.”可知，Kelly最喜欢云南米粉。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I ften use ld clthes that peple dn’t wear any mre t make bags.”、“I went t many museums...”和“I ften ck Chinese fd at hme.”可知，文中的青少年经常进行课后活动。故选C。
B
Steve and Mark were gd friends. They decided t spend their vacatin in Haiti. They spke n French (法语), s they tk a French phrase bk (常用语手册) with them and hped it wuld help them in difficult times.
One day, the bys decided t eat a big fish dinner in a gd restaurant. Unluckily, they left their French phrase bk in the htel. They studied the menu carefully. Then Steve said surprisingly, “I see ‘pisn’ (毒药) n this menu.”
“They even spelled it p--i-s-s--n. But it must be the same thing.” Mark added. “Maybe we shuld g t anther restaurant. I dn’t want t eat smething that will kill me.”
“But I’m tired f walking. And it’s crwded here. Its fd must be gd. Let’s rder smething else,” said Steve. S the bys lked thrugh the menu again. They culdn’t find fish n the menu and finally decided t rder beef. As they were eating, they heard sme peple speaking English.
“The fish is delicius. We are lucky we picked a restaurant that is famus fr its fish.”
“Famus fr its fish? There’s n fish n the menu. I’m cnfused.” said Mark. He decided t ask them.
“Excuse me, hw did yu rder fish when it wasn’t n the menu?”
“Oh, it’s n the menu. It’s right here. Pissn.”
“Pissn. That’s pisn! We were wndering why a restaurant like this culd have ‘pisn’ n the menu.”
The peple laughed. One f them said, “N. Pissn is fish in French.”
Steve and Mark laughed, t.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Steve and Mark wanted t eat ________ at first.
A. a beef dinnerB. a fish dinner
C. a chicken dinnerD. a tfu dinner
23. What made Steve and Mark surprised in the restaurant?
A. It was very crwded.
B. The menu was in English.
C. They fund “pisn” n the menu.
D. There were many spelling mistakes n the menu.
24. What des the underlined wrd “cnfused” mean in Chinese?
A. 清楚的B. 迷惑的C. 担心的D. 生气的
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Steve and Mark studied in Haiti.B. Mark culdn’t knw English.
C. There was n fish in the restaurant.D. In fact, pissn is fish in French.
26. What’s the best title (题目) f this passage?
A. A funny mistakeB. A ppular restaurant
C. A delicius mealD. A special language
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂夫和马克因为不懂法语，而在一家餐馆点餐时闹出了笑话的趣事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, the bys decided t eat a big fish dinner in a gd restaurant.”可知想吃鱼，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They studied the menu carefully. Then Steve said surprisingly, ‘I see ‘pisn’ (毒药) n this menu.’”可知他们在菜单上发现了“毒药”。故选C。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Famus fr its fish? There’s n fish n the menu. I’m cnfused.”可知他很疑惑，认为菜单上没有鱼，因此cnfused意思是“迷惑的”，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N. Pissn is fish in French.”可知在法语里“Pissn”就是鱼，故选D。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了史蒂夫和马克因为不懂法语，而在一家餐馆点餐时闹出了笑话的趣事。因此最佳标题是“一次搞笑的错误”，故选A。
C
①On Oct 26,2023, the Shenzhu-17 astrnauts started their space missin (任务). Their spaceship tk ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are three astrnauts: Tang Hngb, 48, Tang Shengjie, 33, and Jiang Xinlin, 35. D yu want t becme astrnauts like them? Hw can they becme astrnauts?
②Be healthy. Life in a spaceship is hard s they must have a healthy bdy and mind. It is imprtant fr them t have a healthy bdy. Fr example, they can’t have scars. They may split (裂开) in space. Als, astrnauts need t be easyging, patient (耐心的) and helpful t spend s much time in a small space with ther peple.
③Train (训练) hard. They have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zer gravity (重力). They train in difficult cnditins t learn hw t slve prblems and t wrk in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult n a spaceship. There is n running water s yu have t wash with wet tissues; it’s hard t enjy the dry fd that astrnauts have t eat. And t sleep yu must cver yur eyes because the sun rises (升起) every 90 minutes n the Internatinal Space Statin. Yu als have t tie (系牢) yurself t smething s yu dn’t fly away!
④Learn science. Learning is imprtant, t. Mst astrnauts have science degrees (学位). Astrnauts take abut 60 classes t get ready fr a missin, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many mre. S they will knw what t d when smething bad happens during the missin.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Wh didn’t jin in the Shenzhu-17 missin?
A. Yang Liwei.B. Tang Hngb.C. Tang Shengjie.D. Jiang Xinlin.
28. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “scars”?
A. 感冒B. 食糖C. 头痛D. 伤疤
29. T prepare fr a space trip, an astrnaut must ________.
A. have a healthy bdy and mindB. wash with running water
C. practice lng walksD. take abut sixteen classes
30. Which is the crrect structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
31. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw astrnauts wrk in spaceB. why astrnauts train hard in China
C. hw t becme an astrnautD. why peple are interested in space
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了成为宇航员需要做的准备以及学习的知识。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the spaceship are three astrnauts: Tang Hngb, 48, Tang Shengjie, 33, and Jiang Xinlin, 35.”可知没有杨利伟，故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They may split (裂开) in space.”可知是指伤疤可能在太空裂开，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Life in a spaceship is hard s they must have a healthy bdy and mind.”可知必须要有一个健康的身体和头脑，故选A。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四段具体描述宇航员的要求。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“D yu want t becme astrnauts like them? Hw can they becme astrnauts?”可知本文的主题是如何成为一名宇航员，故选C。
D
Rbts are playing an imprtant rle in ur life nw. ____32____ In factries, rbts wrk faster and d nt need a rest. Peple will feel bred if they d the same jb again and again, but rbts will nt. And they can wrk in sme dangerus places. ____33____ They can help the blind (盲人) read newspapers and help ld peple mve sme heavy things.
____34____ Fr example, rbts can’t pick up (拿起) small things. This may make yu feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That’s because ur brains tell us hw t use ur hands t hld (抓住) things: But rbts can’t understand it. S they ften break r drp things.
Many scientists are trying t slve this prblem. Amng them is Ken Gldberg frm University f Califrnia, Berkeley, US. He has studied the prblem fr years. ____35____ He built a database (数据库) fr rbts. All kinds f infrmatin abut a thing, such as its size and shape are in the database. Befre a rbt picks up a thing, it can find the infrmatin abut the thing. ____36____
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. They can help peple a lt.
B. Finally, he fund an answer t the questin.
C. In ur hmes, rbts can help us d husewrk.
D. In this way, the rbt can pick up the thing easily.
E. But sme things that are easy fr us are difficult fr rbts.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了机器人对我们生活的帮助，以及对机器人的研究。
【32题详解】
根据“Rbts are playing an imprtant rle in ur life nw.”可知，机器人现在在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。选项A“它们可以帮助人们很多。”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“And they can wrk in sme dangerus places.”可知，此处在细节介绍机器人在生活中对人类的帮助。选项C“在我们的家里，机器人可以帮助我们做家务。”符合，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Fr example, rbts can’t pick up (拿起) small things.”可知，机器人不能拿起小东西，这对我们来说是很容易的，选项E“但有些事情对我们来说容易，但对机器人来说却很难。”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“He has studied the prblem fr years. ”可知，此处提到了他在研究这个问题，选项B“最后，他找到了这个问题的答案。”符合，故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“Befre a rbt picks up a thing, it can find the infrmatin abut the thing.”可知，机器人可以成功拿起东西了，选项D“这样，机器人就可以很容易地拿起东西。”符合，故选D。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Mary!” Lucy shk her cusin t wake her up in the early mrning. Mary rlled ver (翻身) in her bed, but she didn’t ____37____. “Mary!” Lucy shk and called her name again.
“What happened, Lucy?” asked Mary, sitting straight up in bed.
“____38____. Tday is Grandma’s birthday. I am ging t ck her a surprise ____39____ f pancakes and eggs. Wuld yu like t help?”
“I’d lve t, thugh I can’t make pancakes. Grandma will be ____40____ when she sees the surprise breakfast.”
“Great!” said Lucy. “I’ll meet yu in the ____41____ in abut 15 minutes.”
When Mary jined Lucy in the kitchen, she was preparing what she needed fr the breakfast. “Mary, I need ____42____ help. I am very bad at cracking (破开) eggs withut getting the shells (壳) in the bwl. Can yu ____43____ the eggs?”
“Sure. I can ____44____ shw yu hw I d it. Yu just have t give the egg a gd crack (裂缝) n the side f the bwl. ____45____ yu d like this, the shell wn’t crack int small pieces,” said Mary.
“I’m ging t ____46____ it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy was ____47____ and she cracked the eggs int the bwl. “I did it!” she shuted.
“Shhhh!” said Mary.
“Ops,” said Lucy. “I frgt Grandma is still ____48____.”
The rest (其余的) f their ____49____ went well. Mary made pancakes while Lucy scrambled (炒) the eggs and ____50____ fresh range juice int glasses carefully. At the last minute, Lucy picked a flwer in the garden and added it t Grandma’s plate.
“I truly ____51____ this will be the best birthday breakfast fr Grandma!” said Lucy.
37.
A. wake upB. make upC. cut upD. put up
38.
A. AnythingB. EverythingC. SmeneD. Nthing
39.
A. partyB. breakfastC. lunchD. meeting
40.
A. sadB. seriusC. gladD. bred
41.
A. classrmB. kitchenC. hleD. mirrr
42.
A. herB. myC. yurD. their
43.
A. breakB. buyC. sendD. reach
44.
A. everB. evenC. neverD. n
45.
A. BefreB. AlthughC. IfD. S
46.
A. tryB. standC. digD. fill
47.
A. famusB. successfulC. carelessD. impssible
48.
A. ckingB. laughingC. singingD. sleeping
49.
A. cmpetitinB. educatinC. preparatinD. pllutin
50.
A slvedB. printedC. mixedD. pured
51.
A. believeB. decideC. disagreeD. reply
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了露西和玛丽在奶奶生日当天做惊喜早餐的过程。
【37题详解】
句意：玛丽在床上翻了个身，但没有醒来。
wake up醒来；make up化妆；cut up切碎；put up搭建。根据“Lucy shk her cusin t wake her up in the early mrning.”可知露西叫玛丽起床，此处指玛丽没有醒来。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：没什么。
Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Smene某人；Nthing没什么。根据“Tday is Grandma’s birthday.”可知，没别的事，只是告知今天是奶奶生日，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：我打算给她做一份惊喜的煎饼和鸡蛋早餐。
party派对；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；meeting会议。根据“Grandma will be…when she sees the surprise breakfast.”可知此处应指早餐，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：奶奶看到惊喜的早餐会很高兴的。
sad难过的；serius严肃的；glad高兴的；bred无聊的。根据“the surprise breakfast”可知看到惊喜的早餐应是高兴的，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：大约15分钟后我在厨房等你。
classrm教室；kitchen厨房；hle洞；mirrr镜子。根据“When Mary jined Lucy in the kitchen”可知做早餐应去厨房，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：玛丽，我需要你的帮助。
her她的；my我的；yur你的；their他们的。根据后文“Can yu … the eggs?”可知是对玛丽说的，应指“需要你的帮忙”。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：你能打破鸡蛋吗？
break打破；buy买；send送；reach到达。根据“I am very bad at cracking (破开) eggs withut getting the shells (壳) in the bwl.”可知露西应是让玛丽打破鸡蛋壳，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我甚至可以告诉你我是怎么做的。
ever曾经；even甚至；never从不；n不。根据“Sure.”可知答应了帮忙，由“Yu just have t give the egg a gd crack (裂缝) n the side f the bwl.”可知玛丽给露西做示范，因此空处填even符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你这样做，蛋壳就不会裂成碎片。
Befre在……之前；Althugh虽然；If如果；S因此。分析前后句可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：这次我要试试。
try试试；stand站立；dig挖；fill填满。根据后文“Lucy was…and she cracked the eggs int the bwl.”可知露西尝试自己打碎鸡蛋，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：露西成功了，她把鸡蛋，她把鸡蛋打入碗中。
famus著名的；successful成功的；careless粗心的；impssible不可能的。根据“‘I did it!’ she shuted.”可知露西成功了，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：哎呀，”露西说。“我忘了奶奶还在睡觉。”
cking做饭；laughing笑；singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉。根据“‘Shhhh!’said Mary.”可知此处应指奶奶在睡觉，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：他们其余的准备工作进展顺利。
cmpetitin竞赛；educatin教育；preparatin准备；pllutin污染。根据前文“When Mary jined Lucy in the kitchen, she was preparing what she needed fr the breakfast.”可知她们在准备早餐所需的东西，此处填preparatin符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：玛丽做薄饼，露西炒鸡蛋，小心翼翼地往玻璃杯里倒新鲜橙汁。
slved解决；printed印刷；mixed混合；pured倒。根据“fresh range juice int glasses carefully”可知应指倒橙汁。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：“我真相信这将是奶奶最好的生日早餐！”露西说。
believe相信；decide决定；disagree不同意；reply回复。根据“this will be the best birthday breakfast fr Grandma”可知露西很有自信，此处填believe符合语境，故选A。
四、语篇填空(15 小题， 每小题1分， 共 15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
Elephants have a really rich diet (日常饮食). A team f US scientists did a new study abut elephants in Kenya. They lked at elephants’ pp (粪便) and tried ____52____ find the DNA f plants in it. What did they find? In ne elephant’s pp, ____53____ are 137 different kinds f plants.
Their diet als changes (变化) with the weather. ____54____ it rains, the elephants eat mre grass. When it’s dry, they eat mre f ther kinds f ____55____.
Elephants are very smart. Scientists find they ____56____ d things just like humans. First, elephants knw different sunds. Sme sunds are safe (安全的). They can tell safe sunds frm ther sunds. When they hear ____57____ sunds, they ran away. Secnd, elephants live in families. The “mther” is the ____58____ imprtant in an elephant family. Female elephants stay in the family frever. Male elephants leave ____59____ the ages f 7 and 12. Third, elephants can be sad. If an elephant ____60____, ther elephants will stand beside it t shw their sadness. Finally, elephants can remember places, ____61____ as rivers. They aren’t easily lst in frests.
【答案】52. t 53. there
54. When 55. plants
56. smetimes
57. dangerus
58. mst 59. between
60. dies 61. such
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了大象的饮食以及行为。
【52题详解】
句意：他们观察了大象的粪便，并试图在其中找到植物的DNA。根据“ the DNA”可知是指试图找到，try t d sth.“试着做某事”，备选词t符合语境，故填t。
【53题详解】
句意：在一只大象的粪便中，有137种不同的植物。根据“ 137 different kinds f plants.”及备选词可知，该句为there be句型，故填there。
【54题详解】
句意：当下雨的时候，大象会吃更多的草。根据下文“When it’s dry, they eat...”可知此处是指当下雨时，应用when“当……时候”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填When。
【55题详解】
句意：当天气干燥时，它们会吃更多其他种类的植物。根据“When it’s dry, they eat mre f ther kinds f...”及备选词可知，是吃更多其他种类的植物，plant“植物”，此空用复数表泛指，故填plants。
【56题详解】
句意：科学家们发现它们有时会像人类一样做事。根据“Scientists find things just like humans.”及备选词可知，是指大象有时会像人类一样做事，频度副词smetimes“有时”符合语境，故填smetimes。
【57题详解】
句意：当他们听到危险的声音时，他们就逃跑了。根据“they ran away”及备选词可知，是指听到危险的声音就跑了，dangerus“危险的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词sunds，故填dangerus。
【58题详解】
句意：在大象家庭中，母亲是最重要的。根据“in an elephant family”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，imprtant最高级为mst imprtant，故填mst。
【59题详解】
句意：公象在7岁到12岁之间离开。根据“ ages f 7 and 12”及备选词可知，是指在7到12岁之间，“两者之间”，固定短语，故填between。
【60题详解】
句意：如果一头大象死了，其它大象会站在它旁边表达他们的悲伤。根据“ther elephants will stand beside it t shw their sadness.”及备选词可知，是指如果一头大象死了，其它大象会站在它旁边表达他们的悲伤，die“死”，动词；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是an elephant，动词应用三单形式。故填dies。
【61题详解】
句意：最后，大象还能记住一些地方，比如河。根据“rivers”及备选词可知，此处举例，such as“比如”，固定短语，故填such。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My best friend is Carl. Carl and I have smething ____62____ cmmn. We are in the same age and in the same class. Als, we have the same hbbies—taking phts, singing and painting. We always have a great time tgether. ____63____, there are als sme differences between us. She is ____64____ utging than me. It’s easy fr her t make peple arund her laugh. I am better at English than her. I always help ____65____ with her English. Everything is excellent.
I dn’t really care if we are the same r nt. The mst imprtant thing is that we help ____66____ lve each ther. I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
【答案】62. in 63. Hwever
64. mre 65. her
66. and
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者和最好朋友的异同。
【62题详解】
句意：Carl和我有些共同点。动词短语have sth in cmmn表示“有共同之处”。故填in。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，我们之间也有一些不同。空前后有转折关系，前面介绍共同点，后面介绍不同，空后有逗号，此空为副词修饰整个句子，用hwever表示“然而”。故填Hwever。
【64题详解】
句意：她比我外向。根据than可知，形容词用比较级，utging比较级为mre utging。故填mre。
【65题详解】
句意：我总是帮助她学习英语。根据“I am better at English than her.”可知作者更擅长英语，所以帮助她，动词后接人称代词宾格her。故填her。
【66题详解】
句意：最重要的事是我们互相帮助和爱彼此。and连接并列的动词，表并列。故填and。
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Nelly! The winter vacatin is cming. What d yu plan t d during the vacatin?
B: ____67____
A: Sunds great. I plan t have a party at hme. ____68____?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. When is it?
A: At 5:30 p.m. n February 1st. We can ck at hme. I learned hw t make a cheese sandwich.
B: I lve cheese sandwiches. Culd yu teach me hw t make a cheese sandwich?
A: ____69____. First, put ne spn f butter n a piece f bread. Then, cut up a tmat and an nin and put them n the bread.
B: ____70____?
A: Next, put sme cheese and a piece f lettuce n the bread.
B: ____71____?
A: Oh, abut ne spn f cheese, but yu can put mre if yu like.
B: OK. Is that all?
A: N. Finally, put anther piece f bread n tp. Nw a cheese sandwich is ready.
B: I see. Thank yu.
【答案】67. I plan t spend mre time reading bks/ I plan t learn t ck/…
68. Can yu cme t my party/Wuld yu like t cme t my party/…
69. Sure, n prblem/…
70. What’s next/What shuld we d next/…
71. Hw much cheese d we need/Hw much cheese/…
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于寒假计划以及烹饪的对话。
【67题详解】
根据“What d yu plan t d during the vacatin?”可知应说明自己的计划，故填I plan t spend mre time reading bks/ I plan t learn t ck/…
【68题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d lve t. When is it?”可知应邀请对方来参加，故填Can yu cme t my party/Wuld yu like t cme t my party/…
【69题详解】
根据“Culd yu teach me hw t make a cheese sandwich?”以及后文，可知是乐意教，故填Sure, n prblem/…
【70题详解】
根据“Next, put sme cheese and a piece f lettuce n the bread.”可知应询问下一步，故填What’s next/What shuld we d next/…
【71题详解】
根据“Oh, abut ne spn f cheese, but yu can put mre if yu like.”可知应询问需要多少奶酪，故填Hw much cheese d we need/Hw much cheese/…
六、书面表达(20 分)
72. 生活中，我们难免会遇到一些问题或烦恼。为帮助中学生消除烦恼，快乐生活，某英文网站正在开展以“What shuld we d if we have prblems?”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文， 向该网站投稿。
要点：1.不要逃避问题， 应该努力解决问题；
2.不要把问题埋在心底，和我们信任的人聊聊（我们的老师、父母或朋友）；
3.向专家寻求帮助；
4.如果我们学会解决问题， 我们会每天很快乐。
要求： 1.须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3.词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： run away frm 逃避 face the prblems 直面问题
keep…t neself把……埋在心底 cut…in half 把……切成两半
What shuld we d if we have prblems?
Prblems are nrmal in life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What shuld we d if we have prblems?
Prblems are nrmal in life. What shuld we d if we have prblems? Here is my advice.
First, it’s best nt t run away frm ur prblems. We shuld try ur best t slve them. Secnd, it’s a great idea t find smene we trust t talk t. We can spend sme time discussing ur prblems with ur parents, ur teachers r ur friends. If we keep them t urselves, we’ll be unhappy every day. And sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. Third, getting advice frm an expert is als helpful.
If everyne can slve the prblems in a right way we will live a happy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出主题；
第二步，介绍自己的具体建议，遇到问题的正确做法；
第三步，表达自己的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①try ne’s best t d尽力去做
②spend time ding花时间做
[高分句型]
①If we keep them t urselves, we’ll be unhappy every day.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②And sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.（动名词作主语）
A
B
C
D
E
The Wrld fr Teenagers
Questin in January: What activities d yu have after class?
Laura frm Australia
I ften use ld clthes that peple dn’t wear any mre t make bags. I pened (开设) a small shp n my street tw years ag. I mainly sell the bags nline. Many custmers think the bags are fantastic. Nw I plan t write a new bk abut new ways t use ld clthes.
Linlin frm China
Museums ften teach me a lt. I went t many museums, such as the nes in Beijing and Zhengzhu. But the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum is my favrite. I knew abut the histry f tea in this museum. I watched the tea art perfrmances. They shwed hw t make a gd cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.
Kelly frm Canada
I ften ck Chinese fd at hme. My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles. T make the fd, we need t have rice ndles, chicken sup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. My parents ften ck Chinese fd, t. Gngba chicken is their favrite.
die plant there dangerus t between smetimes such much when