2024年中考英语语法专项练习-9系动词和情态动词

这是一份2024年中考英语语法专项练习-9系动词和情态动词，共4页。试卷主要包含了—Mum, it’s t ht等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1..—It nearly tk me an hur t climb t the tp.
—Have a drink, then. Yu be thirsty.
A.mustB.shuldC.can
2.—Hey, Tm, d yu have any plans abut this summer vacatin?
—I g t Australia fr vacatin, but I haven’t decided yet.
A.can’tB.mustC.may
3.—Must I d the prject n my wn?
—N, yu . Yu can wrk with yur classmates.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’t
4..—Lk! The man at the schl gate be ur headmaster.
—N, it be him. He is hlding a meeting in the ffice nw.
A.must; mustn’t B.must; can’t
C.can; needn’t
5.Please dn’t make s much nise.I hear what the speaker is saying.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t
6.—Excuse me, is this the way t the histry museum?
—Srry, I’m nt sure.But it be.
A.mustn’t B.might C.can’t
7.—Where is Mnica? I can’t find her anywhere.
—She be in the library. She lves reading bks when she is free.
A.mustB.needC.can’t
8.As middle schl students, we fllw the public rules wherever we g.
A.wuldB.shuldC.might
9.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the pian in the rm?
—N.It be Linda. She has gne t Lndn.
A.may ntB.needn’tC.can’t
10.—Mum, it’s t ht. I swim in the lake?
—N, yu . That’s t dangerus!
A.Shuld; can’t B.Need; mustn’t
C.Culd; mustn’t
11.—Lk, Linda. The flwers in ur classrm came ut in ne night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and clrful. They great.
A.sundB.smellC.taste
12.—Mum, may I g t see a film with my cusin?
—Yu g if yu have finished yur hmewrk.
A.mustB.needC.can
13.—Mm, must I stay there the whle day?
—N, yu .Yu cme back after lunch, if yu like.
A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must
C.needn’t; may
14.—Is that Kate’s car?
—It be hers.She has just gne fr a meeting.
A.can’t B.shuld C.mustn’t
15.The clth very sft and cmfrtable.
A.smells B.tastes C.feels
wrry abut her t much. She will get well sn.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t
17.Smetimes the smth surface f the lake really like a mirrr.
A.sundsB.lksC.smells
18..— I have a wrd with yu, Mr. Green? It wn’t take lng.
—Okay.
A.ShuldB.MayC.Need
19.—I’ve gt a tthache, mm.
—Oh, yu eat t much candy.
A.shuldn’tB.needn’tC.shuld
20.—Je, dn’t eat t much ice-cream.
—OK, mm. But it really gd.
A.feelsB.lksC.tastes
21.—I can’t find my phne anywhere.
—Yu have lst it while shpping.
A.mayB.canC.wuld
22.—Sme peple dn’t shw their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein read until he was seven.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.culdn’t
23.—Mum, may I play cmputer games this evening?
—N way, yu finish yur hmewrk.
A.canB.mustC.may
24.Yu walk n the wet hill path because yu fall and hurt yurself.
A.must; might nt B.mustn’t; might
C.needn’t; need
25.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he prmised that he this Sunday.
A.mustB.culdC.wuld
26. What kinds f hmes will we live in the future? Nbdy ______ be sure, but scientists are wrking ut new ideas nw.
A. will B. may C. can D. must
27. I ______ like t knw where yu were brn.
A. shall B. shuld C. d D. may
28. ______ yu be happy!
A. Might B. Must C. Wish D. May
29. A teacher ______ d every exercise, but a student must.
A. may nt B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
30. The matter ______ be changed int a gas, but it _______ be heated t its biling pint.
A. may; needn’t B. may; can C. mustn’t; needn’t D. can; must
【参考答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A
8.B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:作为中学生,无论到哪里我们都应当遵守公共制度。本句表达了一种观点看法,因此应用情态动词shuld(应该)。故选B。
9.C 考查情态动词辨析。may nt不可以;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能。由“She has gne t Lndn.”可知,不可能是Linda。故选C。
10.C 考查情态动词的辨析。第一空中的“Culd I…?”用于征求对方的许可,意为“我可以……吗?”;第二空中的mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不准”。故选C。
11.B 考查系动词辨析。根据上句中的“The flwers”可知,此处应用smell。故选B。
12.C 考查情态动词辨析。答语下文“假如你已经完成了家庭作业”提示用情态动词can表示许可。故选C。
13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C
17.B 考查系动词辨析。湖面像镜子是看出来的。因此句意为“有时候,光滑的湖面看起来像一面镜子”。故选B。
18.B 考查情态动词辨析。前者后句意为“它不会占用很长时间。”推知,前句意为“格林先生,我可以和您说句话吗?”表示请求。故选B。
19.A 考查情态动词辨析。联系上文“妈妈我牙痛”可知,此处指“哦,你不应该吃太多的糖果”。这是在劝诫。故选A。
20.C
21.A 考查情态动词辨析。由上文“我哪里也找不到我的手机了”可知,手机可能在购物时弄丢了。 may可能;can可以;wuld(过去)将。故选A。
22.C 考查情态动词辨析。前者提到“一些人在一开始的时候并没有展示出他们的才华”,答语中同意这个看法,此处表示“连爱因斯坦到7岁才会读书”,句中要用一般过去时,culd是can的过去式。故选C。
23.B 考查情态动词辨析。由上文“妈妈,我能玩电脑游戏吗?”及答语中的“不行”可知,此意为“你必须完成你的家庭作业”。故选B。
24.B 考查情态动词辨析。分析语境可知,前半句表示“你千万不能在潮湿的山道上行走”,因此用mustn’t。第二空表示肯定的推测语气,因此用might。故选B。
25.C 考查情态动词辨析。but后的分句用的是一般过去时,that引导的宾语从句也要用过去时态,此处表示“Jerry承诺他这周日会还钱的”,故排除A。can的过去式culd表示许可或者能力,故排除B项。故选C。
26.C 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.D