2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题15书面表达-话题类专练（含解析）

这是一份2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题15书面表达-话题类专练（含解析），共28页。
专题15 书面表达-话题类
训练题01【2023·吉林长春·中考真题】
某报正在以“Challenge”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。
要求：1.写一个自身或其他人的故事；
2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
训练题02【2023·四川成都·中考真题】
你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格 (一空一词)；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
训练题03【2023·山东枣庄·中考真题】
为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favurite bk”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，
内容包括：
1.书名、书的类型和主要内容；
2.你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意：1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t share my favurite bk with yu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank yu fr yur attentin.
训练题04【2023·黑龙江·中考真题】
2023年5月29日，习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第五次集体学习时强调，加快建设教育强国，就是培养一代又一代德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请根据以下提示，就“如何做一名新时代的中学生”，谈谈你的看法。
提示词：hnest, keep ne’s prmise, take exercise, prtect the envirnment, take an active part in…
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Teenagers are the builders and successrs f ur cuntry. T be an excellent middle schl student,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
训练题05【2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题】
初中三年生活转瞬即逝，如今即将毕业离开母校，此时此刻，你是否还记得升入初中第一天的情景呢？请以“My First Day in the Middle Schl”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你入校当天的所见所闻、经历感受，再次体验曾经的美好时光，满怀信心地去迎接新的未来！词数：80~100词。
要求：
（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
（3）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My First Day in the Middle Schl
When I first walked int the middle schl,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw I will leave my schl. I’m ging t wrk hard in the future t make my schl prud f me.
训练题06【2023·山西·校联考一模】
刚刚过去的一年给我们留下了难以磨灭的记忆，大到冬奥会成功举办、中国空间站顺利建成；小到居家学习、与好友重逢……总有一些瞬间值得记忆，它们能够触动人心，使人备受鼓舞，倍感温暖。
某英语报社开展了以“The Mst Unfrgettable Mment”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文，分享你最难忘的瞬间。
内容包括：
·the mst unfrgettable mment fr yu
·what yu have learned frm it
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；2. 参考词汇仅供参考；3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Wrd Bank
inspire v. 鼓舞 the Winter Olympics 冬奥会
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
训练题07【2023·上海奉贤·统考一模】
Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
The Magic Pwer f______
生活中总有一些不经意的小举动，在我们/他们失落、失望的时候，带给我们/他们出乎意料的力量和感动，一抹浅浅的微笑、一个暖暖的拥抱、一封短短的邮件……请分享一个你经历过的带有神奇魔力的举动。
注意：1）写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
训练题08【2023·宁夏银川·校考模拟预测】
即将成为一名高中生的你，应该怎样完善自己而成为一名优秀的高中生呢？请你根据提示内容，以“Hw t be an excellent high schl students”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.develp gd study habits
2.bey the schl rules
3.lve labr (劳动), learn basic life skills
4.be plite and friendly t thers
要求：1.文中须包含提示内容中的各项；
2.至少补充一条自己的想法；
3.合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Hw t be an excellent high schl student
I am ging t be a senir high schl student. And hw t be an excellent high schl student?
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训练题09【2022·江苏盐城·中考真题】
学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“One Thing I will D fr ________”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。
注意事项：
（1）补全题目，如“my friend, my parents, ur schl”等；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
One Thing I will D fr ________
I have made great prgress in the past three years. Nw I want t d ne thing fr________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
训练题10【2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州中考真题】
习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题，结合实际，以“T Be Gd Students”为标题，写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。
要求：1.语言表达准确，语意连贯、通顺；
2.文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
________________
Bys and girls,
President Xi cares abut teenagers. He says that teenagers are suppsed t develp fully. Each f us wants t be such a gd student. Hw can we make it?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take actin t be gd students.
题型训练
1. What will yu d?
2. Hw will yu d it?
3. Why d yu chse t d it?
…
答案&解析
训练题01【2023·吉林长春·中考真题】
【答案】[例文]
Challenge
Life is full f ups and dwns. N ne can lead a life withut any challenges. Hwever, I believe challenges make a better me. I was pr in English in Grade 7, which trubled me a lt. Then I made up my mind t learn English well. Frm then n I gt up early t memrize new wrds and useful sentence patterns. Besides, I did many English exercises. Indeed it was nt an easy jb t catch up with my classmates, but I kept ging and never gave up. At last, my hard wrk paid ff, and I made great prgress in English.
This taught me a lessn: Dn’t be afraid f challenges, because they cme hand in hand with achievements.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：题目要求以“Challenge”为题写短文投稿，结合自身或他人的故事来谈谈遇到的挑战及自己的感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲讲自身应对挑战的经历；
第二步，谈谈自己从这次挑战中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be full f 充满
②make up ne’s mind t d sth. 下定决心做某事
③catch up with 赶上
[高分句型]
①I was pr in English in Grade 7, which trubled me a lt.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②Dn’t be afraid f challenges, because they cme hand in hand with achievements.（祈使句的否定形式；because引导原因状语从句）
训练题02【2023·四川成都·中考真题】
【答案】[例文]
Stay Safe Online
With the wide f spread f the f the Internet, we have easy access t almst everything we want t knw. Meanwhile, there are als hidden dangers that we can’t see thrugh. Then what shuld we d t stay safe nline?
First f all, prtect yur privacy. Dn’t give away yur persnal infrmatin like name r address. Secnd, dn’t click n any strange link s as t avid prperty lss. Third, never see strangers yu meet nline. Finally, always be plite in the virtual wrld. Try nt t be a target fr a cyberbully.
Only when we bey the rules abve ca we build a healthy and harmnius nline wrld.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出我们面对的网络安全问题。
第二步，对如何保证网络安全提出一些建议。
第三步，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①with the wide f spread f随着……广泛传播
②first f all首先
③give away泄露
④click n点击
[高分句型]
①Meanwhile, there are als hidden dangers that we can’t see thrugh. (that引导定语从句)
②Then what shuld we d t stay safe nline? (动词不定式表目的)
训练题03【2023·山东枣庄·中考真题】
【答案】[例文]
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t share my favurite bk with yu.
My favrite bk is Jurney t the West. It is ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng’en, a great writer in ancient China. The stry tells us abut fur main characters. They are Tang Mnk, the Mnkey King , Piggie and Mnk Sha. They get ver many difficulties n the way t the West. Finally, they make it. The Mnkey King is my favrite character. He is s smart and brave that he can prtect his master and brthers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.
The bk is s interesting that I lse myself in it. It tells me that as lng as I never give up, I can achieve everything.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要是介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题。
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的书的书名、书的类型以及主要内容；
第三步，介绍自己为什么喜欢这本书。
[亮点词汇]
①get ver difficulties克服困难
②n the way t在去往某地的路上
③give up放弃
训练题04【2023·黑龙江·中考真题】
【答案】例文
Teenagers are the builders and successrs f ur cuntry. T be an excellent middle schl student, we shuld try ur best.
First, we shuld lve ur cuntry as well as ur family. We must be hnest and keep ur prmise. We shuld be friendly t ur classmates. Secnd, we shuld study hard and be creative. We shuld help each ther and learn frm each ther. Third, we shuld take mre physical exercise t keep ur bdy and mind healthy. And we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment. Last, we shuld take an acitive part in after-schl activities.
As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要介绍如何做一名新时代的中学生，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍应如何做一名新时代的中学生；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep ne’s prmise信守诺言
②be friendly t对某人友好
③take an active part in积极参加
④as lng as只要
[高分句型]
①we shuld take mre physical exercise t keep ur bdy and mind healthy.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.(as lng as引导的条件状语从句)
训练题05【2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题】
【答案】[例文]
My First Day in the Middle Schl
When I first walked int the middle schl, I was excited as well as wrried. I was excited because I was a student f junir middle schl nw. I was wrried because I didn’t quite knw abut the teachers and students in this schl. I was afraid I culdn’t fit in well. Hwever, when I sat dwn at my desk and began t knw abut my teachers and classmates, I fund everyne was really nice t me. Teachers were very kind and ready t help us. My classmates were active and easy t get alng with. After class, I played sccer with my newly-made friends n the playgrund. Lking at the beautiful campus, I gradually frgt my nervusness. I felt at hme. At the end f that first schl day, I felt n mre fear and I believed I wuld have lts f fun at this new schl.
Nw I will leave my schl. I’m ging t wrk hard in the future t make my schl prud f me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及标题已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，描述你入校当天的感受；
第二步，结合自身经历，描述你入校时的所见所闻和经历感受，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发毕业感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as也，又，和
②fit in适应
③feel at hme感觉自在
[高分句型]
①I was excited because I was a student f junir middle schl nw.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I was afraid I culdn’t fit in well.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
③Lking at the beautiful campus, I gradually frgt my nervusness.（现在分词短语作状语）
训练题06【2023·山西·校联考一模】
【答案】[例文]
Life is full f unfrgettable mments. These mments always tuch us and bring us senses f warmth, pride and even achievement.
When it cmes t the mst unfrgettable mment, a stry enters my mind. One day, I visited the art museum. After listening t the stry f Chinese embridery art, I began t learn t make embridery wrks. The artist taught me carefully and I practiced many times. T my jy, the patterns I made in embridery were simple but beautiful. The mment I saw my wrk, a sense f achievement rse frm the bttm f my heart.
Frm this experience, I have realized that nly when yu make an effrt t d smething can yu bring ut the best in yu and then yu will enjy mre unfrgettable mments.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作内容要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引入话题；
第二步，具体叙述“难忘的瞬间”；
第三步，表达自己的感受和从经历中学到的内容。
[亮点词汇]
① be full f 充满，装满
② t ne’s jy 让某人高兴的是
③ rise frm 升起
[高分句型]
① When it cmes t the mst unfrgettable mment, a stry enters my mind. （when引导的时间状语从句）
② Frm this experience, I have realized that nly when yu make an effrt t d smething can yu bring ut the best in yu and then yu will enjy mre unfrgettable mments. （倒装句）
训练题07【2023·上海奉贤·统考一模】
【答案】[例文]
The Magic Pwer f Encuragement
Everyne has a magic mment in ur lives. Life is like a jurney with many fantastic stps. There are s many interesting things and wnderful peple in my life.
I had a very unfrgettable mment. Last summer hliday, I wanted t learn t swim. I went t the swimming pl with my father. He taught me hw t swim. At first, I was afraid f diving in the water. And I felt uncmfrtable in the water. But my father always encuraged me. He said he wuld prtect me. When I began t swim, but I culdn’t swim frward at all, which made me upset. Then my father tld me hw t mve and hw t stretch ut my arms and legs. Slwly, I culd mve a little. It tk me tw hurs t learn t swim. I felt s prud at that mment.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为记叙文；
②时态：主要是一般过去时；
③提示：须先补全题目，注意大写，并表达与题目相关的一次经历；经历部分强调“鼓励”的神奇魔力；全文会有出现一般现在时与一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单表达生活中会出现许多有趣精彩的人和事；
第二步，具体描述自己一次难忘经历，即：在学习游泳过程中父亲如何鼓励自己；
第三步，简单表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid f ding 害怕做某事
②can’t swim frward at all 根本不能向前游
③tell me hw t... 告诉我如何……
[高分句型]
①When I began t swim, but I culdn’t swim frward at all, which made me upset.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②It tk me tw hurs t learn t swim.（it固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）
训练题08【2023·宁夏银川·校考模拟预测】
【答案】[例文]
Hw t be an excellent high schl student
I am ging t be a senir high schl student. And hw t be an excellent high schl student?
Firstly, I must bey the schl rules, ging t schl n time and never smking. Secndly, as a high schl student, it’s imprtant t have gd study habits. I shuld listen t the teachers carefully in class and d sme sprts t relax myself after schl. Thirdly, I am ging t cmmunicate better with my teachers and classmates, be plite and friendly t thers. Furthly, at hme I will try my best t help my parents d sme husewrk, like ding the dishes and cleaning the huse when they are very tired every day. At last, I’ll prtect the envirnment and take an active part in the vlunteer wrk as ften as pssible.
Fllwing these suggestins, I believe I can be an excellent student.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先承接短文开头。
第二步，介绍自己要成为一名优秀的高中生该如何做。
第三步，总结全文，表明自己的美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①n time准时
②listen t听
③d sme sprts做一些运动
④cmmunicate with与……沟通
⑤take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
①Secndly, as a high schl student, it’s imprtant t have gd study habits.（it的固定句型）
②Furthly, at hme I will try my best t help my parents d sme husewrk, like ding the dishes and cleaning the huse when they are very tired every day.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③At last, I’ll prtect the envirnment and take an active part in the vlunteer wrk as ften as pssible.（as ften as pssible尽可能经常）
训练题09【2022·江苏盐城·中考真题】
【答案】[例文]
One Thing I will D fr My Parents
I have made great prgress in the past three years. Nw I want t d ne thing fr my parents.
I want t make a breakfast fr my parents. I’m ging t the supermarket n Saturday afternn t buy what I need fr breakfast. Then, the next mrning I will get up early s as nt t wake my parents. I will make my mther’s favrite sandwiches and cffee. My father likes t eat tmat beef ndles fr breakfast, I will learn hw t ck n my phne. Make sure they can have a delicius breakfast after getting up.
I have had this idea in my heart fr many years, but I never get the chance t d it. In the past few years, my parents always gt up early t prepare breakfast fr me. It is their lve and supprt that make me better, s I want t return them with the same lve. I lve them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：根据情景综合运用各种时态，注意主谓保持一致性；
③提示：文章写作要点已给出，注意将作文标题补充完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍自己想为谁做一件事；
第二步，具体阐述自己想做什么事，以及怎样做这件事；
第三步，阐述自己为什么想做这件事。
[亮点词汇]
①want t d sth.想要做某事
②get up起床
③make sure确保
④prepare sth. fr sb.为某人准备某物
[高分句型]
①I’m ging t the supermarket n Saturday afternn t buy what I need fr breakfast. （what引导的宾语从句）
②It is their lve and supprt that make me better（It is+被强调部分+that+其他）
训练题10【2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州中考真题】
【答案】[例文]
T Be Gd Students
Bys and girls,
President Xi cares abut teenagers. He says that teenagers are suppsed t develp fully. Each f us wants t be such a gd student. Hw can we make it?
First,we shuld shw lve and duty t ur cuntry, peple and hme. We must keep them in mind, wrk fr them and serve them.Then,we'd better learn mre t be wise, able and creative. We must live and learn. What's mre,build strng bdies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave t face difficulties in ur life. Furth, develp hbbies and interests t be able t find and enjy the beauty in life. Last, respect labr, lve labr. Learn basic living skills by sharing husewrk at hme and taking part in labr at schl.
Let’s take actin t be gd students.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“T Be Gd Students”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从提示的几个方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。