高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列03017(高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+写作常考常错+高考真题)(附参考答案)
展开一、高频词填空
1.[2020·Ⅰ] invlve v.加入;牵涉;需要→ n.参与;加入
2.[2023·新Ⅰ] issue n. v.公布;出版;发表
3.jint adj. n.关节;接合处
4.[2023·新Ⅰ] judge n.裁判;审判员;法官 v.判断,断定→ n.判决;识别力
5.justice n.公平;公正;司法制度→ v.为……辩护;证明……正当
6.[2023·新Ⅰ] knee n.
7.[2023·新Ⅰ] leisure n.
8. n.自由→liberal adj.慷慨的,大方的;开明的
9.limit v.限制;限定→ adj.有限的→[2023·新Ⅰ] n.限制;限度
10.[2023·新Ⅱ] lad n.
11.[2023·新Ⅱ] lan n.
12.lcate v.找出……的准确位置;把……安置在→[2021·新Ⅰ] n.位置;地点
13.lck n.锁 v.把……锁起来→[2022·甲] v.开……的锁
14.lnely adj.孤独的;寂寞的→[2023·甲] n.孤独
15.maintain v.维持;维修;保养→ n.维修;维护;保持
16.[2022·乙] majr adj.重要的;主要的 n.主修科目;少校 v.主修→ n.大多数
17.[2021·浙江] marry v.嫁;娶;结婚→ n.结婚,婚姻
18.[2023·新Ⅰ] massive adj.
19.[2023·乙] adj.成熟的→maturity n.成熟
20.[2023·新Ⅰ] medicine n.药;医学→ adj.医学的,医疗的
21.[2018·Ⅰ] medium n.媒介,手段,方法 adj.
二、常考短语填写
1.impress sb. sth.用……给某人留下深刻的好印象
leave/make a gd impressin sb.给某人留下好印象
2. the habit f 养成……的习惯
the habit 打破/改掉习惯
t 把……传下去;传给(后代)
hand 上交
hand 分发
hand 移交
4.hang/hld 坚持;别挂断
hang/hld sth.抓紧不放
hang 常去某处
5.have sb. sth.使某人做某事
have sb. sth.使某人持续做某事
have sth. 使某事被做
6.head 朝……去
7.hear sb. / sth.听到某人做某事/正在做某事
hear sth. 听到某事被做
hear 收到……的来信
8.lse 丧失信心,灰心
9.hesitate 对……迟疑不决
hesitate sth.犹豫做某事
10.hld 伸出;坚持;维持
hld 堵塞;耽搁
11.imagine sth.想象做某事
12.increase 10% 增加了10%
be the increase 在不断地增加
13.be independent 独立于,不依赖于
be dependent 依赖于
14.keep sb.infrmed sth.让某人知道某事
15.subscribe 赞成;同意;定期捐款;定期订购
三、易混词填写
1.gvern v.统治;管理→ n.政府
2.guide n.向导,导游 v.指导;引导→ n.引导,指导
3.hang v.悬挂,吊→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
hang v.施以绞刑→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
4.high adj.高的 adv.向高处,在高处→ adv.高级地;很,非常→ n.身高,高度
5.hide v.藏;隐蔽→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
6.hrrr n.恐惧;厌恶→ adj.极坏的;恐怖的
7.late adj.迟到;在晚年 adv.晚,迟→ adv.最近,不久前→ adj.后来的,以后的 adv.后来;以后;随后→ adj.最近的;最新的→ n.(刚提及的两者中)后者 adj.后者的;后面的
8.launch v. n.
9.laundry n.
10.lay v.放置,搁→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) → (现在分词)
lie v.躺;平卧;平放;位于→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) → (现在分词)
lie v.撒谎→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)
四、重难句填写
1.表语(adj., n.)/状语(adv.)/谓语(动词原形)+as/thugh...
(孩子) as/thugh he is, he is supprting the family.
2.A is+倍数+ B/A is+倍数+比较级+than B
Our schl is three times as big as theirs.
=Our schl is theirs.
3.A is+倍数+the 从句
Our schl is (10年前的三倍大).
五、写作常考常错练习
1.Althugh she did nt knw Bstn well, she made her way (easy/easily) enugh t the Hme Circle Building.
2.He std there thinking, his hands (deep/deeply) in his pckets.
3.He sat there with his attentin (fcusing/fcused) n the wnderful view f the city.
4.With mre frests being (destryed/damaged), huge quantities f gd earth are being washed away each year.
六、高考真题练习
1.[2023·新Ⅰ] Althugh the studies led by Navajas have (limit) and many questins remain, the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.
2.[2022·甲] Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance.Their cmpaninship was nearly enugh t keep my (lnely) at bay.
3.[2021·浙江] In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their (marry) ceremny in 1842.
4.[2020·新Ⅰ] Visitrs can imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r (walk) thrugh a rainfrest.
5.[2020·新Ⅰ] Hwever, the (majr) f peple are effective speakers because they are trained t be.
6.[2018·Ⅲ] His ffice is (lcate) at the Xiangshan campus(校园) f the university in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince.
7.[2018·浙江] I was (impress) t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses.They lked really cl.
8.[2017·Ⅰ] I'm nw writing t keep yu (infrm) f the schedule plan fr the next class in the week t cme.
附:参考答案
一、1.invlvement 2.重要议题,争论的问题,问题,担忧,一期,期号 3.联合的,共同的 4.judgement 5.justify 6.膝盖
7.闲暇;休闲 8.liberty 9.limited; limitatin 10.负载,负荷 11.贷款,借出 12.lcatin 13.unlck
14.lneliness 15.maintenance 16.majrity 17.marriage
18.巨大的,大而重的,结实的,非常严重的 19.mature
20.medical 21.中等的,中号的
二、1.with; n 2.develp/frm; break 3.dwn; in; ut; ver
4.n; n t; ut 5.d; ding; dne 6.fr 7.d/ding; dne; frm 8.heart 9.ver/abut; t d 10.ut; up 11.ding 12.by; n 13.f; n 14.f 15.t
三、1.gvernment 2.guidance 3.hung, hung; hanged, hanged
4.highly; height 5.hid; hidden 6.hrrible 7.lately; later; latest; latter 8.v.发起,发射,发行 n.发射,(产品的)上市 9.洗衣物,要洗的衣物 10.laid, laid, laying; lay, lain, lying; lied, lied, lying
四、1.Child 2.twice bigger than 3.three times what it was 10 years ag
五、 此处是副词修饰动词,作状语,故填easily。
2.deep deep adv.深深地;deeply adv.非常,极其。
3.fcused attentin与fcus之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。fcus ne's attentin n意为“集中注意力于”。
4.destryed destry强调被破坏后无法修复,意为“摧毁”;damage意为“破坏”,强调被破坏之物部分功能丧失,但还能修复。
六、 2.lneliness 3.marriage 4.walking
5.majrity 6.lcated 7.impressed 8.infrmed
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