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+浙江省嘉兴市清华附中嘉兴实验高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月学科综合素养测试英语试题
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这是一份+浙江省嘉兴市清华附中嘉兴实验高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月学科综合素养测试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了10），5分，满分7，B．$45，B．$35等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名，考号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2．答题时，请按照答题卷上“考生须知”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh des the wman usually spend her Saturdays with?
A．Her parents.B．Her grandma.C．Her friends.
2．Hw much did the man pay fr the skatebard?
A．$12.B．$45.C．$57.
3．What did the man d n his birthday?
A．He went t the museum.B．He ate a pizza at hme.C．He watched a film.
4．What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Aunt and nephew.C．Brther and sister.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A bk.B．A stre.C．An athlete.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wh has curly hair?
A．The man’s mther.B．The man’s sister.C．The man’s father.
7．What clr hair des the man’s mther have nw?
A．Brwn.B．Yellw.C．Grey.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the medicine fr?
A．The fever.B．The nse.C．The thrat.
9．Hw many pills des the wman need t take a day?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Seven.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where will the wman g tmrrw?
A．T New Yrk City.B．T Bstn.C．T Chicag.
11．Hw did the wman knw abut Bstn?
A．Frm a magazine.B．Frm TV.C．Frm her brther.
12．What is the man mst interested in abut Bstn?
A．The light traffic.B．The natural beauty.C．The rich histry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What des the man dislike abut the yellw dress?
A．The size.B．The material.C．The clr.
14．Which dress will the wman buy?
A．The blue ne.B．The purple ne.C．The grey ne.
15．What des the man decide t buy?
A．A shirt.B．A jacket.C．A pair f trusers.
16．What d we knw abut the speakers?
A．They are a cuple.
B．They wrk in the same place.
C．They always have different tastes in clthes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker think f the play at last?
A．Enjyable.B．Frightening.C．Sad.
18．Which part f the play did the speaker like mst?
A．The actrs.B．The music.C．The dancing.
19．What can we learn abut the City Theater?
A．It is the same size as the lcal cinema.
B．It can huse abut 1,000 peple.
C．It has a really big stage.
20．Hw much did the speaker pay fr her ticket?
A．$14.B．$35.C．$50.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many high schl students cnsider a cllege educatin useless. Therefre, they chse nt t g t cllege. If yu’re ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.
Schls and universities are the first surces f knwledge. We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking, but withut an educatin, that jb will nt be within easy reach. Knwledge leads t knwledge.
While limited within the walls f the educatinal institutins, we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld. We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture. Other cultures have valuable insights t share, enriching ur wn at last. Educatin als makes us want t travel and interact with varius cultures, bradening ur hrizns.
When there’s a dwnturn (衰退) in the ecnmy, thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished grade schl and have a limited skill set. The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will get t imprve the quality f yur life as yu have a better jb and earn a higher salary.
When yu’re skillful and knwledgeable, yu get t “rub knees” with peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking. Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.
A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting and cnfident persn. Yu can talk abut ideas and events instead f just listening t ther peple. An educated persn desn’t gssip, have a preference t discuss ideas and listen t what ther peple have t say.
21．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Surces f knwledge.B．Benefits f attending cllege.
C．The disadvantages f nt being educated.D．The reasns why sme peple think cllege useless.
22．Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By listing reasns.
C．By fllwing directins.D．By ffering suggestins.
23．Which f the fllwing benefits f ging t cllege is nt mentined by the writer?
A．Gaining mre knwledge.B．Enlarging scial netwrks.
C．Becming a humrus persnD．Experiencing diverse cultures.
B
My teacher held up a piece f brken glass and asked, “Wh brke this windw?”
Thirty bys tried t think abut nt nly what they had dne, but als what ur teacher may have fund ut. She seldm became angry, but she was this time.
“Oh,” I thught. I was the ne wh brke the windw. It was caused by a naughty thrw f a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I wuld be in a lt f truble. Hw wuld I be able t pay fr a big windw like that? I didn’t even get an allwance. “My father is ging t have a fit,” I thught. I didn’t want t raise my hand, but sme frce much strnger than I was pulled it skyward. I tld the truth. “I did it.” It was hard enugh t say what I had dne.
My teacher tk dwn a bk frm ne f ur library shelves and I had never knwn my teacher t strike a student, but I feared she was ging t start with me.
“I knw hw yu like birds,” she said as she std lking dwn at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that field guide abut birds that yu are cnstantly checking ut. It is yurs nw. It’s time we gt a new ne fr the schl anyway. Yu will nt be punished as lng as yu remember that I am nt rewarding yu fr yur misdeed, I am rewarding yu fr yur truthfulness.”
I culdn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my wn bird field guide—the very ne that I had been saving up mney t buy.
All that remains f that day is my memry and the lessn my teacher taught me. That lessn stays with me every day, and it will ech frever.
24．Frm the stry, we can learn that the by ______.
A．didn’t break the windw n purpseB．lacked the strength t admit his guilt
C．tried t think abut what he had dneD．didn’t knw what the teacher wuld find ut
25．If the by admitted guilt, he thught he wuld nt ______.
A．be punished by the teacherB．make his father angry
C．pay fr the brken windwD．get a bird field guide
26．Which f the fllwing best describes the changes in the by’s feelings?
A．Afraid→Surprised→ThankfulB．Frightened→Amazed→Prud
C．Regretful→Guilty→ExcitedD．Nervus→Afraid→Satisfied
27．What is the lessn the by’s teacher taught him?
A．Every cin has tw sides.B．Hnesty is always valued.
C．Bad luck never cmes alne.D．It’s never t late t be careful.
C
I’m interested in the Renaissance (文艺复兴), s I like visiting ancient Italian cities. Ferrara is called City f the Renaissance. When I learned abut this city n the Internet, I decided t pay a visit t it.
The city has a certain charm, but I find it isn’t as great as ther Italian cities like Verna, let alne Venice r Rme. The Michelin Green Guide gives it tw stars, which is right.
I first visited the city centre. The Cathedral and Castell Estense are at the heart f the city. Bth have striking appearances. I visited the Cathedral first. Castell Estense is als wrth visiting, which wes its name t the pwerful Este family. It was built with bricks and surrunded by a mat (护城河). At the lwer levels, the histry f the city and the Este family are tld thrugh displays, and in anther part the ceilings are shwn thrugh mirrrs n the grund.
In the nrth, we can appreciate the Renaissance extensin f the twn, with straight streets and mnumental huses. The famus Palazz dei Diamanti lies here. When I was visiting it, it started t rain, s after taking a few phts quickly, I cut my visit there shrt. It had been raining fr a few days. When the rain ceased, I went t visit the histrical centre and the Renaissance buildings.
After leaving there, I visited several ther interesting places such as palaces and the narrw streets f the dwntwn. After fur hurs in Ferrara I left by train t Mantua. There I had a much better time.
28．Why did the authr pay a visit t Ferrara?
A．Because it is related t the Renaissance.B．Because it is full f charm.
C．Because it is a very famus city in Eurpe.D．Because it is strngly recmmended by a website.
29．What did the authr think f The Michelin Green Guide’s cmment n Ferrara?
A．Subjective.B．Reasnable.C．Unacceptable.D．Unbelievable.
30．Hw culd Castell Estense prbably get its name accrding t the text?
A．It came frm the histrical buildings.B．It riginated frm the straight streets.
C．It was named after the pwerful Este family.D．It was cnnected t the surrunding mat.
31．What can we infer frm the text?
A．The writer thught Ferrara was as great as Venice.
B．The writer visited Palazz dei Diamanti fr a lng time.
C．The writer was much mre satisfied with the tur in Mantua than in Ferrara.
D．The writer was disappinted with the visit t the Cathedral and Castell Estense.
D
There are varius reasns why peple travel. Sme turists g t see battlefields r ther histric remains. Others are lking fr culture, r simply want t have their pictures taken in frnt f famus places. Mst Eurpean turists are lking fr a sunny beach t lie n.
Nrthern Eurpeans are willing t pay a lt f mney fr the sun because they have s little f it. Peple f cities like Lndn, Cpenhagen and Amsterdam spend much f their winter in the dark because the days are s shrt, and much f the rest f the year in the rain. This is the reasn why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted them. Every summer many peple travel t Mediterranean resrts (度假胜地) and beaches fr their vacatin. They all cme fr the same reasn: the sun!
The huge crwds mean lts f mney fr the ecnmy f Mediterranean cuntries. Italy’s 30,000 htels are bked withut a break every summer. And 13 millin peple camp n French beaches, parks and radsides. Abut 37 millin turists visit there yearly, r ne turist fr each persn living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting mre turism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already ne f the mst plluted seas n earth. Nne f these, hwever, is ruining anyne’s fun. Obviusly, they dn’t g there fr clean water. They allw traffic jams and seem t like crwded beaches. They dn’t even mind the pllutin. N matter hw dirty the water is, the castline still lks beautiful. And as lng as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cld rain in Berlin, Lndn, r Osl.
32．Eurpeans travel mstly fr the reasn that ______.
A．they wish t escape frm the cld and darkness
B．they want t see sme famus histric sites
C．they wuld like t take pictures in frnt f famus places
D．they are interested in different cultural and scial custms
33．The underlined part in Paragraph 3 “ne turist fr each persn living in Spain” suggests ______.
A．all the 37 millin peple living in Spain are turists
B．every persn living in Spain has t take care f a turist
C．there are a large number f turists visiting Spain
D．every family in Spain is visited by a turist every year
34．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing might ruin the turists’ fun at Mediterranean resrts and beaches?
A．Rainy weather.B．Crwded buses.C．Plluted water.D．Traffic jams.
35．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Peple travel fr different reasns.B．Travelling causes a lt f prblems.
C．Eurpeans are fnd f travelling.D．Nrthern Eurpeans travel fr the “sun”.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Freshmen anywhere may be nervus abut university life. Here, three pieces f advice are fr them.
Listen but dn’t be silent.
The wrld is held in students’ hand via (通过) smart phnes. Thus, they may cnsider lecture listening less imprtant. 36 It frces students t face the difficulties f training a deep attentiveness. Unsurprisingly, students find it hard t speak ut r ask questins. They dn’t want t appear flish r incapable. Hwever, there is n such thing as a flish questin. Teachers are there t help yu understand. This als ges fr seminars and wrkshps. 37
Read and buy bks.
38 There’re s many useful nline surces tday, but the habit f reading bks, especially whle bks, is smething being lst. Buy yur wn bks. There are many bargains t be fund n used-bk websites r thrugh Amazn. Being a bk lver and buyer will help any student get the mst ut f their educatin.
39
As a student, yu dn’t just have t learn t listen r becme an active reader; yu als have t becme an academic writer. Written wrk at cllege level cannt be dne at the last minute r in a rush. It takes time. Turn t yur teachers. If they will read draft essays, then make sure yu can get feedback (反馈) ahead f the final submissin. 40 Students wh get feedback n their wrk always d better than thse wh d nt. It is ne f the few educatinal laws that hld true in all cases.
A．Dn’t try t d it all the night befre.
B．Hwever, a lecture is a listening wrkut.
C．Thinking clearly cannt be dne in a rush.
D．S train yur ear, listen carefully, but dn’t be silent.
E．Reading is the mst imprtant thing that any student des.
F．Rewriting has prved t be the turning pint in ne’s degree.
G．If they wn’t read drafts, then see them t run thrugh yur ideas.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One time, I was with a bunch f strangers in India. I was giving a(n) 41 abut ur prducts when pwer went ut. It was in a dark hall, and I was with tw ther wrkmates. We were s 42 because we had invited all these peple here. It was a 43 talk. We culdn’t d anything abut it. Our micrphne (麦克风) was gne. There was n light. Everyne was sitting in 44 , and I culdn’t help but 45 , “Oh my gdness.”
When the pwer went ut, I felt like I shuld be in cntrl f it, because I was 46 the event. While we were s embarrassed, we just kept 47 and talking in the dark, hping peple wuld stay. I felt it was really ridiculus because there were n windws and it was a dark hall.
All f a sudden, a man in the back put up his 48 ,and put the little light frm his phne n. Then tw mre peple, then three peple, finally the whle 49 came n, and everyne was 50 their light f their phne n us. It 51 the whle hall.
And s I gt ut my phne and tk a 52 f everyne with their light shining at me. It was the mst beautiful 53 —a feeling that we were all in this tgether. That was nt anyne’s fault, and we were just all here, 54 each ther.
It was the mst beautiful feeling f lve frm strangers I’d ever 55 .
41．A．cncertB．presentatinC．lectureD．instructin
42．A．frightenedB．inspiredC．awkwardD．angry
43．A．publicB．seriusC．privateD．regular
44．A．turnB．defenceC．rderD．darkness
45．A．resignB．sighC．refuseD．cntinue
46．A．hstingB．cveringC．celebratingD．mnitring
47．A．setting utB．ging abutC．setting dwnD．ging n
48．A．phneB．flashC．lampD．light
49．A．studentsB．staffC．audienceD．wrkmates
50．A．bringingB．shiningC．gatheringD．dawning
51．A．faded inB．went intC．filled inD．lit up
52．A．pictureB．chargeC．cmfrtD．ntice
53．A．sptB．frictinC．sceneD．facility
54．A．teachingB．supprtingC．appreciatingD．devting
55．A．spreadB．fundC．expressedD．experienced
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running a few kilmeters each day is gd 56 ur health. Hwever, a new research says running t much culd be bad fr us. Running lng distances 57 (regular) fr many years culd make ur life 58 (shrt), nt lnger.
A researcher said t much running can create plague(斑) inside yur heart, 59 can lead t heart disease. He wrte that running t much fr many years takes away the gd things frm exercise. He 60 (add) that the risk f heart disease culd be 61 same as smene wh never exercised.
Researchers said men wh ran marathns fr 25 years had 62% mre plaque in their heart than men wh did little 62 n exercise. Anther dctr said he felt cheated. He started running marathns in 1967. He used 63 (run) 60 kilmeters every week. He said, “I thught I was ut there exhausting 64 (me), building an abslutely strng heart.” The dctr advised 65 (exercise) frequently but nt t verd things.
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．This park in France uses the mst ________ (先进的) technlgy.
67．He’s the president f a large internatinal ________ (组织).
68．I didn’t hate her, but I admitted her presence ________ (使恼怒) me.
69．Many peple are against the idea f ________ (实验) n animals.
70．This is yur first time here. May I have yur ________ (注册) ID please?
71．Just t satisfy my ________ (好奇心), hw much did yu pay fr yur car?
72．I ________ (推荐) this bk t anyne with an interest in art.
73．He had all his ________ (包裹) stlen at the statin, in which his visa was put.
74．Cellphnes, which are nw universally ________ (认可) as a must, have a great effect n us.
75．We can’t play ftball in the rain．I can’t g ________ (徒步), either.
第二节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。
76．不管任务多难，他总能按时完成。（n matter…）
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77．这个交换生发现用英语与他的同学交流有困难，因为他对一些英语表达很疑惑。（find+it+adj.+t d, cnfuse）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78．正是在嘉兴，这些出席会议的人欣赏到了令人惊叹的风景（强调句，present，amaze）。
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79．我们花费很多时间和精力为即将到来的假期做安排（it, arrangement）。
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80．下次当你花太多时间在网上的时候，你应该意识到这是一个坏的行为（the next time, behavir）。
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第三节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括：
1．写信目的2．个人优势3．表示期待。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2023—2024学年10月学科综合素养测试
高一英语试题卷（2023.10）答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CBBCA6-10 BCCBB11-15 ACCAB16-20 AACBA
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BBC24-27 ADAB28-31 ABCC32-35 ACCD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DBEAG
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCADB46-50 ADACB51-55 DACBD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．fr57．regularly58．shrter59．which60．added
61．the62．r63．t run64．myself65．exercising
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．advanced67．rganizatin68．annyed69．experimenting70．registratin
71．curisity72．recmmend73．packages74．recgnized75．hiking
句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
76．N matter hw difficult/hard/tugh the task is, he can always cmplete it n time.
77．The exchange student finds it difficult t cmmunicate with his classmates, because he is cnfused with sme expressin.
78．It was in Jiaxing that the peple present at the meeting enjyed amazing sights.
79．It takes us a large amunt f time and energy t make arrangements fr ur cming vacatin.
80．The next time yu spend t much unhealthy time nline, yu shuld realize it is bad behavir.
第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Sir r Madam,
Hw are yu ding? I’m Li Hua, a 17-year-ld teenager. Wh is crazy abut1 different cultures arund the wrld. Recently2, I learned in yur fficial website that a vlunteer is needed fr an exhibitin3 f Chinese traditinal painting in Hangzhu. S I am writing t apply fr4 this psitin.
Here are three main reasns why I am the best chice fr yu. First and fremst5, having lived in Hangzhu fr half a year befre as an exchange student. I am undubtedly gd at6 English; as a result7, it is a piece f cake8 fr me t intrduce9 everything t internatinal friends. Besides10, I learned Chinese Painting fr mre than ten years in my childhd; therefre, I d knw a lt abut this great art frm. Last but certainly nt least11, as vice mnitr f ur class. I am kind, patient and always ready t help thers.
Hpefully12, this wnderful chance wuld be ffered t me. I have the cnfidence that I will have a great time. I am lking frward t13 yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名，考号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2．答题时，请按照答题卷上“考生须知”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh des the wman usually spend her Saturdays with?
A．Her parents.B．Her grandma.C．Her friends.
2．Hw much did the man pay fr the skatebard?
A．$12.B．$45.C．$57.
3．What did the man d n his birthday?
A．He went t the museum.B．He ate a pizza at hme.C．He watched a film.
4．What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Aunt and nephew.C．Brther and sister.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A bk.B．A stre.C．An athlete.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wh has curly hair?
A．The man’s mther.B．The man’s sister.C．The man’s father.
7．What clr hair des the man’s mther have nw?
A．Brwn.B．Yellw.C．Grey.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the medicine fr?
A．The fever.B．The nse.C．The thrat.
9．Hw many pills des the wman need t take a day?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Seven.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where will the wman g tmrrw?
A．T New Yrk City.B．T Bstn.C．T Chicag.
11．Hw did the wman knw abut Bstn?
A．Frm a magazine.B．Frm TV.C．Frm her brther.
12．What is the man mst interested in abut Bstn?
A．The light traffic.B．The natural beauty.C．The rich histry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What des the man dislike abut the yellw dress?
A．The size.B．The material.C．The clr.
14．Which dress will the wman buy?
A．The blue ne.B．The purple ne.C．The grey ne.
15．What des the man decide t buy?
A．A shirt.B．A jacket.C．A pair f trusers.
16．What d we knw abut the speakers?
A．They are a cuple.
B．They wrk in the same place.
C．They always have different tastes in clthes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker think f the play at last?
A．Enjyable.B．Frightening.C．Sad.
18．Which part f the play did the speaker like mst?
A．The actrs.B．The music.C．The dancing.
19．What can we learn abut the City Theater?
A．It is the same size as the lcal cinema.
B．It can huse abut 1,000 peple.
C．It has a really big stage.
20．Hw much did the speaker pay fr her ticket?
A．$14.B．$35.C．$50.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many high schl students cnsider a cllege educatin useless. Therefre, they chse nt t g t cllege. If yu’re ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.
Schls and universities are the first surces f knwledge. We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking, but withut an educatin, that jb will nt be within easy reach. Knwledge leads t knwledge.
While limited within the walls f the educatinal institutins, we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld. We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture. Other cultures have valuable insights t share, enriching ur wn at last. Educatin als makes us want t travel and interact with varius cultures, bradening ur hrizns.
When there’s a dwnturn (衰退) in the ecnmy, thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished grade schl and have a limited skill set. The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will get t imprve the quality f yur life as yu have a better jb and earn a higher salary.
When yu’re skillful and knwledgeable, yu get t “rub knees” with peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking. Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.
A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting and cnfident persn. Yu can talk abut ideas and events instead f just listening t ther peple. An educated persn desn’t gssip, have a preference t discuss ideas and listen t what ther peple have t say.
21．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Surces f knwledge.B．Benefits f attending cllege.
C．The disadvantages f nt being educated.D．The reasns why sme peple think cllege useless.
22．Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By listing reasns.
C．By fllwing directins.D．By ffering suggestins.
23．Which f the fllwing benefits f ging t cllege is nt mentined by the writer?
A．Gaining mre knwledge.B．Enlarging scial netwrks.
C．Becming a humrus persnD．Experiencing diverse cultures.
B
My teacher held up a piece f brken glass and asked, “Wh brke this windw?”
Thirty bys tried t think abut nt nly what they had dne, but als what ur teacher may have fund ut. She seldm became angry, but she was this time.
“Oh,” I thught. I was the ne wh brke the windw. It was caused by a naughty thrw f a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I wuld be in a lt f truble. Hw wuld I be able t pay fr a big windw like that? I didn’t even get an allwance. “My father is ging t have a fit,” I thught. I didn’t want t raise my hand, but sme frce much strnger than I was pulled it skyward. I tld the truth. “I did it.” It was hard enugh t say what I had dne.
My teacher tk dwn a bk frm ne f ur library shelves and I had never knwn my teacher t strike a student, but I feared she was ging t start with me.
“I knw hw yu like birds,” she said as she std lking dwn at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that field guide abut birds that yu are cnstantly checking ut. It is yurs nw. It’s time we gt a new ne fr the schl anyway. Yu will nt be punished as lng as yu remember that I am nt rewarding yu fr yur misdeed, I am rewarding yu fr yur truthfulness.”
I culdn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my wn bird field guide—the very ne that I had been saving up mney t buy.
All that remains f that day is my memry and the lessn my teacher taught me. That lessn stays with me every day, and it will ech frever.
24．Frm the stry, we can learn that the by ______.
A．didn’t break the windw n purpseB．lacked the strength t admit his guilt
C．tried t think abut what he had dneD．didn’t knw what the teacher wuld find ut
25．If the by admitted guilt, he thught he wuld nt ______.
A．be punished by the teacherB．make his father angry
C．pay fr the brken windwD．get a bird field guide
26．Which f the fllwing best describes the changes in the by’s feelings?
A．Afraid→Surprised→ThankfulB．Frightened→Amazed→Prud
C．Regretful→Guilty→ExcitedD．Nervus→Afraid→Satisfied
27．What is the lessn the by’s teacher taught him?
A．Every cin has tw sides.B．Hnesty is always valued.
C．Bad luck never cmes alne.D．It’s never t late t be careful.
C
I’m interested in the Renaissance (文艺复兴), s I like visiting ancient Italian cities. Ferrara is called City f the Renaissance. When I learned abut this city n the Internet, I decided t pay a visit t it.
The city has a certain charm, but I find it isn’t as great as ther Italian cities like Verna, let alne Venice r Rme. The Michelin Green Guide gives it tw stars, which is right.
I first visited the city centre. The Cathedral and Castell Estense are at the heart f the city. Bth have striking appearances. I visited the Cathedral first. Castell Estense is als wrth visiting, which wes its name t the pwerful Este family. It was built with bricks and surrunded by a mat (护城河). At the lwer levels, the histry f the city and the Este family are tld thrugh displays, and in anther part the ceilings are shwn thrugh mirrrs n the grund.
In the nrth, we can appreciate the Renaissance extensin f the twn, with straight streets and mnumental huses. The famus Palazz dei Diamanti lies here. When I was visiting it, it started t rain, s after taking a few phts quickly, I cut my visit there shrt. It had been raining fr a few days. When the rain ceased, I went t visit the histrical centre and the Renaissance buildings.
After leaving there, I visited several ther interesting places such as palaces and the narrw streets f the dwntwn. After fur hurs in Ferrara I left by train t Mantua. There I had a much better time.
28．Why did the authr pay a visit t Ferrara?
A．Because it is related t the Renaissance.B．Because it is full f charm.
C．Because it is a very famus city in Eurpe.D．Because it is strngly recmmended by a website.
29．What did the authr think f The Michelin Green Guide’s cmment n Ferrara?
A．Subjective.B．Reasnable.C．Unacceptable.D．Unbelievable.
30．Hw culd Castell Estense prbably get its name accrding t the text?
A．It came frm the histrical buildings.B．It riginated frm the straight streets.
C．It was named after the pwerful Este family.D．It was cnnected t the surrunding mat.
31．What can we infer frm the text?
A．The writer thught Ferrara was as great as Venice.
B．The writer visited Palazz dei Diamanti fr a lng time.
C．The writer was much mre satisfied with the tur in Mantua than in Ferrara.
D．The writer was disappinted with the visit t the Cathedral and Castell Estense.
D
There are varius reasns why peple travel. Sme turists g t see battlefields r ther histric remains. Others are lking fr culture, r simply want t have their pictures taken in frnt f famus places. Mst Eurpean turists are lking fr a sunny beach t lie n.
Nrthern Eurpeans are willing t pay a lt f mney fr the sun because they have s little f it. Peple f cities like Lndn, Cpenhagen and Amsterdam spend much f their winter in the dark because the days are s shrt, and much f the rest f the year in the rain. This is the reasn why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted them. Every summer many peple travel t Mediterranean resrts (度假胜地) and beaches fr their vacatin. They all cme fr the same reasn: the sun!
The huge crwds mean lts f mney fr the ecnmy f Mediterranean cuntries. Italy’s 30,000 htels are bked withut a break every summer. And 13 millin peple camp n French beaches, parks and radsides. Abut 37 millin turists visit there yearly, r ne turist fr each persn living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting mre turism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already ne f the mst plluted seas n earth. Nne f these, hwever, is ruining anyne’s fun. Obviusly, they dn’t g there fr clean water. They allw traffic jams and seem t like crwded beaches. They dn’t even mind the pllutin. N matter hw dirty the water is, the castline still lks beautiful. And as lng as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cld rain in Berlin, Lndn, r Osl.
32．Eurpeans travel mstly fr the reasn that ______.
A．they wish t escape frm the cld and darkness
B．they want t see sme famus histric sites
C．they wuld like t take pictures in frnt f famus places
D．they are interested in different cultural and scial custms
33．The underlined part in Paragraph 3 “ne turist fr each persn living in Spain” suggests ______.
A．all the 37 millin peple living in Spain are turists
B．every persn living in Spain has t take care f a turist
C．there are a large number f turists visiting Spain
D．every family in Spain is visited by a turist every year
34．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing might ruin the turists’ fun at Mediterranean resrts and beaches?
A．Rainy weather.B．Crwded buses.C．Plluted water.D．Traffic jams.
35．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Peple travel fr different reasns.B．Travelling causes a lt f prblems.
C．Eurpeans are fnd f travelling.D．Nrthern Eurpeans travel fr the “sun”.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Freshmen anywhere may be nervus abut university life. Here, three pieces f advice are fr them.
Listen but dn’t be silent.
The wrld is held in students’ hand via (通过) smart phnes. Thus, they may cnsider lecture listening less imprtant. 36 It frces students t face the difficulties f training a deep attentiveness. Unsurprisingly, students find it hard t speak ut r ask questins. They dn’t want t appear flish r incapable. Hwever, there is n such thing as a flish questin. Teachers are there t help yu understand. This als ges fr seminars and wrkshps. 37
Read and buy bks.
38 There’re s many useful nline surces tday, but the habit f reading bks, especially whle bks, is smething being lst. Buy yur wn bks. There are many bargains t be fund n used-bk websites r thrugh Amazn. Being a bk lver and buyer will help any student get the mst ut f their educatin.
39
As a student, yu dn’t just have t learn t listen r becme an active reader; yu als have t becme an academic writer. Written wrk at cllege level cannt be dne at the last minute r in a rush. It takes time. Turn t yur teachers. If they will read draft essays, then make sure yu can get feedback (反馈) ahead f the final submissin. 40 Students wh get feedback n their wrk always d better than thse wh d nt. It is ne f the few educatinal laws that hld true in all cases.
A．Dn’t try t d it all the night befre.
B．Hwever, a lecture is a listening wrkut.
C．Thinking clearly cannt be dne in a rush.
D．S train yur ear, listen carefully, but dn’t be silent.
E．Reading is the mst imprtant thing that any student des.
F．Rewriting has prved t be the turning pint in ne’s degree.
G．If they wn’t read drafts, then see them t run thrugh yur ideas.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One time, I was with a bunch f strangers in India. I was giving a(n) 41 abut ur prducts when pwer went ut. It was in a dark hall, and I was with tw ther wrkmates. We were s 42 because we had invited all these peple here. It was a 43 talk. We culdn’t d anything abut it. Our micrphne (麦克风) was gne. There was n light. Everyne was sitting in 44 , and I culdn’t help but 45 , “Oh my gdness.”
When the pwer went ut, I felt like I shuld be in cntrl f it, because I was 46 the event. While we were s embarrassed, we just kept 47 and talking in the dark, hping peple wuld stay. I felt it was really ridiculus because there were n windws and it was a dark hall.
All f a sudden, a man in the back put up his 48 ,and put the little light frm his phne n. Then tw mre peple, then three peple, finally the whle 49 came n, and everyne was 50 their light f their phne n us. It 51 the whle hall.
And s I gt ut my phne and tk a 52 f everyne with their light shining at me. It was the mst beautiful 53 —a feeling that we were all in this tgether. That was nt anyne’s fault, and we were just all here, 54 each ther.
It was the mst beautiful feeling f lve frm strangers I’d ever 55 .
41．A．cncertB．presentatinC．lectureD．instructin
42．A．frightenedB．inspiredC．awkwardD．angry
43．A．publicB．seriusC．privateD．regular
44．A．turnB．defenceC．rderD．darkness
45．A．resignB．sighC．refuseD．cntinue
46．A．hstingB．cveringC．celebratingD．mnitring
47．A．setting utB．ging abutC．setting dwnD．ging n
48．A．phneB．flashC．lampD．light
49．A．studentsB．staffC．audienceD．wrkmates
50．A．bringingB．shiningC．gatheringD．dawning
51．A．faded inB．went intC．filled inD．lit up
52．A．pictureB．chargeC．cmfrtD．ntice
53．A．sptB．frictinC．sceneD．facility
54．A．teachingB．supprtingC．appreciatingD．devting
55．A．spreadB．fundC．expressedD．experienced
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running a few kilmeters each day is gd 56 ur health. Hwever, a new research says running t much culd be bad fr us. Running lng distances 57 (regular) fr many years culd make ur life 58 (shrt), nt lnger.
A researcher said t much running can create plague(斑) inside yur heart, 59 can lead t heart disease. He wrte that running t much fr many years takes away the gd things frm exercise. He 60 (add) that the risk f heart disease culd be 61 same as smene wh never exercised.
Researchers said men wh ran marathns fr 25 years had 62% mre plaque in their heart than men wh did little 62 n exercise. Anther dctr said he felt cheated. He started running marathns in 1967. He used 63 (run) 60 kilmeters every week. He said, “I thught I was ut there exhausting 64 (me), building an abslutely strng heart.” The dctr advised 65 (exercise) frequently but nt t verd things.
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．This park in France uses the mst ________ (先进的) technlgy.
67．He’s the president f a large internatinal ________ (组织).
68．I didn’t hate her, but I admitted her presence ________ (使恼怒) me.
69．Many peple are against the idea f ________ (实验) n animals.
70．This is yur first time here. May I have yur ________ (注册) ID please?
71．Just t satisfy my ________ (好奇心), hw much did yu pay fr yur car?
72．I ________ (推荐) this bk t anyne with an interest in art.
73．He had all his ________ (包裹) stlen at the statin, in which his visa was put.
74．Cellphnes, which are nw universally ________ (认可) as a must, have a great effect n us.
75．We can’t play ftball in the rain．I can’t g ________ (徒步), either.
第二节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。
76．不管任务多难，他总能按时完成。（n matter…）
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77．这个交换生发现用英语与他的同学交流有困难，因为他对一些英语表达很疑惑。（find+it+adj.+t d, cnfuse）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78．正是在嘉兴，这些出席会议的人欣赏到了令人惊叹的风景（强调句，present，amaze）。
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79．我们花费很多时间和精力为即将到来的假期做安排（it, arrangement）。
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80．下次当你花太多时间在网上的时候，你应该意识到这是一个坏的行为（the next time, behavir）。
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第三节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括：
1．写信目的2．个人优势3．表示期待。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2023—2024学年10月学科综合素养测试
高一英语试题卷（2023.10）答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CBBCA6-10 BCCBB11-15 ACCAB16-20 AACBA
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BBC24-27 ADAB28-31 ABCC32-35 ACCD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DBEAG
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCADB46-50 ADACB51-55 DACBD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．fr57．regularly58．shrter59．which60．added
61．the62．r63．t run64．myself65．exercising
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．advanced67．rganizatin68．annyed69．experimenting70．registratin
71．curisity72．recmmend73．packages74．recgnized75．hiking
句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
76．N matter hw difficult/hard/tugh the task is, he can always cmplete it n time.
77．The exchange student finds it difficult t cmmunicate with his classmates, because he is cnfused with sme expressin.
78．It was in Jiaxing that the peple present at the meeting enjyed amazing sights.
79．It takes us a large amunt f time and energy t make arrangements fr ur cming vacatin.
80．The next time yu spend t much unhealthy time nline, yu shuld realize it is bad behavir.
第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Sir r Madam,
Hw are yu ding? I’m Li Hua, a 17-year-ld teenager. Wh is crazy abut1 different cultures arund the wrld. Recently2, I learned in yur fficial website that a vlunteer is needed fr an exhibitin3 f Chinese traditinal painting in Hangzhu. S I am writing t apply fr4 this psitin.
Here are three main reasns why I am the best chice fr yu. First and fremst5, having lived in Hangzhu fr half a year befre as an exchange student. I am undubtedly gd at6 English; as a result7, it is a piece f cake8 fr me t intrduce9 everything t internatinal friends. Besides10, I learned Chinese Painting fr mre than ten years in my childhd; therefre, I d knw a lt abut this great art frm. Last but certainly nt least11, as vice mnitr f ur class. I am kind, patient and always ready t help thers.
Hpefully12, this wnderful chance wuld be ffered t me. I have the cnfidence that I will have a great time. I am lking frward t13 yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
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