甘肃省会宁县第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题
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这是一份甘肃省会宁县第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题,文件包含2024届第一次英语月考答案docx、甘肃省会宁县第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共24页, 欢迎下载使用。
1~5 ВСВАА 6~10 AСАВС 11~15 CВBAC 16~20 СBAСА
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cliftn Cllege的英语体验课程。该课程旨在挑战学生,提高他们在英语和其他课堂内外有用的技能方面的自信心。
21.细节理解题。根据第三段“Start Dates: 9, 16, 23, 30 July & 6, 13 August 2023”(开始日期:2023年7月9日、16日、23日、30日和8月6日、13日)可知,关于The English Experience可知,它有六个不同的开始时期。BCD选项均与原文实意不符。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据第五段“In the afternns, students chse an elective(选修科目) t fllw fr 6 hurs per week. These include such curses as news reprting, presentatin skills, a Mini UN, and creative writing. Extra electives such as prfessinal glf, tennis, and ftball caching, as well as hrse riding and exam preparatin, lead t an additinal cst.”(下午,学生们选择一门选修课,每周学习6个小时。这些课程包括新闻报道、演讲技巧、迷你联合国和创意写作。额外的选修课,如专业高尔夫球、网球和足球教练,以及骑马和考试准备,会导致额外的费用。)可知,如果你选择下午骑马,你要付一些额外的钱。故选C项。
23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mid-week excursins are planned arund that week’s tpic, s n the envirnmental week we g t a lcal envirnmental activity centre, while the theatre week invlves a trip t a West End shw with a drama wrkshp.”(周中的短途旅行是围绕本周的主题计划的,所以在环境周,我们去当地的环境活动中心,而戏剧周包括去伦敦西区的戏剧研讨会。)可知,如果你想体验这周的主题,你会选择周中短途旅行。故选B项。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了15岁女孩谈方琳再次受邀参加世界顶尖科学家论坛以及她背后的故事。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tan shwed a high interest in mathematics when she was very yung.(谈很小的时候就对数学表现出很高的兴趣。)”可知,谈方琳对数学非常热爱。故选B项。
25.词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“S devted t the prjects, she nce made serius mistakes during the exam at schl.(她如此专注于这些项目,曾在学校考试中犯下严重错误。)”可知,谈方琳曾经在学校测试中犯错。画线词所在句中的“Instead f”表明前后是转折替代关系,根据“her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research”可知,针对她在考试中犯错的问题,她的父母让她自己发现问题,在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡,由此可以推出,rebuking是“指责,责备”的意思,她的父母并没有批评她。故选C项。
26.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Instead f severely rebuking her, her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research. It was because f the respect and trust f her parents that Tan began t plan her study time scientifically and applied the learning methds summarized in the prcess f mathematics research t the classrm.(她的父母没有严厉斥责她,而是让她自己发现问题,在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡。正是由于父母的尊重和信任,谈开始科学地规划学习时间,并将数学研究过程中总结的学习方法应用到课堂上。)”可知,谈方琳的父母让她自己发现问题并平衡课本学习和数学研究,给她极大的尊重和鼓励她自我发展。故选D项。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Miesenböck has encuraged her nt t lse her passin and lve fr what she des and said accepting failures is imprtant t researchers. He has stressed that peple all knw that even Thmas Edisn went thrugh hundreds f unsuccessful attempts befre finally inventing the light bulb.( Miesenböc鼓励她不要对自己做的事情失去热情和热爱,并表示接受失败对研究人员很重要。他强调,人们都知道,即使是托马斯·爱迪生在最终发明灯泡之前也经历了数百次不成功的尝试。)”可知,Miesenbck通过举爱迪生的例子鼓励谈方琳要敢于接受失败,永不放弃,由此可以推出,他认为失败是成功之母。故选D项。
28.A 推理判断题。其他三个答案都只是文章中的一个方面,而最后一段体现了作者的目的。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后的内容可知答案。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But in rder t use inquiry t answer yur questin, yu have t becme gd at knwing what yu dn't knw."可知答案。
31. A 代词指代题。根据后文的“expand the bubble f the knwn”可知 where 指的是从“已知”到“未知”的“门”.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说,指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景,因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I mentined t sme friends that we all have accents, mst f them prudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind f misses the pint. (当我向一些朋友提到我们都有口音时,他们中的大多数人都自豪地回答说:“好吧,我的英语/汉语等都说得很好。”但这种说法没有切中要害。)”可知,作者认为他/她的朋友忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。
33.推理判断题。根据第三自然段“The sentence is well-frmed and clearly cmmunicative, accrding t native Singapre English speakers’ slid system f grammar. Why shuld it be wrng just because it’s different? (根据新加坡英语使用者扎实的语法体系,这个句子结构良好,沟通清晰。为什么仅仅因为它不同就应该是错误的?)”可知,作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是在为使用方言进行辩护。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Language differences like these prvide insights int peple’s cultural experiences and backgrunds. In a glbal age, the way ne speaks is a distinct part f ne’s identity. Mst peple wuld be happy t talk abut the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn mre abut the wrld we live in and make friends alng the way. (像这样的语言差异可以洞察人们的文化经历和背景。在一个全球化的时代,一个人说话的方式是一个人身份的一个独特部分。大多数人都乐于谈论他们演讲背后的文化。我们会更多地了解我们生活的世界,并在这一过程中结交朋友。)”可知,作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值,这样我们可以更好了解我们的世界,交更多的朋友。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Language differences like these prvide insights int peple’s cultural experiences and backgrunds. In a glbal age, the way ne speaks is a distinct part f ne’s identity. Mst peple wuld be happy t talk abut the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn mre abut the wrld we live in and make friends alng the way. (像这样的语言差异可以洞察人们的文化经历和背景。在一个全球化的时代,一个人说话的方式是一个人身份的一个独特部分。大多数人都乐于谈论他们演讲背后的文化。我们会更多地了解我们生活的世界,并在这一过程中结交朋友。)”可推知,作者建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值,故他对方言的态度是支持的。故选A。
35.C 标题归纳题。由第一段可知,本篇文章的关键词为:mvement f backpack, prduce electricity。
36.G 考查对于篇章整体的理解。
37.D 考查段落主题。
38.B 考查句间关系,与后句为并列关系。
39.F 考查句间关系,与后句为并列关系。
40.C 考查句间关系,后句解释了C 选项的意思。
41.B 根据上句话的内容及前面 n matter从句内容可知此处应为still
42.D 根据常识“cugh”与"teaching”、"life”之间的关联的动词最好是incnvenience(带来不便)。
43.B 根据下句内容可知学生是在向“我”推荐中医疗法。
44.C 根据之前的"Chinese medicine"及"magical pwer”可知答案应该是wrked wnders(创造奇迹)。
45.A 根据后面的because从句内容可知答案。
46. A 根据事件的发展及后面 that 从句内容可知答案。
47. D give it a sht(试试)。
48.A 空格前的“they”应该是指"tk my pulse and asked t see my tngue",根据常识及前文的"new experience”可知答案。
49.C 根据主语“diagnsis”以及中西医区别的常识可知答案应为machines
50.C 根据后面because从句内容可知答案。
51.B 根据后文中提到的治疗效果,以及“and”后分句内容可知,最佳答案应该是relieving(放松的)。
52.B 与 51 题答案相照应。
53. D cnditin 病情。
54. A my cugh started t lessen(我的咳嗽有所减轻)。
55.C 根据上句的内容和主语 it(cugh)可知,此处应该选 gne 表示咳嗽消失了。
56.t prmte 57.added 58.admissin 59.in 60.which 61.a 62.their 63.unexpectedly 64.enjying 65.have been attracted
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国山东省淄博市的烤肉特色和当地政府利用这一机会促进旅游和消费的情况。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:自2月下旬以来,山东省淄博市因其当地特色烧烤在中国社交媒体上走红,当地政府借此机会促进旅游和消费。句中take the pprtunity t d sth为固定短语,意为“抓住机会去做某事”,使用不定式结构作状语。故填t prmte。
57.考查时态。句意:3月31日,中国铁路济南局在济南和淄博之间增加了周末往返“烧烤游”专列。句中使用动词作谓语,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。故填added。
58.考查名词。句意:最新的促销活动是,只要游客的最终目的地是淄博,就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个景点。分析句子,设空处使用admit的名词admissin作give的宾语,意为“门票”,由空格前的a可知,应该用单数形式。故填admissin。
59.考查介词。句意:烧烤在中国很受欢迎,但淄博的烧烤有三个不同之处:在炉子上烤,配上面饼和调料。句中表示“在某方面不同”用固定短语differ in。故填in。
60.考查定语从句。句意:这些烤肉串在上桌之前要煮70- 80%,食客们可以在自己的炉子上把它们烤熟,从而产生一种参与感。分析句子,设空处与空格前的介词n构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结构,引导词在从句中作宾语,指代前文的table,为物,所以应该用which。故填which。
61.考查冠词。句意:同上。句中a sense f participatin为固定短语,意为“参与感”,sense为可数名词,此处表示泛指,同时其首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
62.考查代词。句意:用餐者可以在餐桌上享用面饼和其他调味料,这样他们就可以自己组装烧烤包,这与吃北京烤鸭的方式大致相同。句中表示“某人自己的”用ne’s wn,即使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
63.考查副词。句意:今年2月底,一群大学生拍摄了自己享受烤肉的视频,并将其上传到社交媒体上,这一烧烤活动意外走红。设空处使用副词修饰动词went作状语。故填unexpectedly。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。根据空格前的介词f可知,此处应该用动名词enjying和前面的themselves构成动名词复合结构作介词f的宾语。故填enjying。
65.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:从那时起,许多人,主要是年轻人,从全国各地被吸引到这座城市品尝这道菜。分析句子,句中Since then为现在完成时的时间标志,同时many peple与attract之间是被动关系,且主语为复数,故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been attracted。。
第一节
One pssible versin:
I hpe this email finds yu well. I want t discuss the matter f staying up late t watch the Wrld Cup ftball matches with yu,as I believe it may nt be the mst apprpriate chice. Allw me t explain my reasns and ffer sme suggestins.
Firstly, disrupting yur regular sleep pattern can result in fatigue, thus ultimately affecting yur verall well-being. Secndly, as an exchange student, it is essential t priritize yur studies. Overindulging in late-night matches can ptentially distract yu frm yur academic wrk.
Cnsidering these cncerns. I suggest yu strike a balance between yur passin fr ftball and yur need fr adequate sleep. Yu may cnsider recrding the matches and watching them at a mre suitable time withut cmprmising yur sleep rutine r academic cmmitments.
I sincerely hpe yu take these suggestins int cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【第一节 应用文写作评分标准】
在评分时,应注意以下几个方面:
1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6,如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
第五档(13~15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点;
应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具备较强的语言运用能力;
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10~12分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容;
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致;
应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(7~9 分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容;
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解;
应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (4~6 分)
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容;
语法结构单调、词汇有限;
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;
较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1~3 分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求;
语法结构单调、词汇有限;
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解;
缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0
未能传达给读者任何信息;
内容太少,无法评判;
写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节
One pssible versin:
The big day came at last. I jgged all the way t the backstage f the schl hall. Cameras were lighting up in all directins. Lking back n the five mnths f practice, I seemed t have cnfidence in myself. I fund a new persn inside me, a much mre daring and utging persn wh had been hidden all alng. Hwever, when I was abut t g n stage, my heart was punding s hard that my thrat tightened and my knees felt weak.
At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage fr her final check-up and nticed my nervusness. "It desn't matter hw yu d tnight," she said. "Yu've already shwn hw wnderful yu are." Lking int Mrs. Sally's shining blue eyes, I calmed dwn and then walked nt the stage with her warm wrds like a ray f sunshine. When I finished my perfrmance, the audience burst int applause. The scene made me feel myself flating in an cean f happiness. It dawned n me that it was the encuragement frm my teacher that helped me find the cnfidence t succeed.
【第二节 读后续写评分标准】
在评分时,应注意以下几个方面:
1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应主要从以下四点考虑
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;
(2)内容的丰富性;
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5·拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6,如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
第五档(21~25分)
与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
内容丰富,应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16~20分)
与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
内容比较丰富,应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;
比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11~15分)
与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;
写出了若干有关内容,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达;
应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6~10 分)
与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;
写出了一些有关内容,语法结构单调,词汇有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
第一档(1~5 分)
产出内容太少,语法结构单调,词汇有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;
缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0
白卷、内容太少,无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: Yu're 15 minutes late. Why did yu keep me waiting fr s lng?
W: Srry! I gt stuck in a traffic jam.
M: Well, at least yu made it in time fr the lecture. It will start in 5 minutes, s we'd better find ur seats.
(Text 2)
W: I dn't see any parking spts. Shuld I turn back here?
M: This is a ne-way street, s yu'll have t turn left instead. We can drive arund and keep lking. We might have t park a cuple f blcks away.
(Text 3)
M: Being a hmewner is a lt f extra wrk. We have t clean the inside and utside f the huse. I hardly have any time fr myself these days.
W: Wait until we have kids. Then yu'll really knw what wrk is!
(Text 4)
M: Excuse me. What's the best way t get dwntwn, by subway?
W: Actually nt. If yu're in a hurry, yu shuld take a taxi, but it's very expensive.
M: I'm in n particular hurry.
W: Well, yu culd take an airprt bus then. That will cst yu nly abut $5.
M: That's a gd idea.
(Text 5)
M: Wuld yu like me t take thse suitcases fr yu, madam? I can take them up t yur rm fr yu while yu check in.
W: Thank yu. That wuld be great. Here's $5 fr yur truble.
(Text 6)
W: Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee?
M: N, thank yu. It's very late nw. If I drink any tea r cffee, I'll be awake the whle night.
W: Hw abut sme water?
M: Yes, please.
W: Dn't wrk t late! Yur health hasn't been very gd lately, s d be careful.
M: I knw, but I have t finish these reprts tnight. Our manager needs them fr the meeting tmrrw mrning.
W: Can I help yu with anything?
M: N, I'm afraid yu can't. Culd yu just turn the TV dwn a little s that it's nt s nisy?
W: Yes, f curse.
(Text 7)
W: Hell. Are yu flying t St. Martin tday?
M: Yes, I have my passprt here.
W: Great. I'll need t see yur ticket as well.
M: I have an e-ticket. this what yu need?
W: Actually, I just need yur full name s I can find yu in the cmputer.
M: Oh, kay. It's Bates, Frank Bates.
W: Great. Here we are. Oh, yu're traveling with a small child tday.
M: Yes, my daughter Mia. She's 14 mnths ld.
W: Okay. I'll need t see yur daughter's birth certificate t prve that she is under tw years f age.
M: Here yu are. Say, wuld we be able t get a seat next t the walkway?
W: Sure. I'll put yu near the washrm.
M: Thanks. Can I take my baby carriage t the gate?
W: Yes, we'll check it in the ver-sized luggage after yu bard. Are yu just checking these tw bags?
M: Yes, I'll take my backpack as my carry-n.
W: Okay. Here is yur barding pass. Be at the gate ne hur befre the barding time.
(Text 8)
W: Gd mrning, Dr. Green. I need yur help.
M: What's the matter?
W: It's my weight. Everyne in my neighbrhd laughs at me.
M: What have yu dne t lse weight?
W: I've been trying t eat less as my relatives tld me, but it hasn't helped. Is there any medicine I culd take t help with this? I'm ging t have an interview sn fr a new jb, and I'd really like t lk a little better fr it.
M: Well, it's nt a gd idea t eat less. Yu shuld cntinue eating plenty f fd, but cncentrate n eating mre healthy fd, like fruits and vegetables.
W: S n hamburgers and ht dgs?
M: Nt t many, and yu shuld try t d a bit mre exercise.
W: I'm busy at my jb frm mrning t night, and I can't affrd t g t a gym.
M: Yu dn't have t g t a gym. Just walking mre wuld help. Whenever yu d walk, try t walk mre quickly than yu usually d. Whenever yu take a bus, try getting ff ne stp early and walking the rest f the way. Yu culd als try taking the stairs smetimes instead f the elevatr.
W: That's a gd idea.
M: Dn't lse heart! Just keep trying, and yu'll certainly manage t lse weight.
(Text 9)
M: What's with all the little red things all ver yur arms, Lauren? It lks like yu have sme srt f disease. W: Oh, I knw! They're s disgusting. I hate them! And they're nt just there, they're everywhere! Lk at my legs. They are als there. I must be allergic t smething.
M: At least yu dn't have them n yur face.
W: S, what d yu think I shuld d? I went t the drugstre, and they gave me sme medicine, but it desn't seem t be wrking.
M: Yu are allergic t smething? I have knwn yu fr years, and yu never said anything t me abut that. W: Well, but what else culd it be? I mean, I haven't eaten anything different lately.
M: Maybe it was smething yu tuched. What did yu d this weekend?
W: I went fr a hike up n Snake Muntain.
M: Snake Muntain? N wnder! That place has pisnus plants grwing everywhere!
W: Oh, my Gd. I never thught f that. Maybe I shuld g t see a dctr right nw.
(Text 10)
Sydney is ne f Australia's ldest, largest and liveliest cities with a ppulatin f mre than three millin. It is a clrful, mdern city but it is als a place f natural beauty with green parkland and perhaps the wrld's mst beautiful deep water harbr. Besides mdern buildings and rads, the city has many places f histrical interest. Fr example, Mr. Masquerade's Chair, the area called the Rcks dating back t the early nineteenth century, and attractive rws f huses in Paddingtn are all clse t the harbr and the city center.
Sydney has many ther attractins f great interest t turists, such as a z, the Kala Bear Park and the Sydney Opera Huse, lcated at the water's edge. Many peple say that the Opera Huse is ne f the mst utstanding examples f beautifully designed mdern buildings in the wrld. There is als an excellent transprtatin netwrk arund the city, including an undergrund railway, buses and taxis, s it is easy t get arund the city. Sydney's pleasant climate als makes it an attractive turist destinatin. The average temperature in summer is just a little abve 20℃, and in winter nt belw 12℃.
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