广西示范性高中2023-2024学年高二下学期3月调研测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广西示范性高中2023-2024学年高二下学期3月调研测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析广西示范性高中2023-2024学年高二下学期3月调研测试英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析广西示范性高中2023-2024学年高二下学期3月调研测试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: What’s the price f the shirt?
A. £9.85 B. £ 9.50 C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Take the rubbish ut. B. Help ck the dinner. C. Put the glasses away.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a train statin. B. On a bus. C. At a theatre.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s decisin?
A. Disappinted. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
4. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask fr permissin. B. T discuss a questin. C. T pass n a message.
5. What did the wman d n her day trip?
A. She went t the museum. B. She had a sightseeing tur. C. She visited the lcal market.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Curse details. B. Exam materials. C. Exercise plans.
7. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. G fr lunch. B. Head fr the gym. C. Brrw sme bks.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Mther and sn. C. Strangers.
9. What will the man help the wman d?
A. Water the flwers. B. Buy a brush. C. Paint the fence.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What subject wuld the wman like t study?
A. Medicine. B. Histry. C. Math.
11. Why des the wman’s brther want her t be a musician?
A. She enjys playing the pian. B. She can make lts f mney. C. She is gd at music.
12. Wh advises the wman t be a painter?
A. Her father. B. Her manager. C. Her mther.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Ding a survey.
14. What inspired the wman t help in the beach clean-up?
A. An email. B. A schl presentatin. C. A piece f news.
15. What did the wman enjy ding during the beach clean-up?
A. Practicing her French. B. Meeting new friends. C. Listening t music.
16. What surprised the wman abut the rubbish items?
A. Their number. B. Their size. C. Their range.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker mst prbably?
A. A cllege student. B. A schl teacher. C. An educatin advisr.
18. What is highly recmmended by the speaker t prepare fr exams?
A. Ding past test papers. B. Studying with a partner. C. Making revisin ntes.
19. What des the speaker think is the best way t relax?
A. Singing. B. Ding exercise. C. Sleeping.
20. Why des the speaker suggest ding easy questins first?
A. T calm dwn. B. T imprve efficiency. C. T gain cnfidence.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Yrk City: the Big Apple
New Yrk City is knwn by many nicknames—such as “the City that Never Sleeps” r “Gtham”—but the mst ppular ne is prbably “the Big Apple”. Hw did this nickname cme abut? Althugh uses f the phrase are dcumented in the early 1900s, the term first became ppular in the 1920s when Jhn J. Fitz Gerald, a sprts writer, started a clumn abut hrse racing called “Arund the Big Apple”.
Geneva: the Peace Capital
Geneva, the secnd mst ppulus city in Switzerland, is a city knwn fr its diplmacy. Geneva is nt nly hme t the Eurpean headquarters fr the United Natins but als where internatinal rganizatins, such as the Red Crss, were funded and where the Geneva Cnventins, a series f treaties (条约) fr reducing the effects f war n sldiers and civilians, were signed. It seems fitting. then, that Geneva is knwn as ”the Peace Capital”.
Trnt: Muddy Yrk
“Muddy Yrk” sunds like a nickname that wuld be better suited fr New Yrk when it’s raining. But it’s actually a nickname fr the city f Trnt in Canada. “Muddy Yrk” is nw nt as ppular as it used t be, but the nickname refers t a time in Trnt’s histry when there was n drainage system r sewers. The “Yrk” part actually ges back t when Trnt was first clnized, and its name was “Twn f Yrk” t hnr Prince Frederick, duke f Yrk. Nw, the nickname “Muddy Yrk” represents the early years f this Canadian city.
Sydney: Harbur City
Lcated n the sutheastern cast f Australia, Sydney is a city that takes advantage f its lcatin. Once a majr prt city, Sydney is smetimes called “Harbur City”, in hnr f this prime real estate. Peple enjy hitting the beach t g surfing r diving, and ne f the mst recgnizable buildings, the Sydney Opera Huse, is right n the harbr!
1. Which city gt its nickname because f its prt lcatin?
A. New Yrk.B. Geneva.C. Trnt.D. Sydney.
2. What can yu learn abut Geneve?
A. It’s the secnd mst ppulus city wrldwide.
B. It’s famus fr sme internatinal rganizatins.
C. It’s hme t the headquarters f the United Natins.
D. It’s the cause f cnflicts between sldiers and civilians.
3. Why was Trnt nce knwn as “Muddy Yrk”?
A. Because it was reduced t a British clny.
B. Because it had a lt in cmmn with New Yrk.
C. Because it was muddy n a rainy day fr lack f sewers.
D. Because it represented the early years f this Canadian city.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的四个著名的城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Sydney: Harbur City部分“Once a majr prt city, Sydney is smetimes called “Harbur City”(悉尼曾经是一个主要的港口城市，有时被叫做‘港口城市’)”可知，悉尼作为一个主要的港口城市，被叫做“Harbur City”，故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Geneva: the Peace Capital部分“Geneva is nt nly hme t the Eurpean headquarters fr the United Natins but als where internatinal rganizatins, such as the Red Crss, were funded (日内瓦不仅是联合国欧洲总部的所在地，而且还有很多诸如红十字会这样的国际组织)”可知，在日内瓦有很多诸如红十字会这样的组织，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Trnt: Muddy Yrk部分“but the nickname refers t a time in Trnt’s histry when there was n drainage system r sewers.(但是这一昵称指的是多伦多曾经没有排水系统和下水道。)”可知，多伦多之所以曾经被称为“泥泞之城”是因为这个城市曾经没有排水系统和下水道，因此一下雨就会一片泥泞，故选C。
B
A grup f planners, scientists and engineers in charge f China’s Chang’e 5 rbtic lunar missin have received the highest team award frm the Internatinal Academy f Astrnautics. At the academy’s annual cnference n Sunday in Baku, the capital f Azerbaijan, the Chinese team was awarded the 2023 Laurels fr Team Achievement Award.
Hu Ha, chief designer f the Chang’e 5 missin and a senir planner at the China Natinal Space Administratin, said at the ceremny that he hpes mre scientists and engineers frm the internatinal space cmmunity culd take part in China’s lunar explratin prjects. He als added that the samples retrieved (回收) by the Chang’e 5 prbe will sn be pen t freign researchers.
One f the wrld’s mst ntable space activities in 2020, the Chang’e 5 rbtic missin was launched in Nvember 2020. It was China’s first lunar sample-returning missin and ne f its mst sphisticated and challenging space attempts. The landmark missin returned 1,731 grams f rcks and sil back t Earth n Dee 17, 2020, presenting the first lunar substances t humans since the Apll era.
On the certificate awarded t the Chinese team, the academy wrte that during the 23-day missin, the Chang’e-5 team successfully cmpleted the cmplicated missin which included a rcket launch, lunar-Earth transfer, lunar sampling, lunar surface takeff, rendezvus and dcking, sample transfer, skip re-entry and many ther prcesses, and btained tw types f lunar samples. It nted the Chinese team has made utstanding cntributins t mankind’s lunar and deep-space explratin.
4. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement f a rbtic lunar cmpany.
B. A research n Chinese lunar explratin.
C. A news reprt abut an internatinal awarding ceremny.
D. A review f the Internatinal Academy f Astrnautics.
5. What can we infer frm Hu Ha’s wrds?
A. China encurages cperatin and sharing in explring the mn.
B. China has made a difference t internatinal space cmmunity.
C. China Natinal Space Administratin will sn be pen t the wrld.
D. Chang’e 5 prbe will sn cntinue its missin.
6. What can we knw frm the Chang’e 5 rbtic missin?
A. It marks the wrld’s first lunar sample-returning missin.
B. It cntains varius missins except fr sample transfer.
C. It was launched n December 2020,
D. It’s a cmplex space explratin.
7. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Hu Ha: A Pineer in Chinese Lunar explratin
B. Amazing Lunar Adventures: A Fairy Tale Has Cme True
C. Challenging Ways t Returning the First Lunar Sample
D. The Impact f Internatinal Academy f Astrnautics
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国嫦娥五号机器人探月任务的规划者、科学家和工程师获得了国际宇航科学院颁发的最高团队奖。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A grup f planners, scientists and engineers in charge f China’s Chang’e 5 rbtic lunar missin have received the highest team award frm the Internatinal Academy f Astrnautics. At the academy’s annual cnference n Sunday in Baku, the capital f Azerbaijan, the Chinese team was awarded the 2023 Laurels fr Team Achievement Award.(一批负责中国嫦娥五号机器人探月任务的规划者、科学家和工程师获得了国际宇航科学院颁发的最高团队奖。周日在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的学院年会上，中国队被授予2023年团队成就奖。)”可知，本文主要写中国嫦娥五号探月工程团队在阿塞拜疆巴库举办的第74届国际宇航大会期间，荣获了最高团队奖。故本篇文章属于新闻报道，记录了本次获奖事件，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hu Ha, chief designer f the Chang’e 5 missin and a senir planner at the China Natinal Space Administratin, said at the ceremny that he hpes mre scientists and engineers frm the internatinal space cmmunity culd take part in China’s lunar explratin prjects. He als added that the samples retrieved (回收) by the Chang’e 5 prbe will sn be pen t freign researchers.(嫦娥五号任务总设计师、中国国家航天局高级规划师胡浩在仪式上表示，他希望国际航天界能有更多的科学家和工程师参与中国的探月工程。他还补充说，嫦娥五号探测器取回的样本将很快向外国研究人员开放。)”可知，胡浩期待更多科学家和工程师参与中国的探月工程，并且采集的样本也即将向外国科学家开放，故可推知，他希望国家在探月工程方面鼓励国家间合作共赢，分享科研成果，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One f the wrld’s mst ntable space activities in 2020, the Chang’e 5 rbtic missin was launched in Nvember 2020. It was China’s first lunar sample-returning missin and ne f its mst sphisticated and challenging space attempts.(作为2020年世界上最引人注目的太空活动之一，嫦娥五号机器人任务与2020年11月发射。这是中国首次月球样本返回任务，也是中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空尝试之一。)”可知，嫦娥五号任务具有复杂性和挑战性，故它是一次复杂的太空探索，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A grup f planners, scientists and engineers in charge f China’s Chang’e 5 rbtic lunar missin have received the highest team award frm the Internatinal Academy f Astrnautics. At the academy’s annual cnference n Sunday in Baku, the capital f Azerbaijan, the Chinese team was awarded the 2023 Laurels fr Team Achievement Award.(一批负责中国嫦娥五号机器人的规划者、科学家和工程师获得了国际宇航科学院颁发的最高团队奖。周日在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的学院年会上，中国队被授予2023年团队成就奖。)”以及后文的内容可知，文章主要介绍了嫦娥五号探月工程所取得的辉煌成绩，从着陆月球到月表采样再到成功携带样本返回地球，任务的实施是不容易的，而最终的成功也是践行了“嫦娥奔月”这个古老神话，故B项“神奇的月球冒险：古老神话已成真”符合本文标题，故选B。
C
We will sn enter the Year f the Dragn. Or shuld that be the Year f the Lng? That is a questin that has arused heated debate.
Influenced by Greek mythlgy (神话), the dragn is ften the keeper f treasure, s the dragn is ften a symbl f greed and destructin. In additin t the image f “Saint Gerge slaying the dragn” in the medieval manuscripts f Eurpe, there is als the Great Red Dragn in the Christian Bible’s Bk f Revelatin, which refers t Satan and the end times. Fr Eurpeans, dragn is usually a mnster keeping distances away frm peple, a symbl f darkness. With fur legs and tw huge black wings, they can spit fire r even pisn gas ut f their muth, with great destructive pwer.
Such symblic resnance (共鸣) can be seen in the enduring appeal f dragns in Western ppular culture tday where they are imprtant parts f fantasy literature, films, vide games, and TV shws, ften representing a mix f awe-inspiring and fearsme qualities that put them at the heart f struggles between gd and evil.
Cntrary t the evil image f Eurpean dragns, Chinese dragns traditinally symblize different meanings. The lng has been a central symbl in Chinese culture fr thusands f years, and its rigins can be traced back t early Chinese civilizatin thrugh mythlgy, flklre and religius beliefs. They even had jbs, as in Chinese legends dragns were appinted head f the fur seas where they must keep rder, as well as the jb f bringing rain t the earth. Since lng were believed t have cntrl ver natural phenmena such as rain, strms and water, and were assciated with the life-giving prperties f water and the fertility f the land, lng became symbls f strength and gd frtune, and they became assciated with balance, harmny and the natural rder f the universe.
The differences in perceptin f the mythical creatures in China and the West are rted in their different cultural values. Thus the answer t the questin at the beginning is clear: Whether r nt t use lng instead f dragn is nt imprtant. What is imprtant is that as we enter a new lunar year peple glbally appreciate the cultural values embdied in such Chinese symbls as lng.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes Westerners’ attitude twards the dragn?
A. Lvable.B. Frightened.C. Acceptable.D. Favrable.
9. Hw is the whle passage rganized?
A. By presenting numbers.B. By telling ancient stries.
C. By making a definitin.D. By making cmparisn.
10. What makes lng symbls f strength and gd frtune in Chinese culture?
A. The lng histry f lng.B. The varius jbs lng had.
C. Peple’s psitive beliefs in lng.D. Lng’s ability t cntrl nature.
11. What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Peple nly in China appreciate the cultural values.
B. Different cultures have different understanding f dragn.
C. It’s imprtant t identify the differences between dragn and lng.
D. Everyne expects t enter a new lunar lng year.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以“龙年”的表达为话题，对比讨论了中西方文化中对龙的理解，揭示了其根本区别在于不同的文化价值赋予龙不同的认知。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ refers t Satan and the end times(……指的是撒旦和末日)”，“Fr Eurpeans, dragn is usually a mnster keeping distances away frm peple, a symbl f darkness.(对欧洲人来说，龙通常是远离人类的怪物，是黑暗的象征)”以及“With fur legs and tw huge black wings, they can spit fire r even pisn gas ut f their muth, with great destructive pwer.(它们有四条腿和两个巨大的黑色翅膀，可以从嘴里喷出火焰甚至毒气，具有巨大的破坏力)”可知，龙在西方人的认知中形象是黑暗的化身，具有巨大的破坏力。由此推知，在西方人看来，龙是令人恐惧的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文结构可以看出， 作者第一段“We will sn enter the Year f the Dragn. Or shuld that be the Year f the Lng? That is a questin that has arused heated debate.(我们很快就要进入龙年（the Year f the Dragn）了。或者应该是龙年（the Year f the Lng）？那是一个引起了激烈争论的问题)”提出设问, “龙年”英语表述有“dragn”和“lng”的区别；在第二“Fr Eurpeans, dragn is usually a mnster…(对欧洲人来说，龙通常是怪物)”、第三段“Such symblic resnance can be seen in the enduring appeal f dragns in Western ppular culture tday(这种象征性的共鸣可以从龙在当今西方流行文化中持久的吸引力中看到)”描写了西方人眼中“龙”的形象特征；而第四段“Cntrary t the evil image f Eurpean dragns, Chinese dragns traditinally symblize different meanings.(与欧洲龙的邪恶形象相反，中国龙在传统上象征着不同的含义)”描写中国人之于“龙”的看法。最后一段“The differences in perceptin f the mythical creatures in China and the West are rted in their different cultural values.(中西方对神话生物认知的差异，根源在于不同的文化价值观)”总结文化差异性表现在对于龙的理解。由此推知，全文通过对比的手法， 阐述中西方文化之于“龙”的认知的不同。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。文章倒数第二段中“Since lng were believed t have cntrl ver natural phenmena such as rain, strms and water, and were assciated with the life-giving prperties f water and the fertility f the land, lng became symbls f strength and gd frtune, and they became assciated with balance, harmny and the natural rder f the universe.(由于龙被认为可以控制雨、风暴和水等自然现象，并与水的生命属性和土地的肥沃有关，龙成为力量和好运的象征，它们与平衡、和谐和宇宙的自然秩序联系在一起)”可知，长久以来龙被认为可以控制雨、风暴和水等自然现象，并与水的生命属性和土地的肥沃有关，因此人们对于龙有着美好的寓意。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容可知，首句内容“The differences in perceptin f the mythical creatures in China and the West are rted in their different cultural values.(中西方对神话生物认知的差异，根源在于不同的文化价值观)”揭示了该段的主旨，即，不同文化的文化价值造就了不同的“龙”认知。因此，在最后一段中，作者想要表达的是不同的文化对龙有不同的理解。故选B项。
D
Fr night wls like Chen Danhng, 28, wh wrks fr a technlgy cmpany in Beijing, the day really just begins after abut 8 pm, a psychlgical hint that she can relax. “When I get hme, I’m feeling wrn ut and tired, but that suddenly turns t excitement and I g n the Internet, read nvels r watch mvies. I’ll be playing vide games and cntinually saying t myself, ‘OK, this is the last ne’ befre I eventually realize that it’s 2 ’clck,” says Chen.
Cmmn symptms (症状) include falling asleep later than 2 am, with the average time taken t fall asleep being mre than ne hur. Yung peple in cities are mst vulnerable t such symptms, accrding t the 2020 Chinese Natinal Healthy Sleep White Paper. Cmmn causes are lneliness, vertime sequelae (后遗症), excessive stress and emtinal disrders. On March 21, Wrld Sleep Day, a newspaper, Nangu Mrning News, cnducted a survey that attracted 2,000 interviewees.
Accrding t the survey, the reasns fr ging t bed late vary widely, with vertime wrk r taking care f a baby accunting fr just five percent f the interviewees’ answers n this questin. Sixty-fur percent said they sleep late because they watch dramas, varius shws, read bks r play with their mbile phnes. Furteen percent said they d nt want t g t bed t early even if they have nthing t d.
Many interviewees said they have had experience f the dangers f ging t be late. Twenty-three percent said they have n serius physilgical prblems, but they can feel weak, are easily fatigued and have a pr cmplexin. Twenty-ne percent said they are frgetful and find it hard t cncentrate n wrk. Mre wrrying is that an unwillingness t sleep can lead t a vicius circle (恶性循环), and15 percent f the respndents said they cannt fall asleep even if they want t.
12. Why des the authr mentin Chen Danhng’s situatin in the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T present an argument.
C. T shck the reader.D. T raise a questin.
13. What makes yung peple tend t g t bed late?
A. Unwillingness t sleep.B. The varius entertainments.
C. Caring fr their family.D. The frequent vertime.
14. What des the underlined wrd “fatigued” in the last paragraph mean?
A Cncerned.B. Exhausted.C. Fcused.D. Sleepy.
15. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Yung peple are mre strng enugh t sleep late.
B. Yung peple can fall asleep anytime they want t.
C. Ging t bed late affects many peple’s health r wrk.
D. Sleeping late ccasinally isn’t harmful t ur health.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要以夜猫子陈丹红引出了现在熬夜这一现象，并分析了原因以及带来的结果。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fr night wls like Chen Danhng, 28, wh wrks fr a technlgy cmpany in Beijing, the day really just begins after abut 8 pm, a psychlgical hint that she can relax.(对于像28岁的陈丹红这样一个在北京一家科技公司工作的夜猫子来说，一天真正开始于晚上8点之后，这是她可以放松的心理暗示。)”可知，作者由夜猫子陈丹红引出中国目前城市中很多年轻人到深夜还没休息这个普遍现象，并分析了这种现象的原因，故第一段提到陈丹红是为了引入文章的话题，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cmmn causes are lneliness, vertime sequelae (后遗症), excessive stress and emtinal disrders.(常见的原因包括孤独，加班后遗症，过度压力和情绪障碍。)”可知，“频繁加班”是年轻人晚睡的一个原因，故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词fatigued前文的内容“but they can feel weak,(但是他们会感到虚弱)”以及后文的内容“have a pr cmplexin(脸色不好)”可知推知，年轻人晚睡容易导致精神状态不佳，故划线词fatigued与B项“Exhausted(筋疲力尽的)”意思相近，尽管身体没有什么大问题，但是他们会感到虚弱、疲惫，并且脸色不好，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Twenty-three percent said they have n serius physilgical prblems, but they can feel weak, are easily fatigued and have a pr cmplexin. Twenty-ne percent said they are frgetful and find it hard t cncentrate n wrk. Mre wrrying is that an unwillingness t sleep can lead t a vicius circle (恶性循环), and15 percent f the respndents said they cannt fall asleep even if they want t.(23%的人说他们没有严重的身体问题，但是他们会感到虚弱、疲惫，并且脸色不好。21%的人说他们健忘，很难专心于工作。更令人担心的是，不愿意睡觉会带来恶性循环，15%的回复者说即使他们想睡觉但也无法睡着。)”可知，晚睡会让他们有迟到的风险，会感到虚弱，容易疲惫，面色不好，健忘，很难集中注意力，甚至导致恶性循环，故可推知，晚睡会影响人们的健康和工作，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Awake? Here Is Hw t Return t Sleep
It is usual fr peple t wake up a few times during the night. Older peple ften get up t g t the bathrm. Waking at night usually is nt a prblem.
But what abut sme ther peple? If it happens a few times a week, there may be a trublesme reasn. ____16____. Such sleep difficulties are called insmnia (失眠). Yu may wake up, lk at the clck and wrry abut yur wrk. There may be stressful things n yur mind. These feelings may activate a stress hrmne in yur bdy. If yu wrry abut nt sleeping, it may make it harder t fall asleep.
What t d.
If yu are awake 25 minutes r mre, ____17____. Gentle stretches r breathing exercises might help. Meditatin (冥想) als may wrk. Yu may sit n a cuch and read a bk r magazine in dim light. D nt read n a smartphne r a table t in rayless place.
Try t g back t sleep.
____18____. Cffee can stay in yur digestive system well int the evening.
Napping lwers yur drive t fall asleep in the evening. Avid napping late in the day. Nap n later than early afternn. ____19____
Try t keep t a rutine schedule fr sleep. There is a prblem when yu g t bed and wake up at different times. Studies have shwn that irregular bedtimes may lead t insmnia. ____20____, called circadian rhythms (昼夜节律). They wrk n 24-hur cycles.
If yu get up during the night t g t the bathrm, limit hw much water r liquids yu drink a few hurs befre bedtime.
A. Avid cffee after 2 p. m.
B. Try t avid naps
C. And d nt nap anytime lnger than 30 minutes
D. The prblem has t d with the sleep cycle f yur bdy
E. get ut f bed and d smething quiet
F. Stress and anxiety are sme f the reasns peple have sleep difficulties
G. Here are sme reasns fr the difficulties in yur sleeping
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助失眠的人恢复睡眠的几条建议。
【16题详解】
上文“If it happens a few times a week, there may be a trublesme reasn.(如果这种情况一周发生几次，可能会有一个麻烦的原因)”说明导致睡眠不好是有原因的。空处承上启下，F项中的“Stress and anxiety are sme f the reasns”和上文中的“a trublesme reasn”相呼应，“peple have sleep difficulties”和下文中的“Such sleep difficulties ”相呼应，说明压力和焦虑是人们睡眠困难的一些原因，而这种困难会导致失眠。故选F。
【17题详解】
下文“Gentle stretches r breathing exercises might help. Meditatin (冥想) als may wrk.(轻柔伸展运动或呼吸练习可能会有所帮助。冥想也可能奏效) ”说明如果清醒25钟或更多的话，需要做一些轻柔的活动。E项“起床做点安静的事”符合语境，该项中的“d smething quiet”和下文中的“Gentle stretches r breathing exercises ”以及“Meditatin”相呼应。故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“Cffee can stay in yur digestive system well int the evening.(咖啡可以在你的消化系统中一直呆到晚上)”说明咖啡对失眠的影响。A项中的cffee在下文中得到了复现，说明下午2点以后不要喝咖啡，这样做能避免咖啡对睡眠的影响。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Napping lwers yur drive t fall asleep in the evening. Avid napping late in the day. Nap n later than early afternn.(小睡会降低你晚上入睡的动力。避免在一天中的晚些时候打盹。不迟于下午早些时候小睡)”说明午后小睡对睡眠的影响。空处顺接前文，说明如何午睡能够避免对晚上睡眠的影响。C项中的nap和前文相呼应，说明小睡时间不要超过30分钟。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“Studies have shwn that irregular bedtimes may lead t insmnia.(研究表明，就寝时间不规律可能会导致失眠.)”说明睡眠不规律会导致失眠。空处解释了睡眠不规律会导致失眠的原因。D选项中的“this prblem”与前文的“irregular bedtimes”相呼应，说明这个问题与你身体的睡眠周期有关。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu asked anyne what they’d like t d after they ____21____—and yu ____22____ them the chance t g n a trip t see all 63 natinal parks-mst might cnsider it ____23____. While mre than just saying it, an ____24____ lady has dne it—all 63 parks in abut 8 years, becming the ldest persn ever t d s.
But, Jy Ryan didn’t d it herself. She had her grandsn Brad fr ____25____, wh described the adventure as “the greatest ____26____”. Their ____27____ began in Octber f 2015 and ended last Mnday when they made it all the way ut int the Suth Pacific. In American Sama, the tw peple gt t enjy ____28____ views f the Suth Pacific.
Grandma Jy has taught the wrld that it’s never t ld t learn and live the ____29____ life f yur dreams. “It is the greatest privilege f my life t ____30____ in the driver’s seat, as Grandma Jy made ____31____ t becme the ldest persn t ____32____ this histric mment.” Brad said.
Brad said their natinal park adventure ____33____, but their travels wuld nt. They plan t take it ____34____, visiting Kenya as the first stp t tuch all seven ____35____.
21. A. depressB. cllapseC. retireD. qualify
22. A. fferedB. assistedC. shiftedD. mtivated
23. A. prirB. impssibleC. vividD. substantial
24. A. wealthyB. ldC. gentleD. ptimistic
25. A. cmmandB. cmmitmentC. pwerD. cmpany
26. A. privilegeB. wayC. preferenceD. assessment
27. A. barrierB. assumptinC. jurneyD. visin
28. A. peakB. severeC. breathtakingD. apprpriate
29. A. idealB. richC. tughD. adventurus
30. A. purB. handleC. sitD. fix
31. A. histryB. mneyC. lifeD. dream
32. A. tackleB. secureC. quitD. realize
33. A. has finishedB. has imprvedC. has cntinuedD. has vercme
34. A. financiallyB. seriuslyC. visiblyD. internatinally
35. A. passengersB. cntinentsC. parksD. vehicles
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔伊·瑞安在孙子的陪伴下，参观了所有的63个国家公园，并计划继续旅行。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你问任何人退休后想做什么，你给他们机会去参观所有63个国家公园，大多数人可能会认为这是不可能的。A. depress使沮丧；B. cllapse倒塌；C. retire退休；D. qualify使合格。根据下文“an ____4____ lady has dne it—all 63 parks in abut 8 years, becming the ldest persn ever t d s.”以及常识可知，这位女士成为有史以来参观所有63个国家公园的年龄最大的人，这位女士的年龄已经很大了，由此可推知，这位女士已经退休，此处表示问人们退休后想做什么。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你问任何人退休后想做什么，你给他们机会去参观所有63个国家公园，大多数人可能会认为这是不可能的。A. ffered提供；B. assisted帮助；C. shifted转移；D. mtivated激励。根据下文“them the chance t g n a trip t see all 63 natinal parks”以及语境可知，此处表示为退休的人提供机会参观所有的63个国家公园。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你问任何人退休后想做什么，你给他们机会去参观所有63个国家公园，大多数人可能会认为这是不可能的。A. prir先前的；B. impssible不可能的；C. vivid生动的；D. substantial大量的。根据下文“While mre than just saying it, an ____4____ lady has dne it—all 63 parks in abut 8 years, becming the ldest persn ever t d s.”可知，此处与下文构成转折关系，此处表示大多数人认为退休后去参观所有63个国家公园是不可能的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而这不仅仅是说说而已，一位老太太已经做到了——在大约8年的时间里参观了63个公园，成为有史以来做这件事的年龄最大的人。A. wealthy富有的；B. ld老的；C. gentle温和的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据下文“becming the ldest persn ever t d s”可知，此处表示一位年老的女士。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有孙子布拉德陪伴着她，布拉德称这次冒险是“最大的荣幸”。A. cmmand命令；B. cmmitment承诺；C. pwer权力；D. cmpany陪伴。根据上文“But, Jy Ryan didn’t d it herself.”以及语境可知，乔伊·瑞安不是一个人去参观公园的，此处表示乔伊·瑞安的孙子布拉德陪伴着她。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有孙子布拉德陪伴着她，布拉德称这次冒险是“最大的荣幸”。A. privilege荣幸；B. way方式；C. preference偏好；D. assessment评估。根据下文“It is the greatest privilege f my life t ____10____ in the driver’s seat,”可知，布拉德将这次冒险描述为最大的荣幸。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的旅程始于2015年10月，上周一他们一路进入南太平洋结束。A. barrier屏障；B. assumptin假设；C. jurney旅程；D. visin视力。根据下文“Brad said their natinal park adventure ____13____ , but their travels wuld nt.”以及语境可知，布拉德陪伴奶奶乔伊·瑞安去参观国家公园，所以这是他们的旅程。故选C项
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美属萨摩亚，两人欣赏到了南太平洋的壮丽景色。A. peak高峰时期的；B. severe严重的；C. breathtaking惊人的；D. apprpriate适当的。根据下文“views f the Suth Pacific.”以及常识可知，两人到达南太平洋，欣赏到壮丽的景色。故选C项
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔伊奶奶教会世界，人永远不会太老以至于无法学习并过上梦想中的冒险生活。A. ideal理想的；B. rich富有的；C. tugh坚韧的；D. adventurus冒险的。根据上文“She had her grandsn Brad fr ____5____ , wh described the adventure as “the greatest ____6____ ”.”以及下文“Brad said their natinal park adventure ____13____ ,”可知，两人去冒险，此处表示过上梦想中的冒险生活。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布拉德说：“坐在驾驶座上是我生命中最大的荣幸，因为乔伊奶奶创造了历史，成为实现这一历史性时刻的最年长的人。”。A. pur倒；B. handle处理；C. sit坐；D. fix修理。根据下文“in the driver’s seat”可知，此处表示坐在驾驶座上。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德说：“坐在驾驶座上是我生命中最大的荣幸，因为乔伊奶奶创造了历史，成为实现这一历史性时刻的最年长的人。”。A. histry历史；B. mney钱；C. life生命；D. dream梦。根据上文“an ____4____ lady has dne it—all 63 parks in abut 8 years, becming the ldest persn ever t d s.”可知，乔伊奶奶创造了历史。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布拉德说：“坐在驾驶座上是我生命中最大的荣幸，因为乔伊奶奶创造了历史，成为实现这一历史性时刻的最年长的人。”。A. tackle解决；B. secure保护；C. quit退出；D. realize实现。根据上文“an ____4____ lady has dne it—all 63 parks in abut 8 years, becming the ldest persn ever t d s.”以及下文“this histric mment”可知，乔伊奶奶实际上参观了所有63个国家公园，成为实现这一历史性时刻的最年长的人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布拉德说，他们的国家公园探险已经结束，但他们的旅行不会。A. has finished完成；B. has imprved提高；C. has cntinued继续；D. has vercme克服。根据上文“an ____4____ lady has dne it—all 63 parks in abut 8 years,”以及下文“but their travels wuld nt.”可知，此处表示他们的国家公园探险已经结束了。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们计划将其带到国际上，参观肯尼亚作为接触所有七大洲的第一站。A. financially财政上；B. seriusly严重地；C. visibly明显地；D. internatinally在国际上。根据下文“visiting Kenya as the first stp t tuch all seven ____15____ .”以及常识可知，他们去其他国家参观，并计划去往所有七大洲，所以此处表示他们计划在国际上进行旅行。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们计划将其带到国际上，参观肯尼亚作为接触所有七大洲的第一站。A. passengers乘客；B. cntinents大陆，洲；C. parks公园；D. vehicles车辆。根据上文“They plan t take it ____14____ , visiting Kenya as the first stp t tuch all seven”以及常识可知，此处表示接触所有七大洲。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx (春分), ____36____ the furth term f the year, starts n March 20 and ends n April this year.
The Spring Equinx signals the equal ____37____ (lng) f the day and night time. The day f the Spring Equinx is ____38____ the sun is directly abve the equatr. After the equinx, the sun mves nrthwards, resulting in ____39____ (gradual) lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphere.
Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx. It is an ld custm that ____40____ (date) back t 4,000 years ag. Peple ____41____ (practice) this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring since ancient times. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
The Spring Equinx is ____42____ gd time t fly kites. In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S ____43____ (pray) fr gd health, they wrte their medical issues n a paper kite. When the kite ____44____ (fly) in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away, _____45_____ (symblize) the flying away f diseases.
【答案】36. as 37. length
38. when 39. gradually
40. dates 41. have practiced
42. a 43. t pray
44. flew 45. symblizing
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气中的春分。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一年中的第四个节气——春分，从今年3月20日开始，到今年4月结束。此处意为“作为”，故应用介词as，故填as。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：春分意味着白天和夜晚的时间相等。此处做宾语，应用名词“length长度”，故填length。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：春分就是太阳直射赤道的时候。此处引导表语从句，从句中意味着“太阳直射赤道的时候”，故应用when引导表语从句，故填when。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球白天的时间逐渐延长，南半球夜晚时间延长。此处修饰形容词lnger，故应用副词“gadually逐渐地，渐渐地”作状语，故填gradually。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是追溯到4000年前的古老习俗。此处作谓语动词，that引导定语从句，在从句中指代an ld custm作主语，故为单数，主语与date back为主动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填dates。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从古代，人们用这一传统来庆祝春天的到来。此处作谓语动词，主语为peple，为复数，且主语与practice之间为主动关系，且时间状语为since ancient times，故应用现在完成时，故填have practiced。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春分是放风筝好时机。此处time“时机”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个好时机”，且gd以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：因此为了祈求身体健康，他们将病症写在风筝上。此处“祈求健康”的目的，故应用不定式位于句首作目的状语，故填t pray.
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：当风筝飞到天空，他们会剪断绳子，让风筝飞走，象征着疾病的飞走。此处作谓语动词，主语为the kite，与fly之间为主动关系，且根据wuld cut ff可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填flew。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作状语，主语the paper与symblize为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填symblizing。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Tim设计的扫地机器人刚在全国科技大赛中获得一等奖。请你给他发一封电子邮件表示祝贺, 内容包括:
1. 祝贺他获奖；
2. 肯定他的努力及发明的意义；
3. 期待交流。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Hi Tim,
I am writing t ffer my heartiest cngratulatins n yur first prize in the Natinal Science and Technlgy Cmpetitin.
Yur hard wrk has definitely paid ff, and I’m thrilled fr yu. Obviusly, the design f yur rbt is unique, specially the cncept f a sweeping rbt in charge f huse cleaning withut human peratin. It’s nt just innvative but als time-saving. I am cnvinced that it will be a hit in the market.
I’m eager t learn mre abut yur creatin. Wuld yu be up fr a vide call r an email exchange t dive deeper int the details? I’m sure there’s a lt t discver abut the inner wrkings f yur inventin!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Tim写一封祝贺信，祝贺他设计的扫地机器人刚在全国科技大赛中获得一等奖。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
真诚的：heartiest→sincere
激动的：thrilled→excited
相信：be cnvinced→believe firmly/held a firm belief
渴望：be eager→be dying/be starving
2.句式拓展：
原句：Obviusly, the design f yur rbt is unique, specially the cncept f a sweeping rbt in charge f huse cleaning withut human peratin. It’s nt just innvative but als time-saving.
拓展句：Obviusly, the design f yur rbt is unique, specially the cncept f a sweeping rbt in charge f huse cleaning withut human peratin, which is nt just innvative but als time-saving.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
I am cnvinced that it will be a hit in the market.(运用了that引导宾语从句。)
【高分句型2】
I am writing t ffer my heartiest cngratulatins n yur first prize in the Natinal Science and Technlgy Cmpetitin.(运用了不定式t d作目的状语。)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack and Dane were great friends. Every evening they played tgether. They studied in the same class in the same schl. They were gd students.
One evening, Jack and Dane were playing with a ball. After a while, Jack said, “I am s bred. Shall we g fr fishing in the river?” “That is a great idea.” replied Dane.
Jack called ut t his mther, “Mama, we are ging fishing in the river, kay?”
“Okay,” Jack’s mther said, “but be careful nt t get int the water. Yur father said there are crcdiles in the river.”
Bth the children said that they wuld nt get int the river. They gathered their fishing lines with the hks (钩), and a can full f fish fd. They headed t the river, and sn began fishing.
Hwever, even after a lng time, they did nt get any fish. They began t feel bred again. “This river lks nt s deep. Why des mther say nt t swim here?” asked Jack.
“Remember, yur mther said there are crcdiles here.” said Dane.
“Well, I dn’t find any.” said Jack.
Dane was quiet fr a while. Finally he asked, “D yu think we can swim?”
Jack jumped up and shuted excitedly, “Yes, let us swim. Cme n, dive.”
The tw friends dve in, and splashed (泼水) arund happily. They fund sme lgs f wd flating n the river, and tried flating with them. It was then that smething unexpected happened.
Dane was playing with a lg f wd, and suddenly, the lg was caught in a strng current (水流), and he was hit in the head. He became uncnscius immediately.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack saw what happened, and he swam fast t his friend’s rescue.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, a lud splash was heard.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Jack saw what happened, and he swam fast t his friend’s rescue. Withut hesitatin, he spared n effrt t reach fr him and save him. Hwever, Dane was t heavy fr Jack t drag t the shre, s he shuted fr help. “Help! My friend is drwning!” At the same time, he saw a mvement a little far away. Having realized he was lking at a crcdile, he felt s terrified that he began t panic and cry. T his hrrr, the crcdile was ging t get them any mment.
Suddenly, a lud splash was heard. Jack lked up t see his father and mther in the river, struggling t swim twards them swiftly and sn they apprached him. In a flash, they gt bth friends t the shre. Having tried their best, they brught Dane back t cnsciusness, but he was very weak. Jack was t shcked t speak, feeling very guilty. Finally, he aplgized in a brken accent t his parents, lwering his head. The friends learned an impressive lessn—Children wh refuse the reminding wrds will get int truble.
【解析】
【导语】本文以Jack和Dane去河边钓鱼为线索，讲述了他们觉得钓鱼无聊，便跳入河中游泳，Dane被水流冲来的木筏撞到头晕了过去，Jack想要救他却无能为力，就在鳄鱼将要游向他们的时候，Jack的父母跳入水中，将他们救起来的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jack看到发生的这一切，便快速游去救他的朋友。”可知，本段可以写Jack在水中努力营救Dane，却心有余而力不足，便大声寻求帮助。但更糟糕的是，一只鳄鱼也向他们游来，这让情况变得更加令人着急。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，他听到了一阵哗啦啦的水声。”可知，本段可以写他的父母跳入水中成功救出Dane，Jack也为自己的贪玩道了歉。他们学到了重要的一课：不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。
2.续写线索：Jack去救朋友→拉不动Dane→大声寻求帮助→鳄鱼朝他们游过来→父母跳进水中救出Dane→Jack道歉→他们学到人生中重要的一课。
3.词类激活：
行类：
努力做某事：spared n effrt t d/try ne’s best t d
意识到：realize/it hit sb. that
使某人苏醒：bring sb. back t cnsciusness/bring back t life
情绪类：
害怕的：terrified→fearful/scared/frightened
受惊的：shcked/frightened
羞愧的：guilty/ashamed
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Having tried their best, they brught Dane back t cnsciusness, but he was very weak.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】
The friends learned an impressive lessn—Children wh refuse the reminding wrds will get int truble.(运用了wh引导定语从句。)
听力答案：1-5 CABAC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 BAABC