广西河池市凤山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟.
2.考生必须在答题卡上作答,在本试题卷上作答无效。
一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片
你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. F ③. E ④. B ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】1. My friend Jhn is talented in singing.
2. My brther wants t be a pilt when he grws up.
3. Kate’s mther is ging t take a cking lessn this weekend.
4. Lk, the rbt can walk and mve like a man!
5. Please remember t take an umbrella with yu.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. Where did the man g n vacatin?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T the UK.B. T Japan.C. T America.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu have a gd time last vacatin?
M: Yes. Lndn is a gd place. We had fun there.
3. Hw ften des the wman g shpping? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Twice a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Every day.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What des Mark think f Tm and Jerry? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Difficult.B. Exciting.C. Bring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Wh did the by visit museums with?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His classmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did yu g n vacatin last mnth?
M: I visited museums with my classmates.
6. What are the man and wman talking abut?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A prize.B. An actin mvie.C. A theater.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu think f yesterday’s actin mvie, Steve?
M: It was exciting.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. What des Ella usually d first after schl?
A. She eats dinner.B. She watches TV.C. She des her hmewrk.
8. Hw lng des Ella watch TV every day?
A. Half an hur.B. Abut an hur.C. Tw hurs.
9. When des Ella watch mvies?
A. On weekends.B. On her birthday.C. On hliday.
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
请一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Hw many students are there in Rbert’s class?
A. 16.B. 22.C. 38.
11. Wh wants t be a dctr?
A. Mike.B. Rbert.C. Bth Mike and Rbert.
12. Where are Rbert and his friends ging?
A. T the library.B. T the cinema.C. T the classrm.
【答案】10 C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw many students are there in yur class, Rbert?
M: There are sixteen bys in ur class, and twenty-tw girls.
W: I see. What d yur classmates want t be when they grw up?
M: Well, nine f us want t be scientists and the ther students want t be teacher, dctrs, cks, r cmputer prgrammers.
W: D Mike and yu want t be scientists in the future?
M: I d, but Mike desn’t. He wants t be a dctr.
W: Gd. Are yu and yur friends ging t the library t read smething?
M: N, we are ging t see a film at the cinema.
请一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where is Sally?
A. In the schl.B. At Dave’s hme.C. At a shp.
14. Whse birthday is next Friday?
A. Dave’s and Sally’s.B. Dave’s and Betty’s.C. Sally’s and Betty’s.
15. Hw ld is Betty?
A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.
16. What will Dave d next?
A. Invite Sally t his party.B. Cme t Betty’s party.C. Have a talk with Betty.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sally! What are yu ding?
W: Hi, Dave! I’m shpping. D yu knw next Friday is Betty’s birthday?
M: Really? We were brn n the same day.
W: Hey! Yu mean next Friday is yur birthday, t?
M: Yes. But I’m 13, ne year lder than Betty.
W: Happy birthday t yu.
M: Thank yu. Can yu cme t my party next Friday?
W: When is it?
M: It’s at seven ’clck.
W: Oh, I’m srry I can’t. Betty invited me earlier than yu. But I’d lve t cme t yur party, t. Why dn’t yu and Betty have a big party tgether?
M: That’s a gd idea. I’ll talk with Betty later.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. When did Jack take the picture abut his village?
A. 10 years ag.B. 12 years ag.C. 14 years ag.
18. Hw did Jack g t schl when he lived in the village?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By train.
19. What kind f bks des Jack like reading?
A. Bks abut the future.B. Bks abut rbts.C. Bks abut cartns.
20. What des Jack want t be in five years?
A. A teacher.B. A scientist.C. An engineer.
21. What des Jack think he will have in the future?
A. A factry.B. A farm.C. A picture museum.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【原文】 Hi, I’m Jack. My hbby is taking phts. There are many pictures in my huse. Lk at this ne abut my village. I tk it ten years ag. I lived in a small huse with my parents at that time. I had t g t schl by train every week. Nw things are quite different. I live in the city and I have a gd jb in a factry. I like reading bks abut rbts. I want t be an engineer in five years. I think I will have my wn factry s that I can make mre rbts t help peple.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空一词,短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】22. Saturday
23. pian 24. vegetable
25. visit 26. English
【解析】
【原文】 Hi, Je! This is Susan. Thanks fr yur invitatin t the party next Saturday. I’d like t g, but I wn’t be free. Here are my plans fr next Saturday. I am ging t take a pian lessn in the mrning. After a quick lunch, I will make sme vegetable salad. In the afternn, I am ging t the cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents. In the evening, I’m ging t the English club near my hme. I always d that.
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
27. —Hi, Tm. Hw was yur trip t Shanghai?
—________ I enjyed myself.
A. N prblem.B. Pretty gd.C. That’s t bad.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你好,汤姆。你的上海之行怎么样?——相当好。我玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。N prblem.没问题;Pretty gd.相当不错;That’s t bad.太糟糕了。根据“I enjyed myself.”可知,此处是指上海之旅相当不错,玩的很开心。故选B。
28. I really dn’t want t read it, because there is ________ in it.
A. interesting smethingB. nthing interestingC. interesting nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我真的不想读它,因为里面没有什么有趣的内容。
考查复合不定代词的用法。根据前句“I really dn’t want t read it”可知后面应是没有有趣的东西,因此用“nthing”,排除选项A;修饰复合不定代词的定语需后置,因此“interesting”应位于后面。故选B。
29. The ________ we are, the fewer mistakes we will make.
A. mre carelessB. mre excitedC. mre careful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词辨析。mre careless更粗心;mre excited更兴奋;mre careful更仔细。根据“the fewer mistakes we will make”可知,我们越仔细,犯的错误就会越少。故选C。
30. The Great Wall is a symbl f China. I’m lking frward t ________ it ne day.
A. visitB. visitingC. visits
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:长城是中国的象征。我期待着有一天去参观它。
考查动名词作宾语。lk frward t ding sth意为“期待做某事”,此处应用动名词。故选B。
31. —Why did yu ________ his invitatin?
—Because I had t lk after my grandpa.
A. turn dwnB. help utC. hang ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你为什么拒绝了他的邀请?——因为我必须照顾我爷爷。
考查动词短语辨析。turn dwn拒绝(某人或其请求、提议等);help ut帮助……做事;hang ut闲逛。根据语境可知,我要照顾爷爷,可推测此处是拒绝了邀请,turn dwn“拒绝(某人或其请求、提议等)”符合语境。故选A。
32. I can’t hear yu ________. Please say it again.
A. clearlyB. carelesslyC. carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我听不清楚。请再说一遍。
考查副词词义辨析。clearly清楚地;carelessly粗心地;carefully仔细地。根据“Please say it again.”可知,此处表示我没听清。故选A。
33. Hw delicius! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?
A. themselvesB. themC. theirs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:多么美味啊!是学生们自己做的水果沙拉吗?
考查反身代词的用法。themselves他们自己;them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据空前的“by”可知,by neself意为“靠自己”,且句子主语为“the students”,所以应用反身代词themselves。故选A。
34. —Let’s make a banana milk shake.
—OK. ________ milk d we need? One glass?
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——让我们做一杯香蕉奶昔。——好啊。我们需要多少牛奶?一杯?
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久,多长,对时间/长度提问;Hw much多少,对数量提问,修饰不可数名词;Hw many多少,对数量提问,修饰可数名词复数。根据“milk”可知,此处是询问做奶昔需要多少牛奶,询问数量疑问词用hw much或hw many,排除A,又因milk为不可数名词,疑问词需用hw much。故选B。
35. —Tmrrw is Saturday. D yu have any plans?
—If it ________ sunny, we will g camping.
A. isB. areC. will be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——明天是周六。你有什么计划吗?——如果是晴天,我们就去露营。
考查条件状语从句。“If”引导条件状语从句,从句应用一般现在时,主语“it”是单三,因此be动词用“is”。故选A。
36. —Are yu ging t Harbin fr winter vacatin?
—N, I can’t stand the ________ there. It’s cld.
A. educatinB. serviceC. temperature
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——寒假你打算去哈尔滨吗?——不,我受不了那里的温度。那里很冷。
考查名词辨析。educatin教育;service服务;temperature温度。根据“It’s cld.”可知,那里太冷了,可推测此处是我受不了那里的温度,temperature“温度”符合语境。故选C。
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Tny. My brther will cme back frm Lndn. ____37____ Wuld yu like t cme t the party this Friday?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. ____38____
A: At my hme. ____39____
B: Yeah! I think we can play games.
A: Sunds gd. And we can give peple sme gifts if they win.
B: Yu’re right ____40____
A: Yeah, and the party will becme mre interesting.
B: ____41____ See yu n Friday.
A: See yu.
A. Where will yu have it?
B. If we d that, mre peple will jin the games.
C. When will yu have a party?
D. That’s fr sure.
E. I want t have a surprise party fr him.
F. Can yu give me sme advice?
【答案】37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B关于举办惊喜派对的讨论。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Wuld yu like t cme t the party this Friday?”可知,下文询问对方想参加这个星期五的派对吗,可推测此处是关于想要举办派对的语句,E选项“我想为他举办一个惊喜派对。”符合情景。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“At my hme.”可知,下文表示在我家,可推测此处是询问在哪里举办派对的语句,A选项“你在哪里举办?”符合情景。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Yeah! I think we can play games.”可知,下文表示是的,我想我们可以玩游戏,可推测此处是希望对方给些建议的语句,F选项“你能给我一些建议吗?”符合情景。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Sunds gd. And we can give peple sme gifts if they win.”可知,上文表示听起来不错。如果人们赢了,我们可以给他们一些礼物,可推测此是关于这样做会产生的效果的描述,B选项“如果我们这样做,将会有更多的人加入游戏。”符合情景。故选B。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Yeah, and the party will becme mre interesting.”可知,上文表示是的,派对会变得更有趣,可推测此处是对这一结论的评价,且应为赞同这个说法的语句,D选项“这是肯定的。”符合情景。故选D。
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Dctrs are needed in every part f the wrld. They are always wrking fr peple’s ____42____ and saving many peple’s lives. Peple call dctrs “angels (天使) in white”. They are great in my heart. S I want t be a dctr when I ____43____. Mst peple are busy wrking everyday. They ____44____ have time t relax r exercise. Lts f them are in ____45____ health because they dn’t take gd care ____46____ themselves. If I can help cure (治愈) their diseases and save thers, I will feel very happy.
I first had the ____47____ f becming a dctr when I was little. At that time, I liked t play the dctr-patient (病人) game with my friends. I wuld always feel happy when my “patient” gt better. Dctrs are very ____48____ t the sciety (社会). If there were n dctrs, wh wuld save the peple in need f medical help?
Hwever, it’s nt easy t be a dctr. I need t g t ____49____ t learn a lt. I will study hard t get mre medical knwledge (知识) and ____50____ my skills (技能). As a dctr, I am ging t try t help my patients. Even if (即使) they dn’t have enugh mney, I will still help them. I believe they will ____51____ t me after they get the mney. I like being a dctr because dctrs can help thers, and it really makes me happy.
42.
A. mneyB. healthC. lve
43.
A. grw upB. make upC. get up
44.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. hardly
45.
A. specialB. badC. gd
46.
A. inB. byC. f
47.
A. jkeB. ideaC. message
48.
A. difficultB. expensiveC. imprtant
49.
A. museumB. universityC. park
50.
A. imprveB. dislikeC. refuse
51.
A. turn it dwnB. take it awayC. give it back
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想当一名医生,并且告诉读者想要成为医生需要做的准备以及医生所要做的事情。
【42题详解】
句意:他们总是为人们的健康工作,拯救许多人的生命。
mney金钱;health健康;lve爱。根据“Dctrs are needed in every part f the wrld.”可知,世界各地都需要医生,医生挽救人们的生命,可推测此处是他们总是为人们的健康工作。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意:所以我长大后想成为一名医生。
grw up长大;make up构成;get up起床。根据“They are great in my heart.”可知,医生在作者心里很伟大,可推测此处是所以我长大后想成为一名医生。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:他们几乎没有时间放松或锻炼。
always总是;usually通常;hardly几乎没有。根据“Mst peple are busy wrking everyday.”可知,大多数人每天都忙于工作,可推测此处是他们几乎没有时间放松或锻炼。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意:他们中的许多人身体不好,因为他们没有好好照顾自己。
special特别的;bad坏的;gd好的。根据“If I can help cure their diseases and save thers, I will feel very happy.”可知,如果我能帮助治愈他们的疾病,挽救他人,我会感到非常高兴,作者希望能医治这些生病的人,可推测此处是他们中的许多人身体不好。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意:他们中的许多人身体不好,因为他们没有好好照顾自己。
in在……里;by通过;f……的。根据“Mst peple are busy wrking f them are because they dn’t take gd ”可知,大多数人每天都忙着工作,许多人身体不好,可推测此处是他们没有好好照顾自己,take care f 表示“照顾”。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意:在我小时,我第一次有成为医生的想法。
jke笑话;idea想法;message消息。根据“At that time, I liked t play the dctr-patient game with my friends.”可知,那时,我喜欢和朋友们玩医生病人的游戏,可推测此处是我第一次有成为医生的想法。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意:医生对社会非常重要。
difficult困难的;expensive昂贵的;imprtant重要的。根据“If there were n dctrs, wh wuld save the peple in need f medical help?”可知,如果没有医生,谁来挽救那些需要医疗帮助的人,可推测此处是医生对社会非常重要。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意:我需要上大学才能学到更多东西。
museum博物馆;university大学;park公园。根据“I will study hard t get mre medical knwledge...”可知,我将努力学习以获得更多的医学知识,当医生需要进入医学院学习,可推测此处是我需要上大学才能学到更多东西。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:我将努力学习以获得更多的医学知识并提高我的技能。
imprve提高;dislike不喜欢;refuse拒绝。根据“I will study hard t get mre medical knwledge...”可知,当医生需要学习医学知识,可推测此处是提高我的技能。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意:我相信他们拿到钱后会还给我的。
turn it dwn把它关上;take it away把它拿走;give it back把它归还。根据“Even if they dn’t have enugh mney, I will still help them.”可知,即使他们没有足够的钱,我仍然会帮助他们,可推测此处是我相信他们拿到钱后会还给我的,give back sth t sb表示“把某物还给某人”。故选C。
五、阅读理解(共20小题,56-60题每小题1分,61-75题每小题2分,共35分)
A
阅读短文,判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符,“F”表示不相符。
Thanksgiving in Nrth America
In mst cuntries, peple usually eat traditinal fd n special hlidays. A special day in Nrth America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always n the furth Thursday in Nvember, but in Canada it falls n the secnd Mnday in Octber. Thanksgiving is a time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn and ther gd things peple enjy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time t get tgether and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish f this meal is almst always turkey, a large bird. T g with the turkey, peple ften prepare ther things, such as gravy, crnbread, mashed ptates, and pumpkin r apple pie.
52. Thanksgiving is a special day in Nrth America.
53. In Canada, Thanksgiving is always n the furth Tuesday in Nvember.
54. Thanksgiving is a time t give thanks fr help in the Auturmn.
55. Turkey is the main dish n Thanksgiving Day.
56. Peple nly eat turkey n Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】52. T 53. F
54. F 55. T
56. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节,包括在不同国家感恩节的时间,以及感恩节的食物。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A special day in Nrth America is Thanksgiving.”可知,北美一个特殊的节日是感恩节。故填T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“in Canada it falls n the secnd Mnday in Octber.”可知,在加拿大,感恩节是在十月的第二个星期一,不是在十一月的第四个星期二。故填F。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is a time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn and ther gd things peple enjy in life.”可知,感恩节是一个感谢秋天的食物和人们享受生活的其他美好事物的时刻,不是在秋天,一个感谢帮助的时刻。故填F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The main dish f this meal is almst always turkey, a large bird.”可知,感恩节的主食是火鸡。故填T。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T g with the turkey, peple ften prepare ther things, such as gravy, crnbread, mashed ptates, and pumpkin r apple pie.”可知,和火鸡搭配一起的还有其他食物。故填F。
B
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
57. What des Anna think f traveling by bus?
A. Relaxing.B. Cmfrtable.C. Cheap.
58. Why des Linda g t schl by car?
A. Because it saves her time.
B. Because there are few buses.
C. Because it’s a safer way.
59. Hw des Bb g t schl?
A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. By undergrund.
60. Wh likes taking the bus?
A. Anna and Linda.B. Linda and Dan.C. Anna and Dan.
61. Where may yu read this passage?
A. On the Internet.B. On the radi.C. On TV.
【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一些同学在网站上发表自己如何去学校的不同看法。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anna的留言“I like taking the bus. It desn’t cst a lt.”可知,Anna喜欢乘坐公交车是因为花费不多。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据Linda的留言“There are always a lt f peple n the bus. And it usually takes me a lng time t wait fr it. S my mum usually drives me t schl.”可知,Linda觉得公交车上总是有很多人,而且她通常要等很长时间,所以她妈妈通常开车送她去学校。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bb的留言“I agree with Linda. Taking the bus means we may wait fr a lng time. But I dn’t like taking the car either. I can g anywhere n my bike.”可知,Bb表示同意Linda的观点,坐公交车意味着可能要等很长时间,但他也不喜欢乘车,他可以骑自行车去任何地方,即Bb骑自行车去学校。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anna的留言“I like taking the bus.”和Dan的留言“I like taking the bus.”可知,Anna和Dan都喜欢坐公交车去学校。故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have a lk at the ideas at ”可知,你需访问 查看这些想法,可推测文章来源于网上,即你可以在网上读到这篇文章。故选A。
C
A grup f bys std arund a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said t each ther. “It wuld be exciting t climb t the tp!”
The grup f bys then decided t play a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first. Their mthers were sitting nt far away, lking n at their children as they played.
One f the climbers was an 8-year-ld by named David. He was the shrtest child in the grup. Nbdy thught he wuld win.
Then the game started. All f the bys tried their best t climb as high as they culd. Althugh the ther bys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he reached the tp f the tree fastest in the end.
His mther was prud (自豪的). She asked him. “David, hw did yu reach the tp f the tree s quickly?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The ther children kept lking dwn as they climbed. When they knew hw high they were, they were afraid f falling dwn. I, hwever, lked nly up. When I saw hw clse I was, I kept ging higher and higher until I reached the tp.”
It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward withut lking back, we are mre likely t reach ur gals (目标).
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
62. What did the bys decide t d?
A. T draw the tall tree.B. T climb t the tp f the tree.C. T play under the tree.
63. What d yu knw abut David accrding t the passage?
A. He was ne f the climbers abut nine years ld.
B. He had the best chance f winning the game.
C. He was the shrtest but the fastest climber.
64. Why did ther children lse the cmpetitin in the end?
A. Because they were afraid f falling dwn.
B. Because they were t tired t climb higher.
C. Because their mthers didn’t give them any help.
65. What des the underlined wrd “reach” mean in Para. 5?
A. 到达B. 伸手C. 实现
66. What’s the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A. The tp f the tree.B. David and his friends.C. Ging frward bravely (勇敢地).
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. A 66. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群男孩玩爬树游戏,其中个子最矮的大卫却通过只关注树顶的方式赢得了比赛。这说明了坚持不懈和向前看的态度有助于实现目标。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The grup f bys then decided t play a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first.”可知,这群男孩决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。故选B。
63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was the shrtest child in the grup.”和“he reached the tp f the tree fastest in the end.”可知,爬树的这群孩子中,大卫是最矮但却是最快爬到树顶的。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they knew hw high they were, they were afraid f falling dwn.”可知,其他孩子最后输掉了比赛,因为他们害怕摔倒。故选A。
【65题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The grup f bys then decided t play a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first.”可知,他们的游戏就是看谁能先爬到树顶,所以此处妈妈应询问大卫为何如此快到达树顶,“reach”应是“到达”的意思。故选A。
【66题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文和“It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward withut lking back, we are mre likely t reach ur gals (目标).”可知,本文通过大卫和男孩们的游戏告诉我们坚持不懈和向前看的态度有助于实现目标,选项C“勇敢前行”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
D
What will ur life be like in 50 years? N ne knws the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different frm the life tday. My brther Jill White makes sme predictins. Here are sme f his ideas.
First, peple will have less wrk t d, and rbts will d mst wrk. Peple will use rbts t make cars, d husewrk, lk after sick (生病的) peple and teach students. Peple will spend mst f their time playing sprts and traveling. S peple will becme strnger and healthier, and they will live t be abut 200 years ld.
Secnd, cars will becme very small and cmputers will cntrl (控制) their speed (速度). S there will be fewer accidents (事故) n the rad. Planes will be very ppular, and mst peple wuld like t take them t travel.
Third, peple will be able t live in the sea, n the mn r n Mars (火星). The earth wn’t be crwded r nisy. S there will be much space fr peple t plant trees. There will be less pllutin, and the air will becme much fresher.
Finally, water shrtage (短缺) will becme ne f the mst serius prblems. If peple dn’t save water nw, there will be water wars (战争) in 50 years.
67. Why des Jill White think peple will have less wrk t d in 50 years?
A. Because rbts will d mst wrk.
B. Because peple will becme lazy.
C. Because peple’s servants will help them with their wrk.
68. Jill White thinks mst peple will travel ________ in 50 years.
A. by bikeB. by carC. by plane
69. Jill White thinks ________ in 50 years.
A. peple wn’t need t wrk
B. cmputers will cntrl the cars’ speed
C. the earth will becme crwded and nisy
70. Hw many predictins are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
71. This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years.
A. the carsB. the lifeC. the rbts
【答案】67. A 68. C 69. B 70. C 71. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者哥哥Jill White对50年后我们生活的想象。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, peple will have less wrk t d, and rbts will d mst wrk.”可知,Jill White觉得在50年后人们将有更少的工作要做,而机器人将做大多数的工作,即Jill White认为50年后人们要做的工作会减少,因为机器人将完成大部分工作。故选A。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Planes will be very ppular, and mst peple wuld like t take them t travel.”可知,Jill White觉得飞机将会非常受欢迎,大多数人都愿意乘坐飞机去旅行。故选C。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Secnd, cars will becme very small and cmputers will cntrl their speed.”可知,Jill White觉得汽车将变得非常小,计算机将控制它们的速度。故选B。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, peple will have less wrk t d, and rbts will d mst , cars will becme very small and cmputers will cntrl their , peple will be able t live in the sea, n the mn r n , water shrtage will becme ne f the mst serius prblems.”可知,本文的推测首先,人们将有更少的工作要做,而机器人将做大多数的工作;其次,汽车将变得非常小,计算机将控制它们的速度;计算机将控制它们的速度;第三,人们将能够生活在海洋、月球或火星上;最后,缺水将成为最严重的问题之一;即本文有四个推测。故选C。
【71题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者哥哥Jill White对50年后我们生活的想象,即50年后我们的生活。故选B。
六.选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共 15 分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Jgging (慢跑) is gd fr us. It helps us live lnger and mre ____72____. It’s easy and free. Yu d nt need t ____73____ mney jgging. Yu can d it in a park r even in yur hme. But many peple find it ____74____. Then hw can we keep jgging fun? Here is sme ____75____ t make yur jgging mre interesting.
First, yu ____76____ chse t wear yur favrite sprts clthes and shes when yu jg. They make yu mre cmfrtable.
Secnd, always jg utdrs. By ____77____ different streets, yu will always have smething interesting t enjy when yu jg.
Take yur smartphne and listen t ____78____ favrite sngs when yu jg. The music can make yu relaxed and run farther (更远) ____79____ feeling bred.
Jgging with a friend is always mre ____80____ than running alne (独自). Yu can ____81____ a running club, find a new friend, r call an ld friend t g jgging.
【答案】72. healthily
73. spend 74. bring
75. advice 76. shuld
77. chsing
78. yur 79. withut
80. enjyable
81. jin
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处以及提出了一些可以让慢跑变得有趣的建议。
【72题详解】
句意:它能帮助我们长寿并且更健康地生活。根据“Jgging is gd fr us.”和参考词汇可知,慢跑对我们有好处,可推测此处是它能帮助我们长寿并且更健康地生活,and连接并列关系,mre后需填副词,修饰live,副词healthily“更健康地”符合语境。故填healthily。
【73题详解】
句意:你不需要花费更多钱慢跑。根据“It’s easy and free.”和参考词汇可知,它既简单又免费,可推测此处是不需要花费钱,need t d sth表示“需要做某事”,不定式t后需填动词原形,spend sme mney ding sth表示“花费一些钱做某事”。故填spend。
【74题详解】
句意:但是很多人觉得慢跑很无聊。根据“Then hw can we keep jgging fun?”和参考词汇可知,那么我们如何才能保持慢跑的乐趣呢,可推测此处是很多人觉得慢跑很无聊,“find it+adj+t d sth”表示“某人发现做某事……”,空处需填形容词,形容词bring“无聊的”符合语境。故填bring。
【75题详解】
句意:这里有一些建议可以让你慢跑更有趣。根据“First,,...”和参考词汇可知,下文提出的是一些让慢跑变得有趣的建议,可推测此处是这里有一些建议,sme后需填不可数名词,advice“建议”为动词advise的名词形式,且不可数。故填advice。
【76题详解】
句意:首先,慢跑时你应该选择穿你最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋。根据“First, t wear yur favrite sprts clthes and shes when yu jg.”和参考词汇可知,此处为建议,即慢跑时你应该选择穿你最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋,空处需填情态动词,表建议,情态动词shuld“应该”符合语境。故填shuld。
【77题详解】
句意:通过选择不同的街道,当你慢跑时,你总是会有一些有趣的事情可以享受。根据“ streets, yu will always have smething interesting t enjy when yu jg.”和参考词汇可知,当你慢跑时,你总是会有一些有趣的事情可以享受,可推测此处是通过选择不同的街道,by后需填动名词,表“通过……方式”,动名词chsing“选择”符合语境。故填chsing。
【78题详解】
句意:慢跑时,带上智能手机,听听你最喜欢的歌曲。根据“Take yur smartphne and listen sngs when yu jg.”和参考词汇可知,慢跑时可以听自己喜欢的歌曲,可推测此处是你最喜欢的歌曲,空处需填形容词性物主代词,修饰favrite sngs,yur“你的”为人称代词主格yu的形容词性物主代词。故填yur。
【79题详解】
句意:音乐可以让你放松,跑得更远而不会感到无聊。根据“ The music can make yu relaxed and run bred.”和参考词汇可知,音乐可以让你放松,跑得更远,可推测此处是跑得更远而不会感到无聊,withut ding sth表示“没有做某事”,空处需填介词,介词withut“不(做某事)”符合语境。故填withut。
【80题详解】
句意:和朋友一起慢跑总是比独自跑步更愉快。根据“Jgging with a friend is always running alne.”和参考词汇可知,和朋友一起跑会很开心,可推测此处是和朋友一起慢跑总是比独自跑步更愉快,“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况,is后需用形容词,即mre后需填多音节形容词,构成形容词比较级,多音节形容词enjyable“愉快的”符合语境。故填enjyable。
81题详解】
句意:你可以加入跑步俱乐部,找一个新朋友,或者叫一个老朋友去慢跑。根据“Yu running club,...”和参考词汇可知,此处应为加入跑步俱乐部,情态动词can后需填动词原形,动词jin“加入”符合语境。故填jin。
七、书面表达(15分)
82. 假如你是李华,是一位13岁的男孩,你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。
写作要点:
1. 外貌和性格方面:长高了,更加外向;
2. 学习方面:学习努力,取得了优异的成绩;
3. 生活方面:具有良好的饮食习惯,如吃健康的食物,从不吃垃圾食品,一周锻炼三次或四次;
4. 新年规划:学习弹钢琴,成为篮球队的一员,帮助父母做家务。
写作要求:
1. 内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的姓名,否则不予评分;
4. 80个词左右;文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. I’m a 13-year-ld by. I’d like t tell yu smething abut myself.
I’m taller and mre utging nw. I get gd grades in all subjects because I study hard and d my hmewrk every day. And I als have gd eating habits. I think it is imprtant fr me t eat healthy fd. S I always eat healthy fd. I never eat junk fd. I like sprts a lt. I exercise three r fur times a week. Ding mre exercise is gd fr my mind and bdy. Next year, I’m ging t take up a new hbby such as learning t play the pian. Als, I’m ging t make the basketball team. I’m ging t help my parents with husewrk in my free time.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“我的个人情况以及新年规划”,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“大家好。我的名字叫李华。”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“我的个人情况和新年规划”重点介绍我的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语。表达“仅此而已。非常感谢。”
[亮点词汇]
① eating habits饮食习惯
② play the pian弹钢琴
[高分句型]
① I get gd grades in all subjects because I study hard and d my hmewrk every day.(because引导的原因状语从句)
② I think it is imprtant fr me t eat healthy fd.(省略that的宾语从句;it的特殊句式“It is+adj+fr sb t d sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”)
Susan’s Plans fr Next ____22____
In the mrning
Susan will take a ____23____ lessn.
At nn
Susan will have a quick lunch and then make sme ____24____ salad.
In the afternn
Susan will ____25____ her grandparents with her father.
In the evening
Susan will g t the ____26____ club near her hme.
Hw d yu g t schl every day? Have a lk at the ideas at
I like taking the bus. It desn’t cst a lt. It usually takes me mre than half an hur t get t schl, but I nly need t pay ne yuan fr the jurney.
—Anna
There are always a lt f peple n the bus. And it usually takes me a lng time t wait fr it. S my mum usually drives me t schl. It’s als mre cmfrtable and I can ften read a bk n the way.
—Linda
I agree with Linda. Taking the bus means we may wait fr a lng time. But I dn’t like taking the car either. I can g anywhere n my bike. It’s the best and healthiest way f traveling.
—Bb
When yu sit n the bus, yu can read a bk r listen t music. It’s relaxing and I always like it. If yu wrry abut traffic jams, taking the undergrund is much better.
—Dan
enjyable, yu, spend, bring, jin, shuld, advise, healthily, withut, chsing
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